The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Chad

Discover 89 must-see places in Chad, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Cross stark open spaces, deserts, and towns, experiencing raw landscapes and cultural layers for intrepid travelers seeking solitude and adventure.

Explorers crossing vast open desert spaces

Chad isn’t a no-go blank on the map. It’s bigger than Spain and Germany combined and very much awake—markets thrum in N’Djamena while caravans still move by starlight. It rewards patience more than swagger.

In the Ennedi Massif, wind-sculpted arches guard shadowed gueltas where camel trains drink beside crocodiles; at Zakouma, elephants bunch at dusk while lions supply the bassline; farther north the Tibesti’s black volcanoes and Emi Koussi rise from a sea of sand, with the Ounianga Lakes flashing turquoise below. Tea circles stretch a day, Toubou guides read tracks like a book, and rock art whispers from cliff walls. Yes, roads punish, flights are thin, and the north needs permits, a serious fixer, and paperwork ready for checkpoints; spend on a solid 4x4, dry-season timing, and the occasional flight instead of burning days on corrugations—this is how you save energy and money for the moments that count. You earn every view, and that effort makes it land deeper.

Compared with Niger’s softer dunes or Cameroon’s easier comforts, Chad is wilder; versus Sudan’s archaeology or CAR’s rainforest, it’s a study in space and silence with a surprise: serious big game at Zakouma. Come if you value solitude over services, story-rich travel over polish, and a frontier that gives more the more you bring. If comfort tops your list, go elsewhere; if meaning does, this is your country.

Abeche

Sahel crossroads, camel markets, old sultanate relics

N’Djamena

Chari River, embassies, central mosques, urban sprawl

Moundou

cotton industry, local breweries, southern markets, river access

Sarh

Chari River port, timber industry, colonial-era grid

Lai

Mayo Kebbi riverbanks, administrative center, regional hospital

Faya-Largeau

Oasis town, Tibesti gateway, desert airstrip

Am Timan

seasonal wadis, remote crossroads, livestock trading, Sahel edge

Moussoro

Trans-Sahel road, military presence, livestock trading

Amdjarass

Saharan outpost, remote plateau, nomadic encampments

Goz Beida

Refugee camps, humanitarian base, eastern savanna

Guelta d’Archei

desert canyon, permanent water pools, Saharan crocodiles

Chad’s Grand Mosque

ornate minaret, central prayer hall, Friday gatherings

Lac Iro

seasonal lake, migratory birds, floodplain grasslands

Zakouma National Park

flooded grasslands, large buffalo herds, central wildlife hub

Ennedi Massif

sandstone arches, prehistoric rock art, desert canyons

Siniaka-Minia National Park

savanna woodlands, elephant corridors, seasonal rivers

Ouadi Rimé-Ouadi Achim National Park

Sahelian grasslands, antelope herds, reintroduction zones

Aouk National Park

seasonal floodplains, migratory birds, scattered acacia groves

Ennedi Plateau

sandstone towers, prehistoric rock art, natural arches, remote canyons

Ounianga Lakes

desert lakes, salt flats, palm-fringed shores, contrasting colors

Fada Arch Trail

rock arch, wind-carved formations, open plateaus, sparse vegetation

Guera Massif

granite domes, baobab groves, seasonal streams, rural villages

Borkou Desert Trail

dune fields, volcanic outcrops, nomad camps, endless horizons

National Museum of Chad

archaeological finds, ethnographic displays, fossil exhibits

Sao Cultural Sites near Lake Chad region

ancient earthworks, burial mounds, archaeological ruins

Gaoui Traditional Village and Museum

mudbrick compounds, pottery workshops, ethnographic exhibits

Grand Mosque of N’Djamena

minaret, prayer hall, geometric tilework

N’Djamena Central Market

produce stalls, spice vendors, textile alleys

Gerewol Festival

Wodaabe courtship dances, elaborate face paint, nomadic gatherings, cattle camps

N’Djamena International Cultural Festival

multinational performances, art exhibitions, urban venues, cross-cultural exchange

Chari Festival

river processions, traditional boats, local fishing communities, water rituals

Chadian Independence Day

flag-raising ceremonies, military parades, public speeches, national unity

Fête du Miel

honey tastings, beekeeping displays, local producers, market stalls

Tibesti Mountains

volcanic peaks, deep gorges, Toubou settlements

Lakes of Ounianga

saltwater lakes, sandstone cliffs, unique microclimates

Borkou

erg dunes, remote oases, desert plateaus

Salamat

flooded grasslands, Zakouma National Park, migratory wildlife

Bahr El Gazel

seasonal wadis, nomadic herders, Sahelian plains

Chad is kind to a backpacker’s wallet if you move like a local. Eat where drivers eat, sleep in bare-bones auberges, ride bush taxis, and your daily burn stays lean—roughly mid-30s to low-40s USD on average. The savings are real because markets feed you well, rooms are no-frill cheap, and shared transport is the default.

The gotchas are predictable and avoidable. Western hotels, private 4x4s, and park or desert expeditions will torch your budget fast; save those for what truly matters. Long distances add up—choose slow buses and shared cars instead of charters. Keep photocopies of your passport and stay calm at checkpoints to avoid “extra” fees. Buy a local SIM on day one. Carry cash outside big towns. Do this, and you’ll spend your money on experiences, not logistics.

Yes, a visa is required to visit Chad for most nationalities. You can apply for a visa at a Chadian embassy or consulate, and you’ll typically need a passport, a completed application form, and a passport-sized photo. Check with the nearest Chadian diplomatic mission for specific requirements and fees.

Aim for mid‑November to mid‑December. It’s the tight window after the southern rains release their grip and before holiday markups and the furnace of late dry season. Tracks in the Sahel harden, river crossings return, and bush taxis actually run, while Ennedi and Tibesti are cool enough to hike by midday without burning through your water stash. Zakouma reopens but hasn’t hit its late‑dry‑season feeding frenzy, so limited beds and 4x4s aren’t yet bid up by fly‑in groups. You accept Harmattan haze muting skies and dust in your tea, but you buy back workable roads, fewer bureaucratic delays, and nights cold enough for real sleep. It’s the rare overlap where logistics, heat, and price shake hands.

  Peak (Feb–Apr): You grind through blistering afternoons, scarce vehicles, and inflated rates, but the payoff is real: elephants and antelope packed into Zakouma’s pans, long lens days that justify every mile, and Saharan evenings warm enough to linger under a hard sky. Ignore the thermometer and you’ll pay for it; heatstroke sneaks up on convoys rattling over corrugations. Hidden cost most miss: guide/vehicle shortages spike permit and fuel “facilitation” fees.
  Shoulder (Late Oct–mid‑Dec): The country exhales—mud dries, shop shutters lift, long‑parked trucks roll, and drivers actually answer their phones. You move faster on less cash. Some ferries and timber bridges are still patchwork, and Harmattan can ground short hops, so build slack and keep routes flexible.
  Off‑Peak Rains (Jun–Sep): Big sky, green hush, villages slowed to the rhythm of storms. You get the place to yourself, if you can move at all. Survival hack: travel at first light before black‑cotton soils turn to glue; line your pack with heavy trash bags and carry plastic sandals for knee‑deep mud. Seasonal blind spot: whole corridors simply close, and trucks sit for days at washed‑out culverts—plan to wait or don’t go.

Tactical tip: If you’re targeting wildlife or remote desert, secure your 4x4 and driver before you buy the flight—on arrival, last‑minute vehicles bleed cash and kill days.

Ennedi Plateau & Guelta d’Archei: Sandstone cathedrals rise from pale sand, wind hisses through slot canyons, and camel bells echo off walls painted with ancient art. Hike before the heat and scramble to the ledge above Guelta d’Archei to watch camel trains wade through inky water while shy crocodiles hold to the shadows. Go with a local operator, carry copies of your passport for checkpoints, and bring extra fuel and a real headscarf—this is big desert, and the sun punishes sloppy planning.

Zakouma National Park: Dry-season pans boil with life—red-billed queleas swarm like smoke, and elephants file in with purpose at first light. Make the dawn run to Rigueik Pan, then shut up and just listen; lions often announce themselves before you see them. Aim for January–April, base at Tinga Camp if you’re counting francs, and bring cash—outside N’Djamena, ATMs are theory. Stay on tracks, pack a spare air filter, and accept the dust as the price of seeing a park that fought its way back.

Lakes of Ounianga: A chain of blue and green eyes stare out from dunes, some lakes salty enough to float you, others sweet and guarded by date palms. Climb the ridge above Lake Yoa for sunrise, then take a slow float in briny Lake Uma to feel the desert hold you. Permits are handled in Faya-Largeau, fuel is precious, and wind can sandblast cameras—stash gear in dry bags and never swim where locals draw drinking water; respect keeps doors open on this route.

N’Djamena & the Chari River: The capital runs on heat, dust, and grilled meat smoke, with the river as its slow heartbeat. Ride a pirogue at sunset to feel the city unclench, then work the central market for Sahel textiles and spices without flashing your camera like a lighthouse. Use hotel cars over random taxis, keep small bills handy for petty stops, and avoid the riverbank after dark; malaria bites here, so treat repellent and prophylaxis as non-negotiable gear.

Tibesti Mountains & Emi Koussi: Black volcanoes and white salt craters break a horizon that feels lunar, and silence lands heavy enough to hear your pulse. If you make it, the three-day push to Emi Koussi’s rim is the kind of climb that clears mental clutter fast. This is advanced Sahara: permits stacked on permits, escorts often required, real sand driving, and nights that freeze after brutal days—only go with a trusted operator and a sat phone; if paperwork stalls, pivot to Ennedi or Ounianga rather than bleeding time. For off-the-map detours, look at Gaoui’s Sao pottery village, the pirogue town of Douguia on the Chari, and Ati’s raucous camel market when it runs.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Federal offices, most shops and banks are closed; expect reduced public transport and ticketed services.

Easter Monday — date varies (falls the Monday after Easter Sunday, March–April). Many Christian services and some public institutions close; plan around lower weekday services.

Labour Day — 1 May. Nationwide holiday with demonstrations and closures; day markets may still operate but official services are limited.

Ascension Day — date varies (40 days after Easter). Public offices often close for the religious observance; treat it like a short national holiday when booking travel.

Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan) — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). Major national holiday with several days off; expect markets to open then close for celebrations and reduced intercity transport.

Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). One of the biggest national holidays; government services and many businesses close for at least one day, often longer.

Independence Day — 11 August. National ceremonies, parades and road closures in major cities; plan logistics early on that date.

All Saints’ Day — 1 November. Public holiday with closures of some services and quieter business activity; expect cemetery visits and reduced weekday services.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Christian holiday with widespread closures; urban nightlife and some tourist services remain but many offices and banks shut.

Days 1–3: N'Djamena & Gaoui
Start with N'Djamena’s sensory overload—markets, street food, and the Chari River at dusk. Take a day to Gaoui for its Sao heritage and pottery, but also wander the backstreets and join a local tea circle if you’re invited.
Days 4–7: Zakouma National Park
Travel southeast to Zakouma for a multi-day safari. This is the real deal: elephants, lions, and birdlife so dense it feels like a living cloud. Stay in park camps, join night drives, and spend downtime with rangers who know every inch of the bush.
Days 8–10: Ennedi Plateau
Fly or drive northeast to the Ennedi Plateau, Chad’s geological masterpiece. Spend three days hiking through sandstone arches, slot canyons, and rock art galleries that predate the pyramids. Camp under the stars and listen for the distant calls of Barbary sheep. The landscape here is so otherworldly you’ll forget you’re on Earth.
Days 11–14: Faya-Largeau & the Sahara
Push deeper into the Sahara to Faya-Largeau, the desert’s gateway. Explore palm-fringed oases, meet Toubou nomads, and experience the silence of the dunes. This phase is about the vastness and resilience of life in the desert.
Days 15–17: Lake Chad
Head west to Lake Chad, breaking up the journey with a stop in Mao—a lesser-known Sahelian town where the Friday market is a swirl of colors and languages. At Lake Chad, base in Bol and take time to visit remote fishing villages and learn about the lake’s shifting borders.
Days 18–21: Sarh & the South
Finish with a long but rewarding journey south to Sarh. The town’s riverfront is perfect for unwinding after the desert, and the local music scene is surprisingly lively. Spend your last days exploring the markets, sampling southern cuisine, and reflecting on the sheer range of landscapes you’ve crossed. If you do only one thing, make it the Ennedi Plateau—those three days of hiking, camping, and ancient rock art are the kind of experience that rewires your sense of adventure.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Chad

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Chad?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Chad?

Answer: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entering Chad. It’s wise to also get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, meningitis, and rabies, especially if you plan on spending time in rural areas or interacting with animals. Ensure your routine vaccines, like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus), are up-to-date. Stay safe!

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Chad?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Chad, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Chad for travelers?

Answer:
Make sure you dress modestly, especially women; long skirts and covered shoulders are a good choice. Always ask for permission before photographing people, as not everyone is comfortable with it. When greeting, a handshake is common, but use the right hand only. Avoid discussing politics or religion, as these can be sensitive topics.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, it’s important to note that homosexuality is illegal in Chad, so discretion is advised. Women should be cautious when traveling alone, particularly in rural areas, and it’s best to avoid traveling at night. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, so keep it low-key.

Question: What food should I try in Chad?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Chad.

Boule: This is a staple dish made from millet or sorghum, forming a thick porridge that’s a bit like a dense dough. It’s a traditional accompaniment to many meals and reflects the agricultural roots of Chad.

Jarret de Boeuf: A slow-cooked beef dish, often prepared with okra and served with a side of boule. The slow cooking process makes the meat tender and flavorful, highlighting Chadian hospitality and communal meals.

Daraba: A vegetarian stew packed with okra, tomatoes, sweet potato, and sometimes peanuts. It’s hearty and nutritious, showcasing the local produce and the importance of plant-based dishes in Chadian diet.

La Bouillie: A sweet, creamy porridge made from millet or maize, often flavored with peanut butter or honey. It’s commonly eaten for breakfast and shows the influence of local ingredients in daily life.

Karkanji: A refreshing hibiscus tea, sometimes spiced with ginger or mint. It’s not just a drink but a social ritual, reflecting the blend of flavors and cultures in Chad.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Chad?

Answer: Tap water in Chad is generally not safe for tourists to drink. Locals may consume it, but it’s recommended that travelers stick to bottled or properly filtered water to avoid health issues. Always ensure the seal on bottled water is intact before purchasing.

Question: Can you get by with English in Chad?

Answer:
The main language in Chad is Arabic. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Arabic skills have become a bit rusty.

In Chad, English is not widely spoken, as the official languages are French and Arabic. While English is taught in some schools and universities, proficiency levels vary significantly across the country. In urban areas, particularly in the capital, N’Djamena, you may encounter some English speakers, especially among the younger population and those working in tourism or international organizations. However, in rural regions, English speakers are rare.

Travelers are advised to learn basic French phrases or use a translation app to facilitate communication. Having a French phrasebook can also be helpful, as it allows for smoother interactions with locals. Overall, while you might find some English speakers in Chad, especially in specific contexts, relying solely on English may pose challenges during your travels.

Question: What is the local currency in Chad?

Answer: The local currency of Chad is XAF (FCFA).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Chad?

Answer:
When backpacking in Chad, it’s smart to keep a mix of cash and cards. ATMs can be pretty rare, especially outside N’Djamena, and they often run out of cash or have connectivity issues. Bring enough cash in USD or EUR to cover unexpected situations or trips to rural areas.

For exchanging money, head to the main banks in N’Djamena. They usually offer better rates than the airport or hotels. Be sure to carry some smaller denominations for day-to-day expenses since larger bills can be tough to break.

Credit cards aren’t widely accepted outside of major hotels and some restaurants in the capital, so always have cash on hand for local markets and transport. Remember, too, that using cards may incur foreign transaction fees, so check with your bank before traveling.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Chad?

Answer: Tipping in Chad is not a widespread custom, but it’s appreciated in tourist areas and urban centers. Leaving around 10% at restaurants or rounding up a taxi fare is generally well-received. Always tip in local currency to avoid confusion.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Côte d’Ivoire

Discover 89 must-see places in Côte d’Ivoire, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move between forest towns, beaches, and markets, experiencing local culture, traditions, and landscapes for adventurous, culturally curious travelers.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Culture seekers exploring forests and Atlantic towns

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

Most travelers expect West Africa to be hard miles and hushed nights; Ivory Coast meets you with swagger, surf light, and a city that hums past midnight. Abidjan feels like a capital of possibility, not a layover. The rest of the country runs on rhythm, cocoa, and rain.

In Abidjan the maquis smoke curls over attiéké and fish while coupé‑décalé shakes the pavement; at Grand‑Bassam the Atlantic throws bright spray at peeling balconies; up in Man, red dust clings as you sweat to Tonkoui’s ridge and stare into layered green; in Taï the rainforest exhales and primates whisper through the canopy; in Comoé, dry season opens tawny savanna and antelope flicker away. Senufo workshops in Korhogo thrum with looms and woodchips, and Dan mask dancers land with a thud you feel in your ribs. Heat presses, checkpoints slow you, roads jar, and French runs fast—but dusk cools, a cold Ivoire beer sweats in your hand, drums find the pocket, and the effort suddenly makes sense.

Ghana is smoother and museum‑ready; Burkina Faso is spare and arts‑forward; Liberia offers raw coast with fewer guardrails; Mali holds deep cultural gravity but demands caution. Ivory Coast is for travelers who want big‑city pulse, true‑green rainforest days, and ritual‑rich nights—and don’t mind a little grit to earn the glow.

Abidjan

Plateau skyline, lagoon crossings, street food stalls, nightlife districts

Yamoussoukro

Basilica dome, wide boulevards, crocodile lakes

San Pedro

Port facilities, Atlantic shoreline, seafood markets

Aboisso

river port, colonial relics, cocoa plantations

Man

Mountain views, waterfalls, forest trails

Assinie-Mafia

lagoon beaches, seafood shacks, weekend retreats

Grand-Bassam

Colonial facades, Atlantic beaches, artisan workshops

Grand-Lahou

river delta, fishing villages, colonial ruins

Adiaké

lagoon islands, boat trips, seafood markets

Biankouma

mountain views, Dan culture, traditional houses

Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

colossal dome, stained glass, open esplanade

Abidjan Lagoon

urban waterways, stilt villages, city skyline views

Mount Tonkoui

highest peak, panoramic forest views, cool mountain air

Akwaba Palace

royal residence, Akan architecture, ceremonial grounds

Taï National Park

ancient rainforest, chimpanzee tracking, buttress-root trees

Comoé National Park

savanna-forest mosaic, river crossings, antelope herds

Banco National Park

urban rainforest, giant mahogany, city-edge trails

Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve

UNESCO biosphere, grassy ridges, rare amphibians

Îles Ehotilé National Park

island cluster, sacred forests, traditional villages

Mount Nimba Trail

dense rainforest, steep ridges, cross-border summit, rare wildlife

La Dent de Man Trail

rocky spire, exposed scramble, sweeping valley views, local villages

Man Waterfalls Trail

cascading falls, bamboo groves, butterfly clusters, shaded footpaths

Mount Tonkoui Trail

second-highest peak, open grassland, weathered lookout tower, distant horizon

Mount Sangbé Trail

national park, savanna woodland, elephant habitat, seasonal streams

Assinie Beach

lagoon-side resorts, palm-lined sand, water sports

Grand Bassam Beach

colonial architecture, artisanal markets, wide shoreline

San Pedro Beach

working port, fishing boats, untamed surf

Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix de Yamoussoukro

colossal dome, marble interiors, landscaped esplanade, stained glass

Musée des Civilisations de Côte d’Ivoire

ethnic diversity, ancestral objects, ritual artifacts, cultural heritage

Musée National du Costume de Grand-Bassam

colonial-era costumes, royal regalia, embroidery, historical textiles

Zoo National d’Abidjan

native wildlife, shaded enclosures, educational tours, animal conservation

La Pyramide d’Abidjan

brutalist architecture, city landmark, geometric design, urban skyline

MASA

Abidjan venues, contemporary arts, live performances, international artists

Festival of Masks in Man

Dan masks, mountain villages, stilt dancers, secret societies

Popo Carnival

Bonoua town, satirical floats, masquerade, community competitions

Carnival of Bouaké

street parades, elaborate costumes, local music, citywide festivities

Fête de Dipri

night rituals, trance ceremonies, village gathering, spiritual healing

Bélier Region

rolling savannah, Baoulé villages, yam fields, colonial-era towns

Tchologo Region

northern plains, Senufo culture, seasonal festivals, borderland trade

Your wallet breathes in Côte d’Ivoire. Street steam rises off garba, alloco, and attiéké with fried fish; you eat with your fingers, salt on your lips, and pay less than a casual café lunch back home. Wôrô-wôrô and gbakas rattle across Abidjan for pocket change, and bush taxis keep long hops sane. Fan rooms in basic auberges stay simple and fair. Open-air maquis pour cold Flag or Bock that actually dents the heat. Cheaper day-to-day than Ghana or Senegal. Most backpackers glide on a low double‑digit daily average without trimming the fun.

Most travelers need a visa to visit Côte d’Ivoire, but some nationalities are exempt. If you require a visa, apply online for an e-Visa through the official Côte d’Ivoire e-Visa portal, then pick it up at the Port Bouet Airport in Abidjan upon arrival. Always double-check with your local embassy for the most current requirements.

Late January through early March is the sweet spot. The big rains are long gone; harmattan still cools the dawn, but the chalky haze thins so horizons return. Dirt roads into Man and Korhogo bake firm; gbakas make time instead of fishtailing. Coastal swell softens compared to midyear, and beach flags drop more days than they rise. Holiday travelers are back at work; prices ease from their December high. You move, you sweat less, and that first beer in a maquis actually cools you instead of just rinsing heat from your throat.

The Crowd/Heat Peak: December holidays and March–April. Prices jump in Abidjan and Assinie, gbakas jam, and the sun slams your shoulders. The trade: festivals crackle, northern paths stay bone-dry, and an ice-cold Flag by the lagoon hits like a reset button.
The Transition/Shoulder: Late November–mid December, and late February. Shops roll up shutters, dust settles, guides answer calls again. Roads firm, beaches behave, and rooms ease midweek if you show up with cash and patience.
The Off-Peak/Extreme: May–June (plus October in the south). Tin roofs thunder, clay turns to grease, and parks sit empty. Survival hack: line your pack with a contractor bag, switch to rubber sandals in town, and ride dawn buses before ruts deepen.
The Little Dry/Overcast: July–August. Cooler air, slate light, rougher surf; trekking breathes easier. Cheaper stays and long coffees under zinc awnings while the city slows to a humid murmur.

For that window, book coastal weekends about a week ahead; inland guesthouses are easiest to negotiate same-day around the main gare routière.

Abidjan: The lagoon breathes damp heat and diesel, gbakas rattle past maquis where smoke from grilled tilapia and attiéké grabs your clothes; then slip into Banco National Park at dawn and let hornbills and buttress roots reset your head. Use orange taxis with meters by day and agree a fare at night; the lagoon shuttle from Plateau is cheap breeze therapy. For off-the-map detours: Azagny National Park, Jacqueville’s sand spit, and river-meets-sea Grand-Lahou.

Grand-Bassam: Salt in the air, cracked stucco and jacaranda shade, the old quartier colonial hums softly until the Atlantic hammers the shore; walk the Musée du Costume then take the long light on the Wharf as brown pelicans arrow past. Currents are mean—swim only where locals do—and Sunday traffic chokes the bridge, so arrive early or sleep over. For side quests: the Ehotilé Islands near Adiaké, the palm lanes of Assouindé, and the quiet sands beyond Mondoukou.

Man and the western highlands: Red laterite dust sticks to your calves, cocoa ferments sweet-sour along the lane, and the climb to Mount Tonkoui rewards with cloud shadows sweeping the Guinean ridge; rinse off at La Cascade de Man. Start at first light, hire a moto up to the trailhead, and wear long trousers—razor grass will find skin. Off the map: vine bridges near Lieupleu, Biankouma’s mask carvers, and the Zadepleu falls.

Taï National Park: The forest air is thick as soup, cicadas drill, and buttress roots rise like walls; track chimpanzees with a park guide at dawn and take a night walk for eye-shine and soft galago calls. Permits and guides are mandatory, leeches are real in the rains—gaiters help—and there are no ATMs in Taï or Djouroutou, so bring CFA cash and your own trail snacks. Wander further: dirt tracks toward Zagné, pirogue points on the Cavally near Para, and Nawa Falls by Soubré.

Yamoussoukro: Wide boulevards, surprising quiet, and the Basilica’s marble cool underfoot as colored glass spills across the nave; step inside at noon, then loop past the caiman lake at the old Presidential Palace for a surreal pause. Dress modestly and carry small bills for donations; moto-taxis make quick work of the distances and evenings get cool on the plateau. Nearby escapes: Abokouamékro Reserve, Lake Kossou’s fishing hamlets, and Baoulé villages around Toumodi.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Expect government offices, banks and most shops closed; arrivals and transport can be quieter but fewer services run.

Easter Monday — date varies (March–April). A Christian public holiday; public offices close and many businesses operate reduced hours.

Labour Day — 1 May. National holiday with marches and closures; plan for limited public services and possible local demonstrations.

Ascension Day — date varies (40 days after Easter). A Christian public holiday; municipal services and many businesses shut for the day.

Whit Monday (Pentecost Monday) — date varies (50 days after Easter). Another movable Christian holiday that affects office hours and public transport.

Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan) — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). One of the major Islamic holidays; expect nationwide closures and family gatherings that disrupt services for at least a day.

Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice / Tabaski) — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). A major national holiday with widespread closures; travel and logistics can be affected for several days around it.

Mawlid (Prophet’s Birthday) — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). Observed as a national holiday; public institutions often close and religious events fill communities.

Independence Day — 7 August. A fixed national holiday with official ceremonies and many businesses closed; expect increased security and events in major cities.

Assumption of Mary — 15 August. A public holiday observed by many; municipal services and shops may operate reduced hours.

All Saints’ Day — 1 November. Religious and national observance with closures and quieter streets near cemeteries and churches.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Major public holiday; expect extensive closures, fewer transport options and higher demand for any remaining open services.

Days 1–2: Abidjan
Start in Abidjan, where you can dig into the city’s creative scene, from street art in Treichville to the nightlife of Zone 4. Take your time: the city’s energy is contagious, and you’ll want to soak it in.
Days 3–4: Grand-Bassam
Move to Grand-Bassam for a slower pace. Wander the colonial streets, relax on the beach, and dive into the artisan workshops. The contrast with Abidjan is striking—this is where Côte d’Ivoire’s history lingers in the sea air.
Days 5–6: Yamoussoukro
Head inland to Yamoussoukro. The Basilica is a must-see, but the city’s odd grandeur and crocodile-guarded palace are equally memorable. Take a day to explore the city’s wide, empty avenues and local markets.
Days 7–9: Bouaké & Korhogo
Continue north to Bouaké, then on to Korhogo, the heart of Senufo culture. Here, you can visit artisan villages, see traditional mask dances (if you’re lucky with timing), and learn about the region’s woodcarving traditions. This is a different Côte d’Ivoire—less polished, more raw, and deeply rewarding.
Days 10–12: Man & Les Cascades
Head west to Man, where the mountains rise out of the forest. Hike to La Dent de Man, visit the sacred monkey forest, and chase waterfalls. The air is cooler, the pace slower, and the scenery unforgettable.
Days 13–14: Tai National Park (Lesser Known Highlight)
Venture south to Tai National Park, one of West Africa’s last primary rainforests. This is a true adventure—expect muddy boots, rare wildlife (including chimpanzees), and the feeling of being somewhere few travelers reach. It’s logistically challenging but worth every bump in the road.
Day 15: Return to Abidjan
Circle back to Abidjan for a final night—one last plate of alloco and a cold Flag beer before you fly out. If you do only one thing, make it the hike in Tai National Park: standing in that ancient rainforest, you’ll feel the wild heart of Côte d’Ivoire beating under your boots.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Côte d’Ivoire

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry into Côte d’Ivoire. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination. Recommended vaccines include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies. Consider meningococcal vaccine if traveling during the dry season. Routine vaccines like MMR, DPT, and chickenpox should be up-to-date. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Côte d’Ivoire, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Côte d’Ivoire for travelers?

Answer:
Respect elders by greeting them first and using formal titles. Handshakes are common, and it’s polite to shake hands upon meeting and leaving. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas—cover shoulders and knees. Avoid discussing politics or religion unless you’re sure of the other person’s views. When visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like fruit.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, caution is advised as homosexuality is not widely accepted. Public displays of affection, regardless of orientation, might attract attention. Women should be aware that solo travel can invite unwanted attention; travel groups can offer more comfort. Always ask before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

Question: What food should I try in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Côte d’Ivoire.

Attiéké: A staple food in Ivory Coast, attiéké is fermented cassava that’s similar in texture to couscous. It’s often served with grilled fish or meat and a spicy sauce. Its popularity comes from its versatility and its role as a communal meal that brings people together.

Fufu: Made from boiled and pounded yams, plantains, or cassava, fufu is a doughy staple that’s usually eaten with stews or soups. It’s a key part of many West African meals and represents the region’s traditional culinary practices.

Kedjenou: This is a spicy stew, typically made with chicken or guinea fowl, cooked with vegetables in a sealed pot, often over an open fire. It’s a dish that showcases the Ivorian love for rich, hearty flavors and is often prepared for special occasions.

Alloco: Fried plantains seasoned with a bit of chili and salt, alloco is a popular street food. It’s loved for its sweet and savory taste and is a common snack or side dish that captures the essence of Ivorian street cuisine.

Garba: A quick, cheap meal consisting of attiéké topped with fried fish and spicy pepper sauce. It’s a favorite among locals and is known for its affordability and satisfying taste, making it a go-to for budget-conscious travelers.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer: Tap water in Côte d’Ivoire is not recommended for tourists to drink, even though locals might consume it. It’s safer to stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any stomach issues. Always check the seal on bottled water to ensure it’s not been tampered with.

Question: Can you get by with English in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer:
The main language in Côte d’Ivoire is French. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your French skills have become a bit rusty.

In Côte d’Ivoire, French is the official language and the most widely spoken language across the country. While English is not commonly spoken, it is increasingly taught in schools and used in business contexts, particularly in urban areas like Abidjan. However, proficiency varies significantly among locals.

In tourist areas, some people, especially in hospitality and service industries, may speak basic English. Still, outside of these environments, English speakers can be rare. Travelers are often encouraged to learn a few phrases in French to facilitate communication, as it can enhance interactions and experiences.

In summary, while English is not widely spoken in Côte d’Ivoire, there are pockets of English speakers, particularly in cities and tourist areas. Knowing some French will greatly benefit travelers navigating the country.

Question: What is the local currency in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer: The local currency of Côte d’Ivoire is XOF (CFA Franc BCEAO).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer:
When backpacking through Côte d’Ivoire, having a mix of cash and cards is crucial. ATMs are mostly available in larger cities like Abidjan and Yamoussoukro, so plan your withdrawals accordingly. Remember, Visa is more widely accepted than Mastercard. It’s a good idea to carry some cash in CFA francs for smaller towns and rural areas where card machines are scarce.

Both US dollars and euros are generally accepted for exchange, but you’ll get a better rate if you bring euros. The best places to exchange money are in banks and official exchange bureaus in cities. Avoid street changers as the rates can be sketchy, not to mention the risk of scams.

Credit card acceptance varies, with larger hotels and restaurants in cities often accepting them, but don’t count on it elsewhere. Always have some cash on hand for markets, transport, and smaller eateries. Lastly, keep an eye on your bank’s foreign transaction fees to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Côte d’Ivoire?

Answer: Tipping in Côte d’Ivoire isn’t obligatory but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for services like taxis. Leaving a 5-10% tip is a nice gesture if the service was good. Always check your bill since some higher-end places might include a service charge.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for DR Congo

Discover 89 must-see places in DR Congo, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Travel deep along rivers, forests, and remote villages, experiencing wildlife, local life, and untamed landscapes for intrepid, offbeat travelers.

Adventurers traveling deep river networks and forests

No, DR Congo (the Democratic Republic of the Congo) isn’t off-limits to travelers. Parts are complex, but with planning and strong local support you can move safely and on-purpose. What you meet is a country of thunderous rivers, endless forest, and music that vibrates in your chest.

DR Congo rewards the traveler who chases pulse and scale: rumba rolling out of Kinshasa clubs; sun glinting off the Congo River’s broad shoulders; rainforest so dense your breath slows to match it. Track rare eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi‑Biega, watch okapi flicker through the Ituri, feel the Kivus breathe at dawn, and, when conditions allow, stand on the rim of a live volcano and feel the heat in your teeth. Markets are loud and generous, riverboats are floating neighborhoods, and conversations run hot with pride, humor, and invention. Challenges exist—permits and escorts add cost, distances and road reality eat time, schedules flex, cash beats cards, and you’ll skip night travel and keep cameras down at checkpoints—but these are logistics, not the story. Handling them cleanly protects your energy and budget for the big moments, and those moments land harder because you earned them.

Compared with Rwanda or Uganda, DR Congo is less polished and more elemental; compared with Congo‑Brazzaville’s lodge circuits, it’s wilder and less packaged. It’s the right country for travelers who want presence over convenience, who can pay for proper logistics, move with patience, and value encounters that leave a mark long after the dust washes off.

Kinshasa

Congo Riverfront, music scene, sprawling districts

Boma

Congo River port, colonial architecture, mangrove forests

Lubumbashi

Mining capital, wide boulevards, cultural institutions

Uvira

Lake Tanganyika shore, border crossing, palm-lined avenues

Goma

Volcano proximity, lava fields, humanitarian base

Kasumbalesa

major border crossing, customs zone, truck stop

Manono

tin mining, ruined factories, lakeside setting

Dungu

Garamba Park gateway, airstrip, forest edge

Watsa

gold mining, remote hills, artisanal camps

Basankusu

Lulonga River confluence, palm oil industry, forest edge

Zongo Falls

misty cascade, rainforest cliffs, natural plunge pool

Ile de la Lwiro

forest peninsula, primate sanctuary, lakeshore research station

Virunga National Park

Mountain gorillas, active volcanoes, lava fields

Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Eastern lowland gorillas, volcanic mountains, dense rainforest

Okapi Wildlife Reserve

Okapi habitat, Ituri Forest, pygmy communities

Garamba National Park

Elephant migration, open grass plains, rare giraffe

Salonga National Park

Congo Basin rainforest, bonobo populations, river networks

Nyiragongo Volcano

active lava lake, volcanic slopes, bare summit crater

Rwenzori Mountains Trail

glacial valleys, mossy forests, alpine lakes, high-altitude passes

Kundelungu Plateau Trail

savanna grasslands, dramatic escarpments, Lofoi Falls

Itombwe Massif

montane forests, endemic birds, steep ridges

Mount Hoyo Trail

limestone caves, dense rainforest, primate habitats

Moanda Beach

Atlantic coastline, wide sandy stretch, palm groves, tidal pools

Lake Tanganyika

freshwater expanse, mountain backdrop, fishing villages, clear shallows

Virunga National Park Senkwekwe Gorilla Orphanage Centre

mountain gorilla care, conservation center, ranger-led visits

Lola ya Bonobo Sanctuary

bonobo rescue, forest trails, primate observation

Musée National de la République Démocratique du Congo

ethnographic collections, ceremonial masks, national heritage

Jardin Zoologique de Kinshasa

urban wildlife, shaded enclosures, family-friendly

Académie des Beaux-Arts de Kinshasa

contemporary art, student studios, sculpture garden

Amani Festival

peace initiatives, open-air concerts, youth engagement

Festival Amani de Goma

local musicians, peacebuilding, lakeside venue

Congo Biennale

international artists, contemporary exhibitions, citywide venues

Lubumbashi Biennale

contemporary art, urban installations, cross-border artists

Congo International Film Festival

African cinema, filmmaker panels, open-air screenings

Idjwi Island

Lake Kivu shores, fishing villages, volcanic hills, local crafts

Maniema

Dense rainforest, gold mining towns, river crossings, remote settlements

DR Congo is where Central Africa still feels unscripted. You go for animals that only exist here and you meet them on their terms: mountain gorillas in Virunga, eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi‑Biega, bonobos deep in Salonga, and okapi in the Ituri forests. There aren’t safari parades or polished viewing platforms. There’s mud, sweat, and then a silverback stepping out of vines ten meters away. That trade is worth it. Fewer crowds mean quieter hours and better behavior from the wildlife. The forests hold forest elephants, bongos, and birdlife that keeps even experts quiet. DR Congo isn’t easy or cheap relative to Uganda or Rwanda, but the payoff is raw, rare encounters that still feel wild. Go prepared, go patient, and you’ll get the good stuff.

DR Congo isn’t a quick win; it makes you earn every mile. Jungle that eats roads. Lava-scarred skylines in Goma. River barges that move at the speed of gossip. When it clicks, it’s raw and personal—lowland gorillas near Bukavu, bonobo rehab outside Kinshasa, fishermen pushing pirogues through mirror-flat backwaters at dawn.

The trick is avoiding the energy leaks. Visas and permits sorted before you fly. Cash in crisp USD, small bills, because ATMs outside big cities are theater. Photocopies of your passport for checkpoints; keep the original buried. Pay official fees at offices, not at car windows. Move at first light; night travel multiplies risks and costs. Build buffer days—rain and politics rewrite timetables. Local SIM, rubber boots, and a yellow fever card save you hours.

Do this, and you spend your budget on real encounters, not on delays and apologies.

DR Congo makes you work for its views, and that’s the point. Rift lakes like Kivu and Tanganyika sit under serrated ridges, mornings starting with mist and wooden pirogues cutting silent tracks. In Virunga, black lava fields and the brooding cones of Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira turn a simple hike into geology class with ash under your boots. The Ituri forest hums—towering hardwoods, clear creeks, okapi sign if you’re patient. Swing south and the savannahs of Kundelungu and Upemba open—wide skies, elephant grass, and Lofoi Falls dropping clean off a plateau. Kongo Central cools you down with limestone caves and the crash of Zongo Falls. DR Congo isn’t easy, but when the clouds lift and the land shows its bones, you get scale and texture you won’t find on a postcard.

Most travelers need a visa to visit the Democratic Republic of the Congo. You can apply for a visa at a Congolese embassy or consulate in your country. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months and check for specific requirements which may vary by nationality.

Aim for late June into early July and again in September. You’re catching DR Congo when the long dry has firmed the roads and drained the worst mud, but before or after the tightest scramble for permits and beds. Trails hold shape for gorilla tracking, river traffic is still workable, and skies clear enough for the rift’s highlands without the furnace-like haze of August. Prices aren’t “cheap” in any global sense, but they come off their mid-dry spike; guides answer their phones; shared vehicles run on schedule because they’re not wrestling axle‑deep clay.

Dry Peak (June–August): You pay in dust, heat, and scarcity. Drivers tack on premiums, rooms vanish near Kivu, and every seat to the forests goes to someone who decided early. But the payoff is hard to beat: firm trails to Grauer’s gorillas, clean river crossings, and night air that actually cools your skin. Expect slower boats late in the stretch when water drops; barge captains wait or reroute, and your “overnight” becomes two.
Shoulder (Late June + September): The country shifts gears. Markets reopen after harvest runs, checkpoints wave you through, and guides start slotting last‑minute trekkers. Rains tease on the horizon, tamping the dust just enough while leaving the roads passable. Prices relax a notch, permits reappear, and you move faster with less bargaining fatigue.
Rains/Off‑Peak (October–May; heaviest March–April): The forest breathes. Thunder rolls all afternoon, hills turn emerald, and you’ll have viewpoints to yourself. Survival hack: buy knee‑high rubber boots in a local market and line your pack with a contractor bag; ride the first vehicle of the day before storms stall transport. Hidden risk most travelers ignore: after big cells, landslides close feeder roads and ferries stop for days, even if the sun’s out by noon.

Tactical tip: For that shoulder window, lock in gorilla permits about a month in advance and build your route around them, not the other way around.

Virunga National Park: Thick mist, steep ridges, and the quiet thud of boots—this place works for its magic and makes you earn every view. The must-do here is a mountain gorilla trek with ICCN trackers; when you lock eyes with a silverback at arm’s length, the cost, sweat, and nerves all make sense. Insider tip: buy permits through the park, carry crisp USD, and build a buffer day for the Goma border—nothing in this corner of DR Congo moves on your schedule, and that’s exactly why it still feels wild.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park: East of Bukavu the rainforest rises in wet, layered greens, home to the heavier, longer-limbed eastern lowland gorillas—less celebrity, more muscle. Make the trek to a habituated family and you’ll watch them bulldoze through ferns like tanks in slow motion. Insider tip: take the morning Lake Kivu speedboat from Goma to Bukavu, rent gumboots at HQ, and hire a porter; the trails are honest mud and the road out is a spine-rattler after rain.

Lola ya Bonobo (Kinshasa): A quick escape from Kinshasa’s honking chaos, this sanctuary hums with whistles and leaf-rustle as rescued bonobos lounge, squabble, and solve problems you didn’t know apes had. Be there for feeding time—the elevated walkway gives you clean sightlines and the best behavior show. Insider tip: go on a weekday morning, bring your passport for the gate, and tell your driver to wait; getting a return ride at the wrong hour can waste more energy than any trek in DR Congo.

Tchegera Island (Lake Kivu): A crescent of black sand in a drowned volcanic caldera, calm water on one side, whitecaps on the other—quiet until night, when the volcanoes fume on the horizon. Kayak the shoreline in the afternoon and stay for the campfire glow; when the sky clears, you’ll understand the shape of this lake. Insider tip: nights get cold and damp, so pack a warm layer and dry bag, settle your bar bill in cash, and accept boat delays when the wind kicks up—safety boats don’t argue with Kivu.

Zongo Falls (Kongo Central): Jungle breathes around a thunderous drop, and the spray soaks you before you see the water; it’s the rare day trip that actually earns the hours from Kinshasa. Walk the steps to the base—legs will burn, camera will fog, grin will last. Insider tip: bring exact cash for the gate, shoes you don’t mind ruining, and a high-clearance vehicle; the track is pocked, and the best pools sit behind slick boulders. Off the map, aim for Boyoma Falls near Kisangani to watch Wagenia fishermen work their tripod nets, the birdy savannas around Upemba’s Lusinga station, or slow-rolling farm tracks on Idjwi Island in Lake Kivu.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Expect government offices, banks and many shops across DR Congo to be closed; book intercity travel and services in advance.

Good Friday — variable (Friday before Easter, March–April). Religious services reduce business hours and public transport frequency in DR Congo on that day.

Easter Monday — variable (Monday after Easter). Many public services remain closed and local markets may open later; plan arrivals and departures accordingly.

Labour Day — 1 May. Public sector closures and occasional demonstrations affect city centres; permit extra time for paperwork or permits in DR Congo.

Ascension Day — variable (40 days after Easter). Public offices close and rural transport can be less reliable; carry cash and essentials if traveling that week.

Pentecost/Whit Monday — variable (50 days after Easter). Local festivities can disrupt schedules; expect limited office hours and book onward travel early.

Independence Day — 30 June. National celebrations and parades cause road closures and heightened security in DR Congo’s cities; avoid central squares during events.

Assumption of Mary — 15 August. Widespread church services and some business closures, especially in Catholic communities; check transport on that date.

All Saints’ Day — 1 November. Memorial observances reduce commercial activity in parts of DR Congo; cemetery visits can create local traffic.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Major closures across DR Congo, limited public transport and fewer open shops; confirm any essential bookings well before the holiday.

Islamic holidays (Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha) — movable (lunar calendar). These are nationally observed when declared; expect sudden-day closures and reduced services on the announced dates.

Days 1–4: Kinshasa & Zongo Falls
Arrive in Kinshasa and let the city’s pulse set your tempo. Spend two days exploring its art, music, and markets—Kinshasa is a city that rewards curiosity. Take a day trip to Zongo Falls for a rainforest escape, then another to the Bonobo Sanctuary, where you’ll meet our closest primate cousins in a protected setting.
Days 5–7: Kisangani & Congo River
Fly to Kisangani, where the Congo River is both highway and lifeblood. Spend a day in the city, then two days exploring Boyoma Falls and the river villages—expect dugout canoes, fish markets, and a sense of riverine life that hasn’t changed in generations.
Days 8–11: Goma, Virunga National Park & Mount Nyiragongo
Fly to Goma and head straight for Virunga. Gorilla trekking is the headline, but don’t miss the overnight hike up Mount Nyiragongo. Watching the lava lake at midnight is a travel moment that will outshine most others in Africa. Give yourself a day to decompress in Goma’s lakeside cafes.
Days 12–15: Lake Kivu, Idjwi Island & Bukavu
Travel by boat along Lake Kivu, stopping for two nights on Idjwi Island—a lesser-known, peaceful enclave where you can cycle between coffee farms and fishing villages. Continue to Bukavu, where you’ll spend two days exploring the city’s faded colonial architecture and prepping for your next wildlife encounter.
Days 16–18: Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Head into Kahuzi-Biega for two days of tracking eastern lowland gorillas—bigger, shaggier, and just as charismatic as their Virunga cousins. The park’s forested mountains are less trafficked, so you’ll feel like you have the jungle to yourself.
Days 19–21: Lubumbashi & Kundelungu National Park
Fly south to Lubumbashi, the DRC’s mining capital with a cosmopolitan streak. Spend a day exploring its markets and art galleries, then head to Kundelungu National Park—a rarely visited savanna where you’ll find dramatic waterfalls (Lofoi Falls is a stunner) and wide-open landscapes. This is the DRC off the tourist grid, and a fitting finale for a three-week odyssey. My must-do day? The overnight on Mount Nyiragongo—standing at the crater’s edge, watching the lava swirl, is the kind of experience that makes every mile worth it.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for DR Congo

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in DR Congo?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit DR Congo?

Answer: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry into the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, rabies, and meningococcal disease. Ensure your routine vaccinations like MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and tetanus-diphtheria are up to date. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in DR Congo?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in DR Congo, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in DR Congo for travelers?

Answer:
Avoid taking photos of people without permission; it’s considered disrespectful. A simple smile and a polite request often work wonders. Handshakes are common, but a soft grip is preferred. When greeting, use titles and last names until invited to use first names.

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Women should cover their shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, so keep it low-key. Homosexuality is illegal, and LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise caution and discretion.

For women travelers, consider traveling in groups and avoid isolated areas after dark. Always negotiate taxi fares before getting in to avoid misunderstandings.

Question: What food should I try in DR Congo?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for DR Congo.

Pondu: Also known as cassava leaves stew, this dish is a staple in Congolese households. It’s made by simmering cassava leaves with peanuts, palm oil, and spices. It’s popular for its rich flavor and is often served with rice or fufu.

Fumbwa: This dish features wild spinach cooked with ground nuts, palm oil, and sometimes fish or meat. It’s a favorite for its earthy taste and is a great example of the Congolese love for leafy greens.

Moambe Chicken: Often considered the national dish, this chicken stew is cooked with palm butter and a mix of spices. It’s called moambe because of the palm nut sauce, which gives the dish its unique flavor.

Saka-Saka: Another dish based on cassava leaves, but this one is usually cooked with ground peanuts and fish. It’s a must-try for anyone wanting to experience the hearty side of Congolese cuisine.

Liboke de Poisson: Fish marinated with spices and wrapped in banana leaves before being grilled. This method of cooking keeps the fish juicy and is a popular street food, especially near rivers.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in DR Congo?

Answer: Tap water in the Democratic Republic of the Congo isn’t safe for tourists to drink, even if locals sometimes do. It’s strongly recommended to stick to bottled or properly filtered water to avoid health issues. Always ensure the bottle seal is intact before purchasing.

Question: Can you get by with English in DR Congo?

Answer:
The main language in Democratic Republic of the Congo is French. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your French skills have become a bit rusty.

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), English is not widely spoken. The official language is French, which is used in government, education, and media. While some urban areas and tourist destinations may have individuals who speak English, particularly in hospitality sectors, the majority of the population communicates in local languages such as Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo, and Tshiluba.

Travelers should be prepared for language barriers, especially in rural regions where English proficiency is minimal. It’s advisable to learn a few basic phrases in French or a local language to enhance communication and cultural exchange.

For those planning to visit, hiring a local guide who speaks English can greatly facilitate interactions and enrich the travel experience. Overall, while you may encounter some English speakers in the DRC, proficiency is limited, making it essential to approach communication with flexibility and an open mind.

Question: What is the local currency in DR Congo?

Answer: The local currency of DR Congo is CDF (₵).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in DR Congo?

Answer:
ATMs: In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, ATMs are scarce outside major cities like Kinshasa or Lubumbashi. Even in cities, they can be unreliable or out of service, so don’t rely solely on them for cash.

Cash: Always carry a mix of cash in USD and the local currency, Congolese Franc (CDF). USD is often accepted for larger transactions and hotel payments, but you’ll need CDF for local markets and smaller purchases.

Currency Exchange: Exchange money in banks or official exchange bureaus to avoid getting ripped off. Avoid street money changers unless you’re experienced; they can be tricky with rates and sometimes give you old or fake bills.

Euros: While USD is more commonly accepted, having some Euros can be useful in certain places. However, prioritize USD if you have to choose.

Card Acceptance: Credit cards are not widely accepted outside upscale hotels or restaurants in major cities. Always double-check if they accept cards before assuming you can pay that way.

Keep an eye on your cash and avoid flashing it around. The DRC is a cash-centric place, so plan ahead to ensure you always have enough on hand.

Question: What is the tipping culture in DR Congo?

Answer: Tipping in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is not as formalized as in Western countries, but it is appreciated. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10% is a nice gesture if the service was good. For taxis and other services, rounding up the fare or adding a small amount is a common practice.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Djibouti

Discover 89 must-see places in Djibouti, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Cross alien landscapes, salt lakes, and desert paths, experiencing extreme terrain and local life for adventurous travelers seeking offbeat experiences.

Adventurers exploring alien desert and salt landscapes

By noon in Djibouti City, the shade is currency and the tea is sweet. Heat sets the schedule, so you move early, pause, and start again. That patience fits a country of extremes—salt, sea, basalt—and people who read them like maps.

On the Gulf of Tadjoura, the sea goes glassy and whale sharks slide by close enough to count the remoras. Lac Assal flashes white like hammered metal, a salt bowl clawed by black lava at Africa’s lowest point. At dawn on Lac Abbé, stone chimneys hiss, flamingos lift, and the ground smells like minerals and livestock. Up in the Goda Mountains, juniper shade and Afar villages swap glare for cool air; back in the capital, Yemeni coffee, grilled fish, and khat sessions set a late rhythm. It’s hot, pricey for the region, and logistics thin beyond the highway; permits and early starts matter. But the effort sharpens the payoff—the first cold beer on the corniche, salt drying on your skin, views you know you earned.

Compared with Ethiopia’s green highlands or Somaliland’s market energy, Djibouti is compact, coast-first, and defined by water and salt. It’s for divers, desert walkers, and travelers who’d rather have three great hours than ten forgettable ones.

Djibouti City

port district, French colonial buildings, Khor Ambado beach, bustling markets

Ali Sabieh

regional capital, market center, rocky hills, transport hub

Tadjoura

whitewashed houses, port town, Saho culture, mountain backdrop

Obock

Gulf of Tadjoura, colonial lighthouse, ferry terminal, quiet seafront

Dikhil

oasis town, palm groves, weekly market, Afar culture

Yoboki

salt flats, nomadic camps, sparse services, desert crossroads

Damerjog

coastal wetlands, port development, fishing villages, mangrove stands

Dorra

prehistoric rock art, volcanic terrain, archaeological sites, small hamlets

Loyada

border post, Red Sea shore, French colonial ruins, migration routes

Randa

mountain foothills, cool climate, fruit markets, hiking base

Balho

border crossing, trade outpost, desert hills, roadside stalls

Lake Abhe

limestone chimneys, steaming vents, Afar herders, salt flats

Goubet al Kharab

rift valley cliffs, deep blue waters, tidal whirlpools, volcanic terrain

Old Port of Djibouti

colonial warehouses, fishing boats, bustling docks, maritime relics

Ras Siyyan

coral reefs, sand spit, migratory birds, Gulf of Tadjoura

Djibouti Railway

colonial-era stations, cross-border route, vintage carriages, urban-rural transition

Day Forest National Park

juniper woodland, endemic birds, cool highlands

Lake Abbe

limestone chimneys, salt flats, Afar culture

Goda Mountains National Park

rugged peaks, deep canyons, panoramic overlooks

Moucha Island National Park

coral reefs, turquoise lagoons, marine life

Abourma Rock Art Site

prehistoric carvings, basalt cliffs, remote plateau

Lake Assal

salt flats, crater basin, below-sea-level depression

Ghoubbet Bay Trail

basalt cliffs, volcanic coastline, tectonic rift views

Godoria Mangroves

tidal channels, salt-tolerant trees, migratory birdlife

Arta Plage

desert hills, secluded beach, coral reef access

Khor Ambado

black volcanic sand, dramatic cliffs, sunset views

Arta Beach

rocky shoreline, shallow reefs, local weekend spot

Ras Bir

remote headland, turtle nesting, wind-exposed coast

Place Menelik

public square, colonial facades, street vendors

Djibouti Central Market

spice stalls, textiles, daily commerce

Hamoudi Mosque

minaret, prayer hall, Islamic motifs

Djibouti Aquarium

Red Sea species, marine tanks, educational exhibits

Port de Pêche de Djibouti

fishing boats, morning catch, waterfront bustle

Djibouti Independence Day

military parades, flag displays, public celebrations

Fête de la Musique

open-air concerts, local bands, citywide stages

Fest’Horn

Horn of Africa artists, cross-cultural performances, regional music fusion

Djibouti International Trade Fair

business networking, product showcases, international exhibitors

Aïd al-Adha

communal prayers, animal sacrifice, family gatherings

Gulf of Tadjoura

coral reefs, turquoise bays, coastal villages, whale shark migration

Ali Sabieh Plateau

basalt ridges, arid plains, nomadic settlements, border landscapes

Djibouti rewards effort: sulfur dawns at Lac Abbé’s limestone chimneys, the blinding salt bowl of Lake Assal, black lava to Ardoukoba, and the cool remnant juniper of Day Forest above the heat-buckled plains. You’ll scrape boots on basalt and salt, then get horizon-wide views over the rift and a quiet, hard-earned swim in Ghoubbet before a cold drink in town.

Djibouti is all edges: scorched basalt, salt flats, and a port city that smells of diesel and cardamom. You earn it—long, dusty drives, wind that sandblasts your face, prices closer to Paris than Addis. Then the switch flips: dawn at Lac Abbé’s smoking chimneys, blinding-white Lake Assal, fins of whale sharks in the Gulf of Tadjoura, and a cold Flag beer that tastes earned.

Most travelers need a visa to visit Djibouti. You can obtain an e-visa through the official Djibouti e-Visa website before you travel. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry.

The sweet spot runs late November to mid‑December and late January through February. Coastal heat backs off, inland hikes become survivable, short showers have tamped dust, and whale sharks feed in the Gulf of Tadjoura. Holiday inflation eases outside late December, guides answer the phone, and boats run more reliably. Roads to Lake Assal and the Goda highlands stay passable, and mornings turn blue and quiet before the wind wakes.

Cool‑Season Peak: Late Dec–mid Jan. Rooms and boats cost more and book out, but whale shark days and cool Assal sunsets erase the sting.
Shoulder Shift: Nov and March. Crowds thin, prices ease a notch, ferries feel human again, and guides hustle—momentum returns to the streets.
Heat Hammer Low: May–Sep. Towns go silent; salt pans shimmer. Survive with pre‑dawn starts, frozen water, loose sun gear, and a Day Forest base.
Short Rains Flicker: October. Quick squalls rinse the dust; trails breathe; seas get choppy afternoons—cheap beds open, whale sharks not fully in.

Tactical tip: For whale sharks, book flights 6–8 weeks out but keep two flex days for wind cancellations.

Lake Assal: The road drops into a blast furnace of salt and black lava; heat shimmers and the air tastes metallic. Walk the razor-white crust and float in brine clear as glass. Arrive at sunrise, wear sandals, and haul 3–4 liters per person.

Lac Abbé: Steam sighs from a cracked plain while stone chimneys loom and camels wander through like they own it. Be there for dawn light and flamingos. Sleep in an Afar camp, bring a wind layer, and brace for a long, bumpy 4x4 approach.

Ghoubbet al-Kharab & Arta Plage: Cliffs drop into a cauldron where whale sharks cruise in season. Go Nov–Feb with a small operator, slip in, drift alongside. Launch early for calmer seas, wear a rash guard, and never chase the fish.

Forêt du Day: Juniper and wild olive cling to a cool ridge above the coast—rare shade here. Hike mule paths toward Bankoualé for canyon views and endemic birds. Pack layers, carry your water, and use a Day village guide.

Djibouti City – Place Menelik & Portside: Horns, dust, and cardamom tea, then the fish market at dawn where cutters move fast. Eat grilled kingfish or Yemeni fahsa, wash it down with a cold Castel. Keep small bills, fix taxi fares, and pocket your phone during the qat lull. Off the map: the Grand Bara at sunset, Abourma’s petroglyph ridge, and the Mabla Mountains above Obock.

New Year’s Day (1 January) — Government offices, banks and many shops close; handle visas, cash and transport before the day.

Labour Day (1 May) — Nationwide closures and possible demonstrations; expect reduced public services and altered transport schedules.

Independence Day (27 June) — Main national celebration with official ceremonies and road closures; plan around parades and limited services.

Eid al‑Fitr (date varies) — End of Ramadan; follows the Islamic lunar calendar and shifts about 10–11 days earlier each Gregorian year, with 1–3 days of widespread closures.

Eid al‑Adha (date varies) — Major multi‑day religious holiday with animal sacrifice rituals; date moves on the lunar calendar and many services close for several days.

Islamic New Year (date varies) — Single‑day public holiday tied to the Hijri calendar; timing shifts annually and some offices may close.

Mawlid — Prophet’s Birthday (date varies) — Public holiday observed on the lunar calendar; expect changes to opening hours and a moving Gregorian date each year.

Days 1–2: Djibouti City & Gulf of Tadjoura
Ease in with a day exploring Djibouti City’s colonial relics, lively port, and the kind of street food that makes you wish you had a second stomach. On day two, cross the Gulf to Tadjoura—linger in the old town, then snorkel or dive the coral reefs just offshore. Whale shark season? Don’t miss it.
Days 3–4: Lake Assal, Ardoukoba Volcano & Goubet al-Kharab
Head west for a full immersion in Djibouti’s geological drama. Spend a night near Lake Assal to catch the salt flats at sunrise, then hike the Ardoukoba Volcano’s lava fields and peer into the abyss at Goubet al-Kharab. The landscape here is so stark and strange it feels like you’ve left Earth.
Day 5: Obock & Godoria Mangroves (Lesser Known Highlight)
Cross to the north shore for a day in Obock, a sleepy port with colonial ruins and a frontier vibe. From here, detour to the Godoria Mangroves—an unexpected burst of green where flamingos and herons gather. It’s a side of Djibouti most travelers miss, and the contrast with the salt flats is worth the extra effort. If you only have one must-do day, make it the Lake Assal and Ardoukoba phase: nowhere else in Africa—or the world—packs so much geological weirdness into such a small, accessible area.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Djibouti

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Djibouti?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Djibouti?

Answer: Yellow fever vaccination is required if you’re arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies. Consider routine vaccines like MMR, Tdap, chickenpox, polio, and the annual flu shot. Always consult with a travel health professional for the most accurate advice.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Djibouti?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Djibouti, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Djibouti for travelers?

Answer:
Dress modestly, particularly women, wearing long skirts and covering shoulders to respect local customs. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Always use your right hand for eating and passing items, as the left is considered unclean. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise discretion, as homosexuality is illegal. Solo female travelers should be cautious and may benefit from joining group tours. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

Question: What food should I try in Djibouti?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Djibouti.

Skudahkharis: This is Djibouti’s take on a spiced rice dish, similar to a biryani, often made with lamb or chicken. It’s richly flavored with cardamom, cumin, and cinnamon, reflecting the country’s Arabian influences. A hearty meal that’s a staple at gatherings.

Fah-fah: A traditional goat meat stew that’s simple yet flavorful, often seasoned with green chilies and tomatoes. It’s a go-to comfort food and shows off the pastoral lifestyle of Djibouti.

Sabayaad: This is a type of flatbread that resembles a cross between Indian paratha and Somali canjeero. It’s a breakfast favorite, often served with honey or stews, highlighting the blend of regional culinary traditions.

Canjeero: A kind of spongy, sour flatbread that’s similar to Ethiopian injera. It’s often enjoyed with stews or as part of breakfast, underlining the shared culinary heritage with neighboring Ethiopia and Somalia.

Laxoox: A thin, pancake-like bread that’s subtly sweet and often served at breakfast with tea or coffee. It’s a staple in Djiboutian households and reflects the influence of Yemeni and Somali cuisines.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Djibouti?

Answer: Tap water in Djibouti is generally not considered safe for tourists, even though some locals may drink it. It’s recommended to stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid potential stomach issues. Make sure the bottled water’s seal is intact before purchasing.

Question: Can you get by with English in Djibouti?

Answer:
The main language in Djibouti is Somali. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Somali skills have become a bit rusty.

In Djibouti, English is not the primary language, but it is widely understood, especially in urban areas and among the younger population. The official languages are French and Arabic, with French being the more commonly used in government, education, and business. English is increasingly taught in schools and is often spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.

While you may encounter many locals who can communicate in English, particularly in the capital city, Djibouti City, fluency levels can vary. In more rural areas, English proficiency may be limited, so having basic French phrases can be helpful. Overall, travelers should find that English is sufficiently spoken to navigate most situations, but learning a few words in French or Arabic can enhance the experience and foster better interactions with locals.

Question: What is the local currency in Djibouti?

Answer: The local currency of Djibouti is DJF (Fr).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Djibouti?

Answer:
If you’re headed to Djibouti on a backpacker’s budget, here’s the lowdown on handling money. First off, ATMs are mostly found in Djibouti City, so plan on grabbing cash before you venture out to rural areas. Most ATMs accept Visa and MasterCard, but it’s wise to carry some cash just in case.

When it comes to cash, both USD and Euros are widely accepted, but USD tends to get you better rates. Keep some local currency, Djiboutian Franc (DJF), for smaller vendors and rural areas where foreign currency might not be welcomed.

Card acceptance is limited outside of major hotels and restaurants in the city, so don’t rely solely on plastic. For exchanging money, stick to banks or official exchange offices to avoid the dodgy street deals. Always double-check rates and fees, and keep some smaller denominations for everyday expenses.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Djibouti?

Answer: Tipping in Djibouti isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated for good service. In restaurants, leaving a tip of about 10% is common practice. For taxi drivers or hotel staff, rounding up or giving a small amount is generally acceptable.