The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Svalbard

Discover 89 must-see places in Svalbard, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move cautiously among glaciers, fjords, and Arctic landscapes, experiencing wildlife and isolation for adventurous, nature-focused travelers.

Arctic explorers moving cautiously across icy terrain

You can book a cheap flight to Svalbard, but you can’t legally hike out of town without polar-bear protection. Outside the settlements you must carry a rifle or join an armed guide; routes follow weather and ice, not trail apps.

You come for blue ice in grey fjords, compact reindeer, walrus haul-outs, and a silence that edits your thoughts. Longyearbyen is a pragmatic hub—coffee, a small museum, gear shops; Barentsburg and Pyramiden add a Soviet echo. The light sets the rhythm—midnight sun, then aurora—and you move by boat in summer, by snowmobile, dogsled, or skis when snow locks the land. Trips cost real money, weather cancels plans, alcohol is rationed, and strict rules protect wildlife and heritage, but that framework saves your energy and budget for a few guided days that deliver.

Compared with Norway it’s harsher and less DIY; with Iceland, emptier; with Greenland, simpler from one hub. Go if you value raw nature and will trade some freedom for safety and depth.

Longyearbyen

Polar research hub, modern amenities, gateway settlement

Barentsburg

Russian mining heritage, Soviet-era murals, Arctic coal town

Ny-Ålesund

International science base, remote outpost, historic airship site

Pyramiden

Soviet-era architecture, abandoned mining town, Arctic relics

Svalbard Church

northernmost church, wooden sanctuary, community gathering

Sør-Spitsbergen National Park

ice cap, seabird colonies, historic trapper huts

Sassen-Bünsow Land National Park

river deltas, bird cliffs, braided waterways

Nordenskiöld Land National Park

glacial valleys, reindeer habitat, tundra plateaus

Forlandet National Park

walrus haul-outs, coastal plains, mountain ridges

Indre Wijdefjorden National Park

fjord arms, polar desert, rare flora

Hiorthfjellet

steep ascent, panoramic ridge, fjord views, coal mining relics

Sarkofagen

glacial moraine, layered rock, valley overlook, permafrost terrain

Trollsteinen

rocky pinnacle, glacier crossing, wind-swept plateau, distant peaks

Svalbard Museum

Natural history, whaling relics, wildlife displays

North Pole Expedition Museum

Historic expeditions, polar aviation, vintage artifacts

Galleri Svalbard

Arctic art, local exhibitions, creative workshops

Polar Jazz

northernmost jazz, eclectic line-up, winter atmosphere

Dark Season Blues

polar night, live blues, local bars

Svalbard Skimaraton

cross-country race, Arctic terrain, endurance challenge

Solfestuka

sun return, community events, outdoor gatherings

Arctic Chamber Music Festival

intimate performances, remote venues, classical repertoire

Isfjorden

main gateway, varied landscapes, historic trappers’ huts

Kongsfjorden

scientific settlements, tidewater glaciers, Arctic flora

Hornsund

glacial fjord, research station, rugged peaks

Bellsund

broad valleys, tundra plateaus, reindeer herds

Tempelfjorden

ice floes, sculpted cliffs, boat-access only

Svalbard feels like the edge of the map. No roads between settlements, just boats, snowmobiles, and weather that cancels plans without apology. Polar bear rules mean you rarely go far unguided, and that adds cost—guides, rifle carry, cold‑weather gear rental, rescue coverage. The payoff is raw: blue ice, fox tracks in wind‑scoured snow, a hush so complete you hear your parka creak.

Svalbard’s scenery is the polar kind: glaciers dropping into steel fjords, blue ice caves in winter, and mountain ridges that look chiseled by a blunt knife. No forests, no savannah—just clean lines, big skies, and violent light. The reward is scale and silence: sea ice to the horizon, reindeer on the slope, aurora overhead when darkness returns.

Svalbard doesn’t require a visa for entry, but getting there usually involves passing through mainland Norway, which is part of the Schengen Area. Depending on your nationality, you might need a Schengen visa to transit through Norway. Check the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration’s website for specific details on visa requirements and application processes.

Late August to mid‑September is the sweet spot: sea ice is lowest, ground mostly dry, morning rivers calmer, and the cruise surge fades so beds and tours stop gouging. Daylight stays long but finally dims, bugs ease, boats still run, and aurora can flicker—bear precautions still apply.

Peak Summer: Jul–early Aug brings packed boats, sold‑out tours, and steep beds. You’re buying endless light and open fjords—midnight hikes, calving ice, roaring bird cliffs.
Late‑Summer Shoulder: Late Aug–mid Sep, cruise ships peel off, prices ease, guides still run. Rivers drop, tundra reddens, boats start trimming schedules—move early and bank miles.
Polar Night: Nov–Feb trades trails for polar night: cobalt calm, savage wind, flight scrubs happen. Survival hack: two headlamps with lithium cells, worn inside your parka.

Tactical tip: Pack knee‑high neoprene socks for river fords; they buy you miles.

Pyramiden: An abandoned Soviet mining town where Lenin still watches the fjord and the wind thumps loose sheet metal; with a guide you step into the sports hall and hear your boot echo travel the length of the pool while your gloves pick up fine coal grit. Access is only by boat or snowmobile and trips cancel often—don’t bank your whole itinerary on a single day.

Barentsburg: A living Russian company town—murals, Cyrillic shopfronts, the smell of diesel heat—and the brewery’s malty air drifts across the square while the coal conveyor hums. It’s a steep walk up from the pier, card terminals can hiccup, and many areas are off-limits; follow signs and time your return.

Nordenskiöldbreen by boat: Blue ice walls filling Billefjorden, kittiwakes skimming the face, and brash ice snaps like bubble wrap against the hull as the air needles your cheeks. Large boats are cheaper but keep their distance; smaller RIBs cost more yet buy you minutes close to the ice.

Gruve 3 Mine: Helmet on, lamp lit, you shuffle a low coal seam while old timber creaks and the dust leaves a sweet, mineral taste on your tongue. Tours sell out, it’s tight and cold, and the bus schedule is thin—budget for a taxi up and back.

Alkhornet bird cliffs: Reindeer graze below the limestone prow, arctic foxes bark, and the guano tang hangs in the onshore breeze as thousands of birds turn the air to static. Landings can be pulled if a bear is around; bring rubber boots and expect mud. For off-the-map hours, aim for Platåfjellet’s midnight-sun ridge, Sarkofagen’s glacier spine, or the coal ruins at Colesdalen—with a guide outside town.

New Year’s Day (1 January) — Public holiday in Svalbard; many shops and municipal services are closed or on minimal hours, so plan arrivals, fuel and food before midnight.

Maundy Thursday (Skjærtorsdag) — Movable holiday (Thursday before Easter); expect limited services and early closures in Longyearbyen and other settlements, so schedule essential errands the day before.

Good Friday (Langfredag) — Movable holiday (Friday before Easter); almost all public offices and many businesses close, making this a low-service day for transport and shops.

Easter Sunday (Påskedag) — Movable date; churches and most shops are closed and tourism operators may run reduced schedules, so pre-book guided activities and check transfer times in advance.

Easter Monday (Andre påskedag) — Movable date (day after Easter Sunday); still a public holiday with limited services, useful to know for travel connections and supply planning.

Labour Day (1 May) — Public holiday; many businesses closed and public events may affect local transport and traffic in settlements, so avoid relying on last-minute purchases.

Constitution Day (17 May) — Norway’s national day and a major public holiday in Svalbard; expect parades, closures of shops and some transport adjustments, and busy domestic travel routes.

Ascension Day (Kristi himmelfartsdag) — Movable holiday (40 days after Easter); another day with reduced services and possible changes to tour and transport schedules.

Pentecost / Whitsunday (Pinse) — Movable holiday (7th Sunday after Easter); many businesses closed on Sunday and the following Whit Monday (Andre pinsedag) is also a public holiday with limited services.

Christmas Day (25 December) — Public holiday; most shops, offices and many transport services shut down, so stock up beforehand and expect skeletal emergency services only.

Boxing Day / 2nd Christmas Day (26 December) — Public holiday; continued closures and limited transport mean travel and provisioning should be completed before Christmas Eve.

Day 1: Longyearbyen
Ease in with a full day in Longyearbyen. Visit the Svalbard Museum, stroll the permafrost streets, and join a local for a dog sledding or fat bike adventure. The town’s quirky energy and Arctic frontier feel set the tone.
Days 2–3: Pyramiden & Nordenskiöldbreen
Take a boat north to Pyramiden, the abandoned Soviet mining town frozen in time. The journey itself is half the fun—glaciers calving into the fjord, seals on ice floes, and the ghostly silence of Pyramiden’s empty hotel. Spend a night here for the full post-apocalyptic experience, then detour to Nordenskiöldbreen for a guided glacier hike. This is the Svalbard of your wildest dreams: raw, remote, and cinematic.
Day 4: Barentsburg
Head to Barentsburg for a sharp contrast—this is Svalbard’s Russian enclave, still very much alive. Tour the mine, sample Russian cuisine, and chat with locals about life at the edge of the map. The Soviet nostalgia is real, but so is the warmth of the welcome.
Day 5: Coles Bay (Lesser Known)
On your way back, stop at Coles Bay—a forgotten Soviet outpost now reclaimed by Arctic foxes and wildflowers. It’s a photographer’s dream and a peaceful spot to reflect on the week’s adventures. My must-do day? Pyramiden and Nordenskiöldbreen: nowhere else on earth feels so otherworldly, and the sense of isolation is both humbling and addictive.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Svalbard

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Svalbard?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Svalbard?

Answer: Svalbard doesn’t require specific vaccinations for entry, but it’s wise to ensure routine vaccines like MMR, DTP, and flu are up to date. If you’re planning to explore other parts of Norway before or after, check Norwegian health recommendations. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Svalbard?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Svalbard, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Svalbard for travelers?

Answer: Dress warmly and respect the environment—Svalbard’s climate is harsh, and nature is protected. Always remove shoes when entering homes or accommodations. Avoid disturbing wildlife; polar bears are dangerous, and it’s illegal to approach them. For LGBTQ+ travelers, the community is small and open-minded, but displaying affection publicly is generally avoided due to the conservative nature of some visitors. Women should feel safe, but cautiousness is always wise in remote areas. Always have a plan for waste disposal as littering is heavily frowned upon.

Question: What food should I try in Svalbard?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Svalbard.

Svalbard Reindeer: This dish features locally sourced reindeer meat, which is lean and flavorful. It’s often served as steaks or stews. Reindeer is a staple in Arctic cuisine due to its abundance and significance in local culture.

Seal Meat: Seal is a traditional source of protein for Arctic communities. It’s typically served in stews or dried and is valued for its rich taste and high nutrient content. Eating seal meat is a way to experience traditional Arctic survival cuisine.

Arctic Char: A cold-water fish related to salmon, Arctic char is a delicacy in Svalbard. It’s often grilled or smoked, offering a taste that’s both rich and mildly sweet—perfect for seafood lovers exploring the region.

Multer: Not a dish per se, but these cloudberries are a rare treat in the Arctic. You’ll often find them in desserts or preserves. Their unique sweet-tart flavor makes them a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Svalbard?

Answer: Yes, the tap water in Svalbard is safe to drink and locals do consume it regularly. It’s clean and comes straight from the melted glaciers, so tourists can skip the bottled water and enjoy it straight from the tap. If you’re super cautious, a portable water filter is always a handy travel companion, but not really necessary here.

Question: Can you get by with English in Svalbard?

Answer:
The main language in Svalbard is Norwegian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Norwegian skills have become a bit rusty.

In Svalbard, English is widely spoken, particularly in Longyearbyen, the archipelago’s largest settlement. Due to its status as a remote, international destination, many residents, including those in the tourism and service industries, are fluent in English. This is especially true for younger generations and those involved in hospitality, where English is often the primary language of communication with visitors.

Norwegian is the official language, but the multicultural population, which includes many expatriates, ensures that English is commonly used in everyday interactions. You’ll find that signs, menus, and informational materials are often available in English, making it easier for travelers to navigate the area.

While some older residents may have varying levels of proficiency, overall, English speakers will have little trouble communicating during their visit. Whether you’re exploring the stunning landscapes or engaging with locals, you can expect a welcoming atmosphere where English serves as a bridge for conversation.

Question: What is the local currency in Svalbard?

Answer: The local currency of Svalbard is NOK (kr).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Svalbard?

Answer:
Svalbard isn’t the place to rely on ATMs, as there are only a couple in Longyearbyen, and they might be out of service. Carry some Norwegian kroner in cash, but don’t overdo it. Euros or dollars won’t get you far, as they’re not widely accepted.

Credit and debit cards are your best friends here, accepted almost everywhere. Just check your card issuer’s foreign transaction fees before you go. If you need to exchange money, your best bet is the bank in Longyearbyen, but don’t expect great rates.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Svalbard?

Answer: Tipping in Svalbard is not expected but appreciated for exceptional service. Locals and tourists typically round up the bill or leave a small amount at restaurants and cafes. If you’re on a tour or excursion, a modest tip for guides and drivers is a nice gesture.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Sweden

Discover 89 must-see places in Sweden, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Travel quietly through forests, islands, and towns, experiencing nature, culture, and design for travelers seeking calm, scenic journeys.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Nature lovers traveling forests and archipelagos

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

Sweden’s real expense isn’t alcohol—it’s time: long distances and short winter daylight limit how much you can do. Stockholm to Abisko is a full day by train, and archipelago ferries run on their own clock. Plan around light and transit and the country’s calm, well-run pace makes sense.

Come for deep forests, clear lakes, and a city–nature rhythm built for breathing. Stockholm pairs island-hopping with sharp design; Gothenburg serves seafood and harbor grit; Malmö adds global food and bikes. Allemansrätten lets you camp by a lake, then ride the night train north for midnight sun or aurora on the Kungsleden, with Sámi culture along the way. Yes, alcohol is pricey, Systembolaget closes early, and Lapland’s mosquitoes bite; but a headnet, layers, and patience turn frictions into sharper quiet—fika, cold swims, pine hush.

Norway is showier and pricier; Denmark is easier and tamer; Finland goes deeper on saunas and silence. Sweden sits in the middle: big nature, dependable logistics, real cities. Go if you value order, room to roam, and days that reward moving deliberately.

Stockholm

island neighborhoods, royal palaces, waterside promenades

Gothenburg

harbor districts, seafood markets, tram-lined avenues

Malmö

Öresund views, modern architecture, multicultural squares

Uppsala

cathedral spires, student traditions, botanical gardens

Umeå

northern forests, university campus, riverside trails

Visby

medieval walls, Gotland island, rose gardens

Kiruna

iron mine, northern lights, relocated town center

Lund

university campus, Romanesque cathedral, botanical gardens

Ystad

half-timbered houses, Baltic beaches, film locations

Kalmar

Renaissance castle, Öland bridge, seaside parks

Fjällbacka

granite cliffs, archipelago views, seafood harbor

Marstrand

fortress island, regatta scene, cobbled lanes

Mölle

clifftop trails, bathing huts, seaside cafés

Sälen

ski slopes, forest cabins, mountain plateau

Fjärdhundra

open farmland, rural crossroads, local markets

Scenic Road Vildmarksvägen

mountain plateau, reindeer herds, Arctic circle route

Sala Silver Mine

underground tunnels, historic shafts, mineral chambers

Ale’s Stones

ancient stone ship, coastal ridge, Baltic views

Trollsjön Lake

alpine tarn, clear water, Lapland cirque

Blå Lagunen

turquoise quarry lake, limestone cliffs, Gotland swimming

Abisko

Lapland wilderness, northern lights, alpine valley

Sarek National Park

Untamed peaks, deep valleys, glacier rivers

Kosterhavet National Park

Marine reserve, rocky islets, rare sea life

Padjelanta

Open tundra, Sámi culture, remote huts

Fulufjället

Table mountain, Njupeskär waterfall, ancient forest

Kungsleden

Arctic tundra, mountain huts, glacial valleys

Höga Kusten Trail

coastal cliffs, pine forests, suspension bridges

Jämtlandstriangeln

alpine huts, highland plateaus, reindeer grazing

Padjelantaleden

Sámi culture, alpine plateaus, remote cabins

Skåneleden

rolling farmland, beech woods, sandy beaches

Sudersand

Gotland coast, long shoreline, gentle surf, summer cabins

Tofta Beach

beach bars, volleyball courts, organized events, sunbathing

Båstad Beach

tennis courts, lively marina, soft sand, summer crowds

Knäbäckshusen

forest edge, white sand, scattered cottages, clear water

Falkenberg

dune landscape, family facilities, shallow water, boardwalk

Vasa Museum

17th-century warship, maritime archaeology, preserved artifacts

Gamla Stan historic quarter

medieval alleys, cobblestone squares, pastel facades

Drottningholm Palace

royal residence, formal gardens, baroque theater

Skansen

open-air museum, heritage buildings, Nordic wildlife

Stockholm Palace

state apartments, royal regalia, ceremonial halls

Midsummer

Maypole dances, flower crowns, rural gatherings

Way Out West

Eco-friendly festival, indie headliners, Slottsskogen park

Gothenburg Film Festival

Nordic cinema, international premieres, citywide screenings

Stockholm Pride

Rainbow parade, LGBTQ+ events, citywide parties

Malmö Festival

Street food, open-air concerts, urban art installations

Gotland

limestone cliffs, medieval ruins, Baltic beaches

Laponian Area

tundra plateaus, Sámi culture, reindeer migration

Bohuslän

granite coast, fishing villages, sea kayaking

Skåne

rolling farmland, manor houses, coastal cliffs

Dalarna

red cottages, forested hills, folk traditions

Swedes are courteous, direct, and slow to open. Time buys warmth: give it a second coffee, a shared trail under Allemansrätten, or a full sauna cycle and you’ll see the dry humor and real help come out. Money buys fairness, not favor—pay your share, tap to pay, and you’re fine. Comfort is the trade: respect silence on trains, queue with patience, shoes off in homes, and don’t force small talk. Pro tip: linger at a neighborhood konditori around 10 a.m. for fika; I’ve had more genuine chats over cardamom buns than anywhere else.

Sweden’s mountains reward effort: long trails, big sky, and real solitude above the Arctic Circle. The Kungsleden is waymarked with STF huts every 10–20 km; go hut-to-hut for comfort (and cost) or wild camp free under Allemansrätten if you’ll carry the weight. Midnight sun stretches your days; July mosquitoes are brutal—bring a head net. Kebnekaise is doable from Nikkaluokta; pay for the Ladtjojaure boat to save 6 km, or walk and keep your kronor. I’ve sat out a whiteout at Kebnekaise Fjällstation—one buffer day is worth it. Pro tip: night trains to Abisko save a hotel night.

Sweden rewards patient wildlife chasers: moose move at dusk in Värmland and Dalarna, beavers ripple forest lakes, brown bears shadow berry slopes in Hälsingland, and sea eagles haunt the archipelago. You trade time and comfort for real sightings. Long light helps, but mosquitoes and cold bog water test you; a licensed hide costs money but buys hours of quiet encounters. I’ve had bears pad past at 3 a.m. near Järvsö—worth the cramped bench. Pro tip: ride the night train north, carry a bug headnet, and use ethical local guides who know tracks, wind, and landowners.

Whether you need a visa to visit Sweden depends on your nationality. Citizens from the EU, EEA, and several other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. If a visa is required, apply through the nearest Swedish embassy or consulate and check the official Swedish Migration Agency website for details.

Early September is the cleanest win across Sweden: kids are back in school, fares and bed rates ease, daylight is still long enough to move, and the mosquitoes in the north collapse with the first frosts. Trails are drier, water levels calmer, and the mountain huts are still operating for a few weeks. If you’re staying south of the high fells, late May to mid‑June works too: spring pricing, fresh ferries on the archipelago routes, long evenings. But Lapland still holds snow and swollen creeks then, so save the far north for July–September. The logic is simple: you give up a little heat and buzzy nightlife for cheaper transport, fewer queues, and better trail rhythm.

Peak Summer (late June–August): You pay in money and patience. Full trains, booked huts, archipelago ferries jammed, and July bugs in Lapland. The payoff is real: midnight sun ridge walks, warm lake swims, every service open.
Early Summer Shoulder (late May–mid June): Sweden wakes—ferries add sailings, patios spill chairs, trails dry in the south. Cheaper beds, looser schedules. Watch the Midsummer week: rural stays book out and prices jump.
Deep Winter Off‑Peak (December–March): Quiet streets, blue dusk, empty trails. Cold tests your systems but buys solitude and aurora. Survival hack: pack microspikes—black ice turns city hills and trailheads into traps.
Autumn Shoulder (September–early October): Russet tundra, thin crowds, fair prices. Huts in the north start closing mid‑September; hit Kungsleden early. Anomaly: February up north is suddenly busy for aurora and the Icehotel.

Personal tip: for September Lapland, grab night‑train berths 2–3 months out—cheap compartments vanish first.

Stockholm Archipelago: Leave the palace domes behind and the water turns to a maze of pines, red boathouses, and bare rock. The Waxholmsbolaget ferries rumble, salt and diesel in the air, deck boards cold under your palm. Time vs money: public boats are cheap but slow; private RIBs cut hours at near-hotel prices. Comfort drops outside—wind bites, sun bakes—but the outer islands repay with silence.

Abisko National Park & Aurora: A wide valley under a dry, clear sky, with Lake Torneträsk like steel. At -20°C the snow squeaks and your eyelashes frost in minutes; sauna smoke from the STF station clings to your coat while green curtains drift overhead. Time: the overnight train is long but budget-friendly; flying to Kiruna is faster, then train or bus. Comfort cost is brutal cold and limited dining; reward is clear nights and space.

The High Coast (Höga Kusten) & Skuleskogen: Land still rising from the sea, red cliffs and crooked pines, and the slit of Slåttdalsskrevan like a stone hallway. Blueberries stain your fingers; boards bounce over bog. Time: public buses are sparse—car saves hours. Money stays modest with cabins and simple camps. Comfort loss is roots, climbs, and mosquitoes; sunset from Skuleberget pays back.

Visby and Gotland: Medieval walls, lime-dust alleys, and wind that smells of salt. On Fårö the sea stacks warm your back while kites tug at the sky; the ferry hull thuds through chop. Time vs money: a 3-hour ferry is cheaper than a 40-minute flight. Comfort trade: summer crowds and cobbles; shoulder season eases both and bike rental drops.

Gothenburg’s Southern Archipelago: Car-free islands of smooth granite and heather, reached by tram to Saltholmen and a ferry on the same ticket. Gulls heckle while you peel a shrimp sandwich with numb fingers, salt drying on your lips. Time is light—an easy day—but weather taxes comfort; bring layers. Money stays low if you self-cater on a rock. For off-the-map days, aim for Tiveden’s boulder mazes, Fulufjället’s Njupeskär after rain, or the Jokkmokk Winter Market; my personal favorite is pre-dawn alone in Slåttdalsskrevan, coffee steaming and no sound but wind in the pines.

New Year’s Day (Nyårsdagen) — 1 January. National public holiday; expect closures and reduced public transport on and around the day.

Epiphany (Trettondedag jul) — 6 January. National public holiday; many shops and municipal services are closed.

Maundy Thursday (Skärtorsdag) — Thursday before Easter Sunday. National public holiday; plan for early closures and limited services through the Easter period.

Good Friday (Långfredagen) — Friday before Easter Sunday. National public holiday; most shops closed and transit runs on a holiday timetable.

Easter Sunday (Påskdagen) — date varies (March–April). National public holiday; tourist sites may operate reduced hours and local services remain limited.

Easter Monday (Annandag påsk) — Monday after Easter Sunday. National public holiday; closures continue, so schedule travel and bookings accordingly.

Labour Day (Första maj) — 1 May. National public holiday; demonstrations and ceremonies can affect city centres and transport.

Ascension Day (Kristi himmelsfärdsdag) — 39 days after Easter (Thursday). National public holiday; often treated as a long‑weekend with reduced weekday services.

Pentecost / Whit Sunday (Pingstdagen) — 49 days after Easter (Sunday). National public holiday; plan for limited opening hours and holiday transit schedules.

National Day (Sveriges nationaldag) — 6 June. National public holiday; official ceremonies and some closures in public offices and shops.

Midsummer Day (Midsommardagen) — Saturday between 20 and 26 June. National public holiday and peak Swedish summer celebration; most businesses are closed and rural events increase local traffic.

All Saints’ Day (Alla helgons dag) — Saturday between 31 October and 6 November. National public holiday; many shops closed and cemeteries see increased visitors.

Christmas Day (Juldagen) — 25 December. National public holiday; virtually everything is closed and transport runs to holiday timetables.

Boxing Day / St. Stephen’s Day (Annandag jul) — 26 December. National public holiday; expect continued closures and limited services.

Days 1–2: Malmö & Lund
Start in Malmö, Sweden’s southern gateway, where modern architecture meets old-school charm. Bike along the waterfront, explore the multicultural food scene, and hop to nearby Lund for cobblestone streets and a thousand-year-old cathedral. This region is Sweden’s most continental—expect Danish influences and a relaxed pace.
Days 3–5: Gothenburg & West Coast Islands
Head up to Gothenburg for canal walks, seafood feasts, and the city’s famously friendly vibe. Spend a day island-hopping in the southern archipelago—think car-free islands, wild swimming, and the freshest shrimp sandwiches you’ll ever eat.
Days 6–8: Bohuslän Coast & Kosterhavet National Park
Travel north along the Bohuslän coast, stopping in Smögen and Fjällbacka, but push further to Kosterhavet National Park. This marine reserve is a lesser-known highlight: cycle through Koster Island’s meadows, snorkel in clear waters, and eat seafood straight off the boat. It’s wild, peaceful, and feels like a secret even most Swedes haven’t cracked.
Days 9–11: Stockholm & Archipelago
Take the train to Stockholm for a deep dive into city life—museums, royal palaces, and the creative pulse of Södermalm. With three days, you can ferry out to the archipelago for a night, balancing urban energy with island calm.
Days 12–13: Uppsala & Sigtuna
North to Uppsala for cathedral spires, student cafés, and Viking history. Sigtuna’s lakeside streets and ancient rune stones make a perfect afternoon detour.
Days 14–15: Swedish Lapland (Kiruna & Abisko)
Fly or take the overnight train to Kiruna, gateway to the Arctic. Spend your last days in Abisko National Park—hike the King’s Trail, try a sauna with a view, and if it’s the right season, chase the northern lights. This is Sweden at its most raw and awe-inspiring. My must-do day? Abisko in the midnight sun or under the aurora—nothing else in Sweden (or anywhere) compares to that feeling of standing on the edge of the wild, with the whole north stretching out before you.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Sweden

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Sweden?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Sweden?

Answer:
You generally don’t need special vaccinations for Sweden. However, ensure your routine vaccines are up to date:

- Tetanus
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
- Hepatitis B

If you’re planning outdoor activities in forests, consider the TBE (Tick-borne encephalitis) vaccine. Check with your healthcare provider for personal recommendations.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Sweden?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Sweden, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Sweden for travelers?

Answer: Respect personal space and silence—Swedes value both. **Punctuality** is a must; being late is seen as disrespectful. When visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolates. **Remove shoes** indoors unless told otherwise. Avoid discussing wealth and steer clear of personal questions unless you’re close. Sweden is very **LGBTQ+ friendly**, with extensive legal protections and social acceptance, so feel comfortable being yourself. Women can expect equality and safety, but as always, stay aware of your surroundings. Swedes appreciate sustainability, so be mindful of recycling and public transport use.

Question: What food should I try in Sweden?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Sweden.

Köttbullar: These are Swedish meatballs, usually made from a mix of pork and beef. They’re typically served with creamy gravy, mashed potatoes, lingonberry jam, and pickled cucumber. It’s a classic comfort food that’s been a staple in Swedish households for generations.

Gravlax: A must-try for seafood lovers, this dish features salmon cured with a mix of salt, sugar, and dill. Often served with mustard sauce and bread, it’s a staple of Swedish cuisine, especially popular during festive occasions.

Raggmunk: These are Swedish potato pancakes, crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. They’re usually served with fried pork and lingonberry sauce, offering a perfect balance of savory and sweet flavors.

Surströmming: Not for the faint-hearted, this is fermented herring known for its strong odor. It’s a traditional northern Swedish dish, often eaten outdoors with thin flatbreads, potatoes, and onions. It’s an acquired taste but a true cultural experience.

Smörgåsbord: This is more of a dining concept than a single dish, featuring a spread of various hot and cold dishes. It’s a buffet-style meal that showcases the diversity of Swedish cuisine, typically including fish, cold cuts, salads, and cheeses.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Sweden?

Answer: Yes, the tap water in Sweden is safe to drink and locals drink it regularly. It’s recommended for tourists as well, so no need to spend money on bottled water. If you prefer, bring a reusable bottle with a filter, but honestly, it’s not necessary.

Question: Can you get by with English in Sweden?

Answer:
The main language in Sweden is Swedish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Swedish skills have become a bit rusty.

In Sweden, English is widely spoken and understood, making it one of the most English-proficient countries in the world. Approximately 86% of Swedes are fluent in English, thanks to a strong emphasis on language education in schools and exposure to English-language media, such as movies, music, and television.

In urban areas, particularly in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö, you’ll find that most people, including younger generations and those in the service industry, can communicate effectively in English. Signs, menus, and information are often available in both Swedish and English, facilitating easier navigation for travelers.

While the proficiency may vary in rural areas, many Swedes still have a good grasp of English, especially among the younger population. Overall, travelers can expect minimal language barriers and will likely find it easy to converse, seek assistance, and enjoy their stay in Sweden.

Question: What is the local currency in Sweden?

Answer: The local currency of Sweden is SEK (kr).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Sweden?

Answer:
ATMs & Cash: ATMs are everywhere in Sweden, even in smaller towns. They usually offer the best exchange rates. You’ll find them in airports, train stations, and even some supermarkets. But go easy on cash withdrawals—most places are card-friendly.

Carry Cash? You really don’t need to carry much cash. Sweden is almost cashless. Cards are accepted nearly everywhere, even for small purchases like a coffee or a bus ticket.

Dollars or Euros? Leave the dollars and euros at home. They’re not accepted, and you’ll get hit with lousy conversion rates if you try to exchange them on the spot.

Card Acceptance: Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, but American Express might give you some trouble in smaller establishments. Always have a backup card just in case.

Exchanging Money: If you do need to exchange cash, avoid doing it at the airport—they charge hefty fees. Look for Forex offices in city centers, or better yet, just withdraw from an ATM.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Sweden?

Answer: Tipping in Sweden isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving about 5-10% is common. For taxis and other services, rounding up to the nearest convenient amount is typical.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Switzerland

Discover 89 must-see places in Switzerland, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Glide smoothly by train between mountains, lakes, and cities, experiencing culture, landscapes, and alpine adventure for travelers seeking scenic, structured journeys.

Hikers and city travelers gliding smoothly by train

You step off a right-on-time train, walk thirty paces, and the lake boat nudges the dock as if it’s been reading your mind. That is Switzerland in a moment: links that line up. Precision isn’t for show; it’s the key that opens the wild.

The reward is motion with purpose: lifts rising from cobbled towns to snowfields where ibex hold their ground, boats linking lakeside villages, and huts ladling soup under the Matterhorn’s cutout profile. Four languages fit on one small map, so breakfast is German bread in Lauterbrunnen and lunch polenta in Ticino, stitched by clean trails, helpful conductors, and church bells setting your pace. Prices bite, weather spins, and last lifts don’t wait; but pack a picnic, read the timetables, book huts early, and the machine gives back—time saved, views earned, and quiet you’ll carry.

Next to France’s slow swirl, Italy’s joyous chaos, Austria’s cozy neatness, and Germany’s urban pull, Switzerland is the alpine control room—more languages, more lifts, more routes per kilometer. It suits hikers, rail lovers, photographers, families, and anyone who likes turning logistics into a superpower.

Zurich

Financial district, lakefront, nightlife quarters

Geneva

International organizations, lakeshore parks, jet d'eau

Bern

Arcaded streets, federal parliament, medieval towers

Lausanne

Steep hills, student districts, Olympic headquarters

Basel

Rhine riverbanks, art museums, border crossroads

Zermatt

Matterhorn views, car-free village, glacier access

Lucerne

covered bridge, lakeside quay, mountain backdrop

Interlaken

adventure sports, valley crossroads, lake cruises

Lauterbrunnen Valley

waterfalls, cliffside hamlets, alpine pastures

St. Moritz

alpine lakes, luxury hotels, winter sports legacy

Mürren

High plateau, panoramic peaks, cable car access

Saas Fee

Glacier views, car-free center, high-altitude trails

Gimmelwald

Car-free lanes, cliffside farms, wildflower meadows

Kandersteg

Glacial lake, alpine passes, mountain huts

Gruyères

Medieval ramparts, cheese dairies, hilltop castle

Matterhorn

iconic peak, glacial slopes, alpine skyline

Chillon Castle

lakeside fortress, medieval halls, dungeons

Rhine Falls

cascading water, viewing platforms, river spray

Zermatt’s Gornergrat

rack railway, glacier panorama, summit observatory

Trummelbach Falls

glacial meltwater, inside-the-mountain cascades, spiral stairs

Swiss National Park

strict protection, untouched wilderness, alpine wildlife

Parc Ela

glacial lakes, high passes, Romansh culture

Biosfera Val Müstair

UNESCO reserve, larch forests, living traditions

Wildnispark Zürich Sihlwald

primeval forest, city access, wildlife corridors

Regionaler Naturpark Pfyn-Finges

rhone river plain, pine forests, vineyard slopes

Haute Route

glacier crossings, remote huts, multi-day traverse

Matterhorn Circuit

cross-border loop, alpine passes, remote valleys

Jungfrau Region Hikes

glacier valleys, cog railways, iconic peaks

Eiger Trail

north face, moraine paths, alpine wildflowers

Five Lakes Walk

crystal lakes, Pizol massif, reflective waters

Lake Geneva Beach

urban lakefront, mountain backdrop, promenade

Montreux Beach

flower gardens, jazz history, lakeside walkways

Strandbad Zürich

city swimming, wooden docks, social scene

Lido di Lugano

southern vibe, palm trees, swimming pools

Lac de Taney

alpine lake, forest trails, remote access

Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe

high-altitude station, glacier views, ice tunnels

Matterhorn Glacier Paradise

cable car ascent, glacier palace, 360-degree platform

GlacierExpress

slow train, Oberalp Pass, scenic valleys

BerninaExpress

alpine rail journey, panoramic windows, UNESCO route

Swiss Museum of Transport

historic vehicles, interactive simulators, aviation hall

Montreux Jazz Festival

lakefront stages, global artists, improvisation

Basel Carnival

lantern procession, confetti, masked cliques

Locarno Film Festival

open-air screenings, Piazza Grande, auteur cinema

Zürich Street Parade

electronic music, parade floats, lake promenade

Paléo Festival

open fields, multi-genre line-up, camping

Swiss Alps

glacier valleys, high peaks, alpine huts, rugged trails

Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch

Aletsch Glacier, UNESCO landscape, high-altitude viewpoints, ice fields

Engadin Valley

broad valley, Romansh villages, larch forests, alpine lakes

Graubünden

mountain passes, three-language region, remote hamlets, national parks

Ticino

Italian-speaking towns, palm-lined lakes, stone villages, chestnut woods

Switzerland rewards hikers because the country is engineered for moving through mountains. Trails are graded (T1–T6), signed with time estimates, and stitched to trains, PostBuses, and lifts that run to the minute. That means you can plan ambitious traverses without gambling on a ride out. Huts add hot soup and dry blankets to the middle of nowhere, so you carry less and range farther. Pro tip: chase the first lift up, then descend by foot to a valley station. My best day: pre-dawn cable car in Saas Fee, alpenglow on 4,000ers, knees saved by gondola home.

Switzerland rewards scenery hunters because the whole country is engineered to put you in the right place at the right altitude, fast. Clockface trains, boats, and cable cars interlock; yellow trail signs list walking times, so you can stack lake, forest, and high ridge in one day. Pro tip: ride the first lift, hike an hour away from the top station, and you’ll have the soundtrack of cowbells to yourself. I time big views for morning—clouds build by lunch—and use a Half Fare Card; compared to Spain or Italy, fares add up without it.

Visa requirements for Switzerland depend on your nationality. Citizens of the EU, EEA, and many other countries, like the USA, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. If a visa is needed, apply for a Schengen Visa through the Swiss consulate or embassy in your country, ensuring you have proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and sufficient funds.

Early to mid-September is the cleanest play. Snow has retreated from the big passes, the violent afternoon storms of midsummer calm down, and the air cools enough that long climbs waste less water and energy. Summer lift and hut schedules still hold, but local holidays end, so beds open and prices stop flexing upward. Trails dry quickly after showers; daylight stays long enough to stack ridges without running a headlamp, and lakes keep July’s warmth for an honest swim. You might wake to a decorative dusting above 3,000 m, but tread stays firm. It’s the window where access, cost, and calm finally line up.

Peak Summer: You’ll queue for cable cars, watch dorm prices spike, and dodge selfie traffic on famous traverses—but the trade buys late light on wildflower meadows, every lift spinning, every hut kitchen stocked, and the highest circuits fully in reach.
Shoulder (Transition): June thaws and roars—waterfalls surge, huts unlock, and mid-altitude ridges come alive while high passes still hold patches; September exhales—crowds thin, cattle descend, prices ease, and the network keeps running as the country shifts into a cooler, faster rhythm.
Off‑Peak/Extreme: Valleys go quiet, fog sits on lakes, and snow turns footsteps into the only sound; survive it by starting at first light for firm snow, sticking to signed winter trails and south-facing tracks, and carrying light traction plus a hot flask.

Tactical tip: For September, reserve weekend hut bunks 10–14 days out and leave weekdays flexible to chase weather without paying panic rates.

Gornergrat, Zermatt: Ride the first cogwheel up while the wind is calm and clouds haven’t built; sit right-hand for the Matterhorn reveal, hop off at Rotenboden if Riffelsee is glassy. The logic pays in reflections and fewer bodies. Proof you were there: the sting of cold air on your teeth and the crunch of hoarfrost under your boots.

Mürren–Schilthorn Ridge: Use the Grütschalp link then the tiny train to car-free Mürren; ascend before 9:30 so cable cars are yours and the horizon is clean. If ridge winds howl, linger at Birg where the platforms hug the rock. You’ll remember the tang of metal on the Thrill Walk handrail and coffee steam in the thin air.

Bernina Line to Alp Grüm: Skip the panorama coach; take regular regional trains so windows drop and photo glare disappears, and sit left from Chur to Tirano. Break your ride at Alp Grüm for a plate and a glacier view instead of watching it blur past. You’ll taste pine resin in the air and gritty glacial dust on your lips.

Lake Lucerne & Mount Rigi Loop: Turn transport into a circuit: boat to Vitznau, cogwheel up, cable down to Weggis, boat back—no backtracking, all views. Late afternoon light rakes the lake and cuts haze. The proof is simple: lake spray on your jacket, creaking timber docks, and cowbells thudding somewhere above Kaltbad.

Aletsch Glacier from Eggishorn: Base in Fiesch, ride the lifts, and time it for late-day shadows that carve the ice into ribbed texture; it beats buying altitude at Jungfraujoch with half the crowd density. Up top, sun-warmed granite under your palms meets a dry, freezer-cold wind pouring off the ice. Off the map: Val Bavona’s stone hamlets, Gasterntal’s hanging valley, and the Creux du Van amphitheater; my personal favorite is Val Bavona in late September when the chestnut smoke drifts at dusk.

Swiss National Day — 1 August. This is the only public holiday observed nationwide; expect banks, many shops and some government services to be closed. Public transport generally runs but can have reduced frequency and altered timetables, so book or check schedules in advance. Local towns and villages hold evening celebrations and fireworks, so expect crowds and hotel demand to rise. Other holidays are set by cantons and vary locally, so plan travel around cantonal calendars rather than assuming additional nationwide closures.

Days 1–3: Zurich & Rhine Falls
Start in Zurich for art, nightlife, and lakeside swims. Take a day trip to Rhine Falls—the largest waterfall in Europe—for a blast of river spray and medieval castle views.
Days 4–6: Appenzell & St. Gallen
Head east to Appenzell, where painted houses and cheese cellars feel like a storybook. Hike the Ebenalp for wild panoramas and visit St. Gallen’s baroque library, a UNESCO site that smells like old parchment and adventure.
Days 7–9: Bernese Oberland (Grindelwald, Lauterbrunnen, Mürren)
Shift gears to the Bernese Alps. Base in Grindelwald or Mürren for glacier hikes, the Eiger’s north face, and the Jungfraujoch railway. This is Switzerland’s mountain heartland—give it time to work its magic.
Days 10–11: Zermatt & the Matterhorn
Train to Zermatt for two days of mountain obsession. Ride the Gornergrat cogwheel for sunrise, then hike or just stare at the Matterhorn until your neck hurts.
Days 12–13: Lausanne & Lavaux
Descend to Lake Geneva’s northern shore for Lausanne’s café culture and the Lavaux vineyards, where you can walk between villages sipping Chasselas with lake views.
Days 14: Gruyères (Lesser Known Highlight)
Detour to Gruyères, a medieval hilltop town famous for cheese and a castle that feels straight out of a fantasy novel. The HR Giger Museum is a bonus for sci-fi fans.
Day 15: Lucerne
End in Lucerne for one last hit of lakeside beauty, bridges, and mountain views. My must-do day: the Bernese Oberland stretch—hiking above Lauterbrunnen, with waterfalls on every side and the Alps unfolding in every direction. It’s the kind of day that makes you want to come back before you’ve even left.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Switzerland

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Switzerland?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Switzerland?

Answer:
You don’t need specific vaccinations to visit Switzerland if you’re up-to-date on routine vaccines. These typically include:

1. MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
2. Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
3. Varicella (Chickenpox)
4. Polio
5. Annual Flu Shot

Always check the latest travel advisories and consult your healthcare provider before traveling.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Switzerland?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Switzerland, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Switzerland for travelers?

Answer:
Respect privacy and personal space; don’t ask personal questions unless you’ve built rapport. Punctuality is key, so always be on time. Use a firm handshake when greeting. Dress modestly, especially in churches or formal events. Avoid loud conversations and keep your volume down in public places.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, Switzerland is quite progressive; Zurich and Geneva are especially welcoming. Women should feel comfortable traveling alone but stay aware of surroundings, as with anywhere. A small gift when invited to someone’s home is appreciated; flowers or chocolates are good choices.

Question: What food should I try in Switzerland?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Switzerland.

Fondue: Melted cheese served in a communal pot over a portable stove, eaten by dipping bread into the cheese using long forks. It’s a staple during the cold months and a social meal that brings people together.

Rösti: Essentially Swiss hash browns, made from grated potatoes fried until crispy. Originally a farmer’s breakfast, it’s now a popular side dish across Switzerland.

Raclette: Melted cheese scraped over boiled potatoes, pickles, and onions. Traditionally, it’s made using a special grill, making it a fun and interactive meal.

Zürcher Geschnetzeltes: A dish from Zurich, consisting of sliced veal cooked in a creamy white wine and mushroom sauce. It’s a comforting plate that showcases Swiss love for rich, hearty flavors.

Älplermagronen: Swiss-style mac and cheese with a twist, combining pasta, potatoes, cheese, and cream, often topped with caramelized onions and served with applesauce. It originated in the Alps, making it a soulful mountain comfort food.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Switzerland?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Switzerland is safe to drink and is consumed by locals without a second thought. It’s sourced from pristine natural supplies, so you can confidently fill up your bottle straight from the tap. No need for bottled or filtered water unless that’s your personal preference.

Question: Can you get by with English in Switzerland?

Answer:
The main language in Switzerland is German. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your German skills have become a bit rusty.

In Switzerland, English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations. While the country has four official languages—German, French, Italian, and Romansh—many Swiss people are multilingual and often speak English fluently, especially the younger population and those in the hospitality and service industries.

In cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Bern, you’ll find that English is commonly used in shops, restaurants, and public transportation. However, in more rural areas, English proficiency may vary, and you might encounter locals who primarily speak one of the national languages.

Overall, as a traveler, you should find it relatively easy to communicate in English throughout Switzerland, but learning a few basic phrases in German, French, or Italian can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Question: What is the local currency in Switzerland?

Answer: The local currency of Switzerland is CHF (₣).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Switzerland?

Answer:
ATM Access: ATMs are everywhere, even in smaller towns. They’re your best bet for getting Swiss Francs (CHF), and fees are typically lower than using currency exchange services.

Cash or Card? While cards are widely accepted, especially in cities, having some cash is smart for small purchases like a coffee or a bus ticket in rural areas. Always useful for those random mountain hut cafes.

Currency: Stick to CHF because dollars and euros are not typically accepted, except maybe in tourist-heavy spots, and you’ll get a terrible exchange rate.

Card Acceptance: Most places take major credit and debit cards, but always ask if there’s a minimum spend to avoid awkward moments at the register. If you’re venturing into the Alps, some remote places are still cash-only.

Exchanging Money: If you must exchange cash, do it at banks or official currency exchange offices. Avoid airport kiosks since their rates are usually poor. In a pinch, ask locals where they swap cash—sometimes the post office has decent rates.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Switzerland?

Answer: In Switzerland, tipping isn’t obligatory as service charges are included in the bill, but rounding up or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated. For instance, in restaurants, you might round up the bill to the nearest 5 or 10 CHF. In taxis, rounding up to the nearest franc is common practice.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Ukraine

Discover 89 must-see places in Ukraine, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Travel wide plains, historic cities, and villages, experiencing culture, landscapes, and resilience for travelers seeking scenic, immersive journeys.

Culture and adventure travelers crossing wide plains

May - June, September - October, December - February

Your first call is time versus reach—go deep in one region or trade hours, hryvnia, and patience for distance. Domestic flights don’t run, so rail and road set your pace. That slower rhythm suits a country where the journey is part of the point.

Ukraine repays effort with scale and soul: Carpathian ridgelines that pull you along meadow-to-meadow, wooden tserkvas glowing with beeswax and smoke, fortress towns like Kamianets-Podilskyi perched over a stone-ringed canyon, and cities where coffee, literature, street murals, and memorials share the same block. You feel it in Lviv courtyards at dusk, in Kyiv’s monastery bells and concrete modernism, in folk songs and embroidery that carry old stories without fuss. The food is honest and generous—borshch, pampushky, pickles, buckwheat, brynza in the high pastures—and the hospitality is measured in tea refills and extra blankets, not marketing. Challenges exist: curfews, checkpoints, air-raid alerts, occasional power cuts, longer border crossings, plans that flex. You deal with them by building buffers, moving in daylight, carrying cash and offline maps, and listening to locals. The payoff hits cleanly—the first cold beer after an overnight train, a sunrise on Hoverla with mist spilling into valleys, a quiet nod from a stranger who helped you find the right carriage.

Compared with Poland’s easy polish, Slovakia’s well-marked order, or Romania’s Latin warmth, Ukraine is larger, rawer, and more emotionally direct. It’s a trip for travelers who value character over convenience, who can handle imperfect logistics, and who want to feel a living culture rather than skim its surface.

Kyiv

Golden domes, Dnipro hills, metro network

Lviv

Cobblestone lanes, coffeehouses, Habsburg facades

Odessa

Black Sea port, grand stairway, eclectic courtyards

Chernivtsi

Austrian architecture, university complex, café-lined streets

Kharkiv

Constructivist landmarks, student districts, sprawling squares

Yaremche

Mountain trails, waterfall, wooden railway bridge

Bakhchysarai

Khan’s Palace, cave monasteries, Crimean Tatar culture

Truskavets

Mineral springs, sanatoriums, spa gardens

Mukachevo

Palanok Castle, Hungarian influence, riverside promenades

Kamianets-Podilskyi

Stone fortress, canyon views, medieval bridges

Kryvorivnia

Hutsul traditions, wooden churches, mountain meadows

Saint-Sophia Cathedraln Kyiv

Byzantine mosaics, golden domes, ancient frescoes

Khotyn Fortress

Stone ramparts, Dniester River views, medieval towers

Sviatohirsk Lavra

Cliffside monastery, chalk caves, forested riverbank

Bukovel

Carpathian peaks, ski slopes, alpine lakes

Ternopil Castle

Lakeside bastion, reconstructed ramparts, city landmark

Carpathian National Nature Park

alpine peaks, glacial cirques, mountain streams

Synevyr National Nature Park

mountain lake, spruce forests, wooden architecture

Shatsky National Nature Park

glacial lakes, pine woods, sandy beaches

Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park

limestone ridges, wildflower meadows, steppe valleys

Dniester Canyon National Nature Park

river cliffs, caves, panoramic viewpoints

Hoverla

Ukraine’s highest peak, switchback ascent, summit panorama

Chornohora Ridge

alpine meadows, high summits, wind-exposed trails

Marmarosy Mountains

border ridge, wildflower slopes, remote borderlands

Polonyna Borzhava

rolling grasslands, ridge traverse, seasonal berry fields

Synevyr Lake Trail

mountain lake, spruce woods, wooden causeways

Arkadia Beach

nightlife, modern clubs, seaside promenade, designer loungers

Odesa Beach

city access, wide sands, boardwalk, urban backdrop

Zatoka Beach

long sandbar, budget stays, water sports, casual bars

Yevpatoria Beach

family focus, gentle entry, playgrounds, shallow bay

Saky Beach

mineral mud, shallow waters, health resorts, steppe views

Kyiv Pechersk Lavra

monastic caves, golden domes, religious relics

Saint Sophia Cathedral

Byzantine mosaics, bell tower, ancient frescoes

Pripyat and Chernobyl Exclusion Zone

abandoned city, reactor ruins, exclusion perimeter

Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle Complex

river canyon, stone bastions, drawbridge

Akkerman Fortress

stone ramparts, Black Sea views, medieval towers

Atlas Weekend

open-air stages, global headliners, urban park

Leopolis Jazz Fest

open-air concerts, international jazz artists, city squares

Odessa International Film Festival

red carpet, seaside screenings, film premieres

Koktebel Jazz Festival

Black Sea coast, jazz fusion, seaside atmosphere

Lviv Coffee Festival

artisan brews, barista competitions, historic cafés

Ukraine rewards backpackers who accept trade-offs. Night trains are cheap, warm, and usually on time; you get a berth, hot tea, and wake in a new city. Marshrutkas rattle and crowd, but they reach the hill villages the trains don’t. Hostels are social and blunt, with shared kitchens spinning out varenyky and stories.

You travel with curfews, checkpoints, and air-raid alerts. That’s the deal. The reward is human—people who look out for you because you showed up—and practical: fair prices, hearty food, and big landscapes within a bus ride.

The Carpathians will tax your legs—mud, weather swings, long ridges—but pay back at sunrise on Chornohora and with banosh and brynza in a smoky kolyba. In the cities, it’s the first cold beer in Lviv after a night train, boots off, map open, plan already improving.

Ukraine isn’t easy miles. It’s overnight in platzkart, tea clinking in a podstakannik while birch forests unspool, then a 5 a.m. platform of diesel, stray dogs, and babushkas selling berries. Cyrillic signs, marshrutkas packed with groceries, and long, potholed stretches teach patience. Conditions can be volatile; sirens, checkpoints, and curfews are part of the backdrop. But the payoff is real: a Carpathian ridge at dawn with cowbells below and brynza in your pack; storks on village chimneys along the Dnister; a fortress town where stone drops straight to the river; Odesa courtyards breathing sea salt; Lviv’s tiled cellars pouring dark coffee and a cold Lvivske after. People wave you in, feed you borshch and salo, argue history without pretense. You earn every kilometer—and the country meets effort with depth.

Ukraine stretches a backpacker’s money without starving the trip of texture. Beds run modest, and an overnight kupe bunk gets you across half the country while doubling as lodging. Lunch can be a hot tray-line plate—borshch, cutlet, mash—priced lower than a coffee in Paris, and a cold beer won’t make you think twice. City transport is pocket change by Western Europe standards; intercity trains are a good value if you book a few days out. SIM data is so cheap you’ll stop hunting Wi‑Fi. Museums and churches ask for small bills, not big decisions.

Plan on a lean daily average around $30–45 if you ride second class, cook a bit, and stick to hostels. Even with a splurge now and then, your wallet breathes easier here than in Central or Western Europe.

Ukraine rewards hunger. Plates come heavy and cheap, and the flavors don’t play coy. Breakfast can be buckwheat with a fried egg and dill; lunch a bowl of deep-red borshch, hot enough to fog your glasses, with garlicky pampushky. In markets—Bessarabsky in Kyiv, Privoz in Odesa—you point, pay cash, and eat standing: smoked sprats, pickled tomatoes, hunks of bryndza, a paper cup of kvass. Trains mean cutlets, bread, and tea in chipped glasses; bus stops sell chebureki that leak lamb juice down your wrist. In the Carpathians, banosh and bryndza taste like woodsmoke; on the Black Sea, forshmak and fried goby taste like salt. You chase salo with horilka, or a cold Lvivske that cuts the grease. Portions are honest, prices gentle by European standards, and strangers insist you take seconds.

Most visitors to Ukraine from the EU, USA, Canada, and several other countries can enter visa-free for short stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. If you need a visa, apply through the nearest Ukrainian consulate or use their online e-Visa system. Always check the latest requirements as they can change.

Late May through June and again from mid-September into early October is the sweet spot for backpacking Ukraine. By June the Carpathian snow line pulls back, trails firm up after the spring mud, rivers still carry spring flow, and you get long light without the city heat that bakes Kyiv and Odesa in July–August. Prices haven’t jumped on the coast yet, trains are easier to grab, and you can still walk into village guesthouses without a dance. In September the crowds thin, kids are back in school, and air turns clear and steady—ideal for ridge days on Chornohora and market lunches heavy with apples and mushrooms. Avoid March and November if your route depends on dirt roads; rasputytsia turns them into axle-deep soup.

Peak Summer (July–August): You pay with sweat and patience. Train compartments fill, prices on the coast climb, and midafternoon heat sticks to concrete. The flip side: sunrise on Hoverla with a clean horizon, cold beer from a kiosk while your socks steam on a hostel radiator, and water warm enough for long swims off Zatoka’s dull piers. Start hikes at dawn, siesta hard, then chase golden hour on the ridge.
Shoulder Momentum (Late Spring & Early Fall): Trails open, kiosks unlock their shutters, markets stack berries, and mountain huts shake off damp. September calms—bus stations breathe, queues shrink, and you move. This is when the Dniester is best for multi-day paddling: May–early June still has push without chaos. In the Carpathians, bilberry patches and steady weather make big traverses feel honest, not punitive.
Winter Interior (December–February): Quiet settles. Cities creak under ice, woodsmoke hangs low in villages, and the spruce lines go monochrome. You hike groomed paths near Bukovel or snowshoe old logging tracks and have them to yourself. Survival hack: pack microspikes; Ukrainian ice laughs at “good tread,” and spikes turn black-glass sidewalks and bus-stop churn into sure footing.

Tactical tip: buy long-distance train tickets the moment sales open; everything else you can improvise on arrival.

Lviv Old Town, Rynok Square: Morning starts with wet cobbles, tram bells, and the sweet steam of a bakery pushing into the chill. You dodge delivery vans and cathedral steps slick with drizzle, then sink into a thick coffee while the city wakes in layers—street buskers tuning, a florist tearing string with his teeth. Incense hangs in the Armenian Cathedral; butter from a warm pyrizhok glosses your fingertips. Climb the Ratusha tower for the payoff—rooftops stacked like slate and the first Lvivske beer earned, not bought.

Mount Hoverla (Chornohora Range): The climb is straightforward and tiring—roots, mud ladders, and wind that chafes your ears raw above the treeline. Spruce resin stains your hands when you steady yourself; blueberries burst dark on your tongue if you’re not in a hurry. Calves bark at the final push past the concrete summit marker. Then it opens: ridges rolling to Romania, clouds dragging shadows across meadows, a thermos of tea that suddenly tastes better than anything sold. You descend with knees humming and a grin you didn’t plan.

Kamianets-Podilskyi Fortress & Canyon: The old stone bridge funnels you between walls that still feel hostile, while the Smotrych Canyon swallows city noise below. There’s limestone grit in the wind, the clank of a blacksmith’s demo, and the faint, sticky pull of mead on your cup’s rim. Walk the ramparts, palms dusty from iron rails. Wait for late light: the fortress blushes and the canyon turns ink-dark in the bends. A cold beer on a terrace above the gorge seals the day the old-fashioned way.

Chernivtsi University (Residence of Bukovinian Metropolitans): Brick patterns meet tile roofs in a quiet that rewards patience more than selfies. Footsteps echo in polished corridors; there’s beeswax in the air and a caretaker’s keys tapping like a metronome. In the courtyards, chestnut leaves slap in a cross-breeze, and pigeons pop from the hedges like they own the place. You sit under a linden and let the place do its slow work, then chase the calm with a strong coffee across the street.

Palanok Castle, Mukachevo: The ramp climbs in switchbacks, cobbles shiny with centuries of horseshoes and hurried boots. Flags crack in the crosswind; the stone smells damp and a little metallic inside the tunnels. Exhibits are dusty but earnest—enough to frame the view when you step out: the plain spreading to the Hungarian border, patchwork fields under a fat sky. You wipe grease from a langoš off your thumb and it just fits the moment; for extra detours, aim for Tustan’s rock ramparts above Urych, the wooden churches near Uzhok Pass, and the drowned cliffs of Bakota on the Dniester.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. National public holiday and usual day off; expect most shops, banks and government offices closed.

Orthodox Christmas (Julian) — 7 January. Religious and public holiday; state services and many businesses close and church services are busy in the morning.

Day of Unity (Sobornist) — 22 January. National holiday with official ceremonies; some public institutions close or run reduced hours.

International Women’s Day — 8 March. Public holiday; many businesses and offices are closed and floral shops are busier than usual.

Holy Trinity (Pentecost) — movable (50 days after Orthodox Easter). Religious public holiday and day off; date changes each year so check the calendar when planning spring travel.

Labour Day / Spring and Labour Day — 1 May. National day off; long-weekend travel and closures are common around this date.

Victory Day / Remembrance — 9 May. National commemoration day with official events and moments of silence; expect public ceremonies and some closures.

Constitution Day — 28 June. Public holiday and official observances; government services are typically closed.

Independence Day — 24 August. Major national holiday with parades and events; book transport and accommodation well in advance because demand spikes.

Defender of Ukraine Day — 14 October. National holiday honoring the armed forces; official ceremonies and reduced hours at some services.

Western Christmas (Catholic/Protestant) — 25 December. Recognized national holiday and day off; many businesses close, useful to note if traveling over late-December.

Days 1–4: Kyiv
Begin in Kyiv, where the Dnipro River divides a city that’s equal parts ancient and electric. Spend time at the Lavra monastery, the Maidan, and the city’s indie coffee scene. Kyiv’s parks and river islands offer a breather from urban energy.
Days 5–7: Kamianets-Podilskyi & Khotyn
Head southwest to Kamianets-Podilskyi, a fortress city perched above a looping canyon. The medieval walls and stone bridges feel straight out of a fantasy novel. Nearby Khotyn Fortress is a must for history buffs and photographers alike.
Days 8–10: Odessa
Shift gears to the Black Sea coast. Odessa is a port city with swagger—grand staircases, Art Nouveau facades, and a nightlife that doesn’t quit. Stroll the boulevards, eat fresh seafood, and catch a sunset over the harbor.
Days 11–13: Lviv
Jump to Lviv for a taste of Western Ukraine’s café culture and literary spirit. The city’s blend of Polish, Austrian, and Ukrainian influences makes every meal and museum visit a surprise.
Days 14–17: Carpathian Mountains (Rakhiv & Hoverla)
Head for the highlands, but this time base yourself in Rakhiv, the self-proclaimed “center of Europe.” Hike to Hoverla or explore the Synevyr Lake area—this is where the Carpathians feel wildest.
Days 18–19: Chernivtsi (Lesser Known Highlight)
Chernivtsi is a university town with Habsburg architecture and a literary soul. The former residence of the Bukovinian Metropolitans is a UNESCO site that rivals any palace in Europe, but without the crowds.
Days 20–21: Lviv or Kyiv (Departure)
Circle back to Lviv or Kyiv for your final days—catch a last opera, stock up on chocolate, or just wander and let the city’s rhythm wind you down. My must-do day: Kamianets-Podilskyi’s fortress at sunset—standing on those ancient ramparts, you’ll feel the sweep of centuries and the thrill of discovering a place that’s both epic and intimate.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Ukraine

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Ukraine?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Ukraine?

Answer: Routine vaccinations are essential for visiting Ukraine, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Consider getting vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, as well as rabies if you plan on spending time outdoors or with animals. Typhoid is recommended if you’re planning to eat street food or visit smaller towns. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Ukraine?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Ukraine, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Ukraine for travelers?

Answer:
Always greet with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Dress modestly when visiting churches; women should cover their heads. Avoid discussing politics, especially related to Russia. When invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers or chocolates.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, it’s wise to avoid public displays of affection as attitudes can be conservative. Women might encounter old-school gender norms; in cities, it’s less pronounced. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places, and use licensed taxis or reputable rideshare apps.

Question: What food should I try in Ukraine?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Ukraine.

Borscht: This vibrant beet soup is a staple in Ukrainian households. It’s typically served with sour cream and a slice of rye bread. Borscht is not just food; it’s a symbol of home and comfort, often bringing families together.

Varenyky: These dumplings are Ukraine’s answer to comfort food, stuffed with anything from potatoes to cherries. They’re a key part of Ukrainian culinary tradition and are often served during holidays and celebrations.

Holubtsi: Cabbage rolls filled with rice, minced meat, and spices, then simmered in tomato sauce. Holubtsi are a holiday favorite and represent the hearty, home-cooked goodness of Ukrainian cuisine.

Salo: Cured slabs of pork fat, usually served with black bread and garlic. It’s a bit of an acquired taste but is deeply rooted in Ukrainian culture as a symbol of hospitality and rural life.

Deruny: These potato pancakes are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, often served with sour cream. They’re a popular breakfast choice and a great way to start the day the Ukrainian way.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Ukraine?

Answer: Tap water in Ukraine is generally not recommended for drinking due to potential contamination issues; locals often boil or filter it first. Tourists are advised to stick to bottled or filtered water to be safe. Bottled water is widely available and won’t break the bank.

Question: Can you get by with English in Ukraine?

Answer:
The main language in Ukraine is Ukrainian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Ukrainian skills have become a bit rusty.

English proficiency in Ukraine varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Kyiv, Lviv, and Odesa, you’ll find a higher percentage of English speakers, particularly among younger people, professionals, and those in the tourism industry. Many university students and graduates, especially in fields like IT and business, are often fluent or conversational in English.

In rural areas, however, English is less commonly spoken, and communication may be more challenging. Older generations tend to have limited English skills, as it was not widely taught during the Soviet era.

Overall, while you can navigate urban areas and tourist attractions with relative ease using English, learning a few basic Ukrainian or Russian phrases can enhance your experience and interactions. It’s also helpful to have translation apps on hand for more remote locations.

Question: What is the local currency in Ukraine?

Answer: The local currency of Ukraine is UAH (₴).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Ukraine?

Answer:
ATMs: Ukraine has a decent number of ATMs, especially in cities. However, rural areas can be hit or miss. Stick to ATMs attached to banks for safety and reliability, and remember that some machines might not offer an English interface. Also, try to withdraw larger amounts at once to minimize transaction fees.

Cash: It’s smart to carry some cash, particularly for small purchases or in rural areas where card acceptance is still spotty. Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) is the local currency, and you’ll need it for most transactions since smaller businesses rarely accept foreign currency.

Dollars/Euros: Always handy to have a few dollars or euros tucked away as they can be exchanged easily at banks or currency exchange kiosks. Just be sure the bills are in good condition as banks can be picky about that.

Card Acceptance: In larger cities, credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Visa and MasterCard are the safest bets. However, don’t rely solely on cards, especially when traveling to smaller towns or local markets.

Exchanging Money: Currency exchange kiosks are common and generally offer competitive rates. Avoid changing money at airports due to lower rates. Always count your cash before leaving the counter and double-check rates to ensure you’re getting a fair deal.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Ukraine?

Answer: In Ukraine, tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Leaving around 10-15% in restaurants is common if the service was good. For other services, rounding up the bill or leaving small change is generally sufficient.