The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Discover 89 must-see places in Bosnia and Herzegovina, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Follow river valleys, mountains, and old towns, experiencing layered history and cultural contrasts for travelers seeking scenic, culturally rich journeys.

Travelers seeking river valleys and cultural intersections

Ride Sarajevo’s cable car up Trebević and walk the mossy, graffiti-scarred Olympic bobsled track. It’s minutes from Baščaršija and friendly to a backpacker budget. It also captures Bosnia’s knack for turning scars into story and play.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is mountains and water first: Dinaric ridges crashing into emerald rivers, stone towns where Ottoman courtyards meet Austro‑Hungarian corners. Sevdah spills from cafés, coffee lands black and thick, grills hiss with ćevapi. In Mostar, divers arc off Stari Most into the Neretva’s chill; on the Via Dinarica you stride ridge to ridge, and in Sutjeska, Perućica breathes like a green lung after rain. Buses can be stubborn, cash rules, and off‑trail landmines still mark limits—so you slow down, stick to the waymarks, get handed rakija, and let the cold river bite back.

Next to Croatia’s polished coast, Montenegro’s showpiece bays, Serbia’s late-night swagger, and Slovenia’s tidy alpine postcard, Bosnia and Herzegovina trades beaches for backbone—higher trails, deeper stories, softer prices. It’s for hikers, river chasers, and the history-curious who want warmth and days they earn.

Sarajevo

bazaar streets, mosque minarets, hillside neighborhoods

Mostar

stone bridge, Ottoman quarter, riverside terraces

Banja Luka

tree-lined boulevards, fortress views, thermal springs

Tuzla

salt lakes, industrial heritage, open-air squares

Jajce

waterfall center, medieval citadel, lakeside mills

Travnik

colorful mosques, Ottoman fortress, mountain backdrop

Konjic

Neretva rafting, Tito’s bunker, stone bridge

Trebinje

stone bridges, Adriatic proximity, wine cellars

Višegrad

Drina bridge, literary heritage, riverside promenade

Počitelj

stone fortifications, hillside dwellings, Ottoman-era mosque

Old Bridge in Mostar

Single-span arch, Neretva River, stone towers

Kravice Waterfalls

Semi-circular cascades, swimming pools, riverside forest

Jajce Waterfall

Town center cascade, medieval ramparts, river confluence

Blagaj Tekke

Cliffside monastery, Buna spring, Ottoman architecture

Vjetrenica Cave, Ravno

Karst caverns, underground lakes, endemic wildlife

Sutjeska National Park

primeval forest, highest peak, deep valley

Una National Park

waterfalls, turquoise river, riverside trails

Blidinje Nature Park

glacial lake, ancient pines, stećak tombstones

Kozara National Park

dense woodland, WWII memorial, gentle hills

Hutovo Blato National Park

wetlands, migratory birds, reed channels

Via Dinarica

multi-day traverse, cross-border route, diverse ecosystems

Bjelašnica Mountain

wind-exposed peaks, wartime ruins, winter remnants

Čvrsnica Mountain Trail

deep canyons, stone arch, remote plateaus

Vranica Mountain

glacial lakes, wildflower meadows, panoramic ridges

Lukomir Highland Village

traditional stone houses, cliffside setting, shepherd culture

Neum Beach

Adriatic coastline, promenade, seafood stalls

Blagaj Beach

spring-fed river, limestone cliffs, Ottoman-era views

Bijela Plaža

white pebbles, shallow entry, family-friendly cove

Zelenkovac Beach

forest retreat, wooden cabins, mountain stream

Old Bridge Museum Mostar

river views, bridge reconstruction, Ottoman-era artifacts

Sarajevo War Tunnel

underground passage, wartime escape, interactive exhibits

Gallery 11/07/95 Sarajevo

photo exhibition, Srebrenica tragedy, multimedia displays

Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque Complex

Ottoman architecture, inner courtyards, calligraphy panels

National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina

archaeological finds, botanical gardens, medieval manuscripts

Sarajevo Film Festival

independent cinema, red carpet, city screenings

International Theatre Festival MESS

experimental drama, global troupes, urban venues

Sarajevo Jazz Festival

improvised sets, intimate clubs, international artists

Sarajevo Winter Festival

seasonal art, indoor performances, festive markets

Bascarsija Nights

open-air stages, Ottoman quarter, summer concerts

Bosnia and Herzegovina feels raw in the best way. Sarajevo’s tram rails hum, minarets and church bells overlap, and bullet-pocked facades sit beside cafés steaming burek. You hike Trebević past the graffiti-scarred bobsled track, or push into Sutjeska’s dark beech to reach Maglić, thighs burning, rewarded by glacier-cold water on your face. In Mostar, local divers hurl themselves below Stari Most into the jade Neretva; later, Sarajevsko beer sweats in your palm. Buses rumble, signs flip between Cyrillic and Latin, and stone-roofed Lukomir serves lamb and plum rakija like a handshake.

I’ve stretched a day’s budget across mountains and markets here. Diesel-scented buses and slow trains get you across the country for the clink of small coins. Breakfast is a hot, flaky burek; lunch, cevapi eaten with greasy fingers on a warm curb; coffee comes thick, bitter, and cheap. Hostels and grandma-run rooms hand you a key and sometimes a glass of rakija. Carry cash; many places don’t take cards. Museums, bridges, and war-torn hillsides are mostly free to see. Call it roughly $30–40 a day if you travel light—simple beds, buses, grills—without feeling like you’re skimping.

Bosnia is for people who like their scenery earned. The hills smell of pine and woodsmoke, limestone under boots. Switchbacks on Prenj bite calves; sun bounces off white karst. Then you crest a ridge and see glacier-scored spines and the Neretva cut emerald below. Drop to rivers: Una mist at Štrbački buk on your face, Kravica drumming your chest. Crawl the cool Vjetrenica cave, breath fogging your lamp. Camp beside Boračko or Prokoško Lake; nights are crickets and cold air. Finish with a Bosnian coffee in Mostar as the bridge glows and your legs hum.

Bosnians meet you with a handshake that lingers and a joke that lands dry. In Sarajevo’s smoke-stained cafés, a stranger slides over, orders Bosnian coffee in a džezva, and won’t let you pay; carry small bills if you want to sneak the check. Directions aren’t pointed—they’re walked, three blocks in the rain. In mountain villages, woodsmoke, sheep bells, a plastic bottle of plum rakija pressed into your palm; sip, don’t wince. Plates refill without asking. They’ll tease your accent, then toast you: Živjeli. Say hvala. Eat slow. And remember: only meat is burek; the rest are pite.

Bosnia and Herzegovina rewards you with stone under your boots and centuries layered in a single street. Mostar’s Stari Most arcs over green water, limestone slick with mist. In Sarajevo, tram bells and the call to prayer bounce off Ottoman courtyards, Austro‑Hungarian facades, and the Moorish‑revival Vijećnica. Hike to Počitelj’s citadel or Srebrenik Fortress; calves burn, then the Neretva valley opens like a map. Stećci lie in sheep pastures, carved with dancers and spirals. Concrete spomeniks flare in forests, and the Avaz Twist Tower adds glass to the skyline. Finish with a Sarajevsko, concrete cool, dusk softening the scars.

Most EU, US, and UK citizens can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. If you need a visa, apply at the Bosnian embassy or consulate in your country. Check the latest entry requirements as they can change frequently.

Late May to mid‑June and mid‑September to early October is Bosnia and Herzegovina’s sweet spot. Heat backs off in Mostar, but rivers still hold summer warmth; mountain snow has retreated from Bjelašnica and Prenj’s main trails, yet nights keep the bugs and sweat at bay. Guesthouses haven’t flipped to high‑summer pricing, buses and the Sarajevo–Mostar train have spare seats, and crowds thin enough that sevdah from a courtyard carries down the lane. Spring rains taper, autumn storms haven’t set in, and the light turns crisp—the kind that makes limestone glow and the first cold Sarajevsko taste earned.

Peak Summer: Streets radiate heat; Stari Most goes shoulder‑to‑shoulder by noon; beds jump and you queue for everything. Then sunset drops, stone cools, and you plunge into the Neretva or nurse a cold beer in a shady han as the call to prayer skims the bridge.
Shoulder: Shutters lift, markets brim with peppers and plums, trails dry fast. Huts unlock, room rates dip, buses run full not frantic, and train windows crack to the river’s clean scent. You move—city to ridge to water—in a day without rushing.
Winter Off‑Peak: Short days, blue smoke in Sarajevo’s valley, rain slicking Old Town stone, high country snowed deep and quiet. Locals linger over thick coffee; you walk empty alleys and own every museum. Survival hack: pocket microspikes for Sarajevo’s glassy sidewalks.

For the shoulder window, book rooms roughly a week ahead to keep flexibility while dodging last‑minute price bumps.

Sarajevo, Baščaršija & Yellow Fortress: Morning hits the copper shops first—the ping of hammers, bitter coffee steam, and the char of onions off a ćevapi grill that clings to your jacket. Climb the cracked steps to the Yellow Fortress; calves burn, palms dusted in lime, city laid out like a pocketful of coins. A kiosk beer turns icy at dusk as the muezzin skims the rooftops. Side trails: Skakavac Waterfall, the abandoned Trebević bobsled track, and the old Goat’s Bridge.

Mostar’s Stari Most: The bridge glows white-hot at noon, stone polished by centuries of soles, and the Neretva below is glacier-cold to the wrist. Divers pace, then drop—a clean slap, a collective inhale, then the smell of wet limestone and pressed pomegranate. Sit on the river slabs until your shorts wick through and the town quiets. Nearby detours: Blagaj Tekija at the Buna spring, the hill village of Počitelj, and Fortica’s steel skywalk.

Sutjeska National Park: Maglić & Perućica: Trail starts soft in beech duff and turns mean—slick roots, steep switchbacks, horseflies around your ears. Break above treeline on scree that chews your ankles; lungs rasp, resin in the sun, and then that sudden drop of Trnovačko’s heart-shaped lake, green as a bottle. Cold water stuns the knees and erases the climb. Quieter picks: Zelengora’s Gornje Bare, the concrete spomenik at Tjentište, and the Prijevor ridge.

Kravica Waterfall, Ljubuški: A tufa amphitheater drumming itself hoarse, mist in your teeth, algae-slick stones that force barefoot shuffles. Men grill sausages under walnuts; smoke mixes with river spray, and a plastic cup of beer sweats faster than you can drink it. Wade in until your thighs go numb and the heat finally breaks. Side missions: Koćuša Falls near Veljaci, Peć Mlini’s river cave, and the Ljubuški fortress.

Jajce Waterfall & Pliva: A waterfall drops straight into town, throwing cool onto your face that tastes faintly of limestone. Up the hill, wooden mills creak and leak while trout snap at bread in the eddies; your hands come away smelling of wet grain. Ramparts at sunset give it all context. Add-ons: the underground catacombs, the Mlinčići watermills path, and Jajce’s Roman Mithraeum.

New Year’s Day: 1 January (often observed on 1–2 January); expect government offices, banks and many shops closed and reduced public transport.

Orthodox Christmas: 7 January; public holiday with widespread closures, especially in areas with Serbian communities—plan for limited services that day.

Christmas (Catholic): 25 December; nationwide recognised holiday with many businesses and public institutions closed, especially in Croat-majority areas.

Labour Day: 1–2 May; May Day is commonly observed over two days with extended business and service closures, so schedule travel and banking accordingly.

Statehood Day: 25 November; official national holiday marking the 1943 AVNOJ session, with public-sector closures and some event-related disruptions.

Ramadan Bayram (Eid al-Fitr): date varies (Islamic calendar); usually one to three days off nationwide with many public services and private businesses closed—expect altered schedules.

Kurban Bayram (Eid al-Adha): date varies (Islamic calendar); typically two to four days observed nationwide with significant closures and reduced service availability.

Days 1–3: Sarajevo
Start in Sarajevo, but don’t rush. Beyond the old town, dig into the city’s multicultural neighborhoods, hike to the Yellow Fortress at sunset, and spend an evening at a sevdah music bar. Sarajevo rewards curiosity.
Days 4–5: Travnik & Jajce
Head northwest to Travnik, once the seat of Ottoman viziers—its fortress and blue-water springs are worth a slow wander. Continue to Jajce, where a waterfall crashes into the town center and medieval ramparts overlook the Pliva lakes. Rent a bike or paddle a boat for a different angle.
Days 6–8: Una National Park & Bihać
Push west to Una National Park, where emerald rivers and waterfalls (Štrbački Buk is the showstopper) cut through dense forest. Base yourself in Bihać for river walks and hearty Bosnian stews. This is the country’s wild side, with far fewer tourists.
Days 9–11: Mostar, Blagaj & Počitelj
Drop south to Herzegovina. Mostar’s bridge is iconic, but linger for the evening call to prayer echoing off stone alleys. Blagaj’s monastery and Počitelj’s hillside lanes are easy day trips, each with their own flavor of history and hospitality.
Days 12–13: Trebinje (Lesser Known Highlight)
Detour to Trebinje, a sun-soaked town near the Adriatic border. Its market square, riverside promenade, and laid-back wine culture make it a favorite among in-the-know travelers. It’s a gentle, unhurried slice of Herzegovina.
Days 14–15: Sutjeska National Park
End in Sutjeska, Bosnia’s oldest national park. Hike to the heart of Perućica, one of Europe’s last primeval forests, or tackle the ascent of Maglić, the country’s highest peak. The air here tastes like pine and possibility. If you do only one day, make it the hike to Skakavac waterfall in Sutjeska—where the forest feels ancient and the only soundtrack is water and wind. This route is Bosnia and Herzegovina in full: city, mountain, river, and the kind of hospitality that makes you linger.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer: Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies vaccinations are recommended for travel to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Routine vaccines like MMR, DTaP, and polio should be up to date. Consider a flu shot if visiting during flu season. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Bosnia and Herzegovina for travelers?

Answer:
Respect local customs by greeting with a handshake and maintaining eye contact. **Do** dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites like mosques. **Don’t** discuss politics or the war unless locals bring it up; it can be sensitive. Be punctual for social events, but understand that casual meet-ups might be more relaxed.

If you’re LGBTQ+, exercise discretion in public displays of affection. For women, traveling alone is generally safe, but sticking to well-lit areas at night is wise. Always remove shoes when entering someone’s home. Accept coffee if offered; it’s considered a gesture of hospitality.

Question: What food should I try in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ćevapi: Grilled minced meat sausages, usually served with somun (a type of flatbread) and raw onions. It’s a staple in the Balkans and a must-try for its robust flavors and street-food vibes.

Burek: A flaky pastry stuffed with meat, cheese, or spinach. It’s a popular on-the-go snack and a testament to the region’s Ottoman culinary influences.

Sogan-dolma: Onions stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a fragrant broth. It’s a comforting dish that showcases the Bosnian love for hearty, home-cooked meals.

Begova Čorba: Also known as Bey’s soup, this rich, creamy stew made from veal and okra is often served at special occasions and is a delicious throwback to the Ottoman era.

Sarma: Cabbage leaves filled with minced meat and rice, then simmered to perfection. Widely enjoyed during winter, it’s a comforting dish that brings families together.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe to drink, and locals do consume it regularly. Tourists can drink it, but if you have a sensitive stomach, consider using bottled or filtered water just to be cautious. In rural areas, it’s safer to stick with bottled water.

Question: Can you get by with English in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer:
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 3 official languages: Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In urban areas, particularly in Sarajevo and Mostar, younger generations and those working in tourism, hospitality, or international business tend to speak English quite well. Many university students also have a good command of the language. However, in rural areas, English may be less commonly spoken, and older generations might have limited proficiency.

While navigating tourist attractions, restaurants, and hotels, visitors are likely to encounter English-speaking staff, making communication relatively easy. Nonetheless, it’s advisable to learn a few basic phrases in Bosnian, Croatian, or Serbian to enhance interactions and show respect for local culture.

Overall, while English is not universally spoken, travelers will find sufficient opportunities to communicate in English, especially in more populated and tourist-friendly areas.

Question: What is the local currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer: The local currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is BAM (KM).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer:
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it’s useful to carry some cash. The local currency is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM), and you’ll find that many small shops, cafes, or rural areas prefer cash transactions. ATMs are widely available in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, and they usually dispense BAM. It’s smart to have a backup stash of euros, as they’re often accepted or can be easily exchanged.

If you’re wondering about dollars, they’re not as commonly accepted, so stick to exchanging them at banks or official exchange offices (look for ”Menjačnica”). Avoid those dodgy exchange booths with bad rates!

Credit and debit cards are becoming more common, especially in urban areas, but don’t rely on them entirely. Always check if the place you’re heading to accepts cards, especially if you’re venturing out to more remote spots. For a safer trip, think of your card as a backup rather than your main form of payment.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Answer: Tipping in Bosnia and Herzegovina isn’t obligatory, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, leaving around 10% of the bill as a tip is common. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare or leaving a small tip is nice but not expected.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Bulgaria

Discover 89 must-see places in Bulgaria, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move between mountain villages, Black Sea coasts, and historic towns, experiencing diverse landscapes and traditions for adventurous, culturally curious travelers.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Backpackers exploring mountains and Black Sea coastlines

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

Bulgaria isn’t the sketchy, 50-cent-beer, cash-only backwater from your buddy’s 2008 hostel blog. It’s safe by common-sense standards, buses beat the trains, Sofia has a clean, cheap metro—and prices rose, but value still smokes Western Europe.

Come for mountains built for legs: Pirin’s granite switchbacks, Rila’s ice-blue lakes, and a fresco-rich monastery at the trailhead. Slide to the Black Sea for cliff walks, quiet coves, and seafood that doesn’t pad the bill. Between them, Plovdiv’s Roman theater and Thracian tombs under rose fields anchor the story. Eat shopska that tastes of tomatoes, tear into banitsa, and clink rakia with strangers. Yes, Cyrillic signs and the odd smoky cafe test your patience, but learn a few letters, ride the bus, and the rhythm clicks.

Greece has louder beaches, Turkey bigger drama, Romania darker castles; Bulgaria is the quiet powerhouse—mountains plus coast, monasteries plus wine, depth without crowds. Go if you want high value, real texture, and a country that rewards a little effort.

Sofia

mountain backdrop, Orthodox cathedrals, Soviet-era boulevards

Plovdiv

Roman amphitheater, Kapana arts quarter, layered architecture

Varna

urban beaches, sea garden, archaeological museum

Burgas

Black Sea parks, lakeside promenades, port district

Ruse

Danube riverfront, neoclassical facades, grand public squares

Koprivshtitsa

painted houses, cobbled lanes, folk museums

Veliko Tarnovo

Hilltop fortress, terraced houses, student quarter

Bansko

Pirin foothills, ski base, stone houses

Belogradchik

Red rock formations, hilltop fortress, panoramic trails

Balchik

Seaside cliffs, botanical gardens, royal villa

Melnik

sandstone cliffs, wine cellars, stone mansions

Shiroka Laka

Rhodope architecture, stone bridges, folk singing

Zheravna

wooden houses, open-air museum, chestnut groves

Dobrinishte

thermal springs, Pirin access, local taverns

Ahtopol

Black Sea coast, fishing harbor, whitewashed houses

Rila Monastery

mountain setting, striped arcades, monastic complex

Ancient City of Nessebar

Black Sea peninsula, Byzantine ruins, medieval churches

Plovdiv Old Town

Roman theater, National Revival houses, art galleries

Belogradchik Rocks

sandstone formations, fortress views, natural amphitheater

Boyana Church

medieval frescoes, UNESCO chapel, wooded foothills

Rila National Park

highest peak, glacial valleys, ancient spruce forests

Pirin National Park

granite peaks, glacial lakes, alpine tundra

Central Balkan National Park

high ridges, waterfalls, wildflower meadows

Vitosha National Park

stone rivers, subalpine plateaus, city skyline views

Strandzha Nature Park

oak forests, river valleys, Thracian sanctuaries

Pirin’s Koncheto Ridge

knife-edge traverse, alpine exposure, limestone crest

Kom-Emine trail

long-distance traverse, Balkan spine, hut-to-hut route

Waterfalls Canyon

cascading streams, wooden bridges, mossy ravine

Red Wall

limestone cliffs, rare flora, nature reserve

Rodopi mountain

rolling hills, ancient forests, Thracian sites

Golden Sands

wide sandy shore, resort hotels, forest backdrop

Sunny Beach

long promenade, nightlife strip, water sports

Nessebar Beach

UNESCO old town, narrow peninsula, cobbled streets

Sozopol Beach

historic harbor, wooden houses, art festivals

Varna Beach

urban seafront, city parks, open-air bars

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Neo-Byzantine architecture, gold domes, Orthodox icons

Rila Monastery Nature Park Museum and Ecclesiastical-Historical

Mountain trails, monastic artifacts, natural history

Tsarevets Fortress

Hilltop ruins, medieval walls, panoramic ramparts

Roman Theatre of Plovdiv

Ancient amphitheater, marble seating, city views

Bachkovo Monastery

Frescoed chapels, mountain setting, medieval relics

Surva International Festival of Masquerade Games

masked rituals, folk costumes, winter parade

Rose Festival

rose fields, Kazanlak, harvest rituals

Kukeri Festival

ritual masks, village processions, winter folklore

Varna Summer International Music Festival

Black Sea coast, classical concerts, open-air venues

Sofia International Film Festival

cinema premieres, filmmaker Q&As, urban screenings

Burgas Lakes

coastal wetlands, birdwatching, salt pans, reed beds

Bulgaria rewards backpackers who like big days and small bills. Beds in mountain huts cost less than a burger in Berlin, and the ridgelines of Rila and Pirin knit together into week-long walks without touching your wallet much. Sofia and Plovdiv serve cheap eats and talkative hostels; the Black Sea throws in buses that undercut your bar tab. Trains amble like they’re sightseeing too, but they get there. You’ll wade through Cyrillic, drink rakia you didn’t ask for, and meet people who actually help. It’s rough-edged, generous, and worth the scuffed boots.

Bulgaria is where a shoestring stops squeaking. Buses are cheap—slow, but they do the job; trains trundle, but your wallet barely notices. Hostel beds, kebapche, and a beer cost less than a taxi flag-drop in Western Europe, so you can stretch days, add a detour, or upgrade to a private room without guilt. Expect a backpacker daily average in the low-to-mid 30s, depending on how often you sit down to eat and how far you chase monasteries. Spend time, save money; the comfort hit is mostly drafty buses and firm mattresses.

Bulgaria rewards hikers who like big scenery without Swiss prices. Rila, Pirin, and the Stara Planina give you granite ridges, ice-cold tarns, and weeklong traverses; you pay in sweat, not euros. Huts are cheap, hearty, and occasionally eccentric—expect bean soup, wood smoke, and a mattress that squeaks like a mouse choir. Buses reach most trailheads, though schedules feel aspirational. Afternoon storms crack hard, shepherd dogs have opinions, and trail blazes wander. The trade: time and a bit of comfort, in exchange for space, silence, and real mountain days.

Bulgaria is a crash course in European architecture taught at walking speed and bus-stop prices. You can step from Roman amphitheaters in Plovdiv to medieval ramparts at Tsarevets, then sleep under Revival-era eaves in Koprivshtitsa, all before the kebapche cools. Sofia throws in gold-domed Orthodoxy, Communist grandeur at the Largo, and unapologetic panel blocks that look better at sunset—trust me. On the side: Black Sea churches of Nessebar, Thracian tombs, and the UFO-like hulk at Buzludzha if you’re willing to earn it. Cheap, dense, and delightfully weird to navigate.

Bulgaria is a clean trade: money stretches; time snaps. Buses wander mountain roads, trains shrug at schedules, and signage prefers Cyrillic, not you. Pay in patience and you get the good clips: empty Pirin ridgelines, Rhodope hamlets where banitsa and cheese still cost coins, rose fields and Thracian tombs, a socialist UFO on a windy peak, monasteries tucked in cold pines, Black Sea coves if you dodge the resorts. Comfort is mixed: family guesthouses, hot showers that arrive eventually, and rakia that erases second thoughts.

Visa requirements for Bulgaria depend on your nationality. Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and several other countries can enter Bulgaria visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. If you do need a visa, apply through a Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country, ensuring you have all required documents like a valid passport and proof of accommodation.

Late May to mid-June and early to mid-September are the sweet spot in Bulgaria. Spring pushes snowlines back in Rila and Pirin just as huts unlock and buses add departures; wildflowers still show in June, but the thunderheads are more bark than bite. On the Black Sea, the water warms by June without the towel-to-towel chaos, then September keeps the sea bath‑warm while prices quietly drop after August’s frenzy. Days are long enough for a ridge plus a town stroll, nights cool enough to sleep, and the big tour groups have either not yet arrived or already gone home.

Peak Summer (Jul–Aug): The heat and crowds punch first. Sofia hostels fill, seaside prices climb, and there’s a queue to pose at the Seven Rila Lakes. The high: endless daylight, every lift running, huts stocked, and a golden hour on Pirin’s granite that makes you forget the bus station sauna you survived.
Shoulder Shift (Late May–June, Sept): Bulgaria stretches awake. Chairs scrape onto sidewalks, trail signs reappear from snowmelt, grapes sag on trucks, and beaches exhale as families leave in September. Anomaly: early May holiday weekends spike domestic crowds in monasteries and eco‑trails—looks like July for 72 hours, then it’s quiet again.
Deep Off‑Peak (Nov–Mar): Interiors rule. Sofia goes soft and steamy in mehanas while the Black Sea turns steel. Mountain bowls empty out, wind bites, and streets glaze. Survival hack: carry microspikes—Sofia sidewalks and trailheads turn to polished glass after a thaw‑freeze.

Tactical tip: For July–August weekends, reserve mountain huts about two weeks ahead or sleep outside.

Rila Monastery: Under the frescoed arcades, pine resin and candle wax hang in the cool air, and the bell thuds off the cliffs. Time: 5–6 hours round-trip from Sofia by bus; a private driver saves an hour but costs a full day’s lodging. Comfort: dress modestly, stone floors numb ankles, lunch is bob chorba and bread. Off-map: Stob Pyramids, St. Ivan’s hermit cave, Kirilova Polyana.

Plovdiv Old Town & Roman Theater: Old Town’s cobbles force your calves to earn every National Revival house; the Roman theater perches over the city, pigeons patrolling the stage. Time: aim for golden hour; buses beat the trains by a bit. Money: taxis across town cost coffee money; parking costs sanity. Comfort: slippery stones in summer heat. Off-map: Asen’s Fortress, Bachkovo Monastery, Hisarya’s Roman walls.

Veliko Tarnovo’s Tsarevets Fortress: Tsarevets rises like a stone ship; from the ramparts you hear church bells and the hiss of grills along Gurko Street. Time: buses from Sofia are faster than trains; climb-heavy sightseeing taxes knees. Money: guesthouses are kinder than capitals. Comfort: midday crowds and August heat bite. Off-map: Arbanasi’s courtyards, Hotnitsa waterfall, Dryanovo Monastery with Bacho Kiro Cave.

Belogradchik Rocks & Fortress: Red rock towers fence a fortress and a sky full of swifts; thyme and dust stick to your boots. Time: remote means two buses and a prayer, or a rental car and pothole diplomacy. Money: rooms and rakia are cheap; fuel isn’t. Comfort: no shade, serious sun. Off-map: Magura Cave’s prehistoric art, Rabisha Lake, Chuprene Reserve.

Pirin National Park — Mt. Vihren: On Vihren the marble scree crunches like broken plates and the wind tastes of cold metal; goat bells drift from below. Time: pre-dawn start, 6–8 hours on trail; chairlifts help elsewhere but not here. Money: Bansko is bargain-basement off-season. Comfort: steep, exposed, glorious if your knees behave. Off-map: Koncheto ridge, Baikushev’s fir, Melnik’s sandstone pyramids.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Banks, government offices and many shops close; plan travel and ATM withdrawals for the day before.

Liberation Day — 3 March. National ceremonies and some museum closures; expect reduced public services in cities and towns.

Orthodox Easter (Easter Sunday and Easter Monday) — dates vary (usually March–May). Dates follow the Orthodox calendar so opening hours and transport change; schedule important travel and reservations outside the weekend when possible.

Labour Day — 1 May. Widespread closures and short-weekend travel; book ferries, buses or hotels in advance for long weekends.

Saint George’s Day / Bulgarian Armed Forces Day — 6 May. Military and public events in major towns can affect city-center transport and parking.

Day of Bulgarian Education and Culture and Slavonic Script — 24 May. Schools and many public institutions close; expect cultural events and altered museum schedules.

Unification Day — 6 September. Commemorative events and some local closures; city attractions may open with special hours.

Independence Day — 22 September. Official ceremonies and occasional traffic restrictions in capital areas; plan routes accordingly.

Christmas — 25–26 December. Both days are national holidays with widespread closures; stock up on essentials beforehand and expect limited public transport.

Days 1–2: Sofia
Start in the capital, where you can dig into layers of history and modern life—think Roman ruins under your feet and espresso in a communist-era café. Take a day trip to Boyana Church or hike Vitosha if you want to stretch your legs.
Days 3–4: Rila Mountains & Rila Monastery
Head south for the country’s most iconic monastery, then spend a night in the mountains. Hike to the Seven Rila Lakes for alpine views that will reset your sense of scale.
Days 5–6: Plovdiv
Shift to Bulgaria’s creative capital. You’ll have time for the Old Town, Kapana’s galleries, and a lazy afternoon with a glass of Mavrud in a courtyard bar.
Days 7–8: Rhodope Mountains (Devin & Shiroka Laka)
Detour into the Rhodopes for folklore, spa time, and hiking—this is where Bulgaria’s traditions feel most alive. The pace slows, and you’ll feel it in your bones.
Days 9–10: Bachkovo Monastery & Asen’s Fortress
South of Plovdiv, these sites are less crowded but rich in atmosphere—Bachkovo’s frescoes and Asen’s clifftop views are worth the detour.
Days 11–12: Veliko Tarnovo
Travel north to the medieval capital, where fortress walls and river bends set the scene for Bulgaria’s grandest history lesson.
Days 13–14: Varna & Black Sea Coast
Cross the country to the coast for a change of pace—Varna’s Roman baths, sea gardens, and beach cafés offer a breezy reset. If you’re up for it, detour to the stone forest (Pobiti Kamani) for a surreal landscape.
Day 15: Madara Rider (Lesser Known Highlight)
On your way back west, stop at the Madara Rider—a UNESCO-listed rock relief that most travelers miss. The site is atmospheric, windswept, and feels like a secret handed down through centuries. My must-do day? The hike to the Seven Rila Lakes: it’s the moment Bulgaria’s wild side grabs you and doesn’t let go.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Bulgaria

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Bulgaria?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Bulgaria?

Answer:
Routine vaccinations like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your annual flu shot are advised for Bulgaria.

Consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re planning to stay longer or engage in activities where you’re at risk. Rabies might be a consideration if you’ll be in rural areas or around animals a lot.

Check with a healthcare provider for the most current advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Bulgaria?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Bulgaria, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Bulgaria for travelers?

Answer:
When in Bulgaria, always greet with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Nodding means ”no,” and shaking your head means ”yes”—it’s confusing, so watch for context. Dress modestly in churches, covering shoulders and knees.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, Bulgaria is generally safe, but public displays of affection might attract attention. Exercise caution. Women travelers should feel generally safe, but it’s wise to avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.

Do: Accept gifts or invitations for coffee, it’s a big part of Bulgarian hospitality.
Don’t: Criticize the country or compare it unfavorably with others in public.

Question: What food should I try in Bulgaria?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Bulgaria.

Banitsa: A flaky pastry filled with a mixture of eggs, yogurt, and white cheese. It’s a traditional breakfast staple and a symbol of Bulgarian hospitality.

Shopska Salad: Made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and topped with grated sirene cheese. It’s refreshing and represents the colors of the Bulgarian flag.

Kavarma: A slow-cooked stew typically made with pork, onions, and peppers. It’s a comforting dish often enjoyed during colder months.

Tarator: A cold soup made from yogurt, cucumbers, garlic, and dill. Perfect for cooling down in the hot Bulgarian summer.

Moussaka: Unlike the Greek version, the Bulgarian moussaka features potatoes and ground meat, layered and baked. It’s a hearty dish beloved by locals.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Bulgaria?

Answer: Tap water in Bulgaria is generally safe to drink, and locals do consume it. However, it can vary by region and some travelers might notice a strong mineral taste. If you’re sensitive or cautious, opt for bottled or filtered water, especially in rural areas.

Question: Can you get by with English in Bulgaria?

Answer:
The main language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Bulgarian skills have become a bit rusty.

In Bulgaria, English is increasingly spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. In cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna, many young people and professionals, particularly in the hospitality and service industries, are proficient in English. Signs, menus, and information in tourist areas often include English translations, making navigation easier for English-speaking travelers.

However, in rural areas and smaller towns, English proficiency may be limited. Older generations, in particular, may have minimal English skills, as it was not widely taught during the communist era. In these regions, basic phrases or gestures may be necessary for effective communication.

Overall, while English is not universally spoken, travelers can generally expect to find enough English speakers to facilitate their experience, especially in tourist hotspots. Learning a few basic Bulgarian phrases can enhance interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Question: What is the local currency in Bulgaria?

Answer: The local currency of Bulgaria is BGN (лв).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Bulgaria?

Answer:
ATMs: You’ll find ATMs in most towns and cities, but some rural areas might be a bit sparse. Stick to ATMs attached to banks for better security.

Cash or Card: Always have some cash on you, especially outside major cities. Small shops, local eateries, and markets often prefer cash. Cards are widely accepted in urban areas, though.

Dollars/Euros: Don’t bother carrying dollars or euros for spending. You can exchange them at banks or exchange bureaus, but rates can vary. You’ll want Bulgarian levs for everything.

Card Acceptance: Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, but always have a backup plan—like cash—if you’re heading somewhere less touristy.

Exchanging Money: Best to exchange at banks or official exchange bureaus in cities for decent rates. Avoid exchanging money at airports, as they tend to have lower rates and higher fees.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Bulgaria?

Answer: In Bulgaria, tipping is customary but not obligatory. Leaving a tip of around 10% is appreciated in restaurants; however, rounding up the bill is also common. For taxis and other services, rounding up to the nearest whole number is generally sufficient.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Croatia

Discover 89 must-see places in Croatia, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Island-hop along historic coasts, explore towns and national parks, experiencing scenic landscapes and layered culture for curious and adventurous travelers.

Coastal explorers island-hopping historic and scenic towns

Skip Hvar: hop the foot-passenger ferry from Split to Šolta for cheap island time and quiet coves within an hour. It’s the locals’ weekend move—olive groves, stone paths, and grill smoke at dusk. That everyday texture, powered by ferries, salt, and slow plates, is Croatia’s real hook.

Come for the glass-clear Adriatic, stay for the limestone spines of Velebit and a Roman palace in Split that still hums with laundry lines and espresso cups. Istria offers truffles and hill-town sunsets; Dalmatia sings with klapa harmonies, grilled fish, and island-to-island swims; Paklenica hands you world-class limestone and scratched knees you’ll brag about. Yes, Dubrovnik crowds and summer prices bite, and ferries queue, and the bura can slap you sideways. But early boats, shoulder-season light, cash for konobas, and a pre-dawn loop of Plitvice turn hassle into bragging rights, and the payoff—an empty cove or a cliff jump at sunset—lands harder.

Compared with Slovenia’s alpine polish, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s raw warmth, or Montenegro’s postcard drama, Croatia sits in the sweet spot: easy logistics, big scenery, honest plates. It’s for swimmers, climbers, ferry-hoppers, and anyone who values simple pleasures done exactly right.

Split

Roman palace, seaside promenade, island ferries, Mediterranean markets

Zagreb

Austro-Hungarian squares, street art, hilltop viewpoints, tram network

Rijeka

port city, industrial heritage, alternative music, Adriatic gateway

Dubrovnik

Stone ramparts, Adriatic panoramas, UNESCO old city

Hvar

Harbor promenade, lavender fields, Renaissance square

Korčula

Walled peninsula, stone alleys, island vineyards

Rovinj

Peninsula old town, fishing harbor, pastel facades

Pula

Roman amphitheater, shipyards, market halls

Cavtat

harbor promenade, cypress groves, Adriatic views

Motovun

truffle forests, fortified ramparts, vineyard slopes

Grožnjan

stone alleys, artist studios, hilltop panoramas

Skradin

river marina, waterfall gateway, pastel facades

Lubenice

clifftop ruins, remote beach, stone houses

Plitvice Waterfalls

cascading lakes, wooden walkways, turquoise pools

Cathedral of St James in Šibenik

stone dome, sculpted heads, UNESCO architecture

Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč

Byzantine mosaics, early Christian complex, apse gold

Trakošćan castle

lakeside castle, period interiors, landscaped park

Veliki Tabor

fortified manor, pentagonal towers, rural setting

Plitvice Lakes

tiered lakes, wooden boardwalks, turquoise pools, cascading streams

Krka

travertine waterfalls, monastery island, river canyons, swimming spots

Mljet

saltwater lakes, pine forests, Benedictine monastery, sea caves

Paklenica

limestone canyons, climbing routes, mountain shelters, black pine forests

Kornati

bare islets, turquoise coves, sailing routes, dry-stone walls

Premužić’s trail

stone-paved path, highland meadows, Velebit panoramas

Paklenica to Velika Paklenica Trail

limestone canyons, climbing cliffs, mountain huts

Velebit Mountain

remote peaks, karst plateaus, endemic wildlife

Biokovo Mountain

karst ridges, panoramic Adriatic views, alpine flora

Učka Mountain Trail

coastal escarpment, chestnut groves, stone villages

Zlatni Rat

shifting spit, windsurfing, fine pebbles, changing shape

Stiniva Beach

narrow cove, dramatic cliffs, boat access, secluded feel

Punta Rata

Blue Flag status, iconic rock, pine forest, gentle entry

Sakarun Beach

white sand, turquoise lagoon, shallow bay, island setting

Banje Beach

city views, pebbled shore, Adriatic proximity, beach clubs

Dubrovnik City Walls and Fortresses

medieval ramparts, Adriatic views, defensive towers

Diocletian’s Palace Substructures

Roman cellars, stone vaults, Game of Thrones filming

Pula Arena

Roman amphitheater, limestone arches, gladiator history

Museum of Broken Relationships

personal stories, donated objects, emotional narratives

Rector’s Palace and Cultural History Museum

Gothic-Renaissance palace, period rooms, Dubrovnik artifacts

Ultra Europe

stadium mainstage, global DJs, dance crowds

Dubrovnik Summer Festival

historic fortresses, classical music, open-air theater

INmusic Festival

island campsite, rock and indie, lakeside stages

Pula Film Festival

Roman amphitheater, national cinema, seaside city

Motovun Film Festival

hilltop village, open-air screenings, late-night gatherings

Krk

stone villages, Roman ruins, island bridge

Vis

naval tunnels, secluded coves, terraced vineyards

Cres

rocky coastline, ancient olive groves, wild sheep

Dugi Otok

sea cliffs, salt lake, pine forests

Island of Rab

sandy bays, medieval towers, wooded trails

Croatia’s backpacker circuit works because logistics are simple and the payoffs pile up. Yes, Dubrovnik and Hvar in July are rammed and beers on the promenade cost city prices. The trick is timing and angles. Base in Split, ride dawn ferries, and peel off to Šolta or Vis for swims off quiet concrete piers and grilled sardines priced for locals. I save cash with night buses and bakeries, then spend on island boats and seafood. Pro tip: September—warm water, half the crowds. Another: reef shoes for sea urchins; your feet will thank you.

Croatia delivers for beach people, but not in the palm-frond, powder-sand way. It’s limestone ledges, pine shade, glass-clear water, and coves you slide into like a seal. Yes, July–August are busy and Hvar cocktails hit Paris prices, yet the payoff is earned. Pro tip: swim early—by 7:30 am Buža’s cliffs in Dubrovnik are empty, and the cruise crowds are still yawning. September is the sweet spot: warm sea, cheaper rooms, less boat traffic. Bring water shoes; sea urchins are not theoretical. My best day: late-day Zlatni Rat, when the wind flips the spit and the kiters sail home.

Instagram shows Dubrovnik’s walls and Plitvice’s boardwalks. The reality: July queues, park fees rise in summer. Worth it anyway—if you time it. Go Plitvice at winter dawn: frozen falls; I did it in sleet—worth it. Or enter Gate 2 at opening; boat to Lower Lakes first. Skip the Blue Cave circus; take a boat from Komiža to Brusnik and swim over pebbles. For “savanna,” hike Lun olive groves on Pag at sunset. For a forest fix, hit Gorski Kotar’s Risnjak ridge at sunrise—bear tracks, Kvarner in view. Pro tip: August is for islands; May and late September are for everything.

Croatia’s architecture sells itself on postcards—Dubrovnik ramparts, Split’s Roman bones—then hits you with cruise lines and entry fees. Fine. Pay smart, time smarter. Walk Dubrovnik’s walls at opening or the last hour; you’ll hear your footsteps and the sea, not selfie sticks. Pro tip: rain clears crowds and turns Stradun into a mirror. Split’s Diocletian’s Palace at dawn smells of bread and ancient limestone; that’s the hit. Skip queues in Zadar; sit by the Sea Organ at lunch, not sunset. For grit, ride Zagreb trams south and wander Novi Zagreb’s concrete.

Instagram sells yachts and Hvar bottle service; your wallet breathes on buses, bakeries, and beaches. If you work the shoulder months (May, June, September), a backpacker daily average sits comfortably in the low-to-mid double digits by sleeping in hostels or granny-run sobe, eating marenda specials, and swimming for free. Pro tip: in Dalmatia, hunt chalkboard “marenda” before 1 pm—solid stew or grilled fish at worker prices. I base near, not in, walled towns: Gruz for Dubrovnik, Solin for Split; 15 minutes saves a chunk. Night buses trim accommodation; ferries as foot passenger stay cheap; carafe wine beats cocktails.

U.S., EU, UK, and Australian passport holders don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Croatia. If a visa is required, apply through the Croatian Embassy or Consulate. Check current requirements as policies can change frequently.

The sweet spot for backpacking Croatia is early June and mid‑September into the first week of October. Here’s why: the sea is warm enough to swim without bracing yourself, ferries still run on summer timetables, and hostels have beds without the August ransom. The heat backs off so you can hike Biokovo or loop Plitvice without frying, and cruise numbers dip after the first September surge, especially in Dubrovnik. In June, islands shake off their winter yawn; in late September, they exhale—bars stay open, but locals reclaim the coves. You get long days, ripe markets, soft sunsets, and room to move.

High Summer Peak: Late June–August is a squeeze—prices climb, buses fill, and Dubrovnik’s walls feel like a turnstile. The trade: pre‑dawn swims in Hvar’s harbors like warm glass, midnight ferries buzzing, and Vis caves glowing when you’re first in.
Shoulder Shift: May–early June and mid‑September–early October hum. Shutters go up, ferry boards expand, grape harvests roll in. Crowds thin, hostel dorms bargain again, and you can actually linger at a konoba without a timer running.
Deep Off‑Season: November–March turns inward. Split’s stone alleys echo, Istria smells of woodsmoke, and the bura slaps you sideways on the quays. Survival hack: a real windproof shell and bus‑first planning; ferries shrink and sway.

Personal tip: In June and September, lock Dubrovnik and Split two weeks out, then keep the islands walk‑in so you can chase the clearest water and best weather.

Dubrovnik City Walls: Yes, it’s a parade of cruise tags by 10 a.m., and the ticket costs about a seafood lunch in the Old Town, but slip in at opening and the stones still breathe night-cool air. Keep a steady pace, hug the shade, and soak the salt tang and gull calls as the Adriatic slaps the bastions below your feet.

Plitvice Lakes National Park: The boardwalks jam up by mid-morning; stay inside the park the night before and walk at first light to hear only water—no chatter, just the low thunder of the big falls. Move counter to the tour flow, carry a rain shell for spray, and expect wet shins and the tannin-sweet smell of soaked wood.

Diocletian’s Palace, Split: Free to wander, pricey if you sit in the Peristyle for coffee, so graze on burek and aim for the bell tower right when it opens—cheaper than two cocktails on the Riva and worth the climb. Marble underfoot feels glassy, klapa harmonies bounce in the Vestibule, and espresso steam curls through alleyways of laundry and cats.

Hvar Town & the Pakleni Islands: Beds spike hard in July–August and day clubs bleed your wallet; dodge both by catching the first water taxi to Jerolim or Marinkovac, or rent a kayak at 9 a.m. before the maestral kicks up. Pine resin sticks to your fingers, cicadas buzz like power lines, and the pebbles bite until the water turns to silk.

Pelješac Peninsula (Ston, Mali Ston, Dingač): Cheaper plates than Dubrovnik and twice the breathing room; bus it over the bridge, hike Ston’s walls late afternoon, then slurp oysters right off the farms with lemon and a plastic cup of white. The Dingač road is steep and honest—tar smell in the heat, sea glitter below, and stony coves like Divna for a no-music swim. Off the map: Lastovo’s Skrivena Luka, the Premužić Trail on Velebit, and Cres’s Lubenice; my pick is Premužić at golden hour when the karst hums.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. National public holiday in Croatia; expect banks, many shops and public services closed.

Epiphany (Three Kings) — 6 January. Public holiday; local government offices and many businesses close for the day.

Easter Sunday — movable (March/April). Date changes each year; national holiday with religious services and widespread closures.

Easter Monday — day after Easter Sunday. Movable and a public holiday, so transport and businesses may run reduced schedules.

Labour Day / International Workers’ Day — 1 May. Public holiday; many shops and offices closed or on limited hours.

Corpus Christi (Tijelovo) — movable (Thursday 60 days after Easter). National holiday; municipal services often closed and processions common in towns.

Statehood Day — 25 June. National public holiday marking modern statehood; expect closures and official ceremonies.

Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day (Day of Croatian Defenders) — 5 August. Public holiday; patriotic commemorations and many offices closed.

Assumption of Mary — 15 August. National holiday; churches hold services and some businesses close.

Independence Day — 8 October. Public holiday commemorating the break with Yugoslavia; government offices closed.

All Saints’ Day — 1 November. National holiday; cemeteries and churches see heavy visitation and shops may have reduced hours.

Remembrance Day (Vukovar) — 18 November. National day of remembrance; public commemorations and official closures occur.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Major national holiday; most services closed and travel plans often affected.

St. Stephen’s Day — 26 December. Public holiday following Christmas; continued closures and limited public services.

Days 1–3: Zagreb
Begin in Croatia’s capital, where Austro-Hungarian facades meet a lively café culture. Spend your time exploring the Upper Town’s museums, the Dolac market, and the city’s street art. Zagreb is often skipped, but it’s the country’s creative heart.
Days 4–5: Plitvice Lakes National Park
Head south to Plitvice, where turquoise lakes and waterfalls are strung together by wooden walkways. Arrive early to beat the crowds and stay overnight nearby—sunrise at the lakes is a memory you’ll keep.
Days 6–7: Zadar & Nin
Continue to Zadar, a coastal city with Roman ruins and the hypnotic Sea Organ. Take a side trip to Nin, a tiny town with salt pans and Croatia’s oldest church. Zadar’s sunsets are legendary, and Nin is a quiet gem that most travelers miss.
Days 8–10: Split & Trogir
Base yourself in Split, with a day trip to Trogir’s UNESCO-listed old town. Split’s energy is infectious, and Trogir’s stone lanes are a joy to wander.
Days 11–12: Hvar Island
Ferry to Hvar for two days of swimming, hiking, and seafood feasts. The nightlife is famous, but you’ll also find quiet coves and hilltop villages if you want them.
Days 13–14: Korčula Island
Move on to Korčula, where you can cycle through vineyards, sample local wines, and soak up the medieval atmosphere.
Day 15: Dubrovnik
Finish in Dubrovnik, with a full day to walk the walls and savor the city’s drama. My must-do day: sunrise at Plitvice, when the mist hangs over the lakes and you have the trails nearly to yourself—worth every early-morning shiver.

Slovenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Croatia

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Croatia?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Croatia?

Answer: Routine vaccinations like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot are recommended. Consider hepatitis A and B vaccines. For specific advice, check with a healthcare provider.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Croatia?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Croatia, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Croatia for travelers?

Answer:
Respect local customs: dress modestly when visiting churches, and cover shoulders and knees. When greeting, a handshake is common, and eye contact is important. Tipping isn’t mandatory but appreciated; round up or leave 10%.

Public displays of affection are generally accepted, but same-sex couples might face occasional stares, especially in rural areas. It’s best to be discreet. Women travelers should feel safe, but take usual precautions like avoiding poorly lit areas at night.

Don’t discuss sensitive topics like the Balkan wars unless locals bring it up. Avoid being loud and overly assertive, as Croatians value politeness.

Question: What food should I try in Croatia?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Croatia.

Peka: A method more than a dish, Peka involves cooking meat (often lamb or octopus) and vegetables under a bell-like dome covered in embers. This slow-cooking technique locks in flavors, making it a culinary staple in Croatian households and a must-try for its unique taste and preparation style.

Ćevapi: These are small, grilled minced meat sausages, often served with onions, sour cream, and flatbread. They’re a popular street food option and are rooted in the country’s shared culinary heritage with the Balkans.

Pašticada: A rich, slow-cooked beef stew, typically marinated in vinegar and spices before being simmered with vegetables and prunes. It’s traditionally served at festive occasions, highlighting its importance in Croatian cultural gatherings.

Black Risotto (Crni Rižot): Made with cuttlefish or squid ink, this dish is both visually striking and deliciously seafood-rich. It’s a staple along the Dalmatian coast, showcasing the region’s abundant seafood offerings.

Sarma: Cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice, slow-cooked in a flavorful tomato sauce. It’s a hearty dish, popular during the winter months and family gatherings, embodying the warmth of Croatian hospitality.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Croatia?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Croatia is generally safe to drink, and locals do drink it. It’s recommended for tourists as well, but if you prefer, bottled water is widely available. A portable filter can be handy if you’re heading to more rural areas.

Question: Can you get by with English in Croatia?

Answer:
The main language in Croatia is Croatian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Croatian skills have become a bit rusty.

English is widely spoken in Croatia, especially in urban areas and popular tourist destinations like Dubrovnik, Split, and Zagreb. Many Croatians, particularly those in the hospitality industry, such as hotel staff, restaurant workers, and tour guides, have a good command of English. Younger generations, who often learn English in school, are generally more fluent.

In rural areas, English proficiency may decrease, and you might encounter some language barriers. However, basic English phrases can often get you by, and many locals are friendly and willing to help, even if they don’t speak the language fluently.

Overall, travelers will find that communicating in English is relatively easy, making it convenient for navigating the country, asking for directions, and enjoying local attractions. Additionally, many signs and menus are available in English, further enhancing the travel experience.

Question: What is the local currency in Croatia?

Answer: The local currency of Croatia is EUR (€).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Croatia?

Answer:
ATMs: Croatia’s got you covered with plenty of ATMs, especially in cities and tourist hotspots. Just watch out for those pesky fees that your home bank might hit you with.

Cash: While cards are widely accepted, it’s smart to carry some kuna for markets, small eateries, and rural areas. Euros aren’t official tender, but some places might take them at a bad rate.

Currency Exchange: Skip the airport and head to a bank or a trustworthy exchange office (’mjenjačnica’) for better rates. Be wary of any place offering ”zero commission”—they usually have a lousy exchange rate.

Cards: Visa and Mastercard are your best buddies here, but don’t rely on American Express. Always have a backup plan in case a place is cash-only.

And remember, always choose to be charged in kuna if you get the option at a terminal. The dynamic currency conversion is often a rip-off. Safe travels!

Question: What is the tipping culture in Croatia?

Answer: In Croatia, tipping isn’t obligatory but appreciated. Leave around 10% in restaurants for good service, and round up taxi fares or bar bills. Always carry some cash, as smaller places might not accept card tips.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Cyprus

Discover 89 must-see places in Cyprus, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Drive coastal loops, explore mountains, beaches, and towns, experiencing history, landscapes, and culture for travelers seeking varied Mediterranean journeys.

Travelers looping coastal towns and historic sites

In Cyprus, you drive or you miss the good stuff. Buses skim the coast on their own schedule while the good bits hide up switchbacks and in quiet coves. Pay for a car and you buy back hours; left-side driving and roundabouts are the toll.

Bronze Age tombs, Kourion’s cliff-top theater, Troodos pines and painted churches, Akamas trails and turtles at Lara Bay, plus meze that turns dinner into sport—the island stacks its wins close. Heat bites, resorts blotch a few shores, and the Green Line means checkpoints and insurance quirks, but learn the cadence—early swims, shady middays, golden-hour walks—and Cyprus answers with clear water and cool mountain air.

It’s more compact than Greece and calmer than Turkey or the Levant, but packed with the same tug of history. Go if you like steering your days—beach, ruins, wine—trading a bit of comfort for a lot of choice.

Limassol

urban seafront, marina, wine festival

Nicosia

divided capital, Venetian walls, street art

Paphos

archaeological park, harbor, mosaic floors

Ayia Napa

sea caves, nightlife district, sculpture park

Larnaca

salt lake, palm-lined promenade, Turkish quarter

Polis Chrysochous

coastal plain, fishing harbor, citrus groves

Kyrenia

Venetian harbor, castle, mountain backdrop

Omodos

wine presses, monastery square, artisan workshops

Kakopetria

river valley, wooden balconies, cobbled alleys

Kalopanayiotis

thermal springs, monastery complex, terraced hillsides

Platres

forest trails, colonial hotels, waterfalls

Lofou

limestone buildings, amphitheater layout, panoramic views

Kourion Archaeological Site

Roman theatre, mosaics, coastal ruins

Painted Churches in the Troodos Region

Frescoed interiors, rural chapels, UNESCO churches

Kykkos Monastery

Byzantine icons, mountain monastery, ornate frescoes

Choirokoitia

Neolithic settlement, stone dwellings, UNESCO site

Kantara Castle

Mountain fortress, panoramic views, medieval towers

Akamas National Park

coastal cliffs, wild gorges, endemic flora

Troodos National Forest Park

mountain peaks, waterfalls, Byzantine monasteries

Cavo Greco National Park

sea caves, limestone bluffs, turquoise coves

Paphos Forest

dense pine woods, mouflon habitat, remote villages

Machairas National Forest Park

steep ravines, chestnut groves, stone-built monasteries

Aphrodite Trail

sea cliffs, wild herbs, mythic landmarks

Avakas Gorge

limestone canyon, narrow passages, endemic plants

Artemis Trail

Troodos summit, alpine flora, circular path

Caledonia Waterfalls

riparian forest, cascading stream, shaded ascent

Adonis Nature Trail

pine forest, panoramic ridge, ancient ruins

Fig Tree Bay

islet access, water sports, lively promenade

Nissi Beach

party atmosphere, shallow lagoon, sandbar crossing

Coral Bay

curved bay, soft sand, nearby amenities

Konnos Bay

pine forest backdrop, turquoise cove, sheltered swimming

Mackenzie Beach

urban setting, plane spotting, lively bars

Paphos Archaeological Park

Roman mosaics, ancient villas, Odeon theater

Tombs of the Kings

rock-cut chambers, Doric columns, necropolis

St. Hilarion Castle

mountain fortress, panoramic views, fairy-tale towers

Cyprus Museum

Bronze Age artifacts, terracotta figurines, ancient jewelry

Limassol Castle and Medieval Museum

Ottoman prison, medieval armor, stone vaults

Limassol Wine Festival

wine tastings, grape pressing, municipal gardens

Ayia Napa Festival

harbor events, folk dance, seaside concerts

Paphos Aphrodite Festival

open-air opera, medieval castle, evening performances

Larnaca Kataklysmos Festival

water games, promenade stalls, folk singing

Anthestiria Festival

flower parades, floats, springtime displays

Karpas peninsula

remote beaches, wild donkeys, Byzantine ruins, rural villages

Cyprus makes beach life easy. Water so clear you can count fish, sand soft enough to nap on, and a season that refuses to end. Pick your flavor: cave swims in Ayia Napa, turtle coves on the Akamas, shipwreck dives off Larnaca, or clubs that clock out at sunrise. Sunscreen will fail; the grin won’t.

Cyprus treats a backpacker’s wallet kindly: dorm beds don’t mug you, bakeries feed you like an aunt, and buses cover the island without bleeding time or cash. A realistic daily average sits in the low-to-mid double digits (euros) if you eat local and ride public transport; split a rental car and you’ll pay more, but buy freedom.

Most European Union citizens and nationals from countries like the USA, Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Cyprus. If you do require a visa, apply through a Cypriot embassy or consulate in your country. Check the Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for specific requirements and the application process.

The sweet spot is late September into October, with May close behind. Sea stays warm, days run dry without the July furnace, and rates calm once schools restart. Trails breathe in Akamas and Troodos; boats still run; buses aren’t skeletal yet. Spring adds wildflowers and crisp air, but the water can bite and Easter distorts prices.

Peak Heat: Everything costs more and everyone shows up. You chase shade, buses groan, cars vanish. The payoff: bathtub-warm surf, long evenings, turtle nights at Lara.
Shoulder Shift: Shutters lift, beach bars hum, grapes come in, trails invite a stride. Prices ease, boat trips run. Watch Sahara dust that dulls views for a day.
Winter Quiet: Valleys green up, fireplaces earn their keep, Troodos snows, coast turns moody. Tours pause, buses thin, tracks flood; rent a car and time hikes between squalls.

Tactical tip: In shoulder season, reserve a car a month ahead; beds stay flexible.

Kourion: A cliff-top city where the theater stares straight at the Mediterranean and the wind slaps sense into you; sit and your thighs learn what sun-baked marble feels like. Time: dawn beats tour buses; Money: small fee; Comfort: almost no shade. Off the map: Kolossi Castle, Alassa by Kouris Dam, Paramali Beach.

Kato Paphos Archaeological Park: Mosaics so sharp you hear the sea beyond them, gulls heckling while your shoes pick up fine dust on the wooden walkways. Time: give it two unhurried hours; Money: ticket’s fair; Comfort: midday turns the site into a griddle. Off the map: Agia Solomoni catacomb, Fabrica Hill quarry caves, Theoskepasti by the rocks.

Troodos Mountains: Pine shade, stone lanes, and cold spring taps that numb your teeth; resin sticks to your fingers and bells drift from a hidden chapel. Time: buses are on mountain time; Money: car rental saves hours; Comfort: switchbacks test stomachs. Off the map: Tzelefos Bridge, Pelendri’s Timios Stavros church, Foini waterfall.

Akamas Peninsula (Blue Lagoon & Avakas Gorge): Scrub, goats, turquoise coves; in Avakas the air cools and your boots turn white with dust, salt drying on your forearms. Time: hiking eats a day; Money: boat taxi or 4x4 buys ease; Comfort: heat and thorns take their cut. Off the map: Kremiotis Waterfall, Lara turtle station, Smigies trail.

Nicosia Old City & Green Line: Ottoman arches meet Venetian walls and espresso machines buzz; you pocket a flimsy crossing slip and smell roasting coffee in alleys that collect the day’s heat. Time: queues swell late; Money: cheap to roam; Comfort: shade-hunting is a sport. Off the map: Chrysaliniotissa courtyards, Hamam Omerye baths, Arabahmet backstreets.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Banks, government offices and many shops are closed; book transport and accommodation in advance.

Epiphany (Theophany) — 6 January. Public ceremonies at beaches and rivers; expect local closures and traffic around coastal towns.

Clean Monday (Green Monday) — date varies (first day of Orthodox Lent, seven weeks before Orthodox Easter). It’s a public holiday; outdoor picnics and closures are common, especially in towns and government services.

Annunciation / Greek National Day — 25 March. National ceremonies and school closures; expect reduced government services.

EOKA Day — 1 April. Commemorative events and some official closures; plan around parades and memorials.

Good Friday — date varies (Friday before Orthodox Easter). Major public holiday with many shops and services closed and limited transport.

Easter Monday — date varies (day after Orthodox Easter). Banks and public offices closed; tourist sites may run reduced hours.

Labour Day — 1 May. Public and many private sector closures; expect street events in larger towns.

Kataklysmos (Flood Festival / Pentecost Monday) — date varies (the Monday after Orthodox Pentecost). Coastal towns host festivals and many businesses close for the day.

Assumption of the Virgin Mary — 15 August. Religious celebrations and widespread closures in towns and churches; plan logistics accordingly.

Independence Day (Republic of Cyprus) — 1 October. National ceremonies and official closures; transport and services may be limited.

Ohi Day — 28 October. Military parades and public holidays; expect closures and traffic near city centers.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Major closures across services and shops; book essentials ahead.

Boxing Day / St. Stephen’s Day — 26 December. Continued public holiday with many businesses closed or on reduced hours.

Days 1–2: Nicosia & Kyrenia
Begin in Nicosia, the world’s last divided capital. Walk the Venetian walls, cross the Green Line for a taste of Turkish Cypriot coffee, and lose yourself in the tangled lanes of Laiki Geitonia. On day two, head north to Kyrenia—its harbor is pure postcard, but the real magic is in the mountain-castle combo: climb up to St. Hilarion for views that explain every Crusader legend.
Days 3–4: Troodos Mountains & Kakopetria
Shift gears to the Troodos for cool forests and frescoed churches. Base in Kakopetria, where stone houses and riverside tavernas invite you to slow down. Hike, visit Byzantine chapels, and let the mountain pace recalibrate your senses.
Day 5: Lefkara (Lesser Known Highlight)
On your final day, detour to Lefkara—famous for lace, but even better for its honeyed pastries and quiet, sun-baked alleys. It’s the Cyprus of a century ago, and a perfect place to reflect before heading out. If you only have one must-do day, make it the Nicosia–Kyrenia combo: nowhere else on the island packs so much history, contrast, and character into a single sunrise-to-sunset adventure.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Cyprus

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Cyprus?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Cyprus?

Answer:
Routine vaccinations are usually sufficient for travel to Cyprus. Ensure you’re up-to-date on the following:

Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP)
Varicella (chickenpox)
Polio
Yearly flu shot

Consider Hepatitis A, especially if planning to eat street food or local specialties. If you’re staying longer or visiting rural areas, Hepatitis B might be a good idea. Always check with your healthcare provider for the latest recommendations.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Cyprus?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Cyprus, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Cyprus for travelers?

Answer: Do shake hands firmly when greeting, and maintain eye contact. Offer your right cheek when greeting people as a sign of respect. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites—cover shoulders and knees. Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up the bill is appreciated. Public displays of affection are generally fine, but same-sex couples should be discreet in rural areas. Women traveling alone should stay aware of their surroundings but will generally find Cyprus safe. Avoid discussing political issues, especially about the division between the north and south.

Question: What food should I try in Cyprus?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Cyprus.

Halloumi: This semi-hard, unripened cheese is usually grilled or fried. It’s a big deal in Cyprus because of its unique squeaky texture and versatility. You’ll find it in salads, sandwiches, or just on its own with a splash of lemon.

Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb that’s marinated with lemon juice, herbs, and spices. The dish dates back to the time of Greek bandits (the ”klephts”), who supposedly cooked stolen lamb in sealed pits to avoid detection. It’s tender and bursting with flavor.

Souvla: Think of it as the Cypriot cousin of Greek souvlaki but larger chunks of meat. Traditionally cooked on a long skewer over a charcoal barbecue, it’s a staple at any Cypriot gathering.

Sheftalia: These are Cypriot sausages made from minced pork or lamb, mixed with onions and parsley, and wrapped in caul fat. Grilled over charcoal, they’re a must-try for their juicy and smoky flavor.

Tava: This hearty stew consists of lamb, onions, and potatoes, slowly cooked with cumin and other spices. It’s a comfort food that showcases the island’s love for simple, slow-cooked dishes.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Cyprus?

Answer: Tap water in Cyprus is generally safe to drink, and locals do use it for cooking and drinking. However, tourists often prefer bottled or filtered water to avoid any minor stomach issues, especially if they have sensitive digestion. It’s cheap and widely available, so it’s a convenient option.

Question: Can you get by with English in Cyprus?

Answer:
The main language in Cyprus is Greek. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Greek skills have become a bit rusty.

English is widely spoken in Cyprus, making it a convenient destination for English-speaking travelers. Due to the island’s historical ties with the British, particularly during the colonial period, many Cypriots are fluent in English. In urban areas, tourist spots, and among younger generations, you’ll find a high level of proficiency. Most signs, menus, and information are available in English, facilitating easy navigation.

In rural areas, while English may not be as commonly spoken, many locals in the hospitality and tourism sectors can communicate effectively in English. Additionally, older generations may have varying levels of proficiency, but basic communication is usually possible.

Overall, travelers can expect minimal language barriers, allowing for a smooth and enjoyable experience while exploring the rich culture and history of Cyprus.

Question: What is the local currency in Cyprus?

Answer: The local currency of Cyprus is EUR (€).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Cyprus?

Answer:
When backpacking in Cyprus, you’ll find ATMs pretty accessible in urban areas; just don’t count on them in the middle of nowhere. It’s best to carry some cash, especially for smaller towns and rural areas where card acceptance might be spotty.

Stick with euros since it’s the official currency. US dollars aren’t useful here, so don’t bother bringing them. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist spots, but always have some euros handy for small vendors or public transport.

If you need to exchange currency, banks and official exchange offices are your best bet. Avoid airport exchange counters as they often have poor rates. Keep an eye on the exchange rate—some places can be sneaky with hidden fees.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Cyprus?

Answer: Tipping in Cyprus isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, leaving around 10% for good service is common. Taxi drivers and hotel staff typically appreciate loose change or rounding up the fare.