The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Brazil

Discover 91 must-see places in Brazil, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move with music, festivals, and tropical landscapes, exploring beaches, rainforests, and cities for travelers seeking vibrant, energetic, and culturally immersive experiences.

Energy seekers moving through music-filled landscapes

Ride the Serra Verde Express from Curitiba to Morretes and finish with barreado by the river. It’s cheap, close, and trades car shake for jungle cliffs and cloud forest in a single morning. It proves the Brazil truth: pick smart, local-scale moves inside a country that runs XXL.

This place hums on rhythm and scale. Atlantic Forest drips right to the tracks, Iguaçu roars like a freight train, the Pantanal puts you eye-to-eye with jaguars, and the Amazon slows time to hammock pace. You dance in Salvador where drums hit you in the ribs, climb Rio’s Dois Irmãos at sunrise, float in Lençóis Maranhenses’ rain-fed lagoons, then tuck into moqueca you’ll dream about for years. The soul is equal parts street football, forró in a plaza, capoeira circles, and strangers who pull up a chair without asking. The gotchas are real but manageable. Distances are huge, so fly when a 28-hour bus would steal your week. Heat and rain slap hard; move early, nap at noon, go again at dusk. City scams exist; keep cards in front of you, pay in reais not “your home currency,” and spot “couvert artístico” on menus before the music starts. I’ve paid the Copacabana beach tax once; two blocks inland the same beer costs half and the conversation is better. Eat by weight at “por quilo” spots, carry small notes for buses, and choose executive night coaches when you do roll. Those little defenses save cash and energy so the big stuff—wildlife, music, dunes, falls—hits even harder.

Next door gives clean comparisons. Argentina leans Andes, wine, and European polish. Peru runs high-altitude history and tight trekking logistics. Colombia is compact and social. Bolivia brings raw edges and thin air. Brazil is the continental sampler for travelers who want rainforest, coast, canyons, and a festival heartbeat in one run. It’s for people happy to learn a few lines of Portuguese, accept some sweat and scale, and trade small hassles for outsized moments.

Rio de Janeiro

mountain peaks, urban beaches, samba venues

Salvador

Afro-Brazilian culture, colonial plazas, coastal forts

Florianopolis

island beaches, surf spots, seafood stalls

Sao Paulo

skyscraper sprawl, food districts, art museums

Recife

canals, modern skyline, cultural districts

Paraty

Cobblestone lanes, colonial port, tidal streets, literary events

Ouro Preto

Baroque churches, steep alleys, student life, gold rush relics

Lençois

Chapada Diamantina, hiking trails, colonial facades, river beaches

Trancoso

Quadrado square, cliffside views, boutique pousadas, laid-back nightlife

Arraial do Cabo

Clear waters, sand dunes, boat tours, marine life

Morro de São Paulo

beachfront trails, tidal pools, sandy lanes, island sunsets

São Tomé das Letras

quartzite hills, mystical legends, stone houses, panoramic viewpoints

Iguazu Falls

waterfall system, subtropical forest, border crossing

Christ the Redeemer Statue

mountaintop monument, panoramic views, Art Deco icon

Sítio Roberto Burle Marx

botanical collection, modernist landscape, artist’s estate

Ruins of São Miguel das Missões

Jesuit mission, UNESCO site, red stone ruins

Convento da Penha

hilltop convent, colonial architecture, pilgrimage site

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

Sand dunes, seasonal lagoons, coastal desert

Chapada Diamantina National Park

Tabletop mountains, underground rivers, high waterfalls

Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park

Volcanic islands, coral reefs, spinner dolphins

Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park

Quartzite cliffs, cerrado savanna, rare flora

Pantanal Matogrossense National Park

Flooded wetlands, capybara herds, bird colonies

Vale do Pati

remote valley, rustic homestays, sandstone cliffs

Chapada Diamantina

tabletop plateaus, waterfalls, sandstone canyons

Travessia Petrópolis-Teresópolis

classic traverse, high-altitude camps, mountain passes

Serra dos Órgãos

vertical spires, rainforest valleys, technical traverses

Pico da Bandeira

border peak, alpine grasslands, sunrise viewpoint

Fernando de Noronha

marine reserve, volcanic coves, limited access

Praia do Sancho

steep stair access, turquoise bay, nesting seabirds

Jericoacoara

windblown dunes, freshwater lagoons, sandy streets

Porto de Galinhas

natural pools, coral reefs, palm-lined shore

Praia do Espelho

cliffs, tidal pools, secluded coves

Christ the Redeemer

mountaintop statue, panoramic city views, Corcovado, Rio icon

Sugarloaf Mountain Cable Car

glass gondolas, granite peak, city panorama, Guanabara Bay

Museum of Tomorrow

futuristic design, science exhibits, sustainable technology, Guanabara Bay

Pelourinho Historic Center Cultural Complex

cobblestone streets, Afro-Brazilian heritage, pastel facades, Salvador

Inhotim Institute

outdoor art, botanical gardens, contemporary installations, Minas Gerais

Carnival of Rio de Janeiro

samba parades, street blocos, elaborate costumes

Rio de Janeiro New Year’s Eve

Copacabana beach, fireworks, white attire

São Paulo Gay Pride Parade

Avenida Paulista, rainbow floats, LGBTQ+ celebration

Festa Junina

rural dances, bonfires, traditional foods

Rock in Rio

main stage spectacles, global headliners, festival city

Fernando de Noronha Archipelago

volcanic islands, endemic wildlife, protected beaches

Bonito

limestone caves, crystal rivers, freshwater snorkeling

Ilha Grande

car-free island, Atlantic forest, remote trails

Costa Verde

rainforest slopes, secluded bays, colonial ports

Ilha do Marajó

river delta, water buffalo, stilt villages

Brazil rewards the stubborn. You get deserts that flood into teal lagoons (Lençóis Maranhenses), rivers so clear you float over fish like a drone (Bonito), cave halls lit like cathedrals (Chapada Diamantina), basalt canyons cleaved from ancient lava in the south, the endless green wall of the Amazon, and Iguaçu’s thunder chewing at the earth. It’s not small. It’s a continent disguised as a country, and the scenery pays out if you play the logistics right.

Error-correction that saves you money and days:
- Time the dunes: Lençóis is best June–September. I once showed up in November; the “lakes” were sand bowls. Never again.
- Bonito isn’t DIY. Every river and cave is on a quota. Book slots before you buy your flight; prices are per-attraction.
- Fernando de Noronha taxes you by the day. Beautiful, yes—budget-killer if you wing it.
- Fog eats viewpoints. Serra do Rio do Rastro and Aparados clear at sunrise; by noon I’ve seen zero horizon, just white.
- Domestic flights look cheap until luggage fees. Bus night rides are long but honest; bring a puffy and earplugs.

Pro tip: chase light. Brazil’s best scenes peak at first and last hour. Your photos—and patience—double in value.

Brazil pays out in animals if you pick the right place and the right season; get either wrong and you’ll collect mosquito bites and stories about how “the jungle is quiet.” For actual sightings, the Pantanal beats the Amazon about ten to one. Go July–October when water drops, then work the Cuiabá River out of Porto Jofre on small skiffs. First light and last light are jaguar time; book 2–3 full boat days and don’t waste them on buffet lunches. Pro tip: self-drive the Transpantaneira only if you’re fine with potholes and rickety bridges—bring a spare tire and stop at roadside fazendas for hyacinth macaws and giant anteaters.

If you want Amazon, skip the one-day Manaus “jungle” circuit. Choose a reserve like Mamirauá and stay put; you’ll actually hear (and see) white uakaris and river dolphins. Humidity murders cameras—dry bags and silica gel save gear and money.

Coast? Fernando de Noronha delivers dolphins and turtles but taxes and lodging add up fast. Cheaper big-mammal hit: Abrolhos for humpbacks July–October. Birders: Itatiaia or Intervales in the Atlantic Forest—hire a local guide and you’ll turn “green wall” into antbirds and manakins. Long sleeves, permethrin, and patience do more work here than fancy lenses.

Brazil is built for backpackers who like range. One week you’re stringing a hammock on a slow boat between Manaus and Santarém; the next you’re hiking Chapada Diamantina or dancing forró in a beach town like Itacaré. Hostels are social by default and cheap relative to Western Europe, with real communities in Rio’s Lapa/Santa Teresa, São Paulo’s Vila Madalena, and Floripa’s Lagoa da Conceição. The country rewards effort: long distances, big payoff.

Guard your budget with local rules. Bars often add 10% service and may tack on a “couvert artístico” when there’s live music—say “sem couvert, por favor” before you sit. Carnaval and Réveillon triple prices and add minimum stays; either book months out or head inland to places like Ouro Preto. Domestic flights lure you with a low fare, then bite with baggage fees; a leito-cama night bus can be the smarter move once you count bags and airport transfers. ATMs inside malls are safer; always charge in reais, not your home currency.

Pro-tip: buy your hammock in Manaus’ Mercado and board early to claim a breezy spot. I once did that and spent two days swapping stories over shared coffee, arriving rested and ahead on cash.

Brazil pays off if you respect its coast’s moods. Two oceans of vibe in one country: urban mornings under Ipanema’s lifeguard posts, reef pools in Pernambuco at dead‑low tide, cold‑clear dives off Arraial do Cabo, wind sports in Jericoacoara, turtle shadows in Fernando de Noronha. The trick is timing and small, smart spends.

Pro‑tip: tide tables rule the Northeast. Hit Porto de Galinhas when the “tábua de maré” shows 0.5 m or lower; miss it and you’ll stare at churned water and regret the boat fee. I did—once.

Protect your wallet on the sand. Ask umbrella and chair prices before you sit (“quanto custa o guarda‑sol e as cadeiras?”). In Rio, kiosks slide a 10% service charge; it’s optional but expected if they take care of you. Caipirinha with decent cachaça costs only a little more and saves the headache; avoid the nameless jug. No glass on the beach—they’ll pour it out anyway.

Noronha is magic, but it taxes you: daily environmental fees stack, park access requires a separate pass, and both need booking. Save elsewhere—bring sunscreen from home, wear a long‑sleeve rashguard, go early. Your energy goes to dawn surf at Campeche and sunset samba at Posto 9, not to avoidable mistakes.

Brazilians pull you in fast. If a table waves you over, it’s real. Say bom dia/boa tarde, use por favor and obrigado/obrigada, and follow their lead on handshakes or cheek-kisses. They tease as a welcome—self‑deprecation works better than bravado.

The gotchas live in the social grease. In bars and clubs you’ll often get a comanda (individual tab card). Guard it. Lose it and you’ll pay a painful “maximum spend” fee. Some places add a 10% serviço automatically; that’s normal. What’s not mandatory: couvert (bread/olives) or couvert artístico (live music fee). You can decline the first before touching it, and the second is posted; decide if the music is worth it.

People will promise favors with heart. That’s the jeitinho—creative fixes, flexible timing. Count on kindness, not speed. Say “tudo bem?” and be patient; you’ll get more help than by pushing.

Pro tip: Botecos are the friendship engine. Stand at the counter, order a beer to share in small glasses, and ask about the game on TV. I’ve been adopted that way in Recife and São Paulo in under five minutes. Keep your phone in a front pocket and your tab in hand. Enjoy the rest.

Visa requirements for Brazil depend on your nationality. U.S., Canadian, Australian, and Japanese citizens don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days. For other nationalities or longer stays, check the Brazilian consulate’s website and apply online through their e-visa platform if required.

The backpacker’s sweet spot in Brazil hits twice: late May into mid-June, then late August through September. You sidestep New Year/Carnival price spikes and the July school holiday surge that empties bus seats and doubles hostel beds in Rio and Salvador. Along the Southeast coast the air dries and cools enough to actually sleep without blasting a fan; mountain trails (Minas Gerais, Chapada Diamantina) lose that broiler heat; the Pantanal shifts to clearer tracks and concentrated wildlife; the Amazon’s water starts falling, which means fewer biting swarms and less mud on day hikes; and up in the Northeast, rains taper and the trade winds steady without the kitesurf tax of peak season. Crowds thin, last-minute bus tickets return, domestic fares stop yo-yoing, and day tours haggle again. It’s the same Brazil, but with your energy intact and your budget not bleeding.

  The Crowd/Heat Peak: Summer and festival season crank everything to 11. Hostels in Rio and Salvador fill weeks in advance, beach towns slap on “minimum stay” rules, and daytime heat punishes slow starters. You pay more and queue more, but the payoff is a punch to the senses: blocos roaring past at Carnival, warm Atlantic nights where samba leaks from every doorway, and jungle canopies alive at dawn. If you come now, commit—book beds early, move fast at first light, nap hard, and ride the wave.
  The Transition/Shoulder: The country exhales. Rains ease on the Southeast coast, dirt roads firm up, staff return from holiday, and prices back down from festival rates. Buses stop selling out just because it’s Friday. Trails reopen, boatmen answer their phones, and locals retake their own beaches. You cover more ground for the same cash, stringing coast, canyon, and cerrado without waiting out storms or paying for peak-season bravado.
  The Off-Peak/Extreme: When the sky dumps in the Amazon and parts of the Northeast, or when southern cold fronts bite, Brazil turns inward. Forests hum under heavy cloud, riverboats replace roads, and you get long, quiet hours with misty ridgelines and empty museums. Survival hack: line your pack with a contractor bag, live in quick-dry layers, and switch your logistics to water—ferries and slow boats ignore the potholes that ruin bus timetables.
  The Late Dry (Wildlife & Wind): As rivers drop and grass cracks in the Pantanal, eyeshine pops on night drives and big cats start showing. In the Northeast the wind goes reliable, the sea clears, and small towns work on weekday prices again. It’s less fanfare than summer but more signal than noise—your money buys sightings, not surcharges.

Book shoulder-season flights a few weeks out, but only lock beds for weekends and national holidays—leaving weekdays open lets you pivot when a bus, trail, or boat suddenly lines up in your favor.

Iguaçu Falls (Brazilian Side): The catwalks put you nose-to-mist with a wall of water that doesn’t roar so much as thud through your ribcage; within minutes your shirt tastes faintly of river silt. Be at the park gate at opening, because after 10 a.m. the lines move like wet cardboard and coatis start raiding bags—zip snacks deep or lose them. Skip the Macuco boat unless money’s loose; it costs more than park entry several times over and adds little you can’t get from the Devil’s Throat walkway. If crossing to Argentina, carry small cash and patience for the border shuffle, and never plan a tight same-day flight.

Lençóis Maranhenses: A white desert with blue lagoons that squeak under your feet and wash warm over your ankles—freshwater with a hint of sweetness from the dunes. Time it June–September; outside that, lagoons shrink and you pay for sand and promises. Base in Barreirinhas or Santo Amaro, book a 4x4, and go late afternoon when the sun backs off and wind carves shadows across the ridges. Don’t self-drive rentals onto the sand unless you enjoy paying for tow trucks by the hour. Carry cash; card machines sulk. Wrap cameras, because salt and grit will murder a lens faster than any rainforest.

Amazon from Manaus (Rio Negro/Anavilhanas): The Rio Negro is black tea, mosquito-light, and hot enough that your shirt sticks by 8 a.m., diesel on the air and açaí stains on your fingers. Day trips cram staged “animal selfies” and souvenir stops; take a two- or three-day slow-boat with night canoeing and you actually hear howlers roll through the canopy. Ask what distance the boat covers, not how many checkboxes; fuel is the real cost. Pack a dry bag, long sleeves, and a red-light headlamp that won’t blind your guide. Skip pink-dolphin feeding pens—bad ethics, bad photos—and choose lodges upriver where the water is clean and the noise drops.

Rio de Janeiro’s Pão de Açúcar (Sugarloaf) at Dusk: Granite rises straight out of the bay and the wind up top tastes like sea spray and hot stone, helicopters thumping low over Botafogo. Arrive 90 minutes before sunset: midweek, not a holiday, and buy the round-trip cable car or hike to Morro da Urca then ride the last leg. Queue management collapses right after the sun dips, so leave five minutes early and save an hour of crowd purgatory. Urca is calmer than Copacabana, but still call a car, keep the phone pocketed, and ignore ticket “helpers.” Drones are a fast way to meet police—don’t bring one.

The Pantanal (North for Jaguars, South for Big Skies): This is cattle-country wetland where cicadas drill the heat, capybara musk hangs heavy, and caiman eyes glitter like coals on night drives. Go June–October when water is low and animals stack on the banks; book two full jaguar boat days or you gamble on luck and lose. Boats drink fuel, so ask for hours on the river, not vague “sightings”—pay for time and range. Wear long sleeves, bring ear protection for outboards, and make sure your driver carries two spares on the Transpantaneira’s tire-killing bridges. Off the map: Jalapão’s spring-fed fervedouros, Serra da Capivara’s cliff art and canyons, and Alter do Chão’s river beaches; my personal favorite is Jalapão at first light, when the dunes feel cool and the world goes quiet.

Confraternização Universal (New Year’s Day) — Jan 1. National holiday; banks and government services close and many shops operate reduced hours, so book transport and accommodation ahead of peak demand.

Sexta‑feira Santa (Good Friday) — Friday before Easter (movable, usually March or April). National holiday; religious services are widespread and public offices and many businesses close or run limited hours.

Tiradentes — April 21. National holiday; expect government offices closed and museums or attractions to alter opening times on the day.

Dia do Trabalho (Labor Day) — May 1. National holiday; most offices and many shops close and demonstrations or local events can disrupt central areas.

Corpus Christi — Movable (Thursday, usually in May or June). National holiday; many towns hold processions and schools and public offices are often closed, so plan around local events.

Independência do Brasil — September 7. National holiday; government offices close and major cities may have parades that affect traffic and transit.

Nossa Senhora Aparecida (Our Lady of Aparecida) — October 12. National holiday; pilgrimage sites get busy and many services are closed, especially in smaller towns.

Finados (All Souls’ Day) — November 2. National holiday; cemeteries and memorial sites are crowded and many public services close for the day.

Proclamação da República (Proclamation of the Republic) — November 15. National holiday; expect government offices closed and occasional civic events affecting central districts.

Natal (Christmas) — December 25. National holiday; broad closures across banks, government services and many shops, with heavy travel demand in the days around it.

This 30-day route is for travelers who want to go all-in on Brazil: big cities, colonial history, serious hiking, wild dunes, and some of the country’s best beaches, with a pace that’s full but not frantic. You’ll string together domestic flights, long-distance buses, and a few boats, with enough multi-night stays to actually feel each place instead of just collecting passport stamps.
Days 1–5: Rio de Janeiro – Icons, Culture, and Urban Green
Start in Rio de Janeiro, giving yourself time to settle into the rhythm rather than rushing the big sights. On one clear morning, visit Christ the Redeemer, then later in the trip ride the Sugarloaf Mountain Cable Car near sunset for a completely different angle on the city. Alternate beach days on Copacabana and Ipanema with urban nature: hike the Trilha da Pedra Bonita for a rewarding but manageable climb, and spend a quieter afternoon wandering the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. For culture, head downtown to the Museum of Tomorrow and the Museu do Amanhã Surrounding Praça Mauá Cultural Complex, then add a visit to Paço Imperial and São Bento Monastery (Mosteiro de São Bento to see Rio’s colonial and religious heritage. If you enjoy performance spaces, an evening at the Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro is a classy way to cap off your city phase.
Days 6–9: Costa Verde – Paraty and Island Time
Take a bus down the coast to Paraty, where cobblestone streets and whitewashed houses slow your stride immediately. Use one day to explore Paraty itself, then another to get out on the water along the Costa Verde, hopping between islands and sheltered beaches for swimming and snorkeling. If you want more nature, add a short inland excursion to waterfalls in the hills, but keep Paraty as your base so you’re not constantly moving. From here, continue along the coast by bus and boat to reach Ilha Grande, where you’ll spend a couple of nights trading traffic noise for waves and jungle sounds. On the island, dedicate a full day to Praia de Lopes Mendes, reached by trail or boat, and another to shorter walks or boat trips to smaller coves before looping back toward Rio for your next flight.
Days 10–14: São Paulo & Cultural Day Trips
Fly or bus to Sao Paulo and dive into Brazil’s cultural capital. Spend a day at the São Paulo Museum of Art and Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS Paulista, then another exploring the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo and the interactive Catavento Museum (Museu Catavento. Make time for the Ibirapuera Park Museums (MAM, where you can mix galleries with park strolls, and consider an evening performance at the Municipal Theatre of São Paulo if you like classical music or opera. Use one of these days for a nature-focused escape to Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, where caves, rivers, and Atlantic f

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Brazil

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Brazil?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Brazil?

Answer:
The vaccinations recommended for visiting Brazil include:

- Hepatitis A: Regardless of where you’re staying, it’s a good idea.
- Hepatitis B: If you plan on getting tattoos, piercings, or any medical procedures.
- Typhoid: Especially if you’re staying with locals or in rural areas.
- Yellow Fever: Required if traveling to certain regions.
- Rabies: Consider if you’ll be in close contact with animals.
- Routine Vaccines: Make sure you’re up to date on measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP), and influenza.

Check current health advisories for any updates before you go. Safe travels!

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Brazil?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Brazil, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Brazil for travelers?

Answer: Brazilians are friendly and open, so expect lots of physical contact like hugs and cheek kisses. Use ”Senhor” or ”Senhora” with older people and professionals. Avoid discussing politics unless you know someone well. Dress modestly in churches and avoid flashy jewelry in public for safety. LGBTQ+ travelers often find Brazil welcoming, but be cautious in more conservative regions. Women should be prepared for some unwanted attention; a firm ”não” usually works. Remember to eat with your hands only for finger foods. Tip around 10%, as it’s not automatically included.

Question: What food should I try in Brazil?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Brazil.

Feijoada: A hearty black bean stew loaded with pork cuts, often served with rice, collard greens, and orange slices. It’s a staple because it represents the blend of cultures within Brazil, originating from Portuguese influences and African traditions.

Moqueca: A flavorful fish stew cooked with coconut milk, tomatoes, onions, and coriander. It’s popular in the coastal regions, particularly Bahia and Espírito Santo, showcasing the country’s rich seafood and African culinary heritage.

Pão de Queijo: These small, cheesy bread balls made from tapioca flour are a beloved snack across the country. Originating from the state of Minas Gerais, they’re a perfect example of Brazilian comfort food.

Acarajé: A deep-fried ball made from black-eyed peas and stuffed with spicy shrimp paste. It’s a street food favorite in Bahia, introduced by African slaves, and holds cultural significance during religious festivities.

Brigadeiro: A classic Brazilian sweet treat made from condensed milk, cocoa powder, butter, and chocolate sprinkles. It’s a must at birthdays and celebrations, embodying the Brazilian love for sweets.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Brazil?

Answer: In Brazil, locals often drink tap water, but it can vary in safety from region to region. For tourists, sticking to bottled or filtered water is generally recommended to avoid any potential stomach issues. Always check with locals or your accommodation if you’re unsure about the tap water quality in specific areas.

Question: Can you get by with English in Brazil?

Answer:
The main language in Brazil is Portuguese. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Portuguese skills have become a bit rusty.

In Brazil, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, you’ll find more English speakers, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Many younger Brazilians, particularly those in urban centers and higher education, often have a decent command of English.

However, in rural areas and smaller towns, English is less commonly spoken. Many locals may understand basic phrases, but fluent communication can be challenging. It’s advisable for travelers to learn some basic Portuguese phrases, as this can enhance interactions and show respect for the local culture.

While English is taught in schools, the level of proficiency can be inconsistent. Therefore, travelers should be prepared for a mix of experiences, from helpful locals who speak English well to those who may not speak it at all. Overall, while you can navigate Brazil with English in tourist hotspots, knowing some Portuguese can greatly enrich your experience.

Question: What is the local currency in Brazil?

Answer: The local currency of Brazil is BRL (R$).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Brazil?

Answer:
ATMs: Brazil’s got plenty of ATMs in major cities, but stick to those inside banks or malls for safety. Avoid withdrawing late at night. Banco do Brasil and Bradesco are usually reliable for international cards.

Cash: Always good to have some reais in your pocket for street vendors or small shops. ATMs can run out of cash during holidays, so plan ahead.

Currency: No need to carry dollars or euros. Exchange rates at airports are notoriously bad, so save those for emergencies only. If you must exchange, use official exchange offices (cambios) in cities.

Cards: Debit and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but don’t count on them in remote spots. Visa and MasterCard are your best bets.

Exchange: If you need to exchange, look for cambios in tourist areas or use ATMs for the best rates. Avoid street exchanges; they’re sketchy at best.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Brazil?

Answer: A 10% service charge is often included in the bill at Brazilian restaurants, so check before tipping extra. If service isn’t included, leave a 10% tip directly. Taxis don’t require tips, but rounding up to the nearest real is appreciated.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Chile

Discover 91 must-see places in Chile, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move from deserts to glaciers, islands, and mountains, experiencing dramatic landscapes and local life for adventurous, outdoor-focused travelers.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Travelers following landscapes from deserts to glaciers

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

You wolf a completo at a bus terminal before a 12-hour overnight. That’s Chile’s rhythm: long north–south hauls, reliable coaches, and a tidy system that rewards planning by latitude. Learn the spine and the country clicks; you can chain desert sunrises to glacier sunsets without wasting daylight, and your budget goes to the view, not the transfer.

Chile is a gradient you climb: Atacama’s salt crusts, blue hours, and bone-dry air; a central belt where markets, murals, surf, and wine share a day; then south into resin-scented forests, ferries stitching the Carretera Austral, and granite that keeps pulling you onward. Condors draw circles, penguins shuffle through spray, and move quietly in Torres del Paine and a puma might flicker at the edge of vision. Yes, distances are long, Patagonia’s wind will shoulder you, Atacama’s altitude nags, and parks want reservations. But the system loves a planner: night buses buy daylight, shoulder seasons thin crowds, and good layers turn foul weather into texture—so the reward lands deeper.

Next door, Argentina feels looser, Bolivia rougher and higher, Peru more ruin-led. Chile is for hikers, stargazers, wildlife chasers, and roadtrippers who want big nature backed by dependable logistics and cities that refuel you between treks. If you like playing a well-built system to squeeze more life from each day, this is your country.

Santiago

Andean backdrop, urban parks, diverse neighborhoods

Valparaiso

steep hills, street murals, port activity

Punta Arenas

windy straits, penguin colonies, southern gateway

Valdivia

riverfront, craft breweries, German influence

Viña del Mar

urban beaches, casino, manicured gardens

San Pedro de Atacama

Desert landscapes, salt flats, stargazing

Pucon

Volcano views, adventure sports, thermal springs

Puerto Varas

Lakeside setting, German architecture, Osorno volcano

Puerto Natales

Torres del Paine gateway, windblown fjord, corrugated houses

Chiloé (Castro)

Stilt houses, wooden churches, island markets

Puyuhuapi

fjord views, wooden stilt houses, thermal springs

Moai of Easter Island (Rapa Nui)

stone statues, volcanic landscape, archaeological sites, Polynesian heritage

Ojos del Salado

high-altitude volcano, salt flats, crater lakes, desert ascent

Cerro San Cristóbal

city viewpoint, cable car, botanical gardens, hilltop sanctuary

Cascadas de las Animas

Andean forest, river pools, waterfalls, eco-lodges

Cañon del Río Blanco

granite cliffs, glacial river, condor habitat, remote valley

Torres del Paine National Park

granite towers, turquoise lakes, Patagonian steppe

Conguillio

Llaima Volcano, lava fields, native forests

Patagonia National Park

steppe valleys, guanacos, glacial rivers

Pumalín Park

valdivian rainforest, waterfalls, remote trails

Laguna San Rafael National Park

ice fields, calving glacier, remote fjords

Torres del Paine Circuit

granite towers, Patagonian steppe, glacial valleys

W Trek

iconic viewpoints, turquoise lakes, glacier-fed rivers

Dientes de Navarino

subantarctic peaks, remote island, rugged ridgelines

Cerro Castillo

jagged spires, glacial lakes, scree slopes

Cochamó Valley

granite domes, temperate rainforest, mossy riverbeds

Bahía Inglesa

white sand, turquoise shallows, desert backdrop

Playa Reñaca

tiered cliffs, nightlife, summer crowds

Playa Cavancha

urban setting, boardwalk, surf breaks

Playa La Virgen

remote cove, pale sand, rocky headlands

Punta de Lobos

dramatic cliffs, big waves, wind-swept point

Valle de la Luna Viewpoints and Lookouts

desert landscapes, salt formations, sunset panoramas

murals, hillside alleys, creative collectives

Chiloe Churches Route

wooden churches, UNESCO heritage, island landscapes

La Sebastiana (Pablo Neruda House Museum

panoramic views, nautical decor, poet’s legacy

La Chascona (Pablo Neruda House Museum

eccentric design, poet’s memorabilia, hillside setting

Tapati Rapa Nui

island rituals, body painting, ancestral competitions

Fiestas Patrias

national holiday, fondas, traditional games

La Tirana

Andean pilgrimage, masked dancers, desert village

Fiesta de la Vendimia de Santa Cruz

wine harvest, grape stomping, Colchagua Valley

Festival del Huaso de Olmué

folk music, rural traditions, cueca dance

Atacama Desert

salt flats, lunar valleys, high-altitude lagoons

Lake District

volcanic peaks, alpine lakes, temperate rainforest

Chiloé Island

wooden churches, tidal stilt houses, misty forests

Fjords of southern Chile

glacial channels, remote fishing villages, steep cliffs

Valle del Elqui

vineyards, clear night skies, Andean foothills

Chile is a hiker’s control panel: one narrow country, every mountain climate on a dial. Ride north for bone‑dry volcano ascents and big altitude; aim mid‑country for lava cones, araucaria forests, and snowlines you can reach after breakfast; drop south for granite, ice, and wind that can fold a tent. The system is sequencing. You chase windows, not dates—midsummer for Patagonia, shoulder season for the Lake District, any clear 2–3 days for the Atacama. Buses stitch it all together overnight, so you reposition while you sleep.

Pro tip: in Patagonia, start before dawn; gusts spike after lunch. Watch “rachas,” not averages. I carry a hard shell over insulation, microspikes in spring in Pucón, and buy gas canisters locally (you can’t fly with them). Book Torres del Paine far ahead; if not, pivot to Cerro Castillo and win the week.

Chile rewards people who read the map like a clock. A 4,300‑km spine funnels deserts, icefields, lakes, caves, volcanoes, and old-growth forests into neat latitudinal bands. The Andes wall and the cold Humboldt current do the rest: dry, high, clear in the north; wet, windy, glacier-bitten in the south. That ‘why’ gives you the ‘how.’

Use altitude, wind, and light as levers. Atacama: pre-dawn to Tatio geysers, nap at noon, Moon Valley at last light, stars after dinner. Patagonia: treat wind like a tide—walk the W west-to-east so the westerlies shove, not slap; hit John Gardner Pass before noon. Lakes and araucaria at Conguillío glow after storms; wait a day if you can. Pro tip: I paddled the Marble Caves at 7 a.m. from Puerto Río Tranquilo—glass water, teal stone, zero boat wakes.

Chile is a wildlife playbook that actually makes sense. Two engines drive it: the cold Humboldt Current fattens the Pacific, and the Andes wall funnels life into predictable corridors. That means you can plan. Track the coast in summer (Dec–Mar) for penguins and whales—Puñihuil on Chiloé has Magellanic and Humboldt penguins in the same water, and calm windows in the Gulf of Corcovado bring blue whales within range. Cut inland to Torres del Paine for condors and pumas; dawn and last light are prime, and late fall/winter thins crowds so cats stay in the open longer. Pro tip: keep the wind in your face so your scent doesn’t blow forward. I watched a puma near Laguna Amarga by sitting downwind of a guanaco nursery and not moving for two hours. In the Atacama, hit Salar de Chaxa at sunrise for flamingos before heat haze.

Chile rewards backpackers who think in routes. One long spine, dozens of micro-worlds. The system: reliable long-haul buses (Turbus, JAC, ETM) with semi‑cama/cama seats double as your hostel, so you move Santiago–Pucón–Puerto Varas overnight and wake ready to hike. Hostels almost always have real kitchens; shop at Líder/Jumbo, cook, spend your savings on national park entry and a proper refugio when it matters. In the south, the Carretera Austral runs on hitchhiking etiquette and ferries—start early, carry cash, and I stage days around Copec stations for Wi‑Fi and spotless bathrooms. Valparaíso, Pucón, Puerto Natales and San Pedro form the social loop; you’ll keep seeing the same faces. Pro tip: buy a Bip! card in Santiago, then fly SKY/JetSMART light to leap latitudes when weather turns.

Chile is a long, seismic laboratory where architecture is problem-solving in public. Desert heat produced adobe fortresses and deep shade (Pukará de Quitor, San Pedro). Steep port hills forced corrugated-iron skins, switchback stairs, and funiculars (Valparaíso). Rain and isolation in the south refined timber craft into shingled churches and palafitos (Chiloé). Repeated quakes taught Santiago a lean, structural modernism you can read in concrete joints and bracing, from Aravena’s social housing to GAM and Mapocho Station.

Better how: move north to south and watch materials change with climate and risk. Hit Valparaíso’s ascensores at first light; shadows behave. In Chiloé, carry small cash—the mayordomo often opens UNESCO churches on request; I’ve waited an hour in Chonchi and it was worth it. Pro tip: Heritage Day in late May unlocks normally closed buildings for free.

Most travelers from the US, Canada, EU, and Australia can enter Chile visa-free for up to 90 days. If you do need a visa, apply through the Chilean consulate or embassy in your country. Check the latest requirements on the Chilean government’s official website, as they can change.

Late October to November and again March into April is the sweet spot for Chile if you want range without the tax. Patagonia’s trails are open, winds back off a notch, and daylight is generous without the peak-season stampede. The Atacama sits out its brief summer storm pulse (Jan–Feb) and isn’t yet in the deep-freeze nights of winter; you still get crisp skies without the afternoon thunderheads. Central Chile runs mild—Santiago to the Lakes—so buses aren’t snow-delayed, hostels drop from summer rates, and vineyards hum with harvest rather than tour-bus chaos. Ferries and mountain passes operate on near-summer schedules, but beds and bus seats are bookable same-week outside holiday spikes. Skip Easter week if it lands in March/April and you keep the edge.

  Peak Summer (Dec–Feb): The grind is real: pricier beds, sold-out buses, lines for Torres del Paine permits. But the high is higher—long daylight, steady weather windows, and trail energy that pulls you along even when your shoulders ache. Lakes District wildflowers explode, ferries run often, and penguin colonies are fully active. If you’re chasing the marquee shots, this is the window you pay for.
  Shoulder Shift (Oct–Nov, Mar–Apr): The country exhales. Parks unlock gates, road crews clear passes, winds ease, and prices slide. You move faster because everything moves with you—gear shops reopen, guides answer phones, and hikers thin to a friendly trickle. Narrow-window win: the full O Circuit in Torres del Paine is open in this band; outside it, key sections close and your loop becomes a dead end. March also brings vendimia—cheap picnic lunches and harvest crushes as you pass through wine towns.
  Winter Quiet (Jun–Aug): The interior shifts inward. Valleys echo, Patagonia shutters, and you get the Andes almost to yourself above Santiago. Snow is your tax and your prize. Survival hack: pair a closed-cell foam pad under your inflatable and keep a dry compression bag for base layers; you’ll sleep warm even in unheated refugios. Ski buses are reliable; southbound ferries and remote hostels aren’t.

I book Patagonia campsites 8–12 weeks out for shoulder, 4–6 months for peak; when I can’t, I carry a light tent and bag liner so I can pivot without begging a bunk.

Torres del Paine: The wind here doesn’t “blow”—it pries at your jacket, claws at your trekking poles, and makes the granite towers ring in your skull at dawn. The system is simple once you see it: reserve camps months out with Las Torres and Vértice, bus from Puerto Natales, shuttle to Laguna Amarga, catamaran from Pudeto, and hike the W if time-poor or the O counterclockwise if fit. Start for Base de las Torres at 3–4 a.m. with a headlamp to dodge the crowd and catch the towers go from ash to ember; you’ll taste stove fuel on your fingers and drink stream water cold enough to numb a tooth.

San Pedro de Atacama & the Altiplano: Air this dry turns your nose to paper and makes salt crunch under your boots in the Valle de la Luna, then sulfur hits you like a matchbox at the Tatio geysers before sunrise. The altitude isn’t a “maybe,” so structure days low-to-high: bike the canyons and salt flats first, then drive the altiplanic lagoons and geysers once you’re sleeping fine. Self-drive to break from tour convoys, time sunset at Moon Valley from a less popular mirador, and book a stargazing slot after moonset so the Milky Way looks like chalk dust you could smear with a finger.

Valparaíso: Hills stacked like a shipyard, cobbles slick with sea mist, the ascensores clank and groan as if they’re bored of your weight. Avoid the rookie loop: stay on Cerro Alegre/Concepción, move uphill by funicular or colectivo, then meander down on foot so you’re not grinding stairs. Keep your phone pocketed on quiet alleys, carry coins for the lifts that still run (El Peral and Reina Victoria are your workhorses), and go early on weekdays to read the murals before the cruise crowds arrive; the scent of frying merluza drifting up from the port will find you anyway.

Chiloé Island: Rain drums tin roofs, smoke from a woodstove seeps sweet into your clothes, and a curanto pit exhales shellfish steam that fogs your glasses. The rhythm is tide and ferry—buses roll onto the Pargua–Chacao boat all day, but a rental car lets you thread wooden UNESCO churches and farm lanes that buses ignore. Check tide tables to see Castro’s palafitos “on stilts” at low water and mirrored at high, carry cash for roadside oysters, and plan muddy boardwalk hikes in Chiloé National Park or Tantauco when storms soften the ground and foxes get bold around your snacks.

Carretera Austral: Patagonia’s spine in gravel and ferries—diesel on your hands, turquoise spray on your boots, and a hang-glacier at Queulat that creaks like a door you can’t see. Think in constraints and you’ll glide: reserve the Hornopirén–Caleta Gonzalo ferry, top up fuel at every big town, budget 40–60 km/h on ripio, and carry cash and a spare tire plug. Go early for the Marble Caves before the lake chops up, build weather days into your plan, and accept that hitchhiking works because everyone here is solving the same logistics puzzle. If you’re straying farther, tag Cochamó’s granite basin, Lauca’s altiplano around Putre, and the Dientes de Navarino loop on Isla Navarino—my pick when I want silence so complete I hear my heartbeat.

New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo). Jan 1. National public holiday; expect most shops, banks and some transit services reduced or closed.

Good Friday (Viernes Santo). Movable (Friday before Easter Sunday, March/April). Religious and commercial closures; plan travel around limited services on long weekends.

Holy Saturday (Sábado Santo). Movable (Saturday before Easter Sunday, March/April). Full-day closures common; tourist sites may have reduced hours.

Labour Day (Día del Trabajador). May 1. National holiday with broad closures; don’t plan official appointments or bank-dependent activities that day.

Navy Day (Día de las Glorias Navales). May 21. National holiday; expect government offices and many businesses closed, especially in coastal towns.

Saints Peter and Paul (San Pedro y San Pablo). June 29. National holiday; smaller towns often close fully, affecting regional transport and services.

Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Virgen del Carmen). July 16. National religious holiday; municipal offices and many shops closed.

Assumption of Mary (Asunción de la Virgen). Aug 15. National holiday; public and private sectors commonly closed or on limited schedules.

Independence Day / National Holiday (Fiestas Patrias). Sept 18. Major national holiday with widespread closures, road congestion and peak travel; book transport and lodging early.

Army Day (Día de las Glorias del Ejército). Sept 19. National holiday contiguous with Sept 18; expect extended closures and reduced services across the country.

Encounter of the Two Worlds (Día del Encuentro de Dos Mundos). Oct 12. National holiday; cultural events occur and many offices close.

All Saints’ Day (Día de Todos los Santos). Nov 1. National holiday with cemetery visits and local closures; expect quieter commercial hours.

Immaculate Conception (Inmaculada Concepción). Dec 8. National religious holiday; banks and many businesses close or operate reduced hours.

Christmas Day (Navidad). Dec 25. National holiday; almost all businesses and many transport services shut or run on a holiday schedule.

This 21-day route is for travelers who want to go all-in on Chile, using a mix of domestic flights, long-distance buses, and a few ferries to connect deserts, cities, islands, and deep Patagonia at a steady but not frantic pace. You’ll get the big-ticket icons plus quieter corners where you can actually hear the wind, the ocean, and your own footsteps.
Days 1–4: Santiago, Culture & Coastal Color
Begin in Santiago, giving yourself time to actually understand the capital instead of just passing through. Spend one day between the Museum of Memory and Human Rights and the Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, then another weaving in the National Museum of Fine Arts, a stroll through the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center, and a ride up Cerro San Cristóbal for a citywide panorama. Eat your way through the Central Market of Santiago and Vega Central Market, then take a side trip to the coast to split time between Valparaiso and Viña del Mar, wandering the Valparaíso Street Art and Open-Air Museum and stepping into La Sebastiana (Pablo Neruda House Museum before a more laid-back seaside evening in Viña.
Days 5–8: Atacama Desert & High-Andes Drama
Fly north to the Atacama Desert and base yourself in San Pedro de Atacama, where dusty streets and low adobe walls hide surprisingly good food and easy tour logistics. Dedicate one afternoon and evening to Valle de la Luna and the Valle de la Luna Viewpoints and Lookouts, then use another day to push higher into the altiplano for lagoons or geysers, leaving a quieter half-day to simply adjust and wander. If you’re up for a serious challenge and have the experience, you can allocate a long day or two around Ojos del Salado as a high-altitude objective, even if you only approach its lower flanks rather than attempting the full summit, giving you a sense of the sheer scale of the Andes.
Days 9–13: Chiloé Island & Coastal Culture
Fly south via Santiago to Puerto Montt, then continue by bus and ferry to Chiloé Island, where the pace slows and the weather writes the script. Base yourself in Chiloé (Castro) and Ancud, using your days to follow the Chiloe Churches Route, stepping into wooden UNESCO-listed churches that feel like time capsules of local craftsmanship and faith. Detour to Quellón for a quieter, working-port feel and to appreciate the length of the island, and keep an eye out for local markets and curanto feasts that show off Chiloé’s potato-and-seafood-heavy kitchen. This phase is less about big hikes and more about ferries, fog, and conversations with people who live at the edge of the Pacific.
Days 14–18: Lake District, Puyuhuapi & Pumalín Park
Head back to the mainland and move into the Lake District proper, splitting time between Puerto Varas and Frutillar for lakeside walks, café stops, and day trips int

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Chile

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Chile?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Chile?

Answer: For visiting Chile, ensure you’re up to date on routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. Hepatitis A and B are recommended, especially if you plan on eating street food or having medical procedures. Consider a typhoid vaccine if you’re visiting rural areas or adventurous eating. Rabies is only necessary if you’ll be doing activities like cave exploration or close contact with animals. Influenza vaccine is advised during flu season (April to September). Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Chile?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Chile, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Chile for travelers?

Answer:
Always greet with a handshake, and if you become familiar, a kiss on the right cheek is common. **Do** try to be punctual, but understand Chileans might be a bit flexible with time. **Don’t** point with your index finger; use your whole hand instead. **Do** make an effort to speak Spanish, even just a little.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, public displays of affection might draw attention outside urban areas, so gauge the environment. Women should be aware that catcalling is unfortunately common, but it’s often harmless. Always refuse a drink or food the first time it’s offered; accept it on the second or third offer.

Question: What food should I try in Chile?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Chile.

Empanadas: These are savory pastries filled with a mix of beef, onions, olives, and hard-boiled eggs. They’re a staple at any gathering and perfect for a quick, satisfying bite.

Cazuela: A hearty stew with beef or chicken, potatoes, corn, and veggies. It’s comfort food for Chileans, offering a taste of home and warmth.

Pastel de Choclo: Think of it as a Chilean shepherd’s pie, where ground meat and corn pudding are layered. It’s a beloved summer dish, especially when corn is in season.

Completo: Chile’s take on the hot dog, topped with tomatoes, avocado, and mayo. It’s more than just street food; it’s a social experience.

Curanto: A traditional dish from Chiloé, cooked in a pit with hot stones. It includes a mix of seafood, meat, potatoes, and more. It’s a communal feast and a cultural ritual.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Chile?

Answer: Tap water in Chile is generally safe to drink, and locals do consume it, especially in major cities. However, tourists might find the mineral content a bit different, so sticking to bottled or filtered water could avoid any tummy troubles. In rural areas, definitely opt for bottled or filtered water to be on the safe side.

Question: Can you get by with English in Chile?

Answer:
The main language in Chile is Spanish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Spanish skills have become a bit rusty.

In Chile, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Santiago and Valparaíso, especially in tourist areas, you’ll find a higher number of English speakers, including in hotels, restaurants, and attractions. Many younger Chileans and professionals, particularly those in the tourism and business sectors, are more likely to speak English.

However, in rural areas or smaller towns, English speakers are less common, and it can be challenging to communicate without some knowledge of Spanish. While many Chileans are eager to help travelers, having basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions.

Overall, while you can get by with English in urban areas, learning a few Spanish phrases will be beneficial and appreciated by locals, enriching your travel experience in this diverse country.

Question: What is the local currency in Chile?

Answer: The local currency of Chile is CLP ($).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Chile?

Answer:
ATMs: You’ll find ATMs in most towns and cities, but they often charge a fee per transaction. Banco Estado and Banco de Chile are widely available options. Make sure to notify your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card issues.

Cash: It’s always smart to have some cash on you, especially in remote areas where card acceptance might be spotty. Chilean pesos are the way to go, but keep a small stash of USD as a backup; they can be exchanged or used in some places.

Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards are generally accepted in urban centers, restaurants, and larger stores. Smaller, family-run businesses and markets might be cash-only, so don’t rely solely on plastic.

Currency Exchange: Avoid airport and hotel currency exchanges as they tend to have poor rates. Use official exchange offices, known as ”casas de cambio,” for the best rates. They’re easy to find in cities and offer better deals than banks.

Euros: If you’re carrying euros, they’re not as easily exchanged as USD. If possible, convert them to USD before arriving or stick to pesos once in Chile.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Chile?

Answer: In Chile, tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory. At restaurants, a 10% tip is customary and often added to the bill as a ”propina” suggestion, but you can adjust it based on service quality. Taxis don’t require a tip, but rounding up the fare is a nice gesture.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Colombia

Discover 91 must-see places in Colombia, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Ride winding roads connecting coffee towns, coasts, and mountains, experiencing vibrant culture and landscapes for travelers seeking active and colorful journeys.

Travelers connecting coffee towns, cities, and coasts

Skip crowded Cocora: bus to Salamina, then a cheap moto up to San Félix to walk among wax palms with nobody in your photos. Same Quindío palms, same Andean glow, none of the queues. Colombia rewards the detour; the good stuff sits just off the main road, priced for people who live here.

This is a country of contrast that actually works for travelers: Caribbean reefs and desert dunes, cloud forests and high páramo, whale-thick Pacific swells and cowboy-straight horizons in the Llanos. Music is a daily utility—cumbia in the corner shop, salsa that turns Cali sidewalks into dance floors, champeta rattling old stone in Cartagena—while coffee country rolls out green on green and old towns like Barichara and Salamina keep the pace human. Birdlife is off the charts; even casual hikers spot toucans, tanagers, and a hummingbird blur. Food is humble and regional: arepas change every hundred kilometers, ajiaco warms Bogotá nights, and a $1 tinto still does the job. The catches are predictable: long mountain buses, rain that swings in hard, card skimmers if you get sloppy, ATMs that vanish on remote coasts. Solve it with daylight travel, small bills, offline maps, and calm; the trade is richer trails, real conversations, and the pride of earning your sunset. My best whale show was from a concrete pier in Nuquí after a rainy morning.

Compared with Ecuador, Colombia is bigger, rowdier, and more musically wired; compared with Peru, it leans less on headline ruins and more on living culture; compared with Panama, it stretches deeper beyond beaches and a capital. It’s for travelers who want range, rhythm, and value—first-timers ready to build confidence, and veterans who know character beats polish every time.

Cartagena

walled city, Caribbean coast, colonial architecture

Medellin

valley metropolis, cable cars, urban innovation

Bogota

high-altitude capital, cultural districts, sprawling cityscape

Santa Marta

beachfront city, Sierra Nevada, port access

Cali

salsa nightlife, riverfront parks, tropical heat

Salento

Wax palm valley, coffee tours, colorful houses

Barichara

Stone streets, sandstone churches, scenic trails

Monguí

stone bridges, páramo gateway, hand-stitched balls

Villa de Leyva

Vast plaza, fossil sites, whitewashed streets

Jardín

Central plaza, trout streams, lush hillsides

Minca

cloud forest, coffee farms, mountain waterfalls

Capurganá

jungle coastline, Caribbean coves, boat-only access

Caño Cristales

colorful riverbed, aquatic plants, remote savanna

Guatapé

painted facades, lakeside views, El Peñol monolith

Tatacoa Desert

eroded canyons, stargazing, arid landscape

Termales La cabaña

natural hot springs, Andean foothills, mineral pools

Reserva Natural Ciudad Perdida de Falan

pre-Columbian ruins, dense forest, archaeological trails

Tayrona National Park

beach coves, rainforest trails, archaeological ruins

coastal mountains, indigenous villages, biodiversity hotspot

Los Nevados National Park

volcanic summits, thermal springs, frailejón fields

El Cocuy National Park

glaciated peaks, alpine trails, snowfields

Chingaza National Park

páramo ecosystem, high-altitude lakes, spectacled bears

Lost City Trek (Ciudad Perdida)

jungle trails, ancient terraces, river crossings

Páramo de Ocetá Trail

stone labyrinths, mossy tundra, rare orchids

Iguaque National Park Trail

sacred lagoon, frailejón fields, rocky switchbacks

Puracé Volcano Trail

sulfur vents, Andean condors, high-altitude grasslands

Páramo de Sumapaz Trail

vast moorland, glacial lakes, rolling hills

Cabo San Juan

jungle trails, rocky coves, Tayrona wildlife

San Andres

coral atolls, duty-free shopping, reggae influence

Playa Blanca

white sand, day trips, clear water

Cabo de la Vela

desert coastline, Wayuu culture, windsurfing

Nuquí

Pacific rainforest, black sand, whale watching

Gold Museum

Pre-Columbian gold, indigenous artifacts, archaeological displays

Museo Botero

Botero sculptures, Latin American art, colonial mansion

Museo Nacional de Colombia

Historic prison, national collections, multidisciplinary exhibits

Jardín Botánico de Medellín Joaquín Antonio Uribe

Orchid collection, tropical gardens, open-air pavilions

Parque Explora

Aquarium, science playgrounds, interactive pavilions

Carnival of Barranquilla

street processions, elaborate masks, Caribbean folklore

Feria de las Flores

flower parades, silletero displays, Medellín hillsides

Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata

accordion duels, vallenato rhythms, Valledupar plazas

Festival de Blancos y Negros

face painting, Andean parades, Pasto traditions

Rock al Parque

open-air concerts, Bogotá parks, alternative bands

Chicamocha Canyon

deep gorge, arid slopes, cable car views

La Guajira

desert dunes, Wayuu culture, salt flats

Chocó

Pacific rainforest, black sand beaches, endemic wildlife

Colombia is built for backpackers. Dense route, cheap dorms, mountains and coast in one loop. You can roll Medellín–Salento–Bogotá–San Gil–Santa Marta–Minca–Cartagena without bleeding cash, and the hostel courtyards actually fill with people, not influencers staging shots. Buses are low-cost, but the Andes make five centimeters on the map turn into eight hours; plan fewer moves and you’ll save money and sanity. Pro tip: buy a Claro SIM at an official shop (passport needed) and keep small bills—ATMs hit you with fees and many towns run cash-first. In Cartagena, sleep in Getsemaní, not inside the walls. In Medellín, use the Metro and stay in Laureles if you want nights that end. I’ve twice booked the Lost City trek in Santa Marta same-day for less than online. Night buses blast AC; pack a layer.

Colombia pays you back in scenery if you earn it. Lakes flanked by páramo, caves humming with guácharos, volcano skylines, savannah that stretches to a mirage, rainforest that soaks you to the bones. The trick is timing and endurance. Start before dawn for Cocora’s wax palms and you’ll have the valley to yourself; sleep in and you’ll march in a conga line. Caño Cristales only glows in season, and Llanos wildlife works best in the dry months. Volcanoes close without apology; have a Plan B trail. Pro tip: road hours are double what your map promises—protect daylight. Guides are mandatory in caves like Río Claro, and worth it. Cash for park gates, layers for altitude, ruthless sunblock for Tatacoa. I’ve eaten mud in Los Nevados; waterproof boots saved the trip.

Colombians greet you with quick smiles and a joke. “A la orden” isn’t a slogan; it’s an instinct. People walk you to the corner instead of pointing. A grandmother in a Medellín tienda once corrected my Spanish, fed me buñuelos, then drew my bus route on a receipt. Don’t confuse warmth with endless bandwidth. Use usted until invited to tutear. Bring small bills. If someone suggests a bottle “for the table,” set your own drink and your own tab—budget saved. The 10% propina voluntaria on restaurant bills is optional; accept or decline with a “muchas gracias.” Skip narco jokes; talk fútbol, food, or family and you’ll be fine. Expect loose time—7 often means 7:30—so don’t stack tight plans. Pro tip: watch a match in a corner tienda, buy an empanada for the vecino, and let the room adopt you.

Colombia keeps the meter low if you play it right. On a disciplined backpacker pace, I average roughly $30–45 a day without feeling deprived. The math works because almuerzo del día fills you, city transport is cheap (Medellín’s Metro and Metrocable are a bargain way to the hills), and long-distance buses beat planes once you factor bag fees. Pro tip: eat in the central mercado; skip the walled-city menus in Cartagena and walk to Getsemaní. Budget airlines love fine print—check in on your phone and keep a small bag to dodge add-ons. ATMs tack on flat fees and “dynamic conversion”; decline it and withdraw bigger chunks. Many museums have free days in big cities. Overnight buses can save a bed night, but the A/C is arctic—bring layers.

Colombia rewards hikers who show up prepared. Three Andean cordilleras plus the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta give you páramo plateaus, glaciated volcanoes, and jungle-to-snow transitions in one country. You’ll earn it mile by mile, but the views hit like a truth you can’t unsee.

Start early. Afternoon storms and lightning ruin proud plans. Altitude bites fast—sleep a night or two in Bogotá or Sogamoso before pushing higher. Pro tip: El Cocuy now runs on permits, registered guides, and checkpoints; carry cash and passport copies or you’ll hike nowhere. I’ve been turned around by weather on a high pass there; a 3 a.m. start saved my second attempt.

Los Nevados is classic—Tolima demands a guide for glacier sections. Santa Marta’s peaks close for indigenous ceremonies. Respect closures, get quieter trails. Pack real rain gear, poles, gaiters. Buses crawl; build buffers.

Most travelers, including those from the U.S., Canada, and the EU, can visit Colombia visa-free for up to 90 days. If you do need a visa, apply through the Colombian consulate or embassy in your country. Always double-check current requirements before your trip, as regulations can change.

February through early March is the cleanest window for backpacking Colombia. Holiday inflation has bled out, Semana Santa hasn’t detonated prices or bus lines yet, and the weather balance tilts your way: Caribbean coast still dry enough for beach days and Tayrona trails (watch for the annual February closure window), Andean paths firm for Cocora and Los Nevados, and rivers clear for rafting. Trade-off: heat on the coast is real at midday, but you can dodge it by moving early and late. If you want cooler mountain air and cheaper beds, late July to late August is the runner-up: the Andes sit in a dry spell, the Amazon eases a bit, and Colombians are mostly back at work; the Caribbean takes more passing showers, but they’re short and prices slip.

Peak Dry (Holiday/Carnival): Mid-December to early January and Semana Santa. You’ll wrestle for dorm bunks and pay festival rates, but you get rock-steady sun on the Caribbean, firm jungle paths, city parties in fifth gear, and guides fully staffed. Worth it if your goal is beach, fiestas, and big-ticket treks on dry ground.
Shoulder Momentum (Post-Holiday Dry): Late January to March (skip Carnival week). Crowds thin, vendors reopen at sane hours, and rates settle. Buses run with seats to spare, Tayrona quotas aren’t maxed, and Medellín’s afternoon sprinkles stay brief. Mid-year echo: July–August delivers similar flow in the mountains with even cheaper beds.
Rain Pulse Off-Peak: April–June and September–November. The country goes inward: cloud forests whisper, colonial plazas empty, and beaches go moody. Move at dawn to beat downpours and landslide delays, line your pack with a compactor bag, and pick towns with covered sidewalks. On the Pacific, this is whale season; you’ll be wet, and you’ll forget you’re wet.

Personal tactical tip: Book domestic flights about a month out for the shoulder, and always line your backpack with a trash-compactor bag—one cheap fix that saves gear when the sky flips.

Cartagena’s Walled City and Getsemaní: Walk the ramparts at sunrise when the stones are cool and the sea air tastes like salt and diesel. By noon the humidity hits like a wet blanket; save your energy for twilight when plazas come alive with drums and cold beer. Vendors will press hard—carry small bills and say no firmly. Taxis don’t use meters; agree on the fare before the door shuts. The proof you were here: the crack of horse hooves on slick cobbles and the smell of frying arepa de huevo clinging to your shirt.

Tayrona National Park (Cabo San Juan and La Piscina): This is sweat-for-reward coastline—two hours of sandy trail and howler monkeys before that first swim. Foreigners pay more at the gate; bring a passport and cash, and get there early because daily entries cap out and lines waste a morning. Food and hammocks cost more than in Santa Marta, but the surf at Arrecifes will kill you—swim only where locals do. You’ll know you did it right when the sea dries to a fine salt crust on your forearms and your pack smells like wet rope and coconut.

Cocora Valley (Salento): The wax palms look unreal, but the mud is very real—rent boots in town and take the loop counterclockwise to climb before the views. Willys jeeps leave from the plaza; the first ones save you the crowd. Expect two separate private gate fees and carry cash; storms roll in fast. The sound you’ll remember is boot-sucking mud and the electric buzz of hummingbirds at Acaime while you sip thick hot chocolate with a cube of salty cheese melting in it.

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City) Trek: Four or five days of river crossings, slick stairs, and jungle heat, guided only. It’s pricier than most Colombia hikes, but cheaper than the Inca Trail—and worth it if you pack smart. Camps sell cold sodas and beers for a premium; bring cash and electrolytes. Jejenes (sandflies) bite through pride—cover up. Proof of presence is the algae-slick stone under your soles at the river ford and the campfire smoke in your hair when you finally climb the last terraces at dawn.

Medellín Metrocable to Parque Arví: Float over the brick maze, then trade city grit for eucalyptus shade and cicadas. Buy a Cívica card to skip ticket lines and go early; Sundays bottleneck. Trails are signed—stay on them and be out before dusk when fog drops. Afternoon cloudbursts are not rumors, so pack a shell. Proof is the metallic hum of the cable overhead, sticky fingers from guarapo sugarcane juice, and the buttery sweet edge of an arepa de choclo eaten hot at the market. For off-the-map: La Guajira’s wind-blown points, San Agustín’s stone guardians, and slow, river-bound Mompox; my personal favorite is the golden Camino Real walk from Barichara to Guane at sunset.

New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo) — January 1; fixed national holiday with banks and many services closed.

Epiphany / Three Kings (Día de los Reyes Magos) — January 6, observed the following Monday by law; expect Monday closures even when the calendar date falls midweek.

St. Joseph’s Day (San José) — March 19, observed the following Monday by law; plan around Monday shutdowns.

Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo) — Thursday of Holy Week; date varies with Easter each year and is observed on the actual Thursday, not moved, with wide closures and reduced transport.

Good Friday (Viernes Santo) — Friday of Holy Week; date varies with Easter and is a strict national holiday with most businesses closed and limited public services.

Labor Day (Día del Trabajo) — May 1; fixed national holiday; expect official closures and limited private services.

Ascension of Jesus (Ascensión) — 40 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; the exact calendar date changes each year with Easter.

Corpus Christi — 60 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; date varies annually with the Easter cycle.

Sacred Heart (Sagrado Corazón) — 68 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; date moves each year along with Easter.

Saints Peter and Paul (San Pedro y San Pablo) — June 29, observed the following Monday by law; expect Monday closures when the date falls midweek.

Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) — July 20; fixed national holiday with parades and widespread closures.

Battle of Boyacá (Batalla de Boyacá) — August 7; fixed national holiday with official ceremonies and public sector closures.

Assumption of Mary (La Asunción) — August 15, observed the following Monday by law; businesses close on the shifted Monday.

Columbus Day / Día de la Raza — October 12, observed the following Monday by law; national holiday moved to Monday for long-weekend observance.

All Saints’ Day (Día de Todos los Santos) — November 1, observed the following Monday by law; expect closures on the moved date.

Independence of Cartagena (Independencia de Cartagena) — November 11, observed the following Monday by law; regional celebrations plus national closures on the moved day.

Immaculate Conception (Inmaculada Concepción) — December 8; fixed national holiday with church observances and many public closures.

Christmas Day (Navidad) — December 25; fixed national holiday with widespread closures and limited transport.

Total national holidays: 18. Several are moved to the following Monday by Colombian law, and those tied to Easter change dates each year, so check the year-specific calendar when booking travel or services.

This 21-day route is for travelers who want the full Colombia sampler: big cities, coffee country, colonial towns, Caribbean beaches, jungle rivers, and serious hiking, at a steady but not frantic pace using a mix of domestic flights, long-distance buses, and a few boat rides. You’ll go deep enough to feel local rhythms while still hitting the country’s headline regions, with rest days built in so you don’t burn out halfway through.
Days 1–3: Bogota – Culture hit and highland acclimatization
Begin in Bogota, using the cool air and dense culture to ease into the trip while your body adjusts to the altitude. Split your time between the Gold Museum, Museo Botero, and Museo Nacional de Colombia, which together give you a solid grounding in Colombia’s pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern stories, then add an evening performance at Teatro Colón or Teatro Mayor Julio Mario Santo Domingo if you want a taste of the national arts scene. Keep one afternoon lighter with a visit to Parque Jaime Duque or Maloka Museo Interactivo if you’re traveling with kids or just like playful, hands-on spaces, and use your last night to pack for the coast and the jungle ahead.
Days 4–7: Santa Marta, Minca & Tayrona – Caribbean foothills and beaches
Fly to Santa Marta, your base for the next phase, and give yourself a day to adjust to the heat with slow walks and seafood by the bay. Head up to Minca for a night or two in the hills, where you can visit coffee farms, chase waterfalls, and watch the sunset over the Caribbean from a ridge, then return to the coast to enter Tayrona National Park. Inside Tayrona, aim for a night near Cabo San Juan, where jungle trails drop you onto curved beaches backed by palms and boulders, and spend your time hiking between coves, swimming when conditions allow, and listening to the surf at night. Finish this stretch back in Santa Marta to rinse off the sand and reset before heading deeper inland.
Days 8–11: Lost City Trek & Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta – Jungle archaeology
From Santa Marta, join the multi-day Lost City Trek (Ciudad Perdida), which winds through the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park and takes you along rivers, through Indigenous lands, and up long stone staircases to the terraces of the ancient city. Expect long, sweaty days, basic camps, and river swims that feel like salvation, plus the quiet thrill of standing among mossy stone platforms that predate Machu Picchu. When you return to Santa Marta, build in a recovery night: big meal, cold drink, early sleep, and a slow morning before your next move so the trek feels like an achievement, not a punishment.
Days 12–14: Cartagena & Playa Blanca – Walled city and quick beach fix
Travel along the coast to Cartagena, where the walled city’s balconies, plazas, and heavy stone walls tell a very different story from the jungle y

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Colombia

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Colombia?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Colombia?

Answer: You’ll want to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like MMR, DTP, varicella, and polio. Consider vaccines for hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re traveling to rural areas. Typhoid is recommended if you plan to eat street food. Yellow fever vaccination is suggested for certain regions, particularly if you’re heading to the Amazon. Rabies is optional unless you’ll be in contact with animals or in remote areas. Always check the latest recommendations from health authorities before your trip.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Colombia?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Colombia, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Colombia for travelers?

Answer: In Colombia, always greet people with a firm handshake and eye contact. Hugging and cheek kisses are common among friends. Avoid discussing politics or the country’s past conflicts. Dress modestly; shorts are uncommon outside beaches. For women, catcalling can be common, so be assertive but cautious. LGBTQ+ travelers should be discreet in rural areas, as acceptance varies. Tipping 10% is standard in restaurants. Do not flush toilet paper; use the bin provided. Be punctual for business, but social gatherings are flexible with time.

Question: What food should I try in Colombia?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Colombia.

Arepas: These cornmeal cakes are a staple in Colombian cuisine. Found at every corner, they can be grilled, baked, or fried and often filled with cheese, meats, or eggs. They represent the agricultural heart of the country.

Bandeja Paisa: Originating from the Paisa region, this hefty platter includes beans, rice, ground meat, chorizo, plantain, avocado, and a fried egg on top. It’s a celebration of abundance and reflects the hard-working culture of the region.

Ajiaco: A comforting chicken and potato soup from Bogotá, Ajiaco is flavored with guascas (a local herb) and often served with corn and capers. It’s especially cherished in the capital for its warmth and heartiness.

Sancocho: A hearty stew made with meat (often chicken, beef, or fish), plantains, yucca, and corn. It’s a dish that brings families together, often enjoyed during gatherings and celebrations.

Lechona: A whole roasted pig stuffed with rice, peas, and spices, typically served during festivals and special occasions. This dish is a festive showstopper and symbolizes Colombian hospitality and celebration.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Colombia?

Answer: In major cities like Bogotá and Medellín, the tap water is generally safe to drink and locals do consume it, but it’s best for tourists to stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any digestive issues. In rural areas, definitely opt for bottled or filtered water as the safety of tap water can vary. Always check with locals or your accommodation for the most current advice.

Question: Can you get by with English in Colombia?

Answer:
The main language in Colombia is Spanish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Spanish skills have become a bit rusty.

In Colombia, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, you’ll find a higher prevalence of English speakers, particularly among younger generations, professionals, and those in the tourism sector. Many hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant employees in tourist areas can communicate effectively in English.

However, in rural areas and smaller towns, English is less commonly spoken, and knowledge of Spanish becomes essential for effective communication. While some Colombians may understand basic phrases, fluency is rare outside urban centers.

Overall, while you can navigate tourist hotspots with relative ease using English, learning a few key Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Embracing the local language not only helps in communication but also fosters a deeper cultural connection during your travels in Colombia.

Question: What is the local currency in Colombia?

Answer: The local currency of Colombia is COP ($).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Colombia?

Answer:
Cash is king in many parts of Colombia, especially in rural areas. While cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena have good card acceptance, having some cash on you is a smart move.

ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but they might be scarce in remote spots, so plan your cash withdrawals accordingly. Stick to ATMs inside banks for security reasons. Remember, some ATMs charge withdrawal fees, so check with your bank before you travel.

Colombian pesos (COP) are the way to go. While dollars and euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, you’ll often get a lousy exchange rate. For exchanging money, head to ”casas de cambio” in cities or airports for better rates. Avoid street exchangers unless you’re feeling adventurous and enjoy a good haggle.

Keep some emergency cash hidden in your backpack just in case. It’s always a good idea to have a mix of both cash and cards for flexibility.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Colombia?

Answer: Tipping in Colombia isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated, especially in restaurants where a 10% service charge is often added to the bill. If you’re happy with the service, consider leaving a little extra. For taxis, rounding up the fare is common, and in hotels, a small tip for porters and housekeeping is a nice gesture.