The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for The Netherlands

Discover 89 must-see places in The Netherlands, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Cycle between canals, towns, and countryside, experiencing Dutch culture, windmills, and scenic landscapes for travelers seeking active, accessible adventures.

Cyclists and city travelers moving along canals

You tap your OV-chipkaart, hop a double-decker train, and cows and windmills slide by before your coffee cools. That’s the default here: frictions removed, time multiplied. Flat land and water management built a culture of movement—bike-first, rail-tight, human-scale.

The hook is how livable the adventure feels: canal cities built for walking, a nationwide bike web, North Sea dunes and the Wadden at low tide, Golden Age art a tram ride from street markets, and kitchens jumping from herring and fries to Indonesian rijsttafel and Surinamese roti. You feel the polder mentality—practical, cooperative, direct—in everything from museum lines that flow to nights that end with chatter and a warm stroopwafel. Yes, there’s wind, drizzle, crowds, and bikes that don’t forgive daydreaming; learn the right of way, book timed slots, base in Utrecht or Haarlem, and the country opens like a well-oiled hinge.

Compared with Belgium’s slower romance or Germany’s bigger distances, The Netherlands is compact, wired, and made for momentum—ideal for first-time Europe, art chasers, cyclists, and anyone who likes their serendipity running on time.

Amsterdam

canal belt, world-class museums, nightlife districts

Rotterdam

modern skyline, harbor tours, cube houses

The Hague

government buildings, seaside boulevard, international courts

Utrecht

wharf cellars, Dom Tower, student cafés

Maastricht

limestone caves, Roman ruins, café terraces

Gouda

cheese weighing house, stained glass, market square

Volendam

fishing harbor, traditional dress, smoked fish stalls

Middelburg

abbey complex, canal ring, merchant houses

Valkenburg

limestone caves, castle ruins, spa resorts

Edam

cheese market, canals, gabled houses

Marken

wooden houses, island village, stilted walkways, lighthouse

Bourtange

star-shaped fortress, moat, cobbled lanes, borderland

Orvelte

open-air museum, thatched farmhouses, horse-drawn carts, rural crafts

Domburg

North Sea dunes, art legacy, seaside promenade, tidal beaches

Stavoren

IJsselmeer harbor, Frisian legend, ferry port, waterfront terraces

Castle de Haar

ornate towers, landscaped gardens, aristocratic interiors, moated estate

Kinderdijk

windmill row, polder landscape, water management, UNESCO site

Giethoorn

canal village, thatched cottages, boat-only lanes, wooden bridges

Zaanse Schans

working windmills, traditional workshops, green wooden houses, open-air museum

Muiderslot

medieval fortress, moat, knight displays, riverside location

De Hoge Veluwe

open heath, red deer, Kröller-Müller Museum

Schiermonnikoog

tidal flats, salt marshes, wide beaches

Weerribben-Wieden National Park

reed marshes, narrow waterways, otters

National Park De Biesbosch

freshwater tidal creeks, willow forests, beavers

Lauwersmeer National Park

open water, reed beds, wild Konik horses

Pieterpad

long-distance, varied provinces, changing scenery, cross-country route

Krijtlandpad

limestone hills, half-timbered villages, orchard valleys, southern countryside

NS Walk Veluwezoom

rolling hills, purple heath, wildlife spotting, ancient woodlands

Loonse en Drunense Duinen Trail

shifting sands, pine woods, open heath, inland dunes

Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen Nature Park

dune landscapes, deer sightings, sandy trails, waterworks

Scheveningen

pier, urban promenade, surf schools, seafood stalls

Zandvoort

dune reserves, racetrack, seaside bars, easy rail access

Noordwijk

flower fields, broad sandy shore, art installations, beach clubs

Terschelling

wide beaches, pine forests, mudflats, lighthouse

Ameland

dune landscapes, tidal flats, cycling trails, island villages

Rijksmuseum

Dutch masters, grand galleries, national art collection

Van Gogh Museum

post-impressionist paintings, chronological galleries, artist’s letters

Anne Frank House

canal-side house, wartime diary, preserved hiding place

Efteling

fairytale park, immersive rides, storybook forests

De Keukenhof

seasonal tulip fields, landscaped gardens, spring bloom

King’s Day

orange clothing, street markets, nationwide parties

Amsterdam Dance Event (ADE)

electronic music, club nights, industry networking

Gay Pride Parade

canal boats, rainbow flags, citywide celebration

Lowlands

multi-genre music, camping village, art installations

North Sea Jazz

jazz legends, Rotterdam Ahoy, genre fusion

Wadden Islands

tidal mudflats, salt marshes, ferry crossings, remote villages

Texel

sheep pastures, sandy dunes, birdwatching sites, island farms

Ameland

dune landscapes, tidal flats, North Sea beaches, cycling trails

Friesland

canal towns, Frisian lakes, regional language, sailing traditions

Brabantse Kempen

heathland reserves, pine forests, border villages, rural cycling routes

The Netherlands is architecture you can read with your feet. Built on mud, tamed by dikes, it solved water first and everything else followed: brick for lightness, narrow plots to dodge taxes, gables as merchant billboards, glass to catch pale North Sea light. Cities become a codebook. Amsterdam’s canal ring shows wealth stacking upward, not outward. Utrecht and Delft keep medieval bones with precise renovations. Rotterdam, bomb-flattened, rewired the rules—bridges like sculpture, markets as cathedrals, experiments allowed.

You feel the system in your legs. Slick cobbles after rain. Tight spiral stairs in church towers warming your calves. Headwind on the Maas that turns a short bridge into a test. The payoff lands hard: the chessboard of roofs from Utrecht’s Domtoren; mirrored sky off the Depot in Rotterdam; a brown-café beer by Brouwersgracht where the canal line kinks just enough to catch sunset.

Pro tip: use an OV-fiets from any station and chain canal districts—Jordaan to Oost to IJburg—to see how water management shaped every block. For castles, hit De Haar at opening; first in, you hear the parquet creak and the moat geese before the tour buses arrive.

Whether you need a visa to visit The Netherlands depends on your nationality: citizens of the EU/EEA/Switzerland and many visa‑exempt countries (e.g., United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, United Kingdom) can enter visa‑free for short stays up to 90 days within any 180‑day period, while other nationalities must obtain a Schengen short‑stay visa.
To apply for a Schengen visa to The Netherlands, submit a Schengen short‑stay (Type C) application at the Dutch embassy/consulate or official visa centre (e.g., VFS Global), provide your passport, recent photo, travel insurance covering €30,000, proof of funds, accommodation and return travel, attend a biometric appointment, pay the fee and allow several weeks for processing; stays longer than 90 days require an MVV/residence permit via the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).

The sweet spot is mid-May to mid-June and again early to late September in The Netherlands. Prices ease off the family-holiday spike, hostel availability loosens, and the weather hits the move-all-day band: cool mornings, mild afternoons, long light. Spring buses thin once the tulip frenzy fades after early May; autumn keeps terraces alive while Atlantic storms mostly bide their time until later. You get fewer queues, drier days by Dutch standards, and bike paths you can actually cruise.

Peak Summer: The grind is sticker shock, packed dorms, and vanishing museum slots. The high is long golden evenings, beach bonfires, open-air gigs, and a cold North Sea dunk after riding the dunes.
Shoulder: The country shifts gears. Terraces spill out, markets hum, evenings stretch; then families peel off and lines collapse. Ride the bulb fields late April–early May for peak bloom—one tight window, totally different landscape.
Off-Peak Winter: Streets glow, canals quiet, and the wind tests your resolve. Wear a windproof shell over wool and skip umbrellas; crosswinds shred them. Move café-to-museum in short, warming hops.

Personal tip: If you want that bloom window, lock a bed and Keukenhof transport about six weeks out; everything else rides fine on short notice.

Amsterdam Noord & NDSM Wharf: Tar in the air, gulls heckling, spray paint still wet on corrugated steel—this dockyard-turned-playground rewards a short hop across the IJ with scruffy art, ship hulls, and a cheap cold beer in a repurposed container. Backpacker Hack: The GVB ferries behind Centraal Station are free; ride the one to NDSM, explore early, and bring a wind layer for the exposed quays.

Hoge Veluwe & Kröller-Müller Museum: Pine resin on your hands from the free white bikes, sand crunching under tires, then a quiet room exploding with Van Gogh color—this is effort paid back in both lungs and retinas. Backpacker Hack: Enter via Otterlo gate near opening, grab a white bike and ride straight to the museum; lockers handle your pack and a combo ticket saves time at the door.

Kinderdijk Windmills at Dawn: Reeds hiss, wooden sluice gates clack, and the wind cuts through gloves while blades turn in unison across the polder—sunrise flips the whole system gold. Backpacker Hack: Take the seasonal Waterbus from Rotterdam instead of a tour, walk the dike for free views, and only pay the museum mill if you want interiors; a windproof shell is non‑negotiable.

Utrecht’s Wharf Cellars & Dom Tower: Brick steps slick with river damp, bike bells ricocheting off low arches, espresso steam hanging in the cellar cafés—you feel the medieval engineering still doing its job. Backpacker Hack: Intercity trains beat Sprinters here; book the first Dom Tower slot of the day, then eat an Albert Heijn broodje on the Oudegracht to dodge lunch prices.

Texel Dunes by Bike: Salt on your lips, sheep bleating from behind a dike, wind humming through spokes as the path threads heather and marram to De Slufter’s tidal basin—then a foamy Texels beer as your prize. Backpacker Hack: The TESO ferry from Den Helder runs often and is cheap on foot; rent a bike at the pier to skip the Texelhopper minibus booking dance and follow numbered cycle nodes like a cheat code. For off‑the‑map days, try Schoorlse Duinen’s steep sands, early‑morning canoes in Biesbosch, or Schokland’s ghost island; my personal favorite is sunrise at De Slufter, when the sea breathes in and out of the land.

New Year’s Day (Nieuwjaarsdag) — 1 January. Banks, many shops and public offices in The Netherlands close or run reduced hours; expect limited public transport.

Good Friday (Goede Vrijdag) — Friday before Easter (date moves). Not a legally mandatory day off for all workers in The Netherlands, but many schools, some businesses and local services close or reduce hours.

Easter Sunday (Eerste Paasdag) and Easter Monday (Tweede Paasdag) — dates move (March/April). Both are public holidays in The Netherlands; expect shops closed on Sunday and many closures or reduced hours on Monday.

King’s Day (Koningsdag) — 27 April (observed on 26 April if 27 April falls on a Sunday). Nationwide street markets and events mean streets, public transport and hotels are very busy; book ahead and expect closures of regular shops.

Liberation Day (Bevrijdingsdag) — 5 May. Official national day in The Netherlands; full paid day off for most workers is granted only on designated anniversary years (commonly every 5 years), while events occur annually and some services may still operate.

Ascension Day (Hemelvaartsdag) — 40 days after Easter (Thursday; date moves). Many offices, banks and schools close in The Netherlands and it’s a popular long-weekend for domestic travel.

Pentecost / Whit Sunday (Eerste Pinksterdag) and Whit Monday (Tweede Pinksterdag) — 50 days after Easter (dates move). Both are public holidays in The Netherlands; expect closures on Sunday and widespread closures or reduced hours on Monday.

Christmas Day (Eerste Kerstdag) and Boxing Day / Second Christmas Day (Tweede Kerstdag) — 25 and 26 December. Both are public holidays in The Netherlands; most shops and many services are closed or open on limited hours, and travel can be affected.

Days 1–3: Amsterdam
Start with Amsterdam, but don’t just skim the surface. Dig into the city’s neighborhoods: De Pijp for multicultural eats, Noord for edgy art and waterfront hangouts, and the Plantage for leafy calm. Take a day trip to the windmills of Zaanse Schans if you must, but the real magic is in the city’s rhythm.
Days 4–5: Haarlem & The Coast
Move west to Haarlem for art, markets, and a slower pace, then spend a lazy afternoon cycling the dunes to Bloemendaal or Zandvoort. The North Sea coast is where the Dutch go to breathe.
Days 6–7: The Hague & Delft
The Hague is all contrasts: royal palaces, international courts, and Scheveningen’s beachy boardwalk. Delft is a blue-and-white postcard, but the Vermeer Centrum and canals make it more than a pottery stop.
Days 8–10: Rotterdam & Kinderdijk
Rotterdam is the anti-Amsterdam: bold, modern, and full of architectural swagger. Eat at the Markthal, climb the Euromast, and take a water taxi to see the skyline. Detour to Kinderdijk for windmills that actually feel epic.
Days 11–12: The Veluwe & Kröller-Müller Museum
Escape to Hoge Veluwe National Park for forests, sand drifts, and the Kröller-Müller Museum’s world-class art. The white bikes are free, and the landscape is pure Dutch wilderness.
Days 13–14: Friesland & Leeuwarden (Lesser Known Highlight)
Head north to Friesland, a province with its own language and a fiercely independent spirit. Leeuwarden is lively, canals snake through the old town, and the region’s lakes are a sailor’s dream. If you’re lucky, you’ll catch a local festival or a skûtsjesilen sailing race.
Day 15: Utrecht
Wrap up in Utrecht, where the canals are sunken and the vibe is pure Dutch charm. Climb the Dom Tower for a last look over the country you’ve just crossed. My must-do day? The Veluwe: cycling through pine-scented forest to a museum in the wild is the kind of Dutch surprise that sticks with you long after the stroopwafels are gone.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for The Netherlands

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in The Netherlands?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit The Netherlands?

Answer: You typically don’t need special vaccinations to visit the Netherlands if you’re up-to-date on routine shots like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis). Hepatitis A is optional if you’re planning to stay long or eat in local spots with questionable hygiene. Check with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in The Netherlands?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in The Netherlands, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in The Netherlands for travelers?

Answer:
Be punctual; the Dutch value time. When entering a home, remove shoes if asked. Directness is appreciated, so don’t take it personally. Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common. Public transport etiquette includes being quiet and keeping seats free of bags.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, the Netherlands is largely accepting, but discretion is wise in conservative areas. Women typically travel safely, but standard precautions apply. Avoid generalizing or making jokes about World War II or drugs. Respect cyclists—don’t walk in bike lanes.

Question: What food should I try in The Netherlands?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for The Netherlands.

Stroopwafel: Thin, crispy waffles filled with a rich caramel syrup. Perfect with coffee or tea, these sweet treats are a favorite among locals and have become a beloved symbol of Dutch snacking.

Haring: Raw herring served with onions and pickles. It’s a rite of passage for visitors to try ”Hollandse Nieuwe” during the season. Usually eaten by holding the fish by the tail and taking a bite, it’s a genuine Dutch experience.

Bitterballen: Deep-fried balls filled with a savory beef or veal ragout. Often served with mustard, these are the go-to bar snack in the Netherlands and a staple at social gatherings.

Erwtensoep: A thick pea soup traditionally eaten in winter. Also known as ”snert,” it’s packed with pork, sausage, and root vegetables, offering a hearty taste of Dutch comfort food.

Poffertjes: Small, fluffy pancakes served with a dusting of powdered sugar and a pat of butter. Popular at markets and festivals, they’re a sweet indulgence that’s hard to resist.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in The Netherlands?

Answer: Tap water in the Netherlands is safe to drink and meets high-quality standards; locals drink it without any issues. It’s perfectly fine for tourists to drink as well—no need for bottled or filtered water unless you prefer it for taste. Just fill up your reusable bottle and go.

Question: Can you get by with English in The Netherlands?

Answer:
The main language in Netherlands is Dutch. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Dutch skills have become a bit rusty.

English is widely spoken in the Netherlands, making it one of the most English-proficient countries in the world. Approximately 90% of the Dutch population can communicate in English, with many being fluent. This proficiency is particularly high among younger generations and in urban areas, where English is often taught from a young age in schools.

In major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, you’ll find that most locals, including those in the service industry, can converse comfortably in English. Signs, menus, and public transportation information are frequently available in English, further facilitating travel.

Outside urban centers, while English is still commonly understood, proficiency may vary, especially in rural areas. However, the Dutch are generally friendly and eager to assist, often switching to English if they sense a language barrier.

Overall, travelers to the Netherlands can expect minimal language difficulties, making it a welcoming destination for English speakers.

Question: What is the local currency in The Netherlands?

Answer: The local currency of The Netherlands is EUR (€).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in The Netherlands?

Answer:
ATMs: ATMs are everywhere in the Netherlands, even in smaller towns. Most accept international cards, but be aware of foreign transaction fees. Stick to bank ATMs rather than independent ones to avoid extra charges.

Cash: While the Netherlands is pretty card-friendly, carrying some cash is smart for markets and small shops. Euros only; dollars aren’t accepted.

Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but make sure yours has a chip and PIN. Contactless is also common. Some places, especially in touristy spots, might only accept cards, so have yours handy.

Exchanging Money: If you need to exchange cash, avoid airport exchange counters—rates are horrible. Opt for banks or official exchange offices in cities. Better yet, withdraw euros directly from ATMs using your card.

Question: What is the tipping culture in The Netherlands?

Answer: In the Netherlands, tipping is appreciated but not obligatory, as service charges are typically included in the bill. It’s common to round up the bill or leave small change at cafes and casual restaurants. For more upscale dining, leaving a tip of 5-10% is a nice gesture if the service was good.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for North Macedonia

Discover 89 must-see places in North Macedonia, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Circle lakes, mountains, and towns, experiencing history, culture, and local life for travelers seeking scenic, culturally rich journeys.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Nature and culture seekers circling deep lakes

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

The big call is whether to rent a car or ride the bus network. Buses are cheap and link the hubs, but they run on their own clock and skip many trailheads and monasteries; a small rental turns days of waiting into hours of wandering. This is a compact country with layers—vineyards, high passes, and old stones just off the main road.

You feel it first in Skopje’s Old Bazaar at breakfast: strong coffee, warm burek, brass echoing off cobbles, the Stone Bridge holding steady while the Millennium Cross glows above. By afternoon you’re chasing mountain wind across the Šar or Pelister, resin in the air from molika pines, sheep bells carrying, the idea of a Balkan lynx flickering at the edge of imagination. Then Ohrid—pebbles clicking under glassy water, the church of Kaneo catching the last light like a slow exhale, and a frosty Skopsko earning its place in your hand. There are hiccups: summer heat on switchbacks, winter closures, Cyrillic signs, cash-only cafés, buses that skip Sundays. But the small frictions sharpen the payoff—the swim feels colder, the frescoes in a dim chapel glow warmer, the grilled peppers and smoky rakija land deeper.

Compared with Greece it’s lighter on crowds and price; compared with Albania it trades coastline for monasteries and lakes; compared with Kosovo and Bulgaria the peaks feel wilder yet gentler to access. Go if you like mountains and markets in the same day, old faiths and new music, and real value that never feels cheap.

Skopje

Ottoman bazaar, Brutalist architecture, mountain views

Kumanovo

urban sprawl, tobacco warehouses, diverse communities

Ohrid

lakefront promenade, Byzantine churches, cobbled alleys

Bitola

neoclassical facades, pedestrian main street, Ottoman bazaar

Kruševo

mountain plateau, revolutionary history, wooden houses

Struga

Drim river, lakeside cafes, poetry festival

Kratovo

stone bridges, medieval towers, crater valley

Mavrovo

alpine lake, ski slopes, national park

Sveti Jovan Kaneo

clifftop church, lake panorama, Byzantine frescoes

Sveti Naum Monastery

spring-fed lake, peacock gardens, monastic complex

Ohrid’s Ancient Theatre

Hellenistic amphitheater, stone seating, city views

Stobi

Roman mosaics, basilica ruins, ancient city grid

Kokino

megalithic observatory, basalt outcrop, Bronze Age carvings

Lake Ohrid National Park

ancient lake, endemic fish, lakeshore villages

Mavrovo National Park

glacial lakes, high peaks, traditional sheepfolds

Galicica National Park

alpine meadows, panoramic ridges, wild orchids

Pelister National Park

molika pine forests, granite boulders, glacial eyes

Shar Mountain National Park

broad pastures, wild horses, rugged summits

Matka Canyon

steep limestone walls, deep gorge, cave systems, turquoise reservoir

Pelister Great Lake Trail

glacial lakes, alpine terrain, ancient pine forest, rugged ascent

Vodno Mountain

city overlook, forested slopes, Millennium Cross, panoramic ridge

Treskavec Monastery Trail

granite boulders, monastery complex, exposed ridges, distant plains

Kokino Observatory Trail

ancient megaliths, volcanic rock, open plateau, archaeological site

Ohrid Beach

pebble shore, clear water, lakeside promenade, historic backdrop

Sveti Naum Beach

spring-fed pools, monastery views, shaded lawns, boat access

Struga Beach

river mouth, sandy stretches, family spots, evening gatherings

Lake Prespa

island views, reed beds, birdwatching, tranquil waters

Church of St. John at Kaneo

Clifftop church, Byzantine frescoes, panoramic lake outlook

St. Naum Monastery

Riverside monastery, peacock gardens, spring-fed pools

Ancient Theatre of Ohrid

Hellenistic amphitheater, stone seating, lake views

Old Bazaar

Ottoman-era lanes, artisan shops, mosque courtyards

Bay of Bones Museum

Reconstructed lake dwellings, wooden walkways, archaeological site

Ohrid Summer Festival

classical concerts, lakeside venues, theater performances

Vevcani Carnival

masked parades, satire, pagan rituals

Skopje Jazz Festival

jazz legends, late-night sessions, urban venues

Struga Poetry Evenings

international poets, riverside readings, literary gatherings

Galicnik Wedding Festival

traditional wedding, mountain village, ritual procession

Rugged Mountains of Shar Planina

alpine meadows, glacial lakes, remote shepherd villages

Vardar River

broad valley, fertile vineyards, riverside towns

Ponikva

forest plateau, mountain lodges, winter snowfall

North Macedonia rewards architecture chasers with range you can feel underfoot: lake-polished cobbles in Ohrid’s Ottoman lanes, a cliff-edge church at Kaneo, Roman stones at Stobi warming in noon sun, Marko’s Tower watching Prilep’s tobacco fields. In Skopje, post‑quake brutalism and oddball memorials clash and charm. Then Kruševo’s Makedonium rockets you into the future.

North Macedonia treats a backpacker’s wallet kindly. Diesel-scented bus stations move you between monasteries and markets for pocket change, burek grease on your fingers, strong coffee to match. Family guesthouses heap you with shopska and a shot of rakija. Expect to get by on roughly €25–35 per day. Small spend, big days—Ohrid’s blue mornings, a cold Skopsko after the climb.

North Macedonia rewards hikers willing to sweat. Trails bite with limestone scree on Šar and Pelister; summer storms roll fast over Korab. Waymarks fade, shepherd dogs test your nerve, springs run cold and clean. Then the payoff: Galičica’s ridge giving twin blues of Ohrid and Prespa, dusk bell-notes from flocks, and a cold Skopsko back in the village.

North Macedonia feels like the quiet aisle of the Balkans. Diesel buses hum past sunflower fields, turbo‑folk leaking, and you step onto cracked sidewalks scented with grilled peppers. Skopje’s brutalist blocks glare; monks’ chants drift from lake monasteries. Trails in Šar Planina bite your calves, then Lake Ohrid opens—pearl light on water, a cold Skopsko, trout pulled from coals. Worth the sweat.

Most travelers from the EU, US, Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in North Macedonia. If you require a visa, apply through the nearest North Macedonian embassy or consulate, providing your passport, application form, and any additional documents they request. Always check the latest requirements as they can change.

Sweet spot in North Macedonia lands in late May–mid June and again mid‑September–early October: high trails shed snow,

Lake Ohrid (Sveti Jovan Kaneo): You drop down the stone steps and the lake opens like glass, cormorants slicing it clean. Cold, lime-clear water bites your ankles; church bells tap the air; someone grills trout and the smoke smells honest.

Matka Canyon: Cliffs squeeze the river into a dark green ribbon, and kayaks knock softly against the dock. The dam hums; swallows stitch the sky; in Vrelo Cave a drip lands on your neck, shock-cold, while your lifejacket tastes of old rubber.

Skopje Old Bazaar & Kale Fortress: Hammer-on-copper rings down narrow lanes as cumin smoke curls from ćevapi grills. You climb Kale’s battered stones; wind tugs your shirt; the city’s concrete and statues glare back while minaret calls and bus brakes weave one soundtrack.

Mount Korab via Mavrovo: Calves burn on the final scree while sheep bells tinkle below. Meadows wet your socks, blueberries stain your fingers, and at the border obelisk the wind shoves hard—Albania on one palm, Macedonia on the other.

Bitola & Heraclea Lyncestis: Shirok Sokak clatters with espresso cups and shoe heels under broad plane trees. Down the road, Heraclea’s mosaics crunch faintly under grit; cicadas rasp; a lizard freezes on Dionysus’ grapes. For off-the-map detours: Kratovo’s stone-bridge alleys, Prespa’s pelican shores, and Osogovo’s incense-thick monastery.

New Year’s Day — 1 January (many businesses and public offices also close on 2 January). Expect banks, museums and government services closed and reduced public transport; book intercity travel and accommodation for the surrounding days.

Orthodox Christmas — 7 January. Public offices, banks and many shops are closed and religious services draw locals; plan transport and museum visits on other days.

Orthodox Easter Monday — variable date (the Monday following Orthodox Easter, falls in April or May). State institutions and many businesses close and timetables change; check schedules and avoid planning tight connections on that weekend.

International Workers’ Day (Labour Day) — 1–2 May. Both days are public holidays with widespread closures; expect long-weekend travel, busy roads and limited services.

Saints Cyril and Methodius Day — 24 May. Schools and many public institutions close for cultural and educational events; museums may run special programs but some services are limited.

Ilinden (Republic Day) — 2 August. Major national holiday with official ceremonies and many closures; anticipate crowds and altered local transport, especially near memorial sites.

Independence Day — 8 September. Nationwide celebrations and public-office closures; plan around parades and higher demand for local transport and accommodation.

Days 1–2: Skopje & Matka Canyon
Start in Skopje, where the Old Bazaar’s Ottoman charm and the city’s wild architectural mashup set the tone. Spend a morning exploring the bazaar and the fortress, then head out to Matka Canyon for kayaking, cave exploring, or just a lazy lunch by the emerald water. Matka is where the city exhales.
Day 3: Mavrovo National Park & Galicnik
Drive to Mavrovo for mountain air and hiking, but don’t miss Galicnik—a tiny, cliffside village famous for its traditional architecture and summer weddings. Even if you’re not here for the festivities, the setting is pure storybook, and the cheese is worth the detour.
Day 4: Bitola & Heraclea Lyncestis
Head south to Bitola, a city with a cosmopolitan café scene and a faded grandeur that’s all its own. Walk the Shirok Sokak pedestrian street, then step back in time at the Roman ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis just outside town. Bitola is Macedonia’s cultural heart, less touristy than Ohrid but just as rewarding.
Days 5: Ohrid
End with a full day in Ohrid. After the cities and mountains, the lake feels like a reward. You’ll have time to wander the old town, swim, visit the churches, and linger over dinner as the sun sets behind the mountains. Personal recommendation: If you do nothing else, make sure you’re in Ohrid for sunset—find a quiet spot above the lake, and let the whole country come into focus. That’s the moment you’ll remember.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for North Macedonia

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in North Macedonia?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit North Macedonia?

Answer: Routine vaccinations include MMR, DTP, polio, and influenza. Consider Hepatitis A, as you can get it through contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B is advisable if you plan close contact with locals. If you’re an adventurer heading into rural areas, consider rabies and tick-borne encephalitis. Always consult a healthcare provider before traveling to tailor your vaccinations to your personal health needs.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in North Macedonia?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in North Macedonia, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in North Macedonia for travelers?

Answer:
Respect religious sites by dressing modestly and covering shoulders. It’s polite to greet with a handshake and direct eye contact. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift or sweets. Avoid discussing politics, particularly ethnic tensions.

While North Macedonia is generally safe, LGBTQ+ travelers should be discreet, especially in rural areas, as attitudes can be conservative. Women travelers usually find it safe, but solo travelers should stay alert in less busy areas. Always ask before taking photos of people.

Question: What food should I try in North Macedonia?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for North Macedonia.

Tavče Gravče: This is a hearty bean stew that’s a staple in Macedonian homes. Cooked with onions, peppers, and sometimes smoked meat, it’s traditionally baked in a clay pot. Super filling and a go-to comfort food for locals.

Ajvar: A red pepper spread that’s labor-intensive to make but oh-so-worth-it. Usually made in the fall, it’s packed with roasted peppers and eggplants. Spread it on bread or as a side to meat dishes—it’s a real taste of Macedonian home kitchens.

Kebapi: Small, skinless sausages made from minced meat (usually beef or a mix with lamb). Grilled to perfection, they’re usually served with onions and flatbread. A Balkan classic, but each region has its twist.

Pastrmajlija: Sometimes called Macedonian pizza, this is a flatbread topped with cubed meat—usually pork or lamb. It’s simple but the flavors are rich, especially when topped with a sunny-side-up egg.

Sarma: Cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice. It’s a dish that’s been passed down through generations and is especially popular during winter. Each family has their own secret twist to it.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in North Macedonia?

Answer: Yes, tap water in North Macedonia is generally safe to drink and locals do consume it. However, if you’re sensitive or have a delicate stomach, opting for bottled or filtered water might be a good idea. It’s always handy to keep a reusable bottle with a filter just in case.

Question: Can you get by with English in North Macedonia?

Answer:
The main language in North Macedonia is Macedonian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Macedonian skills have become a bit rusty.

In North Macedonia, English proficiency varies significantly depending on the region and demographic. In urban areas like Skopje, the capital, and popular tourist destinations, many younger people and professionals, especially in the hospitality and service industries, speak English fairly well. This is particularly true among those who work in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

However, in rural areas and among older generations, English may not be as commonly spoken. Many locals may understand basic phrases, but fluency can be limited. Macedonian and Albanian are the primary languages, and while English is taught in schools, the level of proficiency can differ widely.

Travelers may find that using simple English, along with gestures or translation apps, can help bridge communication gaps. Overall, while English is not universally spoken, many visitors can navigate their travels with relative ease in urban settings.

Question: What is the local currency in North Macedonia?

Answer: The local currency of North Macedonia is MKD (ден).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in North Macedonia?

Answer:
ATMs: North Macedonia has a good spread of ATMs, especially in cities like Skopje and Bitola. Stick to those located in busy areas or inside banks for safety. Note that some machines might charge a fee, so it’s wise to check if your bank has any partners for fee-free withdrawals.

Cash is King: While cards are growing in acceptance, cash remains crucial, especially in rural areas and small towns. Most places accept the local currency, the Macedonian denar, so keep some on hand.

Currency to Carry: Euros are widely accepted for exchange, and you might get a better rate compared to US dollars. However, don’t rely on spending euros directly; it’s best to exchange for denars.

Card Payments: Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger establishments, hotels, and some restaurants. However, don’t count on using them everywhere, so always have cash as a backup.

Currency Exchange: You’ll find exchange offices (menjačnica) in cities, offering decent rates. Avoid exchanging money at the airport unless it’s an emergency, as rates are usually less favorable there.

Question: What is the tipping culture in North Macedonia?

Answer: In North Macedonia, tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, leaving a tip of about 10% is common if the service was good, while rounding up the taxi fare is also customary. For hotel staff, a small tip for helpful service is welcomed.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Norway

Discover 89 must-see places in Norway, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Ride ferries, fjords, and coastal roads, experiencing mountains, wildlife, and culture for adventurous, nature-focused travelers.

Adventure travelers riding ferries through fjords

Norway forces an early choice: pay more to stitch vast distances quickly, or spend time to ride the long road and keep costs down. The good stuff sits far apart along a torn coastline and high plateaus. Ferries set the tempo, weather edits your plan, and that friction is the country’s truth.

You come for fjords that feel like rock cathedrals, midnight sun that keeps you outside past hunger, and ridgelines in Jotunheimen that scrape your breath clean; for Sámi reindeer on pale tundra, the tar-and-salt smell of Lofoten fish racks, and the low thrum of waterfalls in your bones. The Hurtigruten coasts by red boathouses like a moving postcard, stave churches hold their shadowed carvings, and a quiet sauna raft on the Oslofjord steams in drizzle. Prices will bite, rain will pin you, and “short” drives can take six hours with two ferries. But when cloud splits and a fjord flashes silver, when a hut hands you soup and brown cheese after a wet pass, the effort deepens the joy—I once burned a day in a ferry queue and still count it as gold for the porpoises and hot coffee in cold air.

Sweden brings easier miles and forest-lake calm; Denmark is compact and cozy with bikes and bakeries; Finland hums with sauna smoke and Lapland sky. Norway is for travelers who’ll trade nightlife for long light, and who measure value in salt spray, switchbacks, wildlife, and sore calves—first-timers with patience and veterans chasing edge-of-map days.

Oslo

fjord islands, modern architecture, sculpture parks

Bergen

harborfront warehouses, rain-soaked alleys, mountain viewpoints

Trondheim

riverfront warehouses, Gothic cathedral, student quarter

Stavanger

white wooden houses, oil museum, street murals

Kristiansand

Seaside promenade, family attractions, southern beaches

Lofoten

Fishing villages, jagged peaks, white sand beaches

Tromsø

Arctic cathedral, midnight sun, polar research

Alesund

Jugendstil architecture, island bridges, sea aquarium

Røros

Copper mining, timber buildings, mountain plateau

Bodø

Saltstraumen maelstrom, aviation museum, Arctic gateway

Reine

mountain cirque, rorbuer huts, tidal inlets

Geiranger

waterfall overlooks, steep switchbacks, cruise port

Flåm

railway terminus, cruise dock, valley floor

Henningsvær

fishing cabins, art galleries, sea cliffs

Balestrand

fjordfront villas, art nouveau, orchard slopes

Geirangerfjord

sheer cliffs, cascading waterfalls, deep blue water, mountain farms

Nærøyfjord

UNESCO fjord, slender waterway, steep mountainsides, tiny hamlets

Lysefjord

Preikestolen, granite walls, narrow inlet, high plateaus

Galdhøpiggen

summit glacier, alpine plateau, snowfields, panoramic ridge

Vøringsfossen

plunging waterfall, canyon views, misty spray, footbridge

Jotunheimen National Park

highest peaks, alpine lakes, scree slopes, glacier crossings

Lofotodden National Park

coastal cliffs, white sand beaches, seabird colonies, Arctic fjords

Jostedalsbreen

ice fields, crevasses, glacial rivers, blue ice caves

Hardangervidda

vast plateau, trout lakes, stone shelters, open moorland

Rondane National Park

rounded peaks, lichen fields, wild reindeer, open valleys

Trolltunga

jutting rock ledge, glacial valley, remote plateau

Preikestolen

flat-topped cliff, fjord overlook, stone plateau

Besseggen

knife-edge ridge, turquoise lakes, high plateau

Romsdalseggen Ridge

airy crest, alpine lakes, jagged summits

Kjeragbolten

suspended boulder, vertical drop, Lysefjord views

Haukland Beach

turquoise shallows, gentle curve, mountain amphitheater

Uttakleiv

rocky headlands, midnight sun, mountain backdrop

Kvalvika Beach

cliff-ringed cove, wild camping, hiking access

Hoddevik

remote valley, grassy slopes, consistent surf

Ramberg Beach

white sand arc, fishing village, roadside access

Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf

wooden warehouses, narrow alleys, trading heritage

Nidaros Cathedral

Gothic façade, pilgrimage site, Trondheim icon

Vigeland Sculpture Park

granite statues, landscaped gardens, Gustav Vigeland

Arctic Cathedral

angular architecture, stained glass, Tromsø landmark

Oslo Opera House

marble roof, waterfront plaza, contemporary design

Øya Festival

Urban park, eco focus, indie and electronic acts

Bergen International Festival

Historic venues, performing arts, fjord city

Tromsø International Film Festival

Arctic screenings, open-air cinema, global films

Gladmat Festival

Harborfront, Norwegian seafood, food stalls

Oslo Jazz Festival

Citywide stages, jazz legends, intimate clubs

Fjord Norway

deep fjords, ferry crossings, steep cliffs, fruit orchards

Lofoten Islands

jagged mountains, fishing rorbuer, Arctic beaches, midnight sun

Western Fjords

waterfalls, narrow valleys, high plateaus, glacier views

Vesterålen

open sea, whale watching, coastal villages, gentle hills

Senja

serrated coastline, quiet fjords, wildlife routes, forested slopes

Norway pays you in light and scale. Fjords shear up like wet slate, glaciers glow milk-blue, pine and seaweed mix in the air. You earn it: 80 km/h roads that turn 200 km into half a day, ferries that eat both time and kroner, weather that soaks your socks twice. But when cloud breaks, the whole valley exhales.

Pro-tip: start big hikes late in summer—9 pm on Preikestolen gave me warm rock, silence, and a pink fjord. If money’s tight, skip hotels and use DNT huts; woodsmoke, bunkrooms, and trails at the door beat polished lobbies.

Norway pays you in granite ridgelines, glacier-polished slabs, and cold blue lakes. In June the light hangs near midnight; you can climb after dinner while gulls wheel below and sheep bells carry. The price is real: long approaches, weather that turns fast, and a place where one burger can equal two bus fares. Trade Time for empty trails and long golden hours; spend Money on ferries and a DNT key; surrender Comfort to rain, bog, and scree. Pro tip: carry light spikes in early summer. Best payoff: Romsdalseggen at 6 a.m., cloud sea tearing open by nine.

Norway rewards patience with real animal encounters. In Dovrefjell, musk ox loom out of wind and heather; keep 200 meters and a telephoto, or you’ll test a medevac. Lofoten and Vesterålen deliver sea eagles and sperm whales; I shivered in a RIB off Andenes, diesel and salt in the air, and the flukes were worth the numb hands. Svalbard is the headline—polar bears, walrus—but it burns time and money; mainland gives plenty. Puffins crowd Runde in June; go at dusk, soft light and fewer boats. Pro tip: pick guides who cancel for weather, not ones who push—you’re paying for judgment.

Visa requirements for Norway depend on your nationality. Citizens of the EU/EEA, the US, Canada, and several other countries can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. If you’re from a country that requires a visa, apply through the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration’s website or contact your nearest Norwegian embassy or consulate for guidance.

Late August to mid-September is the sweet spot. Days are still long enough for a full ridge, but July’s fever has broken. The snowpack has pulled back; trails firm, bogs dry out. Ferries keep summer hours; huts are staffed. Cool nights hush the mosquitoes. Prices ease, and you can finally hear the river. The coast smells of kelp and diesel; birch leaves begin to bronze. You earn the light, and at sunset the fjords go copper.

High Summer Peak (July–early Aug): The country runs loud. Queues for ferries, full bunks, prices at their sharpest. But climb at 11 p.m. above the Arctic Circle and walk in amber daylight that won’t quit; that glow wipes out the grind.
Autumn Shoulder (late Aug–Sept): Crowds thin, buses breathe, costs soften. Huts still ladle stew; boats still churn wakes. Birch turns honey, weather shifts but rarely bites. Move far, then sit with warm bread and quiet. This is the safe unguided window for Trolltunga.
Winter/Off-Peak (Nov–Mar): Deep blue noon, snow hiss, towns wrapped in woodsmoke. You own the trail and the silence. Survival hack: carry microspikes; Norwegian ice turns sidewalks and trailheads into traps. Aurora and stormlight repay the effort.

I book the Oslo–Bergen train and my first DNT hut about a month ahead for late August, and let the forecast dictate everything else.

Trolltunga, Hardanger: The rock shelf floats above blue Ringedalsvatnet like a dare; granite dust grits your palms when you crawl to the edge and the wind licks sweat salt from your lip. You pay with an 8–12 hour hike and a knee-rattling descent. Parking and shuttle buses add up. Start before dawn to dodge the midday photo queue and the afternoon weather swerve.

Lofoten Islands, Reine–Kvalvika loop: Midnight sun turns the sea copper, cod racks breathe a clean, oily tang, and gulls heckle from the harbor. The price is time and logistics: a long reach by plane-ferry-bus or car, and accommodation that runs higher than the mainland. Comfort dips with narrow roads and sudden squalls, but a hot shower in a rorbu and a quiet beach at 11 p.m. repay the effort.

Geirangerfjord & Skageflå Farm: Ferry wake slaps black rock while the Seven Sisters throw mist that tastes faintly of minerals; the abandoned farm perches impossibly above the fall-line. Expect a full day: ferry in, steep switchbacks up, ferry or trail out. Tickets aren’t cheap, and the path turns slick after rain. Bring poles and a shell—spray and diesel fug follow you lower in the gorge.

Tromsø Northern Lights chase: Snow squeaks like dry cork under your boots; frost furs your lashes as green bands start to move behind a dark ridge. The trade is patience and cold: several late nights to stack the odds, standing still at -10°C while your guide reads clouds. Tours, thermal suits, and fuel cost money. Reward peaks when silence deepens and your breath shows in the camera beam.

Besseggen Ridge, Jotunheimen: On the arête, slate clinks underfoot and wind knives in from Bessvatnet while Gjende glows glacier-turquoise below—two lakes, two moods. Time cost: ferry to Memurubu plus 6–8 hours back. Money: ferry and hut meals aren’t budget. Comfort: airy exposure and a short scramble that needs hands. For off-the-map grit: Senja’s Segla at dawn, the old road to Lysebotn’s hairpins, Finnmarksvidda’s big-sky tundra; personal favorite—Romsdalseggen in crisp September light.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Most shops, banks and many attractions are closed; long-distance transport runs a reduced holiday schedule so book or plan connections in advance.

Maundy Thursday (Skjærtorsdag) — Thursday before Easter. A public holiday with many businesses closed or with shortened hours; expect limited services and altered opening times in smaller towns.

Good Friday (Langfredag) — Friday before Easter. Wide closures of shops and public offices; local and regional transport often runs a holiday timetable.

Easter Sunday (Første påskedag) — movable (Easter date varies). Major closures and heavy domestic travel to cabins and ski resorts; allow extra time for trains and ferries over the Easter weekend.

Easter Monday (Andre påskedag) — movable (day after Easter Sunday). Continued holiday closures and limited services; expect weekend/holiday schedules for public transport.

Labour Day — 1 May. Official public holiday with parades and demonstrations in cities; shops usually closed and central streets can be busy or blocked.

Constitution Day — 17 May. Norway’s national day; almost everything closes for parades and celebrations and public transport can be crowded or rerouted, so book ahead and expect full local schedules.

Ascension Day (Kristi himmelfartsdag) — 39 days after Easter, always a Thursday. Public holiday that creates long-weekend travel; plan transport and accommodation accordingly.

Pentecost / Whit Sunday (Første pinsedag) — movable (seven weeks after Easter). Public holiday with widespread closures; many leisure attractions close or operate reduced hours.

Pentecost Monday (Andre pinsedag) — day after Pentecost. Public holiday continuing limited services and holiday transport schedules.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Almost everything closed and transport on a reduced holiday timetable; plan food and transfers in advance.

Boxing Day / Second Christmas Day — 26 December. Public holiday with widespread closures and reduced services; expect limited retail and altered transport times.

Days 1–2: Oslo
Begin in Oslo, where you can dig deep into Norway’s culture—museums, parks, and a waterfront that’s made for lingering. The city’s green spaces and modern design make it a soft landing.
Days 3–4: Lillehammer & Gudbrandsdalen
Take the train north to Lillehammer, famous for the Winter Olympics but even better for its open-air folk museum and lakeside walks. Gudbrandsdalen valley is classic Norwegian countryside—think stave churches and rolling farmland.
Days 5–6: Ålesund & Geirangerfjord
Travel northwest to Ålesund, then out to Geirangerfjord. The ferry ride here is pure theater: waterfalls, eagles, and cliffs that look like they were carved for a fantasy novel. Hike to Skageflå farm or just let the landscape do the talking.
Days 7–8: Trollstigen & Åndalsnes
Drive or bus the hair-raising Trollstigen road to Åndalsnes, a mecca for hikers. The Romsdalseggen ridge hike is a rite of passage—panoramas that make you feel like you’ve earned every view.
Days 9–10: Bergen & Fjord Country
Head south to Bergen, Norway’s most atmospheric city. Use it as a launchpad for a deep dive into Sognefjord or Hardangerfjord—kayak, hike, or just eat your way through the city’s bakeries.
Days 11–12: Flåm & Aurlandsfjord
Take the Flåmsbana railway to Flåm, then slow down. Bike the Rallarvegen, kayak the glassy fjord, or just watch the clouds roll over the mountains.
Days 13–14: Lofoten Islands
Fly north to the Lofoten Islands, where fishing villages cling to jagged peaks and the light feels otherworldly. Hike to Kvalvika Beach, eat stockfish, and watch the midnight sun (or northern lights, depending on the season).
Day 15: Senja (Lesser Known Highlight)
Finish on Senja, an island that feels like Lofoten’s wild cousin—fewer crowds, just as much drama. The drive along the National Tourist Route is a highlight in itself, with cliffs plunging into turquoise water and tiny villages that feel lost in time. If you do one thing on this trip, make it the Romsdalseggen hike near Åndalsnes—there’s nothing like standing on that ridge with the whole of western Norway at your feet.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Norway

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Norway?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Norway?

Answer: Norway doesn’t have specific vaccination requirements for travelers. However, ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date, like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus). Consider a flu shot, especially if traveling in winter. If you plan outdoor activities, a tick-borne encephalitis vaccine might be worth considering. Always check current travel advisories for the latest info.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Norway?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Norway, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Norway for travelers?

Answer:
Norwegians value personal space and quiet. It’s polite to keep noise levels down, especially on public transport. Always remove shoes when entering someone’s home. Punctuality is crucial—arrive on time for any appointment or social event.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, Norway is generally welcoming and progressive. Public displays of affection won’t usually raise eyebrows. Women can travel safely alone, but it’s wise to take the usual precautions when out at night.

Do respect nature and follow ”Allemannsretten” — the right to roam, but leave no trace. Don’t forget that tipping is not expected; service charges are usually included in bills.

Question: What food should I try in Norway?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Norway.

Fårikål: A traditional lamb and cabbage stew, often considered Norway’s national dish. It’s simple, hearty, and typically enjoyed during the autumn. This dish is cherished for its comforting flavors and cultural roots in traditional Norwegian cooking.

Rakfisk: Fermented fish, usually trout, that’s been salted and left to ferment for a few months. It’s an acquired taste, but it’s an essential part of Norwegian food culture, especially in the lead-up to Christmas.

Brunost: A brown, caramelized whey cheese that’s more sweet than savory. It’s a staple on Norwegian breakfast tables and is unique to the region, making it a must-try for travelers.

Kjøttkaker: Norwegian meatballs made from minced meat, often served with potatoes, peas, and gravy. These are a comforting home-cooked meal with a taste of everyday Norwegian life.

Lutefisk: Dried fish (usually cod) rehydrated in a lye solution before cooking. It’s a traditional dish served during the Christmas season, known for its unique preparation and texture.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Norway?

Answer: Yes, the tap water in Norway is safe to drink, and locals drink it without a second thought. It’s recommended for tourists as well, so no need to spend extra on bottled water. Just bring a reusable bottle, and you’ll be good to go.

Question: Can you get by with English in Norway?

Answer:
The main language in Norway is Norwegian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Norwegian skills have become a bit rusty.

English is widely spoken in Norway, making it relatively easy for travelers to communicate. Most Norwegians are proficient in English, with many speaking it fluently. This is largely due to the country’s strong emphasis on English education in schools, as well as the influence of English-language media, such as films, music, and television.

In urban areas and popular tourist destinations, you will find that most people, including service staff in hotels, restaurants, and shops, can converse comfortably in English. Even in more rural regions, many Norwegians, especially the younger generation, have a good command of the language.

While English is commonly understood, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to learn a few basic Norwegian phrases. Overall, travelers can expect minimal language barriers, allowing for a more enjoyable and seamless experience exploring Norway’s stunning landscapes and rich culture.

Question: What is the local currency in Norway?

Answer: The local currency of Norway is NOK (kr).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Norway?

Answer:
ATM Access: You’re covered pretty much everywhere, even in remote areas. Just make sure your card’s got international access. Look for ATMs with “Minibank” on them.

Cash vs. Card: Cards are king in Norway. Even small purchases like a coffee or a bus ticket can be paid with a card. Carry a small amount of cash for emergencies or tiny vendors that might not take cards, but don’t overdo it.

Currency: Forget dollars or euros; Norwegian kroner (NOK) is what you need. Most places won’t accept anything else.

Card Acceptance: Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. Amex and Diners Club, not so much. A contactless card will make your life easier.

Exchanging Money: Skip the exchange counters at airports—rates aren’t great. If you need to exchange cash, head to a bank in town. Better yet, just withdraw NOK from an ATM.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Norway?

Answer: Norway’s tipping culture is pretty relaxed; it’s not expected but appreciated. If you receive exceptional service in restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip is nice. Taxis don’t require tipping, but you can round up the fare if you want.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Poland

Discover 89 must-see places in Poland, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move across plains, lakes, and historic towns, experiencing culture, history, and landscapes for travelers seeking scenic, immersive journeys.

Culture and history travelers crossing plains and cities

I ditched a Kraków bar crawl for the 5 a.m. bus to the Tatras—and won. Poland rewards trade-offs like that: sleep, comfort, or crowds traded for big payoffs. Prices are kind, distances wider than they look, and meaning shows up when you make an effort.

From the Baltic dunes and shipyards of Gdańsk to the Tatras over Zakopane, the country runs on resilience and small pleasures: barszcz in a milk bar and a memorial that stops you mid-step. Kraków’s Old Town and Kazimierz, Warsaw’s rebuilt skyline, Białowieża’s bison, and the Masurian Lakes—each feels earned, not staged. Yes, queues at Auschwitz, gray skies, long rides east, and cash-only corners. But a ridge above Morskie Oko or a first‑hand Solidarity story shrinks the hassles and leaves the place under your skin.

Rougher‑edged than Germany, less tidy than the Czech Republic, better value than both. Its peaks can’t match Slovakia’s height, but the coast‑to‑forest range wins on scope. Go if you want history with bite, cities with backbone, and trails that make you earn lunch—paying with effort, not cash.

Krakow

royal castle, Jewish quarter, cobblestone alleys, student pubs

Warsaw

rebuilt center, skyscrapers, WWII sites, diverse neighborhoods

Gdansk

Baltic port, shipyards, amber stalls, Hanseatic facades

Wroclaw

Odra islands, Gothic cathedrals, dwarf statues, university quarter

Poznań

market square, student life, trade fairs, goat clock

Zakopane

Tatra peaks, wooden villas, mountain markets

Kazimierz Dolny

Vistula hills, art galleries, Renaissance facades

Zamość

Arcaded square, fortress walls, Italian urban plan

Malbork

Teutonic castle, riverfront, brick fortifications

Karpacz

Karkonosze trails, wooden stave church, ski slopes

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork

brick fortress, medieval halls, river views

Wrocław’s Centennial Hall

concrete dome, modernist architecture, exhibition space

Książ Castle

terraced gardens, forested hills, art-filled interiors

Pszczyna Castle

aristocratic residence, antique furnishings, landscaped park

Czorsztyn Castle

ruined ramparts, mountain lake, panoramic lookout

Tatra National Park

alpine peaks, glacial lakes, highland trails

Białowieża National Park

primeval forest, European bison, ancient oaks

Słowiński National Park

moving sand dunes, Baltic coast, coastal lakes

Karkonosze National Park

granite peaks, mountain waterfalls, alpine tundra

Pieniny National Park

Dunajec Gorge, limestone peaks, wooden rafts

Morskie Oko

alpine lake, pine forest, Tatra foothills

Orla Perć

exposed ridges, fixed chains, high Tatras

Główny Szlak Beskidzki

long-distance, rolling hills, rural villages

Trzy Korony

limestone peaks, river gorge, wooden platforms

Babia Góra

windy summit, peat bogs, border ridge

Sopot Beach

wooden pier, city proximity, lively promenade, soft sand

Hel Peninsula Beaches

windswept dunes, kiteboarding spots, narrow sandbar, Baltic views

Łeba Beach

moving sand dunes, pine forests, wide shoreline, shifting landscape

Międzyzdroje Beach

cliff backdrop, long boardwalk, spa heritage, festival site

Władysławowo Beach

family areas, shallow water, summer crowds, amusement park

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

memorial grounds, preserved barracks, railway tracks

Wawel Royal Castle

hilltop complex, Renaissance interiors, cathedral

Wieliczka Salt Mine

underground chambers, salt sculptures, chapel

Malbork Castle

brick fortress, Teutonic Order, defensive towers

Warsaw Old Town and Royal Castle

reconstructed palaces, defensive walls, Sigismund’s Column

Open’er Festival

coastal airfield, headline acts, large-scale stages

Woodstock

open fields, free entry, massive crowds

Off Festival

indie music, Katowice, alternative scene

Orange Warsaw Festival

urban park, pop and hip-hop, city crowds

Tauron Nowa Muzyka

electronic sounds, industrial venues, late-night sets

Kłodzko Valley

mountain passes, spa towns, fortress ruins, borderland villages

Poland’s mountains earn their miles. The Tatras draw crowds—queues on Orla Perć, a jostle at Morskie Oko, parking gone by sunrise in Zakopane—and weekend prices bite compared with the rest of the country. Go anyway. Trails are blazed to the meter, buses reach most trailheads, and huts serve hot barszcz and cheap bunks that undercut the Alps by half. The payoff is quiet at first light: sheep bells in the Pieniny, fog rolling over Bieszczady beeches, granite ridges firing pink above lakes. That’s the real hook, and it’s honest.

Poland is easy on a backpacker’s wallet: hostels and intercity buses cost markedly less than in Berlin or Prague, and a dense rail web gets you far. The Instagram reel is Kraków’s squares and Zakopane ridgelines. The truth: Old Towns fill with tour groups, weekend stag parties are a thing, and Auschwitz needs a timed slot. Go anyway. The payoff lives in bar mleczny trays, night trains to Tatras huts, lake dips in Mazury between buses, shipyard history in Gdańsk, and student basements in Wrocław where the night stretches because you can afford one more round.

Poles read as reserved at first; the smile comes later. They prize directness, so you get a plain answer, not sugar. If you look lost, someone may stop, even walk you to the right stop. At a table, expect overfeeding—second helpings, homemade pickles, an “eat, eat.” Shoes off in homes; toast “Na zdrowie” and meet eyes. Humor runs dry and self‑deprecating, warmth tucked under deadpan. On trams, always offer seats to elders. A few words of Polish—dzień dobry, proszę, dziękuję—open doors.

Poland is friendly to a backpacker’s wallet. Kraków and Gdańsk fill up on weekends and summer festival weeks, and dorm beds jump, but the baseline stays gentle compared with the west. You can live off milk bars, bakery counters, and Biedronka runs; regional TLK/Regio trains and Polonus/Flixbus keep moves cheap if you skip the flashy Pendolino. City trams punch above their price, museums often have a weekly free day, and hiking is free once you’re past the gate. Expect a mid–double‑digit daily spend to cover a dorm, hot meals, local transport, and the occasional beer.

Citizens of the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and several other countries don’t need a visa for short stays in Poland (up to 90 days within a 180-day period). If a visa is required, apply through the Polish consulate or embassy in your region. Check the official Polish government website for the most accurate, up-to-date visa information.

Late May to June and early September to early October are the sweet spot for Poland. Daylight stretches without the broil, you can walk cities and still have legs for an evening tram ride, and beds don’t vanish behind “event pricing.” Trails in the Tatras have shaken off most snow by June; Baltic beaches trade boom-box Saturdays for wind, space, and a decent sunset. Beer gardens and museums run full hours, ferries and mountain huts are open, and trains have seats without a bidding war. Prices sit below the summer spike and crowds thin once Polish schools resume. Watch out for the early-May holiday week—domestic travel surges.

Summer Peak: July–August is a grind—full dorms, busy trains, and heat bouncing off Kraków’s cobbles. The payoff is real: long golden evenings on Baltic dunes, mountain ridges buzzing with life, festivals every weekend. Start pre-dawn in the Tatras; storms roll in fast.
Shoulder Season: May–June and September press forward—benches slide onto squares, ferries restart, trail mud firms up, then crowds drop as school bells ring. Apples and mushrooms hit markets. Ignore this and you miss value. Hidden risk: ticks in forests—treat socks and do a nightly check.
Winter Off-Peak: December–February turns inward: quiet streets, steam on tram windows, forests hushed. Go for solitude and hearty food. Survival hack: microspikes for icy pavements, merino layers, and trains over buses when snow stacks up. Watch winter smog in the south.

Tactical tip: For July–August, reserve intercity trains and Tatra huts about two weeks ahead to keep your plan intact.

Kraków’s Kazimierz: Instagram sells café glow; reality is midday tour groups and prices near the Main Square that beat a bar mleczny by a mile. Go early. The cobbles are wet, the synagogues wear their age honestly, and the first tram clangs through like a metronome. Warm obwarzanek steam on a cold palm is your proof of presence.

High Tatras, Hala Gąsienicowa to Zawrat: Morskie Oko is a moving sidewalk; horse carts and elbows. The real payoff sits higher, where granite bites your soles and spruce resin hangs in the air. Start from Kuźnice before dawn, reach Murowaniec as the sun finds the tarns, then feel the chain’s metal sting at Zawrat when the wind cuts.

Gdańsk Shipyards & European Solidarity Centre: Długi Targ gets cruise-wave crowds and amber hawkers; the weight of the city sits at Gate 2. The cranes lean over like old giants and the memorial crosses keep you quiet. Inside the museum you pay more than a church donation but less than a big-city blockbuster, and you leave with diesel and iron on your clothes.

Białowieża Forest: You don’t “spot” bison at noon from a bus. You earn them at dawn, when frost snaps under boots and your breath lifts white over meadow edges. The strict reserve needs a guide; mosquitoes take their cut in summer. Touch the papery birch bark, smell damp peat, and listen for a woodpecker drilling like a distant engine.

Malbork Castle: The drone shots skip the slog: school groups, audio-guide queues, and a ticket roughly double a standard Polish museum. Go anyway. The brick cools the air even in July, footsteps echo under ribbed vaulting, and the Nogat throws a river smell through the gates; for the side quest, aim for Słowiński’s moving dunes near Łeba, the Jura’s Orlich Gniazd castle chain, or sea-green wooden Orthodox churches in Podlasie’s villages.

New Year’s Day (Nowy Rok) — 1 January. Banks, most shops and public offices are closed; expect reduced transport and holiday schedules across Poland.

Epiphany / Three Kings (Święto Trzech Króli) — 6 January. Public holiday with church services and many closures; plan for limited retail and office hours.

Easter Sunday (Wielkanoc) — movable (March/April). Full public holiday in Poland; shops closed and transport often runs on a reduced or Sunday timetable.

Easter Monday (Poniedziałek Wielkanocny) — day after Easter Sunday. Public offices and most services remain closed; use this day for travel only if schedules are checked in advance.

Labour Day / May Day (Święto Pracy) — 1 May. National holiday; banks and government offices closed and many shops shut or on restricted hours.

Constitution Day (Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja) — 3 May. Public holiday often combined with May Day closures; expect limited services and occasional public events.

Pentecost / Whit Sunday (Zielone Świątki) — movable (50 days after Easter). Sunday public holiday; standard Sunday closures apply and some transport may run on a holiday schedule.

Corpus Christi (Boże Ciało) — movable (Thursday, 60 days after Easter). National holiday with processions that can block roads; public offices closed and local traffic may be disrupted.

Assumption of Mary / Armed Forces Day (Wniebowzięcie Najświętszej Maryi Panny / Święto Wojska Polskiego) — 15 August. Public holiday; expect closures and occasional military ceremonies or parades in larger cities.

All Saints’ Day (Wszystkich Świętych) — 1 November. National holiday with heavy cemetery traffic; shops often closed and transport busy near towns with major cemeteries.

Independence Day (Święto Niepodległości) — 11 November. Public holiday with official events and possible demonstrations; plan for closures and altered public transport in city centers.

Christmas Day (Boże Narodzenie) — 25 December. Major national holiday; near-total closures, limited emergency services and reduced transport, so arrange essentials beforehand.

Second Day of Christmas / St. Stephen’s Day (Drugi Dzień Świąt) — 26 December. Public holiday with continued closures; expect minimal retail and office services and holiday transport timetables.

Days 1–3: Warsaw
Start in Warsaw, where the past and present collide in the best possible way. Give yourself time to wander from the Royal Route to the gritty murals of Praga, and let the city’s energy (and coffee) shake off your jet lag.
Days 4–6: Białowieża Forest
Venture east to Białowieża, Europe’s last primeval forest. This is where you trade city noise for the hush of ancient trees and—if you’re lucky—a glimpse of wild bison. The forest trails and wooden villages here feel like a different country.
Days 7–9: Gdańsk & Baltic Coast
Head north to Gdańsk, where amber shops and WWII history share the same streets. Take a day trip to Sopot for a Baltic swim or slow down with smoked fish on the Hel Peninsula. The coast is Poland’s summer playground, and it’s worth the detour.
Days 10–12: Toruń & Wrocław
Cut southwest to Toruń for medieval towers and gingerbread, then on to Wrocław, a city of bridges, quirky gnome statues, and riverside beer gardens. Wrocław’s mix of Central European influences is best experienced on foot, gelato in hand.
Days 13–15: Kraków & Ojcowski National Park
Finish in Kraków, but don’t just stick to the city. Spend a day hiking in Ojcowski National Park—a limestone valley dotted with castles and caves, just outside town. This lesser-known spot is a breath of fresh air after the urban buzz. If you do one thing, make it a full day in Białowieża: walking those ancient trails at dawn, you’ll understand why Poland’s wild side is just as compelling as its cities.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Poland

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Poland?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Poland?

Answer: Poland doesn’t require special vaccinations beyond standard routine ones. Ensure you’re up-to-date on MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis), Varicella (Chickenpox), Polio, and the annual flu shot. Consider Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B vaccinations as a precaution. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Poland?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Poland, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Poland for travelers?

Answer:
Poland values politeness, so always address people with a courteous ”Pani” or ”Pan” (Ms. or Mr.) until given permission to use first names. Punctuality is appreciated, so try not to be late for appointments or social gatherings. When visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like flowers or sweets.

Avoid discussing politics or the role of religion in public settings, as these are sensitive topics. When dining, wait for the host to start eating, and say ”Smacznego” (Bon appétit) before you dig in.

For the LGBTQ+ community, discretion is advised, especially in rural areas, as Poland can be conservative. Women traveling alone should feel generally safe but remain vigilant, particularly at night in less crowded areas.

Question: What food should I try in Poland?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Poland.

Pierogi: Dumplings filled with anything from potatoes and cheese to meat or mushrooms. They’re a staple at Polish tables and a comfort food that speaks to the heart of Polish culture.

Bigos: Known as hunter’s stew, it’s a hearty mix of cabbage, sauerkraut, and various meats. It’s a nod to Poland’s hunting traditions and perfect for cold weather.

Żurek: A sour rye soup often served with sausage and boiled eggs. The tangy taste is unique and it’s a beloved dish especially during Easter.

Kielbasa: Poland’s famous sausage, available in many varieties. It’s a quintessential part of Polish cuisine and you’ll find it grilled, boiled, or fried.

Placki Ziemniaczane: Potato pancakes that are crispy on the outside and soft inside. They’re popular street food and a great on-the-go snack.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Poland?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Poland is generally safe to drink and many locals do consume it. However, some travelers prefer bottled or filtered water due to taste preferences or sensitive stomachs. Carrying a small filter can be a good compromise if you’re concerned.

Question: Can you get by with English in Poland?

Answer:
The main language in Poland is Polish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Polish skills have become a bit rusty.

English proficiency in Poland varies by region and demographic. In major cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Wrocław, you’ll find a good number of younger people and professionals who speak English quite well. Many in the tourism and hospitality sectors, such as hotel staff and tour guides, are also fluent in English, making it easier for travelers to communicate.

In rural areas, however, English may not be as widely spoken, and you might encounter older generations who have limited proficiency. In these regions, basic phrases in Polish can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

Overall, Poland is becoming increasingly English-friendly, especially among the younger population, due to the influence of education and media. While you can navigate most tourist areas with English, learning a few basic Polish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Question: What is the local currency in Poland?

Answer: The local currency of Poland is PLN (zł).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Poland?

Answer:
ATMs: Poland is pretty well-equipped with ATMs, even in smaller towns. Most machines will offer instructions in English, so you won’t have to guess which button to press. Just make sure your bank knows you’re traveling to avoid any awkward card freezes.

Cash or Card: While cards are widely accepted in cities, having some cash on hand is smart for smaller towns and local markets. Stick to zloty for cash transactions; dollars and euros might be tempting but aren’t commonly accepted.

Exchange: If you have foreign currency, avoid airport exchange booths—rates can be brutal. Look for a ”kantor” (exchange office) in town; they’re usually fairer, but always double-check the rate before swapping your cash.

Card Acceptance: Most places take Visa and Mastercard, but if you rely on Amex, you might hit a few snags. Always good to carry a backup card just in case.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Poland?

Answer: Tipping in Poland is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, it’s common to leave around 10% of the bill if the service is good. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest 5 or 10 PLN is a nice gesture.