The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Iran

Discover 89 must-see places in Iran, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Cross deserts, mountains, and historic cities, experiencing culture, architecture, and landscapes for travelers seeking immersive, offbeat journeys.

History and culture seekers crossing deserts and cities

I gave up an hour to sip tea and ask “rial or toman?” and left with a cheaper SIM and a free ride. In Iran, patience pays because money, manners, and logistics run on parallel tracks. Learn the code and the country lets you in.

What you get for learning it is huge: blue domes in Isfahan that seem to breathe, poets whispering through Shiraz gardens, windcatchers cooling clay alleys in Yazd, and Persepolis glowing at day’s edges. You move from Alborz trailheads and Damavand’s ash-gray slopes to the otherworld of the Lut, where night throws a skyful of stars at you, then down to Qeshm’s canyons and mangroves and caravanserai courtyards where the silence carries. Food is comfort and ceremony—herbs on everything, saffron like a drumbeat, bread carried like treasure—and strangers fold you into their day before you can protest. Yes, there are rules: headscarves and modest dress, a cash economy where your cards go dead, filtered internet that needs a VPN, ta’arof that sounds like “it’s free” but actually means “please insist,” and distances that are bus-long not scooter-short. But each is solvable, and solving them is the price of admission to the good stuff—real conversations, porch tea at sunset, a sense you’re not just seeing Iran, you’re being hosted by it.

Turkey is easier and louder; the Caucasus pours wine and shrugs at rules; the Gulf is polished and pricey; Oman does desert in a whisper. Iran is for travelers who value depth over speed, architecture over nightlife, mountains and deserts over beaches, and human warmth over convenience.

Isfahan

Blue-tiled mosques, river bridges, grand squares

Shiraz

Poets’ gardens, ancient ruins, citrus courtyards

Tehran

Urban sprawl, mountain views, modern museums

Yazd

Windcatchers, adobe lanes, Zoroastrian sites

Tabriz

Covered bazaar, mountain backdrop, Armenian quarter

Ramsar

Caspian coastline, forested hills, hot springs

Hormuz

Colorful geology, salt caves, island villages

Susa

Archaeological mounds, ancient palace, ziggurat

Sareyn

Thermal baths, mountain views, summer crowds

Garmeh

Desert oasis, palm gardens, mudbrick alleys

Masuleh

stepped alleys, foggy hills, rooftop streets

Kandovan

rock-cut homes, volcanic landscape, troglodyte dwellings

Persepolis

Achaemenid terraces, stone reliefs, ceremonial stairways

Meidan Emam, Esfahan

grand square, Safavid palaces, bazaar arcades

Bam Citadel

adobe fortress, desert ramparts, ancient watchtowers

Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan

layered prayer halls, brick domes, calligraphic tilework

Qeshm Island Geopark

salt caves, tidal valleys, fossil beds

Golestan

mixed forests, waterfalls, mountain passes

Lut Desert

sand seas, yardangs, extreme heat

Alamut Valley

castle ruins, limestone cliffs, remote villages

Dena Protected Area

Zagros peaks, alpine meadows, endemic plants

Khar Turan National Park

steppe desert, Asiatic cheetah, sand dunes

Mount Damavand

volcanic cone, sulfur vents, high-altitude ascent

Alam-Kuh

granite walls, glacier fields, technical ascents

Dena Mountain Range

oak forests, limestone peaks, alpine meadows

Sabalan Mountain

volcanic crater lake, hot springs, summer pastures

Kaluts of Shahdad

desert labyrinth, wind-carved formations, salt flats

Kish Island Beach

coral sands, clear water, cycling paths

Hormuz Island Beach

red sands, salt caves, mineral-streaked hills

Chabahar Beach

rocky cliffs, tidal pools, Makran coast

Bandar Abbas Beach

industrial port, palm-lined promenade, local markets

Bushehr Beach

mudflats, fishing boats, Persian Gulf breeze

Golestan Palace

Mirror hall, royal court, tilework mosaics

Chehel Sotoun Palace

Reflecting pool, wooden columns, garden pavilion

Ali Qapu Palace

Safavid architecture, music balcony, miniature frescoes

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex

Vaulted corridors, trading domes, merchant caravanserais

Vakil Bazaar and Vakil Bath

Stone arcades, traditional shops, historic bathhouse

Nowruz

spring equinox, Haft-Seen table, family visits

Chaharshanbe Suri

fire jumping, street gatherings, festive noise

Yalda Night

winter solstice, pomegranate, poetry readings

Kashan Rose Water Festival

rose fields, copper stills, local markets

Fajr International Film Festival

cinema premieres, filmmaker panels, Tehran screenings

Zagros Mountains

Alpine valleys, nomadic camps, rugged limestone peaks

Gilan

Caspian coastline, tea plantations, forest villages

Iran runs on face-to-face kindness. Strangers stop you to ask where you’re from, then try to feed you, guide you, or put you in their cousin’s car. It’s generous, and it can eat your day. Protect your energy with polite boundaries.

Learn about taarof, ritual politeness. When someone says “it’s on me” or “no need to pay,” insist three times and place the cash on the tray. Say “taarof nakon, lotfan” to cut the dance. Don’t rave about an item you don’t intend to buy—you might be gifted it.

Expect quick humor and genuine curiosity. Tea is default; meals and invites happen. If you accept a home invite, bring sweets or fruit and shoes off at the door. Ask before photos. With the opposite sex, wait for a handshake cue. Settle taxi prices upfront and carry small bills.

Iran is architecture you can walk through: cuneiform at Persepolis, blue-domed math in Isfahan, windcatchers in Yazd, the rebuilt bones of Bam, Qajar mansions with stained glass in Kashan, and a modern punch like the Tabiat Bridge. The payoff is real if you travel smart. Cards don’t work; bring cash and skip the ‘special’ taxi detours. Many sites close on Fridays or at prayer; plan mornings when tilework actually glows and crowds haven’t filled Naqsh-e Jahan. Expect dual pricing and tripod bans at some museums; save the fee for a rooftop at sunset. Dress conservatively, keep drones at home, and accept scaffolding as part of the story. Do Isfahan–Yazd–Shiraz in a tight loop and you’ll spend less time in buses and more time under domes that were laid by hand and still beat most concrete today.

Iran is the rare place where your biggest expense is mistakes, not prices. Sanctions kill your bank card, so bring crisp USD/EUR and change at the market rate; do that and long bus rides, saffron rice, and a bed in a courtyard house cost less than a taxi in Europe. Distances are huge, but night buses and cheap domestic flights keep the pace. Friday closures are real; plan cities for weekends and ruins midweek. Dress rules exist; pack loose layers and move on. Learn ta’arof fast—people decline payment out of politeness, not profit—so insist kindly. Get a local SIM and a VPN. Dual pricing at sights stings, but Naqsh‑e Jahan, Yazd’s badgirs, and Persepolis earn it. The deserts—Kavir, Lut—remind you why you left the obvious trail.

Iran is where a backpacking budget stretches. Intercity VIP buses are cheap, comfy, and run everywhere; take a night bus and you’ve paid for transport and “accommodation” in one move. Simple eateries feed you well for small change, and public taps keep a refillable bottle full. Most backpackers can live around $20–30/day without fuss.

Gotchas: it’s a cash economy. Foreign cards don’t work. Bring crisp USD/EUR and swap at licensed sarrafi, not airports or hotel desks. Prices are quoted in tomans (drop a zero), but receipts show rials; always confirm the unit before you hand over money. Some sights charge foreigners much more—bundle museums into one day and prioritize the heavy hitters. Use Snapp/Tap30 instead of curbside taxis to dodge “special price.” Do this, and your money buys time and miles.

Iran is where serious mountains meet hospitality, without the lift lines or Alpine price tags. Damavand breathes sulfur on your face; the Alborz throws you cold dawns over a capital city; the Zagros rolls for days on oak-backed ridges. I keep coming back for the mix of big terrain and human warmth you can afford. You can go from the Tehran metro to a 3,900‑meter ridge in one long day, then drink tea while your socks steam. The catches are what keep it good: altitude hits fast, wind bites harder than the forecast, border ranges have checkpoints, and huts are basic. Gas canisters are scarce beyond Tehran, so bring an adapter; filter your water and start early because transport is cheap but slow. Plan smart and you swap hassle for big peaks and small crowds on a weekend-in-Europe budget.

Most travelers need a visa to visit Iran, which you can apply for at Iranian embassies or consulates. Some nationalities can get a visa on arrival, but it’s safer to get an e-visa through the official Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website before you travel. Note: U.S., U.K., and Canadian citizens must pre-arrange a guided tour and visa through a travel agency.

Late April to mid-May and late September to late October are the cleanest weeks to backpack Iran without bleeding time or money. The Nowruz crush has drained away, but summer furnace heat hasn’t settled on the plateau. You can walk Esfahan’s bridges all afternoon without melting, climb Yazd’s rooftops at sunset without a heat headache, and sleep in the desert with a light layer instead of a full winter kit. Mountain roads are mostly open, but not clogged with domestic holiday traffic. Bus and train seats exist at walk-up prices, and guesthouse quotes stop yo-yoing. Autumn carries the same perks in reverse: heat bleeds out of the cities, Persepolis lines shrink, and orchard towns wake up with harvest energy. Watch the moving religious calendar; if Ramadan lands in your window, daytime food access tightens—stash snacks and eat big at dawn and after dark.

Peak Heat & Holiday Crush: Late June–August and the Nowruz weeks turn Iran into a grind: tickets vanish, taxi quotes creep up, and desert streets go white-hot by noon. The payoff is visceral—Damavand’s high trails finally open, night markets run deep into the cool hours, and rooftop breezes in Yazd feel earned. Expect closures or reroutes around major religious days; they shift each year and can shut museums or pack buses without warning.
Shoulder Spring: Late April–mid-May moves fast—bazaars reopen fully after the holiday lull, bus stations unclog, and hosts stop playing the peak-price game. Temperatures slide into that walk-all-day groove, deserts exhale their winter chill, and you start stringing cities together without recovery days.
Shoulder Autumn: Late September–late October steadies the pace. Heat drains from the central plateau, caspian humidity eases before the heavy rains, and crowds thin to the point you can linger at Persepolis without a human tide pressing you forward. Roads across the Alborz still run, but storms can close a pass overnight—keep a lowland detour in your pocket.
Winter Off-Peak: December–February strips it back to the interior. Silent caravanserais, frost on mud-brick lanes, empty museums. The hack: move at midday, live in tea houses, and carry a warm liner—desert nights bite harder than you think. Tehran’s smog spikes with cold inversions; if your lungs protest, pivot to Yazd or the south.

Tactical tip: In the shoulder months, reserve intercity trains 5–7 days ahead; everything else you can improvise on arrival.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan: Dusk turns the square into a slow-moving theater: hooves of carriages clop, the call to prayer rolls off tiled domes, and saffron ice cream drips faster than you can eat it. Don’t burn hours midday—mosques close for prayer windows and the light is flat; come late afternoon and buy separate tickets only for the halls you’ll actually enter. Haggle the carriage to a third of the first quote, skip carpet “tea” unless you’re truly shopping, and walk the shadowed arcades to save energy for Sheikh Lotfollah’s honeyed glow.

Persepolis, near Shiraz: Wind lifts the dust across the terrace and the limestone reliefs—knees polished by centuries—feel warm under your palm. There’s no shade worth counting; get in at opening, carry water like it’s currency, and read the map before you climb so you’re not bouncing between staircases. Tickets for Persepolis, Naqsh-e Rostam, and Pasargadae are separate; hire one taxi for the loop and set the fare up front. Ignore the trinket stalls, save your attention for the Gate of All Nations when the tour buses are still on breakfast.

Yazd Old City: The alleys are clay-cool even at noon, windcatchers mutter overhead, and fresh barbari bread leaves sesame on your fingers. Rooftop views are worth it, but pay with a drink, not a “view fee” trap, and ask before stepping onto any private terrace—locals actually live here. The Fire Temple is brief and respectful; the Towers of Silence earn sunset, not midday glare. Don’t chase taxis around the maze—walk it, then grab a ride only from the main arteries where fares are normal and drivers don’t play the “no meter” game.

Tehran’s Grand Bazaar and Golestan Palace: The bazaar hums with hammer-on-copper, tea steam, and porters pushing trolleys like missiles—keep right and let them pass. Most lanes nap on Fridays and mid-lunch; come mid-morning when deals are real and tempers calm. Bring small bills, keep your phone deep, and don’t “just browse” the carpet caravansary unless you mean it. Golestan sells tickets by hall; pick two or three stunners and skip the rest to save cash and feet. Metro beats traffic; a light daypack avoids the cloakroom shuffle.

Kaluts of the Lut Desert, near Kerman: The wind tastes like salt and oven heat, and the yardangs rise like ship hulls from a dead sea—otherworldly only starts to cover it. This is not a solo wander; go with a driver who knows the checkpoints and the sand, carry more water than your pride wants, and never camp in dry washes. Summer cooks; spring and autumn give you breath and stars. Dust will invade your camera—ziplocks and discipline help. Off the map: Chahkooh Canyon on Qeshm’s quiet flank, Palangan’s terrace village in Kurdistan, and the hike up to Babak Castle above Kaleybar.

Nowruz (Persian New Year): 1 Farvardin (around Mar 20–21); expect public holidays covering the first several days of the new year, widespread business and service closures, and heavy travel demand—13 Farvardin (Sizdah Bedar, ~Apr 2) is commonly a day off too.

Islamic Republic Day: 12 Farvardin (around Apr 1); government offices and many businesses close, so plan administrative tasks outside this date.

Victory of the Islamic Revolution: 22 Bahman (around Feb 11); nationwide commemorations and closures affect public transport and services.

Eid al-Fitr: End of Ramadan (lunar date; typically 1–3 days off); date shifts ~10–11 days earlier each Gregorian year and causes extended closures of shops, banks, and government services.

Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice): Lunar date (usually 1–2 days off); scheduled sacrifices and family gatherings reduce availability of restaurants and some transport options.

Tasu’a and Ashura: 9–10 Muharram (lunar dates); major national observances with public mourning, widespread closures, and altered public transport schedules.

Mawlid (Prophet Muhammad’s birthday) and other Imam anniversaries: Lunar dates scattered through the year; each is observed as a national holiday at times, causing local and national closures—expect variability depending on the year.

Additional official religious anniversaries and memorials: Several other lunar-based birth and martyrdom anniversaries of Shi’a figures are treated as national holidays in Iran; each causes partial or full closures and moves annually with the lunar calendar.

Days 1–3: Tehran
Begin with Tehran’s urban sprawl and mountain air. The city’s museums, palaces, and bazaars set the stage for Iran’s complexity—modern, chaotic, and deeply layered.
Days 4–6: Alamut Valley
Escape to the Alamut Valley for dramatic castles and hiking among cloud-wrapped peaks. This is the Iran of legends—think Assassin strongholds and villages perched above green valleys.
Days 7–9: Kashan & Abyaneh
Descend to Kashan’s historic homes and the red-hued village of Abyaneh. The pace slows, the air smells of rosewater, and you’ll see a different side of Persian hospitality.
Days 10–13: Isfahan
Isfahan is the heart of Persian culture. Four days means you can wander from the blue domes of Imam Mosque to the Armenian quarter, and still have time for riverside picnics.
Days 14–16: Yazd
Yazd’s desert architecture and Zoroastrian heritage are best appreciated unhurried. Climb a wind tower, visit the Towers of Silence, and let the city’s rhythm slow you down.
Days 17–19: Shiraz & Persepolis
Shiraz is poetry and gardens, but also the gateway to Persepolis—one of the world’s truly great ancient sites. Take a day for Persepolis, another for Shiraz’s tombs and gardens, and a third for the wine country that once was.
Days 20–21: Qeshm Island
End with a flight to Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf—a lesser-known marvel. Here, salt caves, mangrove forests, and lunar landscapes are a world away from the mainland. The local Bandari culture and seafood are a reward for making it this far. If you do just one day, make it Persepolis: standing among those columns at sunset, you’ll feel the weight of empires and the thrill of discovery all at once.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Iran

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Iran?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Iran?

Answer:
For visiting Iran, recommended vaccinations include:

Routine Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up to date with measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.

Hepatitis A: Recommended for most travelers.

Hepatitis B: Advised if you might have intimate contact, get a tattoo, or need medical treatment.

Typhoid: Consider this if you’re traveling to smaller cities or rural areas.

Rabies: Recommended for travelers engaging in outdoor activities or working with animals.

Check with a healthcare provider for the most current advice based on your travel plans.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Iran?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Iran, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Iran for travelers?

Answer:
Dress modestly; women should wear a headscarf and loose clothing that covers arms and legs. Men should avoid shorts. Show respect by removing shoes when entering homes. Public displays of affection are frowned upon.

Same-sex relationships are not legally recognized and can be dangerous to express openly. Women might want to travel with a companion for safety and comfort. Use your right hand for eating and greeting, as the left is considered unclean. Always express gratitude for hospitality, but avoid over-praising, as it might embarrass the host.

Question: What food should I try in Iran?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Iran.

Chelo Kebab: This is Iran’s unofficial national dish, featuring perfectly grilled kebabs served with saffron-infused rice. It’s the go-to dish for celebrations and gatherings, highlighting Iran’s love for flavorful meats and aromatic rice.

Fesenjan: A rich, tangy stew made with pomegranate molasses, walnuts, and chicken or duck. It’s a staple at Persian weddings and special occasions, celebrated for its unique sweet-sour balance that represents the depth of Persian cuisine.

Ghormeh Sabzi: A hearty herb stew with kidney beans and lamb, seasoned with dried lime. It’s beloved for its complex flavors and is a quintessential comfort food, often served at family gatherings.

Dizi: Also known as Abgoosht, this is a rustic dish of lamb, chickpeas, and potatoes, slow-cooked to perfection. Traditionally served in clay pots, it’s a cultural experience as much as a meal, often enjoyed in cozy teahouses.

Zereshk Polo: Saffron rice mixed with tangy barberries, often served with chicken. It’s a festive dish, appreciated for its vibrant colors and flavors, typically reserved for special occasions.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Iran?

Answer: Tap water in Iran is generally safe for locals, but tourists might want to stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any stomach issues. Locals often drink tap water without problems, but it’s a good idea to play it safe if you’re not accustomed to it. Bottled water is cheap and widely available, so it’s an easy option for travelers.

Question: Can you get by with English in Iran?

Answer:
The main language in Iran is Persian. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Persian skills have become a bit rusty.

In Iran, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz, many younger people, especially students and professionals, speak English reasonably well. English is taught in schools, and those in the tourism and hospitality sectors often have a good command of the language.

However, in rural areas and among older generations, English may be less commonly spoken. Travelers might encounter challenges in communication, particularly in small towns or villages where fewer people have had exposure to the language.

Signage in tourist areas is often bilingual, featuring Persian and English, which can aid navigation. While English speakers may not be ubiquitous, many Iranians are eager to help and communicate, often using gestures or translation apps.

Overall, while you may not find English speakers everywhere, with some patience and creativity, travelers can navigate and enjoy their experience in Iran.

Question: What is the local currency in Iran?

Answer: The local currency of Iran is IRR (﷼).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Iran?

Answer:
ATMs: Don’t count on them. Most ATMs in Iran won’t work with foreign cards due to sanctions. So, have a backup plan.

Cash is King: You’re gonna need to bring all the cash you’ll spend. ATMs won’t help much, so stash those bills safely.

Currency Choice: Dollars and Euros are your best bet. They’re widely accepted for exchange, but dollars might give you a slightly better rate.

Card Acceptance: Credit cards are pretty much a no-go. Only a few places might accept them, and that’s not the norm. So, don’t rely on plastic.

Exchanging Money: Skip the airport exchange rates—they’re usually poor. Instead, hit up exchange offices in the city. In Tehran, Ferdowsi Street is a hot spot for decent rates. Always double-check the rates and count your cash before leaving.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Iran?

Answer: Tipping in Iran isn’t customary, but small tips are appreciated in restaurants and for services like taxis. Leave around 5-10% in cash if you’re satisfied with the service. Be discreet when tipping, as it can sometimes be misunderstood.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Iraq

Discover 89 must-see places in Iraq, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Trace ancient routes, rivers, and historic towns, experiencing history, culture, and resilience for travelers seeking adventurous, culturally oriented trips.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Cultural travelers tracing ancient routes

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

Security is a strategy, checkpoints run your day, and modesty—plus proper documents—keeps doors open. This isn’t a freestyle trip; it rewards preparation and reading the room. Iraq protects what it loves, and you’ll feel that in both rules and welcome.

Come for the spine of the Tigris and Euphrates, the southern marshes where water buffalo wade at dawn, and the sun-baked ziggurat at Ur; stay for tea and books on Baghdad’s Mutanabbi Street, the blaze of Najaf and Karbala, and Kurdistan’s picnic-friendly mountains. Babylon, Hatra, and the Erbil Citadel aren’t museum pieces—they frame daily life, where masgouf smokes by the river and strangers press sweet tea into your hand. Heat, slow transport, and surprise roadblocks happen, but patience turns detours into invitations.

Compared with Turkey’s slick ease, Iran’s ritual polish, or Jordan’s packaged circuit, Iraq is raw and relational. Go if you’re street-smart, curious, and ready to trade convenience for connection and history under your boots.

Baghdad

Tigris bridges, book markets, layered neighborhoods

Erbil

Citadel mound, Kurdish bazaars, modern towers

Basra

Shatt al-Arab, date palm groves, port docks

Karbala

Imam Husayn shrine, pilgrimage crowds, ceremonial processions

Najaf

Imam Ali shrine, cemetery expanse, scholarly centers

Amedi

mountain plateau, ancient gate, Kurdish enclave

Al-Qush

hilltop monastery, Assyrian village, stone houses

Sinjar

mountain ridge, Yazidi shrines, remote villages

Al-Qurnah

marshland edge, confluence point, Adam’s Tree

Al-Baghdadi

river island, military presence, bridge crossings

Erbil Citadel

hilltop mound, layered settlements, Kurdish heritage, panoramic views

Babylon

Ishtar Gate, lion reliefs, palace ruins, Euphrates proximity

Ur

ziggurat, ancient Sumer, royal tombs, desert plateau

Hatra

stone temples, circular fortifications, Greco-Parthian carvings, desert isolation

Mesopotamian Marshes

reed islands, water buffalo, Ma'dan villages, winding waterways

Halgurd Sakran National Park

alpine meadows, rugged peaks, Kurdish villages

Rawanduz Canyon

sheer cliffs, river gorge, suspension bridge

Amedi Valley

hilltop town, ancient gate, panoramic plateau

Hawraman Mountain Range

terraced slopes, stone villages, ancient footpaths

Mount Korek

summit views, cable car, alpine plateau

Halgurd Mountain

snow-capped summit, alpine meadows, rugged ascent

Shanidar Cave Trail

prehistoric cave, limestone cliffs, archaeological site

Ahmad Awa

spring-fed pools, lush valley, picnic spots

Gali Ali Beg

deep canyon, river crossing, dramatic cliffs

Bekhal Waterfall

cascading water, forested gorge, footbridges

Al-Faw Beach

Shatt al-Arab delta, tidal flats, fishing boats

Al-Zubair Beach

Industrial backdrop, wide sandbars, oil port views

National Museum of Iraq

Sumerian tablets, Assyrian reliefs, ancient jewelry

Imam Ali Shrine Complex Museums

religious relics, gold domes, pilgrimage artifacts

Imam Husayn Shrine Complex Museums

ceremonial halls, martyrdom displays, processional objects

Erbil Citadel Archaeological Museum

excavated relics, citadel courtyard, Kurdish heritage

Samarra Archaeological City

spiral minaret, Abbasid ruins, riverbank site

Babylon International Festival

ancient amphitheater, world music, archaeological tours

Erbil International Festival

citadel events, contemporary art, street performances

Baghdad International Film Festival

urban cinemas, international films, director Q&As

Duhok International Film Festival

Kurdish cinema, cross-border entries, university venues

Sulaymaniyah International Film Festival

independent films, cultural forums, city theaters

Kurdistan Region

mountain villages, Kurdish markets, spring meadows

Zagros Mountains

steep passes, oak forests, alpine plateaus

Ninawa Plains

open farmland, Assyrian villages, river crossings

Shengal Mountains

rocky ridges, Yazidi shrines, remote hamlets

Al-Anbar Desert

endless dunes, remote wadis, Bedouin camps

Iraq is the rare place where time stacks in brick and mud. You get the Ziggurat of Ur at sunrise, the Malwiya spiral in Samarra, the broken sweep of Hatra, and the impossible vault of Ctesiphon. Add Erbil’s hilltop citadel and Karbala’s gold domes, then the blunt modernism of Baghdad’s Martyr’s Monument. Not every site is polished. Some are scarred, fenced, or half scaffold. That’s the point. You see the bones. If you can handle checkpoints and dust, the architectural timeline here hits like a hammer.

Iraq is one of the rare places where your money lasts. Think a daily average in the low double digits covers a bed, three solid meals, and long rides in shared taxis. Street food is hearty and cheap, hotels undercut anything in Jordan or Turkey, and most sights are free or cost pocket change. Watch the gotchas: the visa fee and flights dwarf your daily spend, ATMs are patchy so bring crisp cash, taxis lack meters—agree before doors shut. Kurdish cities run pricier but sane. Skip booze, drink tea. Use Careem. Save energy; spend on time, not bills.

Most travelers need a visa to visit Iraq. You can apply for an e-visa online through the official Iraq e-visa portal or visit an Iraqi consulate or embassy in your country. Always check the latest requirements as they can change often.

The sweet spot for Iraq is late March to mid‑April and late October to mid‑November. Days are warm enough to move, nights cool enough to sleep without fighting the fan. Hotels don’t surge, drivers quote sane rates, and you can actually find a seat on shared taxis. Spring brings green hills in Kurdistan and tolerable walking in Baghdad and Najaf before the furnace flips on; autumn cools the plains while mountain passes are still open. Two caveats: Nowruz week in late March packs the north, and the Arba’een period in early autumn detonates prices and crowds around Karbala and Najaf.

The Crowd/Heat Peak: Late September–October. Pilgrim season swells like a tide: packed roads, surge pricing, zero vacancy near Karbala. It’s a grind—long waits, hot buses—but sharing tea at a mawkib and watching the shrine lights burn through the dusk will etch itself into you.
The Transition/Shoulder: April and early November. Markets roll their shutters up, tea trays clink, checkpoints wave you through faster. Trails in Kurdistan firm up, riverfronts wake. Momentum builds daily. Note the anomaly: Nowruz week in March turns Sulaymaniyah and Erbil into a street party with scarce rooms.
The Off‑Peak/Extreme: June–August. The south bakes. Streets empty at noon, the air wobbles. Travel at dawn, retreat by midday to real AC (not an evaporative toy), re‑emerge after sunset. Freeze water bottles; add salt to everything.
Winter Window: December–February. Quiet lanes, mist over the marshes, snow on high passes. Rain turns alleys slick and bus timetables loose. Layer hard shells over wool, and carry dry socks—you’ll thank yourself in Mosul’s slush.

Tactic: For the spring and autumn window, lock cancellable rooms 10–14 days out and spend saved cash on one non‑negotiable—proper AC in the south or a real down layer in the north.

Erbil Citadel: Step off the bazaar stairs and the wind hits you with dust, cumin smoke, and hot brick—ancient air that tastes mineral. Walk the ring lane; the views reel out over minarets and kebab grills. Gotchas: climb from the bazaar side (other gates are often shut), carry water, and expect cash-only entry; drones and flashy cameras draw guard attention and eat time you’d rather spend in the Textile Museum’s cool shade.

Babylon and Saddam’s Palace, Hillah: You run your fingers over bricks stamped with Nebuchadnezzar’s name, then catch a river breeze that smells of silt and sun-baked grass. The palace looms above—gaudy, yes, but the balcony frames the Euphrates like a timeline. Gotchas: bring a passport for checkpoints, hire an official guide or skip one entirely—touts pad routes and fees—and don’t underestimate the spread; it’s a long, shadeless walk with scant cold water inside.

Mesopotamian Marshes, Chibayish: Reed walls glide by and buffalo snort at your skiff; the boat’s two-stroke cough mixes diesel with sweet tea steam from a floating hut. Silence arrives in sheets. Gotchas: agree on price per hour, not per seat; life jackets are rare, midday sun is punishing, and mosquitoes spike at dusk—book through a local guesthouse, carry small bills, and keep your route simple to avoid “scenic detours” that burn fuel and cash.

Lalish, Yazidi Sanctuary: Barefoot on warm black stone, you feel lamp oil and incense in the air, thick and old; the conical spires claw at the sky. It’s serene, and utterly human. Gotchas: shoes off before the gate, never step on thresholds, dress modestly (long sleeves/trousers; women cover hair), and keep cameras respectful—shoot buildings, not faces; holidays can crowd access roads and parking.

Mutanabbi Street and Shabandar Café, Baghdad: Ink on your fingertips, glass tea cups ringing, brass samovars hissing—literature and gossip stacked high as the paper. Friday morning is the pulse; by noon it softens. Gotchas: cash-only, no photos of checkpoints, set taxi prices before rolling, and mind your bag in the press. If you want off the map: the brick hulk of Al-Ukhaidir Fortress, the lone arch of Ctesiphon at Salman Pak, and the cliff-hugging Rabban Hormizd Monastery above Alqosh repay those who plan transport and keep expectations pragmatic.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. Public sector and many businesses close, so plan transport and entry to attractions accordingly.

Nowruz (Newroz) — 21 March. National holiday rooted in Kurdish tradition and widely observed; expect celebrations in the north and some service closures countrywide.

Eid al-Fitr — date varies (end of Ramadan). Bank and government closures typically last 2–3 days; exact start shifts about 10–11 days earlier each Gregorian year due to the lunar calendar, so schedule around flexible dates.

Eid al-Adha — date varies (Dhu al-Hijjah). Public holidays usually span 3–4 days with widespread closures and limited transport; airlines and intercity buses often operate on reduced schedules during the feast.

Islamic New Year (Hijri New Year) — date varies. Often a one-day public holiday with official closures; the Gregorian date moves earlier by about 10–11 days each year because the Islamic calendar is lunar.

Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid) — date varies. Typically a one-day national holiday with government and many services closed; timing follows the lunar calendar and shifts annually.

Labour Day — 1 May. Government offices and many businesses close; useful to avoid scheduling administrative tasks or expecting full public services.

Republic/14 July Revolution Day — 14 July. National holiday with official events and closures; plan for traffic changes and some restricted access around government sites.

Independence Day — 3 October. Official national observance with closures and occasional ceremonies; factor this into travel logistics and permit timing.

Days 1–3: Erbil & the Kurdish Highlands
Begin in Erbil, soaking up the Citadel’s history and the city’s easygoing rhythm. Day trip to Shaqlawa for mountain air and honey, then push east to Rawanduz and the Hamilton Road for hiking, canyon views, and Kurdish hospitality. This phase lets you acclimate and experience Iraq’s most traveler-friendly region.
Days 4–6: Sulaymaniyah & Halabja
Head southeast to Sulaymaniyah, Iraq’s cultural capital. The city’s coffee shops and galleries buzz with energy, and the Amna Suraka prison museum is a sobering, essential stop. Take a day trip to Halabja, where the memorial tells a story the world should never forget. This is modern Iraq—creative, resilient, and complex.
Days 7–9: Baghdad & Samarra
Fly or drive to Baghdad, where ancient and modern collide. Lose yourself in the Iraq Museum, then head north to Samarra to climb the Malwiya Minaret. Baghdad’s street life is a highlight in itself—don’t miss the book market or a riverside meal.
Days 10–12: Babylon, Najaf & Karbala
Head south to Babylon’s ruins, then on to Najaf and Karbala. The shrines are architectural marvels, but it’s the swirl of pilgrims and the generosity of locals that will stick with you. This is the spiritual heart of Iraq, and it’s impossible not to be moved.
Days 13–14: Nasiriyah, Ur & the Marshes
Push further south to Nasiriyah. Visit the ziggurat of Ur, then spend a day in the Mesopotamian Marshes—take a boat with a Marsh Arab family, eat fresh fish, and watch the sun set over the reeds. This is a landscape unlike anywhere else on earth.
Day 15: Al-Qurna & Basra
End in Basra, Iraq’s port city, where the Shatt al-Arab meets the Gulf. Stop in Al-Qurna, said to be the site of the Garden of Eden, for a final dose of myth and palm trees. Basra’s faded colonial architecture and lively souks are a fitting finale.Personal recommendation: If you do nothing else, spend a day in the Marshes with a local family. The silence, the birds, the resilience—it’s the soul of Iraq, and it’ll change the way you see the world.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Iraq

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Iraq?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Iraq?

Answer: Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, polio) are recommended for travel to Iraq. Consider rabies if you’re planning outdoor activities. Malaria risk is low but check with a healthcare provider for the latest advice. Ensure you’re up-to-date on COVID-19 vaccinations. Always consult a healthcare professional before traveling.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Iraq?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Iraq, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Iraq for travelers?

Answer:
Dress modestly; both men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Women might consider wearing a headscarf in more conservative areas. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Always use your right hand for eating and greeting, as the left is considered unclean. Remove shoes when entering someone’s home.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, discretion is advised due to conservative societal norms. Women should be cautious when traveling alone and may consider group travel for added safety. Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women and children.

Question: What food should I try in Iraq?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Iraq.

Masgouf: Often dubbed the national dish of Iraq, Masgouf is a slow-grilled fish, typically carp, that’s been marinated with olive oil, salt, and tamarind. It’s a cultural staple, frequently enjoyed alongside family and friends, making it as much about the experience as the taste.

Kubba (Kibbeh): These are deep-fried bulgur shells stuffed with spiced minced meat and onions. Popular for their crunchy exterior and flavorful filling, Kubba is a go-to comfort food that’s usually served at gatherings, highlighting its cultural importance.

Dolma: A mix of vegetables like peppers, onions, and grape leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and sometimes meat. This dish is a staple at family meals and celebrations, showcasing the communal and festive aspect of Iraqi dining.

Biryani: An Iraqi twist on the classic rice dish, this version is loaded with spices, nuts, raisins, and a choice of meat, usually chicken or lamb. It’s a favorite for its rich flavors and is a centerpiece at many festive occasions and family gatherings.

Tepsi Baytinijan: A hearty casserole made with eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, and minced meat, all baked together. Loved for its comforting layers and flavors, it’s a dish that reflects the Iraqi knack for blending simple ingredients into something special.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Iraq?

Answer: Tap water in Iraq isn’t recommended for tourists; locals often drink it, but their stomachs are more accustomed to it. Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any potential issues. Always check the seal on bottled water to ensure it’s intact.

Question: Can you get by with English in Iraq?

Answer:
The main language in Iraq is Arabic. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Arabic skills have become a bit rusty.

English proficiency in Iraq varies significantly by region and demographic. In urban areas like Baghdad and Erbil, especially among younger generations and professionals, English is more commonly spoken due to educational systems and exposure to Western media. Many university students and those working in tourism, hospitality, and international business may have a good command of the language.

However, in rural areas and among older populations, English is less prevalent, and communication may rely more on Arabic or Kurdish. While many signs in cities may be bilingual, travelers should not assume widespread English understanding.

It’s advisable for visitors to learn basic Arabic phrases or carry a translation app to facilitate communication. Engaging with locals often leads to warm interactions, even with language barriers. Overall, while English is spoken in Iraq, especially in certain contexts, it is not universally understood, so preparation is essential for effective communication.

Question: What is the local currency in Iraq?

Answer: The local currency of Iraq is IQD (ع.د).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Iraq?

Answer:
When backpacking in Iraq, it’s best to plan ahead regarding money. ATMs are not evenly distributed; you’ll find them in bigger cities like Baghdad and Erbil, but they can be scarce in rural areas. Always have a plan B for cash access.

Carry a decent amount of cash, as cards aren’t widely accepted outside of major hotels and some upscale restaurants. US dollars are more commonly accepted than euros, so stash a good supply, but make sure the bills are in good condition (no tears or marks).

For exchanging money, use official exchange offices or banks in cities for the safest rates. Avoid street exchangers to dodge scams. Keep in mind that exchange rates fluctuate, so check before changing large amounts.

Bottom line: have a mix of US dollars and Iraqi dinars, and don’t rely solely on your card. Keep your cash safe and split it up in different places on your person and in your gear. Safe travels!

Question: What is the tipping culture in Iraq?

Answer: Tipping in Iraq isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, leaving around 10% is a nice gesture if service was decent. For taxi drivers and hotel staff, rounding up or giving small tips shows gratitude.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Israel

Discover 89 must-see places in Israel, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move quickly between sacred spaces, beaches, and cities, experiencing history, religion, and culture for curious, culturally minded travelers.

Travelers moving between sacred spaces and beaches

Security is everywhere, prices bite, and Shabbat shuts half the country. That’s not a bug; it’s the operating system of a place built on layers of faith, risk, and joy. Accept that, and Israel trades you friction for intensity.

Jerusalem hits like a living archive—stone underfoot, incense in your nose, arguments and prayers sharing the same air—while Tel Aviv burns the candle at both ends with beach runs, cafe culture, and 3 a.m. dance floors. Out in the Negev, dawn over Makhtesh Ramon feels lunar; by lunch you’re floating in the Dead Sea and spotting ibex in Ein Gedi. Hike pieces of the Israel National Trail, snorkel coral off Eilat, then demolish a sabich or a bowl of hummus that silences a table. Heat, blunt service, airport questions, and a full public-transport pause from Friday sundown to Saturday night are real; start early, carry water, and plan like a pro. The payoff is sharper: the quiet on Jerusalem’s ramparts, the first plunge into the Mediterranean, the sudden warmth of a Druze bakery in the Galilee.

Jordan is gentler and cheaper, Egypt’s Sinai gives longer, lazier reef days, and you can’t pair Israel with Lebanon on one itinerary. Choose Israel if you want high-density history, street-level flavors, and desert-to-sea days that feel earned by the effort.

Jerusalem

walled quarters, religious sites, stone alleyways

Tel Aviv

beachfront, Bauhaus architecture, nightlife districts

Haifa

terraced gardens, port views, mixed neighborhoods

Beersheba

desert edge, university hub, Ottoman remnants

Ashdod

industrial port, sandy coastline, diverse communities

Jaffa

Ancient port, flea market, Ottoman architecture, mixed communities

Eilat

Red Sea beaches, coral reefs, border crossings, desert mountains

Akko

Crusader halls, Ottoman walls, Mediterranean port, spice bazaars

Nazareth

Basilica of the Annunciation, bustling markets, Arab cuisine, religious mosaics

Tiberias

Sea of Galilee, hot springs, lakeside promenade, pilgrimage sites

Ein Hod

artist studios, Mediterranean hillside, sculpture gardens

Sde Boker

Desert kibbutz, Ben-Gurion’s home, Negev landscapes, hiking trails

Kfar Hanokdim

Bedouin tents, camel rides, desert hospitality, palm groves

Dome of the Rock (Qubbat aṣ-Ṣaḵra)

golden dome, sacred platform, Islamic artistry

Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran

desert caves, ancient manuscripts, archaeological site

Mitzpeh Ramon Crater

erosion crater, desert vistas, geological formations

Rosh Hanikra

limestone grottoes, sea cliffs, border viewpoint

Shuni Fortress

Roman amphitheater, spring-fed pools, rural ruins

Masada

Desert plateau, fortress walls, sunrise vistas

Ein Gedi

Desert springs, ibex sightings, lush oases

Caesarea

Roman amphitheater, harbor ruins, mosaic floors

Timna Park

Sandstone formations, copper mines, desert trails

Banias Nature Reserve

Waterfall, ancient sanctuary, lush riverbanks

Israel National Trail

cross-country route, varied terrain, desert crossings, coastal stretches

Yam L’Yam Trail

sea-to-sea crossing, forested ridges, river valleys

Nahal Prat

spring-fed pools, limestone cliffs, monastery

Mount Arbel

cliffside views, steep ascents, Galilee panoramas

Nahal Amud

streambed walk, shaded groves, ancient ruins

Gordon Beach

urban boardwalk, volleyball courts, outdoor gym

Hilton Beach

LGBTQ+ scene, surf breaks, dog-friendly area

Tel Aviv Beach

central promenade, sunset gatherings, city skyline

Herzliya Beach

marina views, upscale restaurants, wide sands

Eilat Beach

Red Sea reefs, snorkeling spots, desert backdrop

Israel Museum

Dead Sea Scrolls, archaeology wing, contemporary art, sculpture garden

Yad Vashem

Holocaust memorial, archival documents, remembrance halls, survivor testimonies

Western Wall Tunnels

subterranean passages, Herodian stones, ritual spaces, guided tours

Caesarea National Park Archaeological Site

Roman amphitheater, ancient harbor, mosaics, seaside ruins

Haifa’s German Colony and Baha’i Gardens Terraces

tiered gardens, Templar houses, panoramic views, UNESCO site

Tel Aviv Pride Parade

beachfront march, rainbow flags, citywide parties

Purim Street Party in Tel Aviv

costume parades, street DJs, city squares

Jerusalem International Film Festival

open-air screenings, global cinema, city venues

Red Sea Jazz Festival

Eilat port, seaside stages, jazz improvisation

Haifa International Film Festival

Carmel cinemas, filmmaker panels, urban gardens

Negev Desert

crater landscapes, Bedouin camps, arid plateaus

Golan Heights

volcanic hills, waterfalls, border viewpoints

Samarian Hills

terraced slopes, olive groves, hilltop villages

Israel earns its backpacker stripes with tight distances, frank hostel culture, and trails that go from surf to desert in a single day. It’s easy to meet people, then go sweat something real: the Israel National Trail, dawn hikes in the Negev, cheap snorkel days in Eilat. Watch the gotchas. Shabbat shuts buses and many shops—stock up Friday morning and book beds for Thursday/Saturday early. National park fees stack; grab a multi-park pass. Pro tip: carry a Rav-Kav card; drivers don’t take cash. I learned that the hard way outside Mitzpe Ramon.

Israel rewards architecture nerds with layers you can touch: Crusader vaults in Akko, Roman stonework at Caesarea, Tel Aviv’s White City Bauhaus, and Jerusalem where Herodian blocks meet Ottoman arches and the Supreme Court’s clean lines. Guard your time and budget: Sabbath pauses transit—plan returns. Get the Israel Nature & Parks pass if you’re hitting Masada, Caesarea, Megiddo; fees stack fast. Dress modestly at holy sites or you’ll backtrack. Pro tip: climb Masada pre-dawn; cool air, empty ramparts. In Akko, the combo ticket beats piecemeal—and the Templar Tunnel queues thin right at opening.

Israel feels off-route because the rewards come with friction. You can hike a lunar crater at dawn, step into a desert monastery by lunch, and eat Druze pita in the Galilee by sunset—if you respect the country’s rhythms. Shabbat shuts buses; plan long moves Thu or Sun or you’ll bleed cash on taxis. Heat is real: in the Negev I carry 4L and start before first light. Pro tip: tap water’s safe, refill everywhere. Buy a Rav-Kav to dodge single-fare gouge. For soul, walk the Israel National Trail near Makhtesh Ramon—ibex, silence, no hype.

Israel rewards eaters who chase freshness and speed. Markets like Mahane Yehuda and Carmel run on muscle and aroma—spice piles, sizzling skewers, and hummus that’s warm because it was made an hour ago. Pro tip: hummus is a morning sport; show up by 10:30 and leave room for a sabich later. Don’t get fleeced by “bread and salads” that land unasked; say no if you don’t want them, or you’ll pay per person. I learned that once. Tap water’s safe—refill, don’t buy. Shabbat closures are real; plan Friday lunch big, coast through Saturday.

Visa requirements for visiting Israel depend on your nationality. Citizens from the USA, Canada, EU countries, and several others can enter Israel visa-free for up to 90 days. For those who need a visa, apply through the nearest Israeli consulate or embassy, ensuring you have a valid passport and any required documents.

Mid–May to early June and late October to mid–November are the sweet spot. Warm days, cool nights. The coast is swimmable, the Negev won’t fry you, and winter storms mostly haven’t started (or are winding down). Beds and buses aren’t under siege like July, so prices breathe and you won’t burn hours in lines. You also dodge the heavy holiday closures: slip in after Passover/Easter and before Sukkot, or just after it, and the country moves on normal rhythms outside Shabbat.

Peak Heat & Holiday Crush: June–August and the major holiday weeks hit hard. Prices jump, lines snake at national parks, and AC hums like a generator. The high: midnight swims off Tel Aviv, sunrise over the Dead Sea from Masada, Red Sea visibility that makes you forget your budget pain.
Shift Season (Shoulder): Late March–early June and late Oct–Nov, the country loosens. Markets linger, trail dust settles, and buses empty out a bit. Anomaly: April surges around Passover/Easter—Jerusalem beds vanish first.
Rain & Quiet (Winter Off-Peak): Dec–Feb turns inward. Jerusalem’s stone darkens in drizzle, Galilee hills go green, the desert goes silent. Survival hack: stick to high-ground trails after rain and pack a windproof shell—the Negev cuts colder than the forecast.

I lock shoulder-season beds 3–4 weeks out and carry one do-it-all layer: thin merino under a light rain shell.

Jerusalem Old City: You feel it under your soles first—polished limestone slick from centuries of feet—then the warm drift of sesame bread and incense cutting through alley shade while prayers murmur at the wall. Backpacker Hack: Go at first light via Damascus Gate, dress shoulders/knees, refill from public fountains, and avoid Friday sundown transit dead zones.

Masada at Dawn (Snake Path): The climb bites early; dry wind, salt crust on your lips, and the plateau turns pink while the Dead Sea flattens into metal below. Backpacker Hack: Sleep near the trailhead, start 90 minutes before sunrise with a headlamp, skip the cable car to save serious shekels, and plan your return—buses thin after late morning.

Ein Gedi & Dead Sea Float: Ibex clack across rock above cool waterfalls, then the sea hits—water slick as oil, tiny cuts light up like pepper. Backpacker Hack: Wear cheap water shoes, don’t shave that morning, use the free beach showers to rinse the salt, and keep a dry bag for valuables you can watch while you float.

Tel Aviv: Carmel Market to Gordon Beach: Mango juice sticks to your fingers, cumin smoke hangs low, and by sunset the promenade drums with wheels and waves while your skin remembers the sand. Backpacker Hack: Shop the market 30 minutes before closing for discounts, picnic on the promenade instead of paying beachfront prices, use sherut minibuses on Shabbat, and refill at blue public taps.

Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater): Silence big enough to swallow you; basalt crunches, light bleaches the cliff ribs, and night drops a ceiling of ridiculous stars. Backpacker Hack: Base in Mitzpe Ramon, buy groceries before trails, carry 4L water per person, start hikes pre‑dawn, and pad time—desert buses don’t care about your itinerary. If you crave detours: Beit Guvrin’s bell caves, Jisr az‑Zarqa’s workaday fishing pier, and Timna’s copper canyons pay out big; my personal favorite is the Snake Path in the dark when the desert holds its breath.

Rosh Hashanah — 1–2 Tishrei. Banks, many shops and public services close; expect limited transport and restaurants; holiday begins at sunset the night before.

Yom Kippur — 10 Tishrei. Full national shutdown for ~25 hours: no public transport, most businesses closed and streets largely empty; avoid planning ground travel that day.

Sukkot (First day) — 15 Tishrei. First day is a Yom Tov with closures similar to other major holidays; the week after includes Chol Hamoed (partial openings) that affect sightseeing and markets.

Shemini Atzeret / Simchat Torah — 22 Tishrei (Israel). One full Yom Tov after Sukkot with public closures; some cultural sites and businesses remain closed or operate reduced hours.

Passover (Pesach) — 15–21 Nisan. First and seventh days are full Yom Tov with major closures; intermediate days (Chol Hamoed) have partial services and are popular travel days for Israelis.

Shavuot — 6 Sivan. One-day Yom Tov in Israel with closures of many public services and reduced transport; plan around sunset-to-sunset observance.

Purim — 14 Adar. Major public festivities and street events, schools often closed and some businesses operate reduced hours; do not assume normal quiet — expect crowds and parties.

Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) — 27 Nisan (adjusted to avoid Shabbat). Nationwide siren, memorial ceremonies and some public sector limitations; expect solemn closures around official events.

Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day for Fallen Soldiers) — 4 Iyar. National day of mourning with evening ceremonies and a morning siren; public transport and many services are limited.

Yom Ha’atzmaut (Independence Day) — 5 Iyar. National celebrations, street events and closures of some government offices; expect crowds at official and informal public events.

Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day) — 28 Iyar. City-focused national holiday with parades and closures affecting Jerusalem; plan routes and expect large crowds in the Old City and central areas.

General timing note — All above follow the Hebrew calendar and shift each year; Jewish holidays begin at sunset the evening before and many observances are adjusted to avoid Shabbat, so plan itineraries and transport with date flexibility.

Days 1–3: Tel Aviv & Jaffa
Ease in with Tel Aviv’s Mediterranean pulse—sunrise swims, street art in Florentin, and sunset drinks in ancient Jaffa. You’ll have time to join a local food tour, catch live music, and see how old and new Israel collide.
Days 4–5: Caesarea, Akko & Haifa
Trace the coast north: Roman theaters in Caesarea, Crusader tunnels in Akko (Acre), and Haifa’s hillside gardens. Spend a night in Akko’s old city for a taste of Ottoman-era streets and the best hummus you’ll ever eat.
Days 6–8: Galilee & Golan Heights
Base yourself in the Galilee for hikes (Mount Arbel, Banias), wine tasting in the Golan, and a swim in the Sea of Galilee. Visit Safed for mystical art and cobbled alleys. This phase is about slowing down and letting the green north surprise you.
Days 9–11: Jerusalem
Three days in Jerusalem means you can see the Old City at dawn, wander the Armenian Quarter, and still have time for the Israel Museum and a night out in the Machane Yehuda district. You’ll feel the city’s contradictions and charisma.
Days 12–13: Dead Sea, Masada & Ein Gedi
Descend to the lowest point on earth. Float in the Dead Sea, hike the waterfalls of Ein Gedi, and climb Masada at sunrise. The desert here is stark and beautiful, and you’ll appreciate the contrast after the city.
Days 14–15: Mitzpe Ramon & the Negev
For a final phase, head south into the Negev Desert. Mitzpe Ramon’s crater is Israel’s answer to the Grand Canyon—hike the rim, spot ibex, and stargaze in one of the world’s best dark-sky reserves. This lesser-known region is where you’ll feel the wild, open side of Israel that most travelers miss. My must-do day: sunrise over the Ramon Crater, coffee in hand, watching the desert turn gold. It’s the kind of moment that makes the whole trip worth it.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Israel

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Israel?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Israel?

Answer: Make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date, including MMR, DTP, and polio. Consider Hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re planning to eat street food or stay for an extended period. Rabies isn’t a major concern unless you’re planning on extensive outdoor activities or animal handling. No mandatory vaccines specifically for Israel unless you’re arriving from a yellow fever endemic area. Always check with a travel clinic or your healthcare provider for the latest recommendations.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Israel?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Israel, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Israel for travelers?

Answer:
Respect religious practices and dress modestly, especially in Jerusalem and religious sites. Cover shoulders and knees. Be aware of the Sabbath from Friday sunset to Saturday night; public transport slows down, and many businesses close.

When meeting people, a handshake is common, but some religious individuals avoid physical contact with the opposite sex.

For LGBTQ+ travelers, Tel Aviv is very open and LGBTQ-friendly, but caution is advised in conservative areas. Women should feel safe but stay aware, especially when traveling alone.

Tipping is customary, around 10-15% in restaurants. Don’t be alarmed by directness; Israelis are known for being straightforward.

Question: What food should I try in Israel?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Israel.

Hummus: A creamy blend of chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic. It’s more than just a dip; it’s a staple in Israeli cuisine and culture, often shared and enjoyed in casual gatherings.

Falafel: Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas or fava beans. These crispy delights are not only a popular street food but also symbolize the region’s diverse culinary influences.

Shakshuka: Eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce. This dish is a breakfast favorite, reflecting the vibrant and hearty nature of Israeli home cooking.

Sabich: A pita sandwich filled with fried eggplant, boiled eggs, hummus, and salad. Originally brought by Iraqi Jews, it’s now a beloved street food, showcasing the multicultural tapestry of Israeli society.

Jachnun: A Yemeni Jewish pastry made from rolled dough, slow-cooked overnight, and typically eaten with tomato sauce and hard-boiled eggs. It’s a traditional Shabbat dish, emphasizing the rich heritage of Yemenite Jews in Israel.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Israel?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Israel is generally safe to drink and most locals do consume it. However, if you have a sensitive stomach or prefer playing it safe, consider using bottled or filtered water, especially in rural areas. Always trust your instincts and pay attention to any local advisories.

Question: Can you get by with English in Israel?

Answer:
The main language in Israel is Hebrew. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Hebrew skills have become a bit rusty.

English is widely spoken in Israel, making it relatively easy for travelers to navigate the country. Many Israelis, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, have a good command of English due to its prevalence in education, media, and international business. In cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, you’ll find that most people in the hospitality industry, such as hotel staff, restaurant workers, and tour guides, are fluent in English.

Signage in public places, such as airports, train stations, and tourist attractions, is often bilingual, featuring both Hebrew and English. Additionally, younger generations tend to be more proficient in English, as it is taught from an early age in schools.

However, in more rural areas or among older populations, English proficiency may be less common. While you can generally communicate effectively in English, learning a few basic Hebrew phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Overall, travelers should feel comfortable using English throughout most of Israel.

Question: What is the local currency in Israel?

Answer: The local currency of Israel is ILS (₪).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Israel?

Answer:
ATMs: ATMs are all over Israel and work with international cards, so you won’t have trouble finding one in big cities or even smaller towns. Just be aware of possible international ATM fees that your bank might charge.

Cash: It’s smart to carry some shekels for small purchases, street food, or when you’re exploring rural areas. Cash is always handy for those no-card-accepted moments.

Dollars or Euros: No need to bring a stack of dollars or euros. While they’re sometimes accepted in tourist-heavy spots, you’ll likely get a poor exchange rate. Stick to using local currency.

Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Israel, especially in cities. Always good to have a backup card in case one fails.

Currency Exchange: For the best rates, hit up exchange shops rather than banks. These are everywhere in city centers and tourist spots. Avoid airport exchanges unless you’re in a pinch since rates aren’t as great.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Israel?

Answer: Tipping in Israel is generally expected, with 10-15% being the norm in restaurants. Taxi drivers and hotel staff don’t typically expect tips, but rounding up the fare or a small gesture is appreciated. For tour guides, around 10% is considered customary if you’re satisfied with the service.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Japan

Discover 89 must-see places in Japan, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Navigate fast trains, shrines, and mountains, experiencing tradition, modernity, and landscapes for travelers seeking contrasts, culture, and efficiency.

Urban and cultural explorers navigating cities and tradition

Your train glides in to the second, and strangers line up with quiet precision while a vending machine sings a tiny melody. It feels choreographed because, here, systems are a shared promise. Japan is where order clears mental space for adventure.

That’s the trick: the country’s famous contrasts aren’t chaos, they’re well-synced layers—neon over noodle steam, cedar shrines behind office towers, powder snow two transfers from sushi that ruins you for the rest of your life. Follow the rhythm—seasonal rituals like hanami and autumn leaves, onsen before dinner, last train not last call—and the landscape opens: Hokkaido’s alpine silence, Fuji’s perfect cone on a blue morning, the mossy hush of Kyoto at dawn, the island art playgrounds of the Seto Inland Sea. Craft isn’t a museum here; a knife-maker explains steel like a poet, a barista weighs drip like a watchmaker, a sumo stable clangs awake before sunrise. Even cities feel navigable because the rail map is a logic puzzle you can actually solve; I once changed platforms in Shin-Osaka with four minutes to spare and never broke stride. Yes, there’s queuing, cash-only corners, quiet trains, tattoos that complicate hot springs, and crowds that reward early alarms. Each small concession is a key: a few phrases, an IC card, shoes off without fuss—do that, and the country lifts you along its current.

Compared to South Korea’s bass-thump nights or Taiwan’s loose, chatty warmth, Japan is more ritual-forward and detail-obsessed; compared to China’s sheer scale, it’s intimacy at high resolution. Come if you enjoy learning a system and then flowing through it—food nerds, design lovers, powder seekers, hikers, solo travelers who like feeling capable the minute the doors slide open.

Tokyo

urban sprawl, pop culture, historic districts

Kyoto

temple districts, geisha quarters, bamboo groves

Osaka

street food arcades, neon nightlife, castle park

Hiroshima

Peace Memorial, okonomiyaki, island shrine

Sapporo

snow festival, beer halls, tree-lined boulevards

Nikko

ornate shrines, forested mountains, misty waterfalls

Ouchi-juku

thatched roofs, Edo-era street, soba stalls

Hakone

open-air art, volcanic hot springs, lake views

Kinosaki Onsen

public bathhouses, willow-lined canals, yukata strolls

Takayama

wooden merchant houses, morning markets, sake breweries

Shirakawa-go

gassho-zukuri farmhouses, mountain valley, seasonal snows

Tsumago

Nakasendo trail, wooden inns, car-free main street

Mount Fuji

iconic peak, climbing routes, volcanic slopes

Himeji-jo

white castle, defensive walls, feudal architecture

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

floating torii, tidal island, vermilion structures

Naoshima

contemporary art, island landscapes, outdoor installations

Shrines and Temples of Nikko

ornate gates, forested hills, UNESCO heritage

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Mount Fuji, volcanic lakes, hot springs, coastal islands

Yakushima

Ancient cedar forests, misty mountains, mossy valleys, endemic species

Shiretoko National Park

Untamed coastline, primeval forest, wildlife encounters, sea cliffs

Daisetsuzan National Park

Expansive wilderness, volcanic mountains, alpine tundra, brown bears

Nikko National Park

Historic temples, forested mountains, scenic waterfalls, mossy gorges

Kumano Kodo

ancient pilgrimage, mossy stone paths, cedar forests, UNESCO route

Nakasendo Trail

post towns, cobbled paths, wooded passes, Edo-era history

Mount Fuji

iconic cone, volcanic scree, sunrise ascent, seasonal crowds

Daisetsuzan Grand Traverse

volcanic ridges, alpine meadows, remote huts, Hokkaido wilderness

Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route

snow corridors, high-altitude passes, cable cars, dramatic valleys

Yonaha Maehama Beach

wide bay, fine white sand, shallow gradient

Furuzamami Beach

coral reefs, snorkeling, island ferry access

Hatenohama Beach

offshore sandbar, boat-only, open horizon

Sunayama Beach

sand arch, white dunes, shallow entry

Nishihama Beach

remote island, blue lagoon, powder sand

Fushimi Inari Taisha

thousands of torii gates, hillside trails, fox statues

Kinkaku-ji

golden pavilion, reflective pond, landscaped gardens

Kiyomizu-dera

wooden stage, hillside temple, city panoramas

Himeji Castle

white plaster walls, defensive corridors, panoramic keep views

Tokyo Skytree

observation decks, futuristic design, city skyline

Gion Matsuri

towering floats, Kyoto streets, July rituals

Sapporo Snow Festival

ice sculptures, winter cityscape, Hokkaido event

Hanami Cherry Blossom Festival

blossoming trees, picnic gatherings, fleeting season

Awa Odori

street dancing, folk costumes, Tokushima city

Nebuta Matsuri

illuminated floats, paper lanterns, Aomori city

Kansai region

imperial cities, culinary districts, temple complexes

Okinawa

coral reefs, subtropical islands, Ryukyu heritage

Japanese Alps

alpine peaks, mountain huts, seasonal trails

Chugoku region

coastal villages, volcanic landscapes, ancient shrines

Iya Valley

vine bridges, deep gorges, remote hamlets

Japan stacks scenery like a logic puzzle you can solve. Volcanic spine equals crater lakes, steam vents, lava caves, and onsen—all linked by trains that run to the minute, so sunrise and blue-hour missions are realistic without a car. Latitude spread equals season-chasing: yakusugi forests in the south while alpine meadows thaw in Hokkaido, then pampas-grass hills in Hakone and the Aso caldera turning gold. Ropeways and well-graded trails put ridge views in reach; coin lockers and luggage forwarding keep you light so you can pivot with weather.

Pro-tip: Fuji’s wind and ice caves stay fridge-cold year-round—pack a puffy and thin gloves. Personal: I took the first Asahidake ropeway, hit the fumarole loop at dawn, then soaked in an onsen before lunch; zero crowds, maximum contrast, no wasted motion.

Japan rewards hikers because the country is engineered for it: trains and buses drop you at real trailheads, mountain huts stitch the ridgelines, and hot springs sit exactly where your quads give up. That “why” becomes a “how.” Use the rail network to leapfrog cities and sleep near the start; then go hut-to-hut with a light pack. Pro tip: ship your suitcase with takkyubin and carry 8–10 kg at most—I sent mine Tokyo→Takayama and floated through Kamikochi to Yarigatake. The system assumes early starts and cash: huts expect reservations and yen, and 3–4 a.m. headlamps beat clouds, lightning, and crowds. Convenience stores handle fuel and breakfasts; on the back end, an onsen resets everything. In bear country (Hokkaido, parts of Nagano), wear a bell; in typhoon weeks, front-load big days when the window opens.

Japan is a workshop of problem‑solving in wood, stone, and steel. Earthquakes, fires, and ritual rebuilding force clean design logic; read those rules and your days click.

Original castles are rare, so spend energy where craft remains: Himeji, Matsumoto, Hikone, Inuyama. Concrete keeps are for views, not joinery. Pro tip: be at Himeji 30 minutes before opening and walk straight to the top; you’ll have the tight stairwells to yourself.

Timber mastery lives in temples: Horyu‑ji’s bracket arms show how roofs float; shrines teach tatami‑module planning by feel. I carry thin socks—floors are cold and shoes come off.

For modern, walk Omotesando to Aoyama at 7–9 am: Ando, Kuma, Prada’s glass, no crowds. Tokyo International Forum is free, covered, and photographically generous.

Rail links make it a game; chain Hikone morning, Kyoto machiya dusk.

Japan rewards eaters who learn its system. The country runs on seasonality, single‑dish specialists, and logistics that move fish from dock to counter before sunrise. Your edge is timing and process. Eat lunch sets (teishoku) before 12:00 for chef-level quality at commuter prices. Hit department‑store basements (depachika) near closing for 20–50% off bentos; it’s orderly chaos worth the elbow work. Ramen shops use ticket machines—decide fast, pay, hand the stub; cash helps. Solo? Say “hitori desu” and take the counter; slurping signals you’re doing it right. Trains make eating part of the game: grab an ekiben and ride. Convenience stores are legal cheat codes—onigiri and hot snacks that won’t sabotage your budget. I plan dinners at 17:30, skip the line, and watch the grill master work from two feet away.

Japan feels off the beaten track not because it’s far, but because its rules run on a different operating system. The machine is tight. Trains hit the minute, konbini feed you at any hour, and coin lockers let you roam bag-free. Leverage that: IC card + lockers + konbini bentos = agile day-tripping through small stations and half-empty towns. Because local lines are dependable, you can choose the slow train into Tohoku or Shikoku and make the journey the prize. Pro tip: the Seishun 18 Ticket (seasonal) unlocks unlimited local trains for a day rate that undercuts most European rail passes. Onsen are the social engine—scrub first, no suits; seek village rotenburo for real talk. I once swapped apples for onigiri with a farmer in Aomori; charades and curiosity opened every door.

Visa requirements for Japan depend on your nationality. Citizens from the US, Canada, EU countries, and several others typically don’t need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days). If you need a visa, apply through Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or at a local Japanese embassy or consulate.

The sweet spot for backpacking Japan is mid-May to early June and mid-October to early November. It’s the hinge between pressure systems and human calendars: Golden Week has passed so prices slide back to weekday logic, yet the summer humidity and full tsuyu fronts haven’t clamped down; in autumn, typhoons taper, air turns dry and walkable, and the koyo chase hasn’t yet spiked Kyoto into surge pricing. Trails below true alpine stay firm, city parks breathe, and you can still snag same-day train seats without playing ticket roulette. Hokkaido rides its own curve with lighter rain in early June; Kyushu dries out later in October. If you’re stitching a north–south route, this window lets you start cool and finish cooler, not constantly toggling layers or hiding from heat domes.

Sakura & Summer Surge: The grind is real: rates jump, lines swell, and every good ramen shop feels like half of Tokyo queued outside. The high is equally real: dusk hanami under blooming avenues, matsuri drums pulsing through backstreets, fireworks punching color over dark rivers, and Fuji’s official season opening mountain doors you can’t enter in winter. You pay in patience and yen; you get access to marquee moments most postcards don’t exaggerate.
Late Spring / Early Autumn Shoulder: The country shifts gears. Shop shutters rise without stress, locals reclaim trains, and reservation boards stop screaming red. You move faster with fewer decisions: hike low ridgelines in cool air, hop city to city without fighting for bunks, and catch small-town festivals that feel held for neighbors, not tour buses.
Winter Quiet: Japan turns inward—clean light, long shadows, temple courtyards echoing your footsteps, coastlines stripped to steel and foam. Cold rewards discipline: pack a windproof shell, buy kairo heat packs at any convenience store, and finish days in a sento or onsen to reset circulation before the night walk back.
Rain Season & Typhoon Edge: June rains and September blows test gear and mood; the win is empty museums, cheap beds, and moody streets under covered arcades. Carry a compact umbrella plus quick-dry shoes, route days through shotengai networks, and treat laundromats as your daily drying room.

Book shoulder-season beds and long hauls 10–14 days out, and always pack a light umbrella even in winter; Japan rewards the prepared.

Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kyoto: The torii tunnel works because you control time and direction: go pre-dawn or after 9 pm, start left at the base to move opposite the crowd, and push to Yotsutsuji overlook before looping down side paths where it’s just you and fox shrines. Carry coins; the clack of offering boxes and faint bell rings are your metronome. The air smells of cedar and candle wax, and the lacquered gates leave a faint orange dust on your fingertips.

Hakone Loop: This is a transport puzzle you can win: buy a Hakone Freepass at Shinjuku or Odawara, stash your big bag in station lockers, then ride local train to Hakone-Yumoto, bus to the ropeway, ropeway over Owakudani, boat across Ashinoko, and return by switchback railway. Go clockwise to clear Owakudani before wind closures. If Fuji shows, great; if not, the payoff is the system humming. You’ll taste sulfur from black eggs, feel lake spray on the deck, and hear the ropeway cabin thrum overhead.

Naoshima Art Island: It rewards early movers and reservations: base in Uno or Takamatsu, catch the first ferry, rent an e-bike at Miyanoura, and pre-book Chichu Art Museum with a tight time slot so the day flows. Mondays can mean closures, so flip to Teshima if needed. Between Ando’s concrete shadows and shoreline installations, the Seto Inland Sea puts salt on your lips, cicadas drone like a faulty power line in summer, and the Benesse shuttle brake squeal becomes your north star.

Miyajima (Itsukushima Shrine): Tide dictates the show; check the board at Miyajimaguchi before the ferry so you hit the gate at either full mirror or walkable mudflats. JR Pass holders should use the JR ferry; it angles for the best torii view. Beat tour buses by arriving early, then hike Daisho-in up Mount Misen and ride the ropeway down. Deer will try to eat your map, the shrine’s planks feel cool under bare feet, oysters steam on street grills, and a hot momiji manju burns your fingers.

Kumano Kodo, Kii Peninsula: Pick the Nakahechi route for a doable 1–3 day trek; stage in Kii-Tanabe, reserve buses to trailheads, and forward your pack with takuhaibin to keep the climbs honest. Rain turns stones slick, so wear lugged shoes and carry a light tarp; stamps at oji shrines track progress without guesswork. The forest smells of damp cedar and soil, your palm comes away sticky from resin, and Yunomine Onsen’s mineral heat bites in the best way. For off-the-map: Kiso Valley’s pre-dawn Magome–Tsumago walk, the Tottori Sand Dunes at sunset, and remote Aogashima’s volcano village; personal favorite is that Kiso stretch when the post towns creak awake.

New Year’s Day: January 1. Expect wide closures at shops, restaurants, banks and many transport changes — plan cash, tickets and reservations before the holiday.

Coming of Age Day: Second Monday in January. Municipal ceremonies and local events can congest trains and streets in cities where new adults are celebrated.

National Foundation Day: February 11. Government offices and many businesses are closed; private-sector opening hours vary by region.

Emperor’s Birthday: February 23. This holiday reflects the current emperor’s birth date and can change if imperial succession occurs, so expect the date to be tied to the reigning monarch.

Vernal Equinox Day: Around March 20 or 21 (date varies by year). The exact date shifts annually, so plan flexibly for closures around late March.

Shōwa Day: April 29. Public institutions close and many tourist sites may run special events or altered hours on this day.

Constitution Memorial Day: May 3. National institutions are closed and travel demand rises during early May.

Greenery Day: May 4. Parks and gardens are popular and may be busier than usual; many businesses follow public holiday hours.

Children’s Day: May 5. Family-focused events increase weekend-like crowds; transport and attractions in family hotspots get busy.

Marine Day: Third Monday in July. Coastal areas and ferry services see higher demand; book marine transport and accommodations in advance.

Mountain Day: August 11. Outdoor areas and mountain trails get crowded; closures of some services in rural areas are common.

Respect for the Aged Day: Third Monday in September. Community events can affect local schedules and produce midday crowding in town centers.

Autumnal Equinox Day: Around September 22–24 (date varies by year). The date shifts annually; expect similar impacts to Vernal Equinox Day on planning and closures.

Health and Sports Day (Sports Day): Second Monday in October. Sporting events and school activities can alter public-transport schedules and local traffic.

Culture Day: November 3. Museums and cultural sites may run special exhibitions but government offices remain closed.

Labor Thanksgiving Day: November 23. Banks and government services are closed; retail hours vary, with some stores open and many small businesses closed.

Substitute Holiday Rule: If a national holiday falls on a Sunday the following weekday becomes a holiday, creating an extra day off for travelers and residents, so expect extended closures when this occurs.

Citizen’s Holiday (kokumin no kyūjitsu): A weekday sandwiched between two national holidays becomes a holiday, which can produce multi-day holiday stretches; plan bookings and transport for consecutive-day demand.

Days 1–3: Tokyo
Start with the capital’s full spectrum: from Tsukiji’s pre-dawn sushi to Harajuku’s fashion parade, and a day trip to Nikko for ornate shrines tucked in cedar forests.
Days 4–6: Tohoku (Sendai & Matsushima)
Head north to Sendai for a taste of Japan few travelers see—sample zunda mochi, stroll Jozenji-dori, and take a day to Matsushima Bay, where pine-clad islets dot the water and the pace is blissfully slow.
Days 7–9: Hakone & Fuji Five Lakes
Soak in Hakone’s onsen, ride the pirate ship across Lake Ashi, then circle to the Fuji Five Lakes for hiking or cycling with the mountain as your backdrop.
Days 10–13: Kyoto, Nara & Uji
Immerse yourself in Kyoto’s temple circuit, Nara’s ancient grandeur, and Uji’s tea culture, with enough time to catch a festival or seasonal event if you’re lucky.
Days 14–16: Hiroshima & Miyajima
Pay your respects at Hiroshima’s Peace Park, then ferry to Miyajima for the floating shrine and a hike up Mount Misen—watch for wild deer and panoramic Seto Inland Sea views.
Days 17–18: Naoshima (Art Island)
Detour to Naoshima, where world-class art museums and outdoor installations turn a sleepy island into a living gallery. The Chichu Art Museum alone is worth the trip.
Days 19–21: Osaka & Koyasan
Finish in Osaka for street food and nightlife, but don’t miss a night in Koyasan’s mountaintop temples—sleeping on tatami, waking to monks’ chants, and wandering Okunoin’s lantern-lit cemetery is a spiritual reset you’ll remember long after. If you do one thing, make it the overnight stay in Koyasan: it’s the kind of experience that reframes what travel can be—quiet, profound, and utterly Japanese.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Japan

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Japan?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Japan?

Answer:
Routine vaccines are recommended for Japan, like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.

Consider getting vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, especially if you plan on trying street food, local cuisine, or engaging in close contact activities.

Japanese encephalitis is generally not necessary unless you’re planning rural travel or extended stays.

No yellow fever vaccine is needed unless you’re arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Japan?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Japan, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Japan for travelers?

Answer: Bow when greeting; it’s polite and shows respect. Remove shoes when entering someone’s home and sometimes in traditional accommodations and temples. Public displays of affection are rare and can be considered disrespectful. Avoid speaking loudly on public transport; it’s frowned upon. Tipping is not customary and can be seen as rude. For women, dress modestly—especially in religious sites. LGBTQ+ travelers usually face no issues in Japan, but public affection might attract attention. Use both hands to give or receive business cards.

Question: What food should I try in Japan?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Japan.

Sushi: A classic dish of vinegared rice paired with seafood, often raw, and sometimes vegetables. It’s iconic for its simplicity and the skill required to make it. Sushi is a staple of Japanese cuisine that showcases the country’s emphasis on freshness and presentation.

Ramen: A steaming bowl of wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce or miso, and topped with ingredients like sliced pork, nori, or green onions. Ramen is wildly popular for its comforting and filling nature, as well as its regional variations.

Tempura: Lightly battered and deep-fried seafood or vegetables. This dish is beloved for its crispy texture and is a great example of Japan’s ability to elevate simple ingredients through technique and presentation.

Okonomiyaki: Often described as a Japanese savory pancake, it’s a mix of batter, cabbage, and various toppings like meat or seafood, cooked on a griddle. It’s a fun, customizable dish that reflects the casual dining culture of Japan.

Sashimi: Thinly sliced raw fish or seafood, served without rice. It highlights the freshness and quality of the ingredients and is a must-try for understanding the Japanese appreciation for pure flavors.

Yakitori: Skewered and grilled chicken, often enjoyed with a variety of seasonings and sauces. It’s popular as a street food and in izakayas (Japanese pubs), showcasing the Japanese knack for simple yet flavorful food.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Japan?

Answer: Yes, tap water in Japan is safe to drink, and locals do so regularly. It’s fine for tourists too, so no need to worry about bottled or filtered water unless you prefer it for taste. Just fill up your bottle at any tap and save some yen.

Question: Can you get by with English in Japan?

Answer:
The main language in Japan is Japanese. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Japanese skills have become a bit rusty.

English proficiency in Japan varies widely depending on the region and context. In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, many younger people, especially in tourist areas, can communicate in basic English. Signs in public transportation and tourist attractions often include English translations, making navigation easier for non-Japanese speakers.

However, in rural areas, English proficiency tends to be lower, and communication might be challenging. Many locals may understand simple phrases but may not be comfortable speaking English fluently. Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness, and many individuals may hesitate to speak English for fear of making mistakes.

While English is taught in schools, the focus is often on reading and writing rather than conversational skills. As a result, travelers may encounter a mix of helpful locals eager to assist and those who may struggle with English.

To enhance communication, it’s useful for travelers to learn a few basic Japanese phrases or use translation apps. Overall, while English is not universally spoken, many people are willing to help, making it possible to navigate the country with some effort and patience.

Question: What is the local currency in Japan?

Answer: The local currency of Japan is JPY (¥).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Japan?

Answer:
Cash is still king in Japan. While big cities are increasingly card-friendly, many local spots, rural areas, and smaller shops might still prefer yen in your pocket. It’s wise to carry some cash, especially if you’re heading off the beaten path.

For ATMs, hit up 7-Eleven or Japan Post branches. Their machines are foreign card-friendly and often have English options. Avoid relying on random ATMs; you might find your card rejected.

Leave your dollars and euros at home. They’re not widely accepted. Instead, exchange your currency for yen at airports or major banks. Rates aren’t great at hotels or random kiosks. Also, consider getting a multi-currency travel card for better rates and convenience.

While Japan is modernizing its payment systems, don’t expect to swipe your card everywhere. Stick with Visa or MasterCard, and always have a backup plan with some cash stashed away.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Japan?

Answer: Tipping in Japan is generally not expected and can even be seen as rude. Excellent service is considered standard, so instead of tipping, express your appreciation with a polite ”arigato” (thank you) or by leaving a small gift. If you must leave a tip, place it in an envelope to avoid direct hand-to-hand exchange.