The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Colombia

Discover 89 must-see places in Colombia, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Ride winding roads connecting coffee towns, coasts, and mountains, experiencing vibrant culture and landscapes for travelers seeking active and colorful journeys.

Travelers connecting coffee towns, cities, and coasts

Skip crowded Cocora: bus to Salamina, then a cheap moto up to San Félix to walk among wax palms with nobody in your photos. Same Quindío palms, same Andean glow, none of the queues. Colombia rewards the detour; the good stuff sits just off the main road, priced for people who live here.

This is a country of contrast that actually works for travelers: Caribbean reefs and desert dunes, cloud forests and high páramo, whale-thick Pacific swells and cowboy-straight horizons in the Llanos. Music is a daily utility—cumbia in the corner shop, salsa that turns Cali sidewalks into dance floors, champeta rattling old stone in Cartagena—while coffee country rolls out green on green and old towns like Barichara and Salamina keep the pace human. Birdlife is off the charts; even casual hikers spot toucans, tanagers, and a hummingbird blur. Food is humble and regional: arepas change every hundred kilometers, ajiaco warms Bogotá nights, and a $1 tinto still does the job. The catches are predictable: long mountain buses, rain that swings in hard, card skimmers if you get sloppy, ATMs that vanish on remote coasts. Solve it with daylight travel, small bills, offline maps, and calm; the trade is richer trails, real conversations, and the pride of earning your sunset. My best whale show was from a concrete pier in Nuquí after a rainy morning.

Compared with Ecuador, Colombia is bigger, rowdier, and more musically wired; compared with Peru, it leans less on headline ruins and more on living culture; compared with Panama, it stretches deeper beyond beaches and a capital. It’s for travelers who want range, rhythm, and value—first-timers ready to build confidence, and veterans who know character beats polish every time.

Cartagena

walled city, Caribbean coast, colonial architecture

Medellin

valley metropolis, cable cars, urban innovation

Bogota

high-altitude capital, cultural districts, sprawling cityscape

Santa Marta

beachfront city, Sierra Nevada, port access

Cali

salsa nightlife, riverfront parks, tropical heat

Salento

Wax palm valley, coffee tours, colorful houses

Barichara

Stone streets, sandstone churches, scenic trails

Monguí

stone bridges, páramo gateway, hand-stitched balls

Villa de Leyva

Vast plaza, fossil sites, whitewashed streets

Jardín

Central plaza, trout streams, lush hillsides

Minca

cloud forest, coffee farms, mountain waterfalls

Capurganá

jungle coastline, Caribbean coves, boat-only access

Caño Cristales

colorful riverbed, aquatic plants, remote savanna

Guatapé

painted facades, lakeside views, El Peñol monolith

Tatacoa Desert

eroded canyons, stargazing, arid landscape

Termales La cabaña

natural hot springs, Andean foothills, mineral pools

Reserva Natural Ciudad Perdida de Falan

pre-Columbian ruins, dense forest, archaeological trails

Tayrona National Park

beach coves, rainforest trails, archaeological ruins

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park

coastal mountains, indigenous villages, biodiversity hotspot

Los Nevados National Park

volcanic summits, thermal springs, frailejón fields

El Cocuy National Park

glaciated peaks, alpine trails, snowfields

Chingaza National Park

páramo ecosystem, high-altitude lakes, spectacled bears

Lost City Trek (Ciudad Perdida)

jungle trails, ancient terraces, river crossings

Páramo de Ocetá Trail

stone labyrinths, mossy tundra, rare orchids

Iguaque National Park Trail

sacred lagoon, frailejón fields, rocky switchbacks

Puracé Volcano Trail

sulfur vents, Andean condors, high-altitude grasslands

Páramo de Sumapaz Trail

vast moorland, glacial lakes, rolling hills

Cabo San Juan

jungle trails, rocky coves, Tayrona wildlife

San Andres

coral atolls, duty-free shopping, reggae influence

Playa Blanca

white sand, day trips, clear water

Cabo de la Vela

desert coastline, Wayuu culture, windsurfing

Nuquí

Pacific rainforest, black sand, whale watching

Gold Museum

Pre-Columbian gold, indigenous artifacts, archaeological displays

Museo Botero

Botero sculptures, Latin American art, colonial mansion

Museo Nacional de Colombia

Historic prison, national collections, multidisciplinary exhibits

Jardín Botánico de Medellín Joaquín Antonio Uribe

Orchid collection, tropical gardens, open-air pavilions

Parque Explora

Aquarium, science playgrounds, interactive pavilions

Carnival of Barranquilla

street processions, elaborate masks, Caribbean folklore

Feria de las Flores

flower parades, silletero displays, Medellín hillsides

Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata

accordion duels, vallenato rhythms, Valledupar plazas

Festival de Blancos y Negros

face painting, Andean parades, Pasto traditions

Rock al Parque

open-air concerts, Bogotá parks, alternative bands

Chicamocha Canyon

deep gorge, arid slopes, cable car views

La Guajira

desert dunes, Wayuu culture, salt flats

Chocó

Pacific rainforest, black sand beaches, endemic wildlife

Colombia is built for backpackers. Dense route, cheap dorms, mountains and coast in one loop. You can roll Medellín–Salento–Bogotá–San Gil–Santa Marta–Minca–Cartagena without bleeding cash, and the hostel courtyards actually fill with people, not influencers staging shots. Buses are low-cost, but the Andes make five centimeters on the map turn into eight hours; plan fewer moves and you’ll save money and sanity. Pro tip: buy a Claro SIM at an official shop (passport needed) and keep small bills—ATMs hit you with fees and many towns run cash-first. In Cartagena, sleep in Getsemaní, not inside the walls. In Medellín, use the Metro and stay in Laureles if you want nights that end. I’ve twice booked the Lost City trek in Santa Marta same-day for less than online. Night buses blast AC; pack a layer.

Colombia pays you back in scenery if you earn it. Lakes flanked by páramo, caves humming with guácharos, volcano skylines, savannah that stretches to a mirage, rainforest that soaks you to the bones. The trick is timing and endurance. Start before dawn for Cocora’s wax palms and you’ll have the valley to yourself; sleep in and you’ll march in a conga line. Caño Cristales only glows in season, and Llanos wildlife works best in the dry months. Volcanoes close without apology; have a Plan B trail. Pro tip: road hours are double what your map promises—protect daylight. Guides are mandatory in caves like Río Claro, and worth it. Cash for park gates, layers for altitude, ruthless sunblock for Tatacoa. I’ve eaten mud in Los Nevados; waterproof boots saved the trip.

Colombians greet you with quick smiles and a joke. “A la orden” isn’t a slogan; it’s an instinct. People walk you to the corner instead of pointing. A grandmother in a Medellín tienda once corrected my Spanish, fed me buñuelos, then drew my bus route on a receipt. Don’t confuse warmth with endless bandwidth. Use usted until invited to tutear. Bring small bills. If someone suggests a bottle “for the table,” set your own drink and your own tab—budget saved. The 10% propina voluntaria on restaurant bills is optional; accept or decline with a “muchas gracias.” Skip narco jokes; talk fútbol, food, or family and you’ll be fine. Expect loose time—7 often means 7:30—so don’t stack tight plans. Pro tip: watch a match in a corner tienda, buy an empanada for the vecino, and let the room adopt you.

Colombia keeps the meter low if you play it right. On a disciplined backpacker pace, I average roughly $30–45 a day without feeling deprived. The math works because almuerzo del día fills you, city transport is cheap (Medellín’s Metro and Metrocable are a bargain way to the hills), and long-distance buses beat planes once you factor bag fees. Pro tip: eat in the central mercado; skip the walled-city menus in Cartagena and walk to Getsemaní. Budget airlines love fine print—check in on your phone and keep a small bag to dodge add-ons. ATMs tack on flat fees and “dynamic conversion”; decline it and withdraw bigger chunks. Many museums have free days in big cities. Overnight buses can save a bed night, but the A/C is arctic—bring layers.

Colombia rewards hikers who show up prepared. Three Andean cordilleras plus the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta give you páramo plateaus, glaciated volcanoes, and jungle-to-snow transitions in one country. You’ll earn it mile by mile, but the views hit like a truth you can’t unsee.

Start early. Afternoon storms and lightning ruin proud plans. Altitude bites fast—sleep a night or two in Bogotá or Sogamoso before pushing higher. Pro tip: El Cocuy now runs on permits, registered guides, and checkpoints; carry cash and passport copies or you’ll hike nowhere. I’ve been turned around by weather on a high pass there; a 3 a.m. start saved my second attempt.

Los Nevados is classic—Tolima demands a guide for glacier sections. Santa Marta’s peaks close for indigenous ceremonies. Respect closures, get quieter trails. Pack real rain gear, poles, gaiters. Buses crawl; build buffers.

Most travelers, including those from the U.S., Canada, and the EU, can visit Colombia visa-free for up to 90 days. If you do need a visa, apply through the Colombian consulate or embassy in your country. Always double-check current requirements before your trip, as regulations can change.

February through early March is the cleanest window for backpacking Colombia. Holiday inflation has bled out, Semana Santa hasn’t detonated prices or bus lines yet, and the weather balance tilts your way: Caribbean coast still dry enough for beach days and Tayrona trails (watch for the annual February closure window), Andean paths firm for Cocora and Los Nevados, and rivers clear for rafting. Trade-off: heat on the coast is real at midday, but you can dodge it by moving early and late. If you want cooler mountain air and cheaper beds, late July to late August is the runner-up: the Andes sit in a dry spell, the Amazon eases a bit, and Colombians are mostly back at work; the Caribbean takes more passing showers, but they’re short and prices slip.

Peak Dry (Holiday/Carnival): Mid-December to early January and Semana Santa. You’ll wrestle for dorm bunks and pay festival rates, but you get rock-steady sun on the Caribbean, firm jungle paths, city parties in fifth gear, and guides fully staffed. Worth it if your goal is beach, fiestas, and big-ticket treks on dry ground.
Shoulder Momentum (Post-Holiday Dry): Late January to March (skip Carnival week). Crowds thin, vendors reopen at sane hours, and rates settle. Buses run with seats to spare, Tayrona quotas aren’t maxed, and Medellín’s afternoon sprinkles stay brief. Mid-year echo: July–August delivers similar flow in the mountains with even cheaper beds.
Rain Pulse Off-Peak: April–June and September–November. The country goes inward: cloud forests whisper, colonial plazas empty, and beaches go moody. Move at dawn to beat downpours and landslide delays, line your pack with a compactor bag, and pick towns with covered sidewalks. On the Pacific, this is whale season; you’ll be wet, and you’ll forget you’re wet.

Personal tactical tip: Book domestic flights about a month out for the shoulder, and always line your backpack with a trash-compactor bag—one cheap fix that saves gear when the sky flips.

Cartagena’s Walled City and Getsemaní: Walk the ramparts at sunrise when the stones are cool and the sea air tastes like salt and diesel. By noon the humidity hits like a wet blanket; save your energy for twilight when plazas come alive with drums and cold beer. Vendors will press hard—carry small bills and say no firmly. Taxis don’t use meters; agree on the fare before the door shuts. The proof you were here: the crack of horse hooves on slick cobbles and the smell of frying arepa de huevo clinging to your shirt.

Tayrona National Park (Cabo San Juan and La Piscina): This is sweat-for-reward coastline—two hours of sandy trail and howler monkeys before that first swim. Foreigners pay more at the gate; bring a passport and cash, and get there early because daily entries cap out and lines waste a morning. Food and hammocks cost more than in Santa Marta, but the surf at Arrecifes will kill you—swim only where locals do. You’ll know you did it right when the sea dries to a fine salt crust on your forearms and your pack smells like wet rope and coconut.

Cocora Valley (Salento): The wax palms look unreal, but the mud is very real—rent boots in town and take the loop counterclockwise to climb before the views. Willys jeeps leave from the plaza; the first ones save you the crowd. Expect two separate private gate fees and carry cash; storms roll in fast. The sound you’ll remember is boot-sucking mud and the electric buzz of hummingbirds at Acaime while you sip thick hot chocolate with a cube of salty cheese melting in it.

Ciudad Perdida (Lost City) Trek: Four or five days of river crossings, slick stairs, and jungle heat, guided only. It’s pricier than most Colombia hikes, but cheaper than the Inca Trail—and worth it if you pack smart. Camps sell cold sodas and beers for a premium; bring cash and electrolytes. Jejenes (sandflies) bite through pride—cover up. Proof of presence is the algae-slick stone under your soles at the river ford and the campfire smoke in your hair when you finally climb the last terraces at dawn.

Medellín Metrocable to Parque Arví: Float over the brick maze, then trade city grit for eucalyptus shade and cicadas. Buy a Cívica card to skip ticket lines and go early; Sundays bottleneck. Trails are signed—stay on them and be out before dusk when fog drops. Afternoon cloudbursts are not rumors, so pack a shell. Proof is the metallic hum of the cable overhead, sticky fingers from guarapo sugarcane juice, and the buttery sweet edge of an arepa de choclo eaten hot at the market. For off-the-map: La Guajira’s wind-blown points, San Agustín’s stone guardians, and slow, river-bound Mompox; my personal favorite is the golden Camino Real walk from Barichara to Guane at sunset.

New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo) — January 1; fixed national holiday with banks and many services closed.

Epiphany / Three Kings (Día de los Reyes Magos) — January 6, observed the following Monday by law; expect Monday closures even when the calendar date falls midweek.

St. Joseph’s Day (San José) — March 19, observed the following Monday by law; plan around Monday shutdowns.

Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo) — Thursday of Holy Week; date varies with Easter each year and is observed on the actual Thursday, not moved, with wide closures and reduced transport.

Good Friday (Viernes Santo) — Friday of Holy Week; date varies with Easter and is a strict national holiday with most businesses closed and limited public services.

Labor Day (Día del Trabajo) — May 1; fixed national holiday; expect official closures and limited private services.

Ascension of Jesus (Ascensión) — 40 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; the exact calendar date changes each year with Easter.

Corpus Christi — 60 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; date varies annually with the Easter cycle.

Sacred Heart (Sagrado Corazón) — 68 days after Easter, observed the following Monday by law; date moves each year along with Easter.

Saints Peter and Paul (San Pedro y San Pablo) — June 29, observed the following Monday by law; expect Monday closures when the date falls midweek.

Independence Day (Día de la Independencia) — July 20; fixed national holiday with parades and widespread closures.

Battle of Boyacá (Batalla de Boyacá) — August 7; fixed national holiday with official ceremonies and public sector closures.

Assumption of Mary (La Asunción) — August 15, observed the following Monday by law; businesses close on the shifted Monday.

Columbus Day / Día de la Raza — October 12, observed the following Monday by law; national holiday moved to Monday for long-weekend observance.

All Saints’ Day (Día de Todos los Santos) — November 1, observed the following Monday by law; expect closures on the moved date.

Independence of Cartagena (Independencia de Cartagena) — November 11, observed the following Monday by law; regional celebrations plus national closures on the moved day.

Immaculate Conception (Inmaculada Concepción) — December 8; fixed national holiday with church observances and many public closures.

Christmas Day (Navidad) — December 25; fixed national holiday with widespread closures and limited transport.

Total national holidays: 18. Several are moved to the following Monday by Colombian law, and those tied to Easter change dates each year, so check the year-specific calendar when booking travel or services.

Days 1–3: Bogotá
Start with Bogotá’s museums, street art, and mountain views. You’ll have time to linger in La Candelaria, sample ajiaco soup, and catch a Sunday ciclovía when the city hands its streets to cyclists.
Days 4–6: San Agustín
Fly to Neiva, then bus to San Agustín for Colombia’s most mysterious archaeological park. Wander among ancient stone statues and ride horses through lush hills. The vibe here is rural, mystical, and a world away from the cities.
Days 7–9: Medellín & Guatapé
Fly to Medellín, dig into its transformation story, and take a day trip to Guatapé for lakeside adventure and that iconic rock climb.
Days 10–13: Salento & the Coffee Region
Bus to Salento, gateway to the wax palm forests of Valle de Cocora. Hike among the world’s tallest palms, tour a working coffee finca, and play tejo with locals.
Days 14–17: Cartagena & Rosario Islands
Fly to Cartagena for Caribbean color, colonial history, and balmy nights. Take a boat to the Rosario Islands for a night—yes, stay overnight—to swim, snorkel, and eat fresh fish with your toes in the sand.
Days 18–19: Mompox (Lesser Known Highlight)
Travel inland to Mompox, a river town frozen in time. Its faded grandeur and slow pace are a living Gabriel García Márquez novel. You’ll see few tourists but plenty of magic.
Days 20–21: Santa Marta & Tayrona National Park
Finish on the Caribbean coast. Base in Santa Marta, then spend a full day hiking Tayrona’s jungle trails to palm-fringed beaches. My must-do day? The trek through Tayrona’s rainforest to swim at Cabo San Juan—jungle, sea, and Sierra Nevada peaks all in one frame. That’s Colombia’s wild soul, right there.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Colombia

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Colombia?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Colombia?

Answer: You’ll want to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like MMR, DTP, varicella, and polio. Consider vaccines for hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re traveling to rural areas. Typhoid is recommended if you plan to eat street food. Yellow fever vaccination is suggested for certain regions, particularly if you’re heading to the Amazon. Rabies is optional unless you’ll be in contact with animals or in remote areas. Always check the latest recommendations from health authorities before your trip.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Colombia?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Colombia, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Colombia for travelers?

Answer: In Colombia, always greet people with a firm handshake and eye contact. Hugging and cheek kisses are common among friends. Avoid discussing politics or the country’s past conflicts. Dress modestly; shorts are uncommon outside beaches. For women, catcalling can be common, so be assertive but cautious. LGBTQ+ travelers should be discreet in rural areas, as acceptance varies. Tipping 10% is standard in restaurants. Do not flush toilet paper; use the bin provided. Be punctual for business, but social gatherings are flexible with time.

Question: What food should I try in Colombia?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Colombia.

Arepas: These cornmeal cakes are a staple in Colombian cuisine. Found at every corner, they can be grilled, baked, or fried and often filled with cheese, meats, or eggs. They represent the agricultural heart of the country.

Bandeja Paisa: Originating from the Paisa region, this hefty platter includes beans, rice, ground meat, chorizo, plantain, avocado, and a fried egg on top. It’s a celebration of abundance and reflects the hard-working culture of the region.

Ajiaco: A comforting chicken and potato soup from Bogotá, Ajiaco is flavored with guascas (a local herb) and often served with corn and capers. It’s especially cherished in the capital for its warmth and heartiness.

Sancocho: A hearty stew made with meat (often chicken, beef, or fish), plantains, yucca, and corn. It’s a dish that brings families together, often enjoyed during gatherings and celebrations.

Lechona: A whole roasted pig stuffed with rice, peas, and spices, typically served during festivals and special occasions. This dish is a festive showstopper and symbolizes Colombian hospitality and celebration.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Colombia?

Answer: In major cities like Bogotá and Medellín, the tap water is generally safe to drink and locals do consume it, but it’s best for tourists to stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any digestive issues. In rural areas, definitely opt for bottled or filtered water as the safety of tap water can vary. Always check with locals or your accommodation for the most current advice.

Question: Can you get by with English in Colombia?

Answer:
The main language in Colombia is Spanish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Spanish skills have become a bit rusty.

In Colombia, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, you’ll find a higher prevalence of English speakers, particularly among younger generations, professionals, and those in the tourism sector. Many hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant employees in tourist areas can communicate effectively in English.

However, in rural areas and smaller towns, English is less commonly spoken, and knowledge of Spanish becomes essential for effective communication. While some Colombians may understand basic phrases, fluency is rare outside urban centers.

Overall, while you can navigate tourist hotspots with relative ease using English, learning a few key Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals. Embracing the local language not only helps in communication but also fosters a deeper cultural connection during your travels in Colombia.

Question: What is the local currency in Colombia?

Answer: The local currency of Colombia is COP ($).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Colombia?

Answer:
Cash is king in many parts of Colombia, especially in rural areas. While cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena have good card acceptance, having some cash on you is a smart move.

ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but they might be scarce in remote spots, so plan your cash withdrawals accordingly. Stick to ATMs inside banks for security reasons. Remember, some ATMs charge withdrawal fees, so check with your bank before you travel.

Colombian pesos (COP) are the way to go. While dollars and euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, you’ll often get a lousy exchange rate. For exchanging money, head to ”casas de cambio” in cities or airports for better rates. Avoid street exchangers unless you’re feeling adventurous and enjoy a good haggle.

Keep some emergency cash hidden in your backpack just in case. It’s always a good idea to have a mix of both cash and cards for flexibility.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Colombia?

Answer: Tipping in Colombia isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated, especially in restaurants where a 10% service charge is often added to the bill. If you’re happy with the service, consider leaving a little extra. For taxis, rounding up the fare is common, and in hotels, a small tip for porters and housekeeping is a nice gesture.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Ecuador

Discover 89 must-see places in Ecuador, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Shift rapidly from coast to Andes to jungle, experiencing diverse ecosystems, culture, and adventure for travelers seeking intense, varied journeys.

Johan Kruseman (90+ countries since 1996)

Adventurers moving from coast, Andes, to jungle

Off-the-beaten-path backpacking budget-friendly adventure culture nature hiking beaches cities towns villages transport costs scams history phrases

Altitude hits, buses are slow and cheap, and the Galápagos costs—Ecuador forces you to trade time, money, or comfort. Its microclimates stack like floors in a tower, so you climb and descend all day. Protected ecosystems demand permits and patience, and that discipline builds a country of sharp contrasts and care.

Quito’s highland spine stacks church towers against snow peaks; then the Avenue of the Volcanoes drags you past Cotopaxi’s ash and the emerald ring of Quilotoa to the hot-spring buzz of Baños. Swing west to Mindo for hummingbirds and cloud-forest waterfalls; roll to the coast for ceviche with sandy feet; pivot east into Cuyabeno’s blackwater for pink river dolphins. If you splurge on the Galápagos, blue-footed boobies share your trail and sea lions own the benches. The air thins, rain soaks gear, protests can stall buses, but slowing down sharpens every win.

Compared with Peru’s epic distances and Colombia’s all-night buses, Ecuador compresses Andes, Amazon, Pacific, and islands into a trip you can actually finish. Go if you want huge variety fast, wildlife on its own terms, and the kind of value where you’ll pay—or wait—only when the payoff is real.

Quito

High-altitude core, steep streets, panoramic viewpoints

Cuenca

Andean rooftops, colonial plazas, artisan markets

Otavalo

textile market, indigenous culture, Andean music

Guayaquil

Riverfront promenade, tropical humidity, urban sprawl

Riobamba

Volcano backdrop, railway hub, indigenous markets

Baños

thermal springs, adventure sports, waterfall routes

Puerto Ayora

Galápagos hub, research center, harborfront

San Cristóbal

Galápagos wildlife, volcanic landscapes, port town

Mindo

cloud forest, birdwatching, butterfly gardens

Puerto López

fishing boats, whale watching, coastal park access

Laguna Quilotoa

crater lake, volcanic rim, Andean altitude

Papallacta Hot Springs

thermal pools, cloud forest, mountain air

Isla de la Plata

coastal cliffs, nesting seabirds, whale migration

Puyango Petrified Forest

fossilized trees, dry riverbeds, prehistoric landscape

Indichuris viewpoint Amazonas

jungle canopy, panoramic lookout, indigenous community

Galapagos

volcanic islands, endemic wildlife, marine reserves

Cotopaxi

snow-capped volcano, pine forests, open plains

Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve

flooded rainforest, blackwater lagoons, river dolphins

Sangay National Park

active volcanoes, remote wilderness, cloud forest valleys

Cajas National Park

high-altitude lakes, rugged páramo, misty trails

Quilotoa Loop

crater rim, indigenous villages, highland trails

El Altar

crater lake, volcanic spires, remote valleys

Laguna de Cuicocha

island-dotted lake, volcanic caldera, orchid forests

Podocarpus National Park Trail

montane forest, endemic species, river crossings

Cajas Inca Trail

stone paths, glacial lakes, high-altitude tundra

Playa de los Frailes

protected cove, national park, turquoise water

Montañita

surf breaks, nightlife, backpacker hub

Salinas

resort skyline, marina, boardwalk

Canoa

wide sandy stretch, mellow surf, cliff backdrop

Punta Carnero

long pebble beach, strong currents, wind exposure

TelefériQo Quito

Cable car ascent, high-altitude trails, volcano views

Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús

Baroque altar, gilded interiors, Jesuit architecture

Basilica del Voto Nacional

Neo-Gothic towers, panoramic city views, stone gargoyles

Mitad del Mundo Monument and Ethnographic Museum

Equator line, monument plaza, indigenous exhibits

Museo de Sitio Intiñán

Solar experiments, interactive science, indigenous replicas

Carnaval

water fights, colored powders, street parades

Fiesta de la Mama Negra

painted faces, costumed processions, Latacunga streets

Festival de la Fruta y de las Flores

fruit floats, floral displays, Ambato city

Inti Raymi

sun rituals, indigenous music, communal feasts

Yamor Festival

sacred corn, Otavalo traditions, ceremonial drinks

Andean Highlands

volcanic peaks, patchwork valleys, indigenous markets

El Cajas

glacial lakes, rugged páramo, winding stone paths

Ecuador compresses the planet’s wildlife into a country you can cross before lunch. You can snorkel with sea lions in the Galápagos, then ride a night canoe in Cuyabeno watching caiman eyes glow, and finish in the Andean páramo under condors. It rewards sweat: rain, mud, and early alarms pay off with close encounters. Pro tip: set the alarm for 4:45 a.m.—dawn is when monkeys move and birds feed; carry a red headlamp for night walks. I’ve had blue-footed boobies miss me by inches on Isla Española and glass frogs pulse beside Mindo’s trails after storms.

Ecuador is built for backpackers. Cheap, fast-enough buses ($1/hour) sling you from páramo to surf in a day, if you trade sleep and knee room for distance. You can burn cash on the Galápagos, or stretch it with the Quilotoa Loop, Cajas ridgelines, and jungle trips out of Tena—more sweat, more story. I’ve thawed after an eight-hour freezer of a night bus to Loja and still hit a market by dawn. Pro tip: carry small bills and a sandwich; AC runs polar, and drivers rarely break a $10.

Ecuador rewards motion. In one long day you can skirt a jade crater (Quilotoa), grind up Cotopaxi’s ash to the refugio, then drop into the Amazon’s dripping green or the limestone tunnels of Jumandy. The trade-off is clear: buses cost pocket change but eat hours and stomachs on hairpins; a hired driver stings the budget but triples what you see; altitude days feel “wasted” until they save you from headaches. Pro tip: chase dawn—mountains show before noon haze. I froze on Quilotoa’s rim for the first pink on Cotopaxi. Paid in sleep. Earned the view.

Ecuador packs the high Andes into tight mileage: bus two hours, step onto 4,000 m páramo, start climbing. Time buys acclimatization in Quito; money buys glacier guides for Cotopaxi, Cayambe, or Chimborazo; comfort gets traded for midnight starts, thin air, and sleet that bites. The payoff is real: ash under your boots, condors surfing ridgelines, a chain of volcanoes laid out from Rumiñahui. Pro tip: base in Latacunga, stash extra gear, do the Quilotoa Loop to build lungs, then tag Illiniza Norte. I learned to leave trailheads by 8 a.m.—storms punish late starters.

Ecuador rewards the patient cheapskate. Buses crawl the Andes for pennies, so you trade hours and stiff knees for big horizons. Sleep in no-frills hostels and chase almuerzos del día; a backpacker day lands roughly $30–40 without pain. Markets cut costs but demand early starts and elbow room. Walk or ride city buses, then selectively splurge—one volcano climb, a jungle day, a legit coffee in Loja. Pro tip: night buses buy distance and save a bed, but steal sleep. My go-to: ask for “completo” in small towns; it fuels a full hike for very little.

Most nationalities, including those from the US, Canada, and EU countries, can enter Ecuador visa-free for up to 90 days. Always double-check the latest entry requirements on the official Ecuadorian consulate website before traveling, as rules can change. If you need a visa after arrival, contact the nearest Ecuadorian consulate for application details.

Sweet spot: May and late October–November. Andes rains ease and trails set while nights stay manageable; volcano days stop feeling like roulette. On the coast, May keeps warm, clear water as storms taper; late Oct–Nov delivers green hills without summer crowds. The Amazon stays high for easy boats with less bite. After Easter and again after September, buses breathe, hostels bargain, and you move fast without peak premiums.

The Crowd/Heat Peak: Jun–Aug and late Dec–early Jan. Prices jump, dorms cram, refugios sell out. You sweat on packed buses and queue for permits. Payoff: a windless Cotopaxi sunrise or humpbacks off Puerto López that hush the beach.
The Transition/Shoulder: Apr–May. Rains back off, clouds tear by midday, shopkeepers repaint signs, drivers stop again. You stitch coast heat to clearing ridges in one push; gear dries; bargaining returns; kilometers stack cheaply.
The Off-Peak/Extreme: Jan–Mar (coast/Amazon) and Mar–Apr (highlands). Towns hush under heavy storms; trails turn inward. Waterfalls roar and you sleep alone. Survival hack: start pre-dawn and line your pack—thread the gaps between downpours.
The Second Shoulder: Oct–Nov. The country exhales: firm trails, green slopes, fair sun, friendly rates. Crowd anomaly: early November spikes for Día de los Difuntos and Cuenca fiestas—rooms vanish—then it drops to easy mode again.

Tactical tip: For June–August and holiday weeks, I lock volcano huts and popular hostels 7–10 days out; otherwise I walk in and let the forecast choose my next bus.

Galápagos Islands (land-based): Fly in, pay the park fee, then wrestle costs by staying on Santa Cruz, Isabela, or San Cristóbal and using day boats. You trade flexibility for choppy ferries and early alarms, but you keep cash in your pocket. Proof of presence: sea lions bark at dusk while marine iguanas sneeze salt onto black lava.

Quito Historic Center and Teleférico: Climb steep streets to baroque churches or buy time with the cable car to 4,000 meters and hike the ridge. Money cuts the climb; altitude taxes your lungs either way. Go mornings for safer, clearer hours. Proof of presence: incense lingers in stone naves while thin air leaves a metallic taste on your tongue.

Cotopaxi National Park: A guided summit drains your wallet but trades risk for a shot at sunrise on ice; a day hike to the refugio costs less yet still punishes legs and lungs. Expect wind that strips warmth in minutes. Proof of presence: pumice crunches under crampons and volcanic grit sticks to your lip balm.

Quilotoa Loop: Hike village to village and earn the crater rim with sweat, or bus in for a fast viewpoint and leave depth on the table. Cheap hospedajes and set meals keep budget steady; quads pay on sandy descents. Proof of presence: eucalyptus smoke in your sweater and fine dust grinding between your molars.

Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve: Endure the overnight bus to Lago Agrio and a long canoe in, then trade hot showers for wildlife density that would cost double in Yasuní. Group lodges are basic; the payoff screams at dusk. Proof of presence: howler monkeys roar like wind through tin and your shirt dries salty after every paddle. Off the map: Bombuscaro in Podocarpus, the mangroves around Muisne, and the high páramo above Angochagua; my personal favorite is Bombuscaro at first light.

New Year’s Day (Año Nuevo) — January 1. Fixed national holiday; banks, government offices and many shops close, so plan travel and cash needs ahead.

Carnival (Carnaval) — two days: the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (variable, usually February or March). National holiday with widespread closures; expect crowded buses and booked accommodation in tourist areas.

Good Friday (Viernes Santo) — the Friday before Easter Sunday (variable, March or April). Nationwide public holiday during Holy Week; many services run reduced schedules and tourist sites may change hours.

Labour Day (Día del Trabajo) — May 1. Fixed national holiday; official offices close and many private businesses have reduced hours.

Battle of Pichincha (Batalla de Pichincha) — May 24. Fixed national holiday; expect closures and civic ceremonies in major cities.

First Cry of Independence of Quito (Primero Grito de Independencia) — August 10. Fixed national holiday; public offices close and events concentrate in Quito and surrounding areas.

Independence of Guayaquil (Independencia de Guayaquil) — October 9. Fixed national holiday; closures are national but festivities are strongest in Guayaquil.

All Souls’ Day (Día de los Difuntos) — November 2. Fixed national holiday; many businesses and government services close or reduce hours and cemeteries/bus routes can be busy.

Independence of Cuenca (Independencia de Cuenca) — November 3. Fixed national holiday; national closures occur while major celebrations center on Cuenca.

Christmas Day (Navidad) — December 25. Fixed national holiday; expect full closures of banks and most businesses and heavy travel demand around the date.

Days 1–3: Quito & Otavalo
Ease in with Quito’s historic core and a day trip to Otavalo’s market and surrounding lakes. Take time to acclimatize and soak up Andean culture.
Days 4–6: Cotopaxi National Park & Quilotoa Loop
Head south to Cotopaxi for high-altitude hiking and wildlife, then continue to the Quilotoa Loop. The crater lake at Quilotoa is a showstopper, but the real magic is in the villages along the loop—each with its own rhythm and local markets. Hike between villages if you want, or just soak in the scenery.
Days 7–9: Baños & Riobamba
Descend to Baños for waterfalls and hot springs, then continue to Riobamba. Riobamba is less flashy than Baños, but it’s the launchpad for the Devil’s Nose train and Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest peak (and the closest point on Earth to the sun, thanks to the equatorial bulge).
Days 10–12: Cuenca & Cajas National Park
Travel south to Cuenca, a city with cobblestone streets, art galleries, and a café culture that rivals anywhere in South America. Use Cuenca as a base to explore Cajas National Park, where you can hike among hundreds of glacial lakes and spot wild llamas.
Days 13–15: Guayaquil & Manglares Churute (Lesser Known)
Finish in Guayaquil, Ecuador’s largest city and a port with real character—think riverfront promenades, street art, and seafood that’ll ruin you for shrimp cocktails elsewhere. Before you leave, detour to Manglares Churute Ecological Reserve. This mangrove reserve is off most tourist radars, but kayaking here among howler monkeys and scarlet ibis is a wild, peaceful contrast to the Andes. If you only do one day, make it the Quilotoa Loop hike—standing on the rim at sunrise, with clouds spilling over the crater, is the kind of moment that justifies every mile you’ve traveled.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Ecuador

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Ecuador?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Ecuador?

Answer:
Routine Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up-to-date with routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.

Hepatitis A: Recommended for all travelers. You can get it through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis B: Consider if you might have sexual contact, get a tattoo, or need medical treatment.

Typhoid: Recommended if you plan to eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.

Yellow Fever: Required if traveling to certain parts of the Amazon Basin. Check specific regions and entry requirements.

Rabies: Consider if you’ll be involved in outdoor activities like camping, caving, or working with animals.

Check the CDC or your local health authority for the most current info. Plan vaccinations early, as some require multiple shots.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Ecuador?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Ecuador, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Ecuador for travelers?

Answer: Ecuadorians value politeness, so always greet with a smile and a handshake. When addressing someone, use their title and last name. For gay travelers, larger cities like Quito and Guayaquil are more open-minded, but discretion is advised in rural areas. Women should be prepared for some catcalling; it’s usually harmless but can be annoying. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting churches or indigenous communities. Avoid discussing politics unless you’re familiar with local perspectives to prevent any tension. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly indigenous communities.

Question: What food should I try in Ecuador?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Ecuador.

Encebollado: This hearty fish soup, typically made with albacore tuna, yuca, and pickled red onions, is a breakfast staple and a beloved hangover cure in Ecuador. The combination of tangy and savory flavors makes it a local favorite.

Llapingachos: These are delicious potato patties stuffed with cheese, often served with chorizo, fried eggs, and avocado. Originating from the highlands, they are a comfort food that showcases Ecuador’s love for potatoes.

Ceviche: While ceviche is popular along the coast of many South American countries, Ecuador’s version often includes shrimp and a tangy tomato-based sauce. It’s a refreshing dish that captures the coastal influences of the country’s cuisine.

Hornado: This is roasted and seasoned pork, typically served with mote (hominy), llapingachos, and salad. It’s a communal dish often found at local markets and is synonymous with festivities and gatherings.

Fanesca: A rich, hearty soup traditionally eaten during Easter, made with 12 different grains and legumes to represent the 12 apostles. It’s a testament to Ecuador’s agricultural diversity and cultural heritage.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Ecuador?

Answer: Tap water in Ecuador is generally not recommended for tourists to drink, as it might not be treated consistently and can upset sensitive stomachs. While locals might drink it in certain areas, it’s safer for travelers to stick with bottled or filtered water to avoid any issues. Always check the seal on bottled water to ensure it’s unopened.

Question: Can you get by with English in Ecuador?

Answer:
The main language in Ecuador is Spanish. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Spanish skills have become a bit rusty.

In Ecuador, English proficiency varies significantly by region and demographic. In major cities like Quito and Guayaquil, you will find a higher number of English speakers, particularly among younger people and those in the tourism industry, such as hotel staff, tour guides, and restaurant employees. In rural areas and smaller towns, however, English is less commonly spoken, and Spanish is the primary language.

While many Ecuadorians understand basic English, fluency is not widespread. Travelers may encounter challenges in communication outside tourist hotspots, so knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be beneficial. Additionally, many signs, menus, and information in tourist areas may be available in English, making navigation easier for non-Spanish speakers.

Overall, while you can get by with English in Ecuador’s urban centers and tourist areas, learning a few Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Question: What is the local currency in Ecuador?

Answer: The local currency of Ecuador is USD ($).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Ecuador?

Answer:
ATM access: ATMs are pretty common in cities and larger towns, but might be scarce in rural areas. Keep a backup stash of cash just in case. Also, remember to notify your bank about your travels to avoid any card blocks.

Cash: Ecuador uses the US dollar, so no need to worry about currency conversion if you’re coming from the States. If you’re arriving with euros, exchange them for dollars at banks or authorized exchange houses in major cities for the best rates.

Cards: Credit and debit cards are accepted in most urban restaurants, hotels, and larger stores, but always have cash on hand for markets, small shops, and street vendors. Visa and MasterCard are more widely accepted than other cards.

Exchange: Skip the airport exchange rates if you can—they’re usually not great. Head to a local bank or use the ATMs for a better deal. Just keep an eye out for any foreign transaction fees your bank might charge.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Ecuador?

Answer: In Ecuador, tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated in many situations. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill, but leaving an additional small tip is a nice gesture if the service was excellent. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common practice.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Falkland Islands

Discover 89 must-see places in Falkland Islands, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Wander windswept shores, wildlife habitats, and remote settlements, experiencing isolation and natural beauty for intrepid, nature-focused travelers.

Wildlife lovers exploring windswept, remote shores

The fiscal surprise here isn’t the long‑haul—it’s the cost of FIGAS hops and full‑board farm lodges tied to private wildlife sites. Colonies sit on private land across distant islands, reached by small planes to grass strips, then farmhouses that bundle meals, beds, and access. That logistics sets the pace: slow, personal, remote.

Out on peat and tussac, penguins shuffle past white beaches, black‑browed albatross ride cliff thermals, and elephant seals thump ashore; you

Port Howard

settlement museum, jetty, rolling hills

Stanley

harborfront, government center, local pubs

Goose Green

sheep farming, windswept plains, settlement history

Hill Cove

northern coastline, forest plantation, sheep farms

Fox Bay

West Falkland hub, sheltered inlet, rural airstrip

Rockhopper Penguin Colony

cliffside nests, noisy rookeries, spiky crests

Cape Pembroke Lighthouse

windswept headland, cast-iron tower, shipwreck history

Berkeley Sound

deep inlet, sheltered bays, kelp forests

Mount Harriet

rocky ridge, tussac grass, inland vistas

Mossy Hill

peat bogs, wildflowers, panoramic summit

Bertha’s Beach

white sand, gentoo penguins, tidal lagoons, windswept dunes

Saunders Island

rocky cliffs, black-browed albatross, elephant seals, remote beaches

Cape Pembroke

windswept headland, lighthouse, coastal trails, shipwreck remains

Falkland Islands Wildlife Conservation

protected habitats, native flora, bird colonies, open grasslands

Mount Usborne

rocky ridges, peat bogs, panoramic summit, wind exposure

Volunteer Point

penguin colonies, tussac grass, sandy isthmus, coastal wildlife

Gypsy Cove

white sand, turquoise shallows, wildlife viewing

Surf Bay

rolling waves, open dunes, local recreation

Elephant Beach

penguin colonies, tussac grass, remote coastline

Sandy Point Beach

driftwood, tidal flats, solitude

Falkland Islands Museum & National Trust

maritime relics, social history exhibits, Stanley heritage

Christ Church Cathedral and Whalebone Arch

Anglican cathedral, whale jawbone arch, stained glass

1982 Liberation Memorial

granite monument, remembrance plaques, central Stanley

Falklands Conservation Seabird Festival

penguin colonies, birdwatching, coastal walks

Liberation Day

memorial service, veterans, commemorative parade

Falklands Maritime Heritage Festival

shipwreck sites, whaling history, dockside exhibits

Falklands Music Festival

local bands, community hall, folk traditions

Falklands International Airshow

aircraft displays, Stanley Airport, aviation enthusiasts

East Falkland

Stanley town, war history sites, rolling hills

West Falkland

scattered farms, high ridges, albatross colonies

Sea Lion Island

clifftop views, elephant seals, rare flora

Carcass Island

lush gardens, sheltered bays, songbird habitats

Pebble Island

lagoons, aircraft wrecks, diverse birdlife

Come for the wildlife because it comes to you. On Saunders and West Point, rockhoppers and black‑browed albatross bicker at your knees; at Sea Lion Island, orcas patrol the surf and elephant seals own the beach. The wind is constant, the tracks muddy, and logistics slow—but you leave with sand in your lens and penguins pecking your boot.

Wind scours the peat, and distances are real. You bounce along farm tracks in a Land Rover or hop FIGAS puddle-jumpers to islands where the map is the trail. Gates, bogs, and sleet test you. Then the payoff: king penguins at eye level, albatross wheel over sea cliffs, a quiet pint in Stanley warming numb hands while socks steam by the radiator.

Come primed for wind and distance. You trudge over springy peat and ankle-twisting rock, salt in your teeth, sky doing its huge South Atlantic thing. Then it opens: white-sand bays with king penguins, cliff rims alive with albatross, sea lions booming below. The Falklands aren’t lush—they’re clean-boned. Earn the view, then take your cold beer in Stanley and feel it land.

Most travelers do not need a visa to visit the Falkland Islands for stays up to 30 days, but it’s crucial to check specific entry requirements based on your nationality. If you do require a visa, contact the Falkland Islands Government Office in London for guidance on the application process. Always ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.

The sweet spot lands in late November to early December and again in late February through March. You get long light, workable temps, and enough wind to keep bugs nonexistent without the full crush of cruise-day crowds. Wildlife action is high—rookeries noisy, chicks visible—yet room rates and inter-island seats stop spiking. Trails and peat firm up after the spring thaw; by March the ground has settled, fronts mellow a touch, and day-tripper buses taper off while the weather still holds.

Peak Summer (Dec–Feb): Prices jump and cruise tenders pour into Stanley. Expect queues and a constant crosswind. The payoff: king penguins stacked at Volunteer Point, glassy evenings on Surf Bay, and a hard-earned pint at the Victory that actually tastes like relief.
Shoulder Shift (Oct–Nov, Mar): Lodges open, FIGAS schedules stretch, and paths clear. Birds court in spring; in March chicks molt and skies calm. March stays oddly quiet despite good light—easy permits, cheaper rooms, and seats where you want them.
Winter Quiet (May–Sep): Short days, peat smoke, and horizontal hail. The islands feel private. Survival hack: wear ski goggles with your shell; they turn stinging gusts into manageable weather.

Tactical tip: lock FIGAS flights and key lodge beds a month out, and bring a low-profile, four-season tent with extra guylines for the wind.

Volunteer Point: The 4x4 grind over peat and puddles drops you onto a wide, white arc of sand and a city of king penguins. Wind needles your ears, guano smells like old fish, and their brass-horn calls carry across the surf.

The Neck, Saunders Island: A thin isthmus pinched by two beaches, alive with rockhoppers clattering up wet rocks and albatross riding the gale. Tent guy-lines sing, spray salts your lips, and dusk smears orange over a thousand silhouettes.

Sea Lion Island: Boardwalks cross tussac to elephant seals sprawled like parked trucks, gentoos commuting in lines, and the kelp line twitching with possibility. The air tastes of sweet rot and salt; the lodge beer lands cold after the long loop.

Gypsy Cove & Yorke Bay: Close to Stanley, magellanic penguins pop from burrows and the sand squeaks under your boots. Keep to paths; the dunes bite back in wind. A clean Atlantic breath hits the face, sharp as a menthol.

West Point Island (Devil’s Nose): You peer over a cliff-edge city of black-browed albatross, the air buzzing with wingbeats and ammonia, rockhoppers barking below; farmhouse tea warms cold fingers as your jacket crusts with salt. For quieter corners: Bertha’s Beach for darting Commerson’s dolphins, Bull Point’s long walk to lonely gentoo rookeries, and New Island’s brooding cliffs if you can swing the boat.

New Year’s Day: 1 January (fixed); banks and government services closed and a weekday substitute is normally given if it falls on a weekend.

Good Friday: variable (Friday before Easter); most public offices and many shops close early or all day, so plan travel and provisioning around it.

Easter Monday: variable (Monday after Easter); public services are closed and tourism operators often run reduced schedules.

May Day (Early May Bank Holiday): first Monday in May; municipal and many private services close for the long weekend, affecting bookings and inter-island transport.

Spring Bank Holiday: last Monday in May; expect similar closures to May Day and limited availability of public services.

Liberation Day: 14 June (fixed); major national holiday with official events, full public-sector closure, and a weekday substitute usually given if it falls on a weekend.

Sovereign’s Official Birthday: observed in June (date set annually, usually a Monday); treated as a public holiday with ceremonial events and government closures.

Christmas Day: 25 December (fixed); near-total closures, heavy impact on transport and shops, and a substitute weekday is normally provided if on a weekend.

Boxing Day: 26 December (fixed); extended holiday closures are common and many services remain limited through the week.

Days 1–2: Stanley & Volunteer Point
Start with the essentials: Stanley’s colorful houses, windswept memorials, and the penguin-packed sands of Volunteer Point. Take your time—linger in the pubs, chat with locals, and don’t rush the penguin parade.
Days 3–4: Sea Lion Island
Hop a FIGAS flight to Sea Lion Island, where the wildlife is so abundant you’ll feel like you’ve stumbled into a BBC documentary. Watch orcas offshore, dodge tussac grass, and let the elephant seals’ grunts soundtrack your evening. The lodge here is cozy and the sunrises are worth waking up for.
Day 5: Carcass Island (Lesser Known Highlight)
Fly to Carcass Island, a quieter, family-run outpost with gardens, home-baked cakes, and a gentler pace. Walk the beaches with only sandpipers for company, and spot Commerson’s dolphins playing in the surf. Carcass is the Falklands’ softer side—no crowds, just big skies and birdlife. If you only have one must-do day, make it Sea Lion Island: nowhere else in the Falklands puts you so close to so much wild action, with so few people around.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Falkland Islands

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Falkland Islands?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Falkland Islands?

Answer: Falkland Islands Vaccinations: Routine vaccines like MMR, DPT, and annual flu shot are recommended. No specific vaccines required for entry, but Hepatitis A and B are advised. Check with a healthcare provider for updates.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Falkland Islands?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Falkland Islands, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Falkland Islands for travelers?

Answer: Avoid discussing the political status of the Falkland Islands with locals, as it can be sensitive. Dress casually but respectfully; the weather can change rapidly, so layers are key. Tipping isn’t mandatory but appreciated for good service. Homosexuality is legal, and the community is generally accepting, but public displays of affection might draw attention due to the small, intimate community. Women should feel safe, but as always, stay aware of your surroundings, especially when in isolated areas. Respect wildlife and follow guidelines for interactions, especially with penguins, to ensure their safety and yours.

Question: What food should I try in Falkland Islands?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Falkland Islands.

Falkland Islands Lamb: Known for its natural and free-range quality, Falkland lamb is a staple due to the vast sheep farming on the islands. It’s often roasted or grilled and celebrated for its tender and flavorful meat.

Calamari: Also referred to locally as ”Loligo,” this squid is abundant around the islands. It’s typically fried or cooked in stews, offering a taste of the rich marine life surrounding the Falklands.

Rockhopper Ale: While not a dish, this local brew is something you shouldn’t miss. Brewed with local water and hops, it pairs perfectly with the hearty local meals.

Scalloped Potatoes: A comforting side dish that’s widely enjoyed, featuring layers of potatoes baked with cheese and sometimes cream. It’s a common accompaniment to many meals, reflecting the islanders’ love for hearty, simple comfort food.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Falkland Islands?

Answer: Yes, the tap water in the Falkland Islands is generally safe to drink and locals do consume it regularly. For tourists, it’s usually fine, but if you have a sensitive stomach, sticking to bottled or filtered water might be the safer bet. Always check for any local advisories, especially after heavy rains or maintenance works.

Question: Can you get by with English in Falkland Islands?

Answer: <b>English</b> is the official language of the Falkland Islands, and it is widely spoken by the local population. The islands have a small, predominantly British-descended community, which means that English is not only the primary language for communication but also the language used in government, education, and media. Visitors will find that most residents are fluent in English, making it easy for travelers to navigate, seek assistance, and engage in conversations. Additionally, the culture and history of the islands are closely tied to British heritage, further reinforcing the prevalence of the English language. While there may be some local dialects and unique expressions, English speakers will feel comfortable and understood throughout their stay. Overall, travelers can expect a seamless experience when it comes to language in the Falkland Islands.

Question: What is the local currency in Falkland Islands?

Answer: The local currency of Falkland Islands is FKP (£).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Falkland Islands?

Answer:
When backpacking in the Falkland Islands, be prepared for limited ATM access. ATMs are scarce, mostly found in Stanley, so plan to carry enough cash for excursions. The local currency is the Falkland Islands pound (FKP), but British pounds (GBP) are also widely accepted. Leave the euros behind; they won’t be of much use here.

Most places, especially outside Stanley, prefer cash. While major credit cards are accepted in some larger establishments, don’t bank on it being the norm, especially in rural areas. For exchanging money, Stanley’s banks are your best bet, but note that they are open only during regular business hours. If you’re carrying US dollars, they’re occasionally accepted, but at unfavorable rates, so it’s best to stick to FKP or GBP.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Falkland Islands?

Answer: Tipping in the Falkland Islands is not obligatory, but leaving around 10% at restaurants is appreciated if service is good. For taxi drivers and tour guides, rounding up the fare or giving a small tip is welcomed but not expected. Always check your bill, as some places might include a service charge.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for French Guiana

Discover 89 must-see places in French Guiana, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Travel long roads swallowed by rainforest, remote villages, and rivers, experiencing wildlife and isolation for adventurous, off-the-beaten-path travelers.

Adventurers traveling forested equatorial roads

There’s one coastal highway; beyond it, your trip runs on boats and weather. Interior towns link by pirogue and bush plane, and storms can pause plans. That patience matches a place where French order meets river time.

Cayenne’s market hits first—cassava smoke, lime, chilies—then Kourou, where a rocket can turn night into noon. The hook is the forest: Parc Amazonien’s green ocean, blackwater creeks lit by caiman eyes, macaws stitching the air. Ride the Maroni past Maroon villages and slurp Hmong noodles in Cacao. Yes, it’s humid, euro-priced, and mosquito-forward; permits and timetables matter. But when a leatherback hauls up at Awala-Yalimapo, or a ti’ punch cools a long day on the river, the sweat becomes part of the prize.

Suriname leans Dutch and cheaper; Guyana speaks English with big savanna-waterfall drama; Brazil’s Amapá sprawls. French Guiana is for travelers who want deep rainforest and river travel with a dash of France—and don’t mind earning it.

Cayenne

urban center, Creole markets, coastal fort

Kourou

spaceport, Atlantic beaches, river islands

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

penal colony, Maroni riverfront, multicultural neighborhoods

Saint-Georges-de-l’Oyapock

Oyapock crossing, Brazilian influence, riverside market

Cacao

Hmong community, Sunday market, agricultural valley

Awala-Yalimapo

coastal Amerindian village, leatherback turtle nesting, savannah landscape

Camopi

Oyapock River, Wayãpi villages, rainforest edge

Saul

isolated forest village, hiking base, airstrip access

Bourg de Montsinéry-Tonnegrande

creekside hamlets, colonial ruins, rural tranquility

Îles du Salut

island prison ruins, palm groves, Atlantic outpost

Crique de l’Inini

remote waterway, dense rainforest, river camps

Monts Galbao

granite peaks, mist forest, rare orchids

Parc Amazonien de Guyane

vast rainforest, indigenous villages, mountain outcrops

Kaw-Roura Natural Reserve

marshes, caiman habitat, stilt villages

Nouragues Natural Reserve

primary rainforest, canopy towers, scientific stations

Amana Natural Reserve

coastal savannas, leatherback nesting, remote beaches

Trésor Nature Reserve

lowland forest, rare birds, accessible trails

Kaw Mountain Trail

steep ascent, panoramic ridge, cloud forest

Voltaire Falls Trail

waterfall plunge, shaded gorge, slippery rocks

Crique Cachiri Trail

dense rainforest, creek crossings, remote access

Montagne des Singes Trail

rocky outcrops, primate habitat, short circuit

La Mirande Trail

coastal savanna, open views, dry season flora

Awala-Yalimapo Beach

sea turtle nesting, remote sands, Amerindian village

Les Hattes Beach

long coastline, turtle observation, windswept dunes

Remire-Montjoly Beach

forest backdrop, eroded cliffs, local fishing

Kourou Beach

river mouth, calm waters, space center views

Cayenne Beach

urban edge, jogging paths, food stalls

Îles du Salut Historic Site

offshore islands, former penal colony, ocean views, wildlife encounters

Centre Spatial Guyanais

rocket launches, space technology, visitor center, control facilities

Camp de la Transportation

colonial prison, stone cells, penal history, preserved architecture

Zoo de Guyane

rainforest enclosures, native fauna, canopy walkways, conservation focus

Musée des Cultures Guyanaises

ethnographic displays, indigenous artifacts, cultural heritage, rotating exhibitions

Carnival of Cayenne

masked balls, Touloulous, street parades, Creole costumes

Maroni River Festival

canoe races, river villages, cross-border gatherings, local markets

Sea Turtle Festival

beach walks, nesting sites, conservation talks, night excursions

Amerindian Festival

traditional crafts, indigenous music, communal rituals, forest setting

Kourou Space Center Anniversary

rocket launches, science exhibits, guided tours, aerospace history

French Guiana is an overseas region of France, so visa requirements depend on your nationality. If you’re from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, no visa is needed. Non-EU travelers might need a Schengen visa; check the French consulate’s website in your country for specific visa application details.

September–October is the sweet spot. The sky finally holds, the forest lets go of its wet grip, and trails stop sucking at your calves. Nights breathe just enough that a hammock dries instead of molding. Mosquitoes lose their swagger. Prices sit between European summer and Christmas, and with Carnival long gone, Cayenne and Kourou feel workable. Rivers run usable without being brown missiles, and the sea to Îles du Salut usually calms—you actually make the crossing instead of telling stories about the attempt.

Carnival Burst (Feb–Mar): Hot, pricey, and packed, but the drums in Cayenne hit bone-deep; sweat, rum, feathers, then roadside bouillon that resets you.
Late Dry Shift (Sep–Oct): Trails firm, shops extend hours, boats run on time; you cover ground, island-hop, and stack days without weather stealing one.
Big Rains (May–July): The interior goes quiet and green; wear knee‑high rubber boots, tarp your pack, and walk slow. Nights mean leatherback nesting at Awala‑Yalimapo.

Tactical tip: Carry a jungle hammock with integrated bug net and a quick‑pitch tarp—your emergency bed when boats slip schedules or a gîte is full.

Guiana Space Centre, Kourou: You wait in heat that breathes off the laterite like a hair dryer, cicadas drowning the PA. Then the launch—light first, a blink later the low punch in your ribs. Sand trembles. Ten minutes on, a cold Jeune Gueule tastes earned.

Îles du Salut (Île Royale & Île Saint‑Joseph): The boat slaps warm spray; onshore the cells carry bat guano and rust. Agoutis skitter under palms, surf hisses on black rock. You slide into the small cove, then salt dries to white on your forearms as frigates angle overhead.

Kaw Marshes by night: Diesel breath from the pirogue, a warm mist off reeds, and eye‑shine—red chips scattered across flat water. Hoatzin wheeze in the dark. A squall needles your poncho, then lifts. Back under the carbet roof, woodsmoke and fried cassava cakes take the chill out.

Plage des Hattes, Awala‑Yalimapo: Ankles in cool, pocked sand, you trace tracks wider than your arm span. Under red light a leatherback exhales like bellows, eggs thunking softly into the pit. At first light, shorebirds stitch the tideline and the roadside coffee scalds just right.

Saint‑Laurent du Maroni, Camp de la Transportation: Iron bars still cold at noon; carved numbers on bunks catch your fingertips. Outside, the Maroni slides like milky tea and pirogues slap upriver. A ti’ punch under a tin awning—glass sweating—makes the stories sit. Off the map: Montagne des Singes near Kourou, the Trésor Reserve at first light, and Saut Maripa’s roar by Saint‑Georges.

New Year’s Day — 1 January. National holiday in French Guiana; public offices and most shops close, so expect limited services and reduced transport.

Easter Monday — date varies (the Monday after Easter). Observed in French Guiana; the date moves each year (late March–April), and schools plus many businesses close.

Labour Day — 1 May. Public holiday in French Guiana with widespread closures; plan work, bank, and market access accordingly.

Victory in Europe Day — 8 May. National holiday in French Guiana; commemorations mean municipal offices and many shops are closed.

Ascension Day — date varies (39 days after Easter). Observed in French Guiana on a Thursday; some people take the following Friday off, creating common long weekends and spotty midweek services.

Pentecost Monday (Whit Monday) — date varies (50 days after Easter). Public holiday in French Guiana; falls in May or June and often causes school and public-transport schedule changes.

Bastille Day — 14 July. National day in French Guiana with official ceremonies and many closures; expect road closures and local festivities, especially in Cayenne.

Assumption of Mary — 15 August. Public holiday in French Guiana; most businesses shut and services run reduced schedules.

All Saints’ Day — 1 November. Observed in French Guiana with closures of public offices and many shops; cemetery visits are common and may affect local traffic.

Armistice Day — 11 November. National holiday in French Guiana; official commemorations and closures mean limited public services.

Christmas Day — 25 December. Public holiday in French Guiana with widespread closures; plan for very limited transport and retail hours.

Days 1–2: Cayenne & Roura
Begin in Cayenne, soaking up the city’s multicultural energy, then detour to Roura for a slow boat trip on the Kaw Marshes. Glide past caimans and scarlet ibis at dusk, sleeping in a floating lodge where the rainforest hums all night.
Days 3–4: Kourou & Îles du Salut
Head to Kourou for the Space Centre tour, then cross to Îles du Salut. Spend a night on Île Royale, tracing the footsteps of prisoners and watching the Atlantic crash against the rocks.
Day 5: Cacao (Hmong Village)
On your final day, visit Cacao, a Hmong farming village deep in the interior. Wander the Sunday market, sample pho and sticky rice, and learn how this community has shaped the region’s flavors. This route weaves together French Guiana’s wild nature, layered history, and living cultures. If you only do one day, make it the night in the Kaw Marshes—floating under a sky full of stars, with the jungle alive all around you, is the kind of experience that redefines what adventure means.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for French Guiana

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in French Guiana?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit French Guiana?

Answer: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry into French Guiana. Make sure your routine vaccines (like MMR, DPT, and varicella) are up-to-date. Consider hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies, especially if you plan on exploring rural areas or have extended stays. Always check the latest health advisories before you travel.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in French Guiana?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in French Guiana, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in French Guiana for travelers?

Answer: Respect local customs in French Guiana by greeting with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek, depending on familiarity. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas—shorts and tank tops are best left for the beach. When dining, wait for the host to say “bon appétit” before starting your meal. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention, so keep it low-key. LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise discretion, as societal attitudes can be conservative outside urban areas. Avoid discussing politics or local issues unless you’re well-informed. Remember, patience is key; things move at a more relaxed pace here.

Question: What food should I try in French Guiana?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for French Guiana.

Colombo: This is a hearty, spicy curry-like stew often made with chicken, beef, or fish. Its roots trace back to Indian indentured workers who brought the dish to the Caribbean. It’s a staple in French Guiana, reflecting the region’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Blaff: A simple, flavorful fish stew typically seasoned with lime, garlic, and various spices. It’s a go-to dish for its fresh taste and ease of preparation, often enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.

Awara Broth: A traditional dish especially enjoyed during Easter, this thick stew is made from the fruit of the awara palm, along with various meats and spices. It’s more than just food; it’s a cultural experience that brings families together.

Roti: While not unique to French Guiana, this flatbread often accompanied by curried meat or vegetables is popular, showcasing the Indian influence in the local cuisine.

Creole Sausages: These sausages are packed with spices and herbs, offering a taste of the Creole influence that permeates the food scene. They’re often grilled and served at local gatherings and festivals.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in French Guiana?

Answer: Tap water in French Guiana is generally safe for locals to drink, but it’s often recommended that tourists stick to bottled or filtered water just to be cautious. Bottled water is widely available, so it’s easy to play it safe if your stomach isn’t accustomed to the local water.

Question: Can you get by with English in French Guiana?

Answer:
The main language in French Guiana is French. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your French skills have become a bit rusty.

In French Guiana, French is the official language, and it is predominantly spoken by the local population. English is not widely spoken, but you may encounter some English speakers in urban areas, tourist spots, and among younger residents who have learned it in school. However, fluency can vary significantly.

In more remote regions and among older generations, English proficiency is generally low. Travelers may find it helpful to learn a few basic French phrases, as this can enhance communication and cultural interactions. Additionally, the presence of several indigenous languages and Creole also adds to the linguistic diversity of the region.

For those planning to visit, using translation apps or carrying a phrasebook can be beneficial. Overall, while you can get by with English in certain areas, a basic understanding of French will greatly improve your experience in French Guiana.

Question: What is the local currency in French Guiana?

Answer: The local currency of French Guiana is EUR (€).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in French Guiana?

Answer:
If you’re backpacking through French Guiana, here’s how to handle your money without hitting too many bumps:

ATM Access: ATMs are mostly found in larger towns like Cayenne. Don’t rely on them in remote areas or small villages. Always have a backup plan since some machines might be out of service.

Cash: Stick to euros. French Guiana uses the euro, and while dollars might be accepted in some spots, it’s not guaranteed. Always have a bit of cash on you for markets, street vendors, or bus fares.

Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in bigger towns, but don’t expect to swipe your card in rural areas. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card issues.

Currency Exchange: If you’re coming from outside the eurozone, exchange your currency before you arrive or at the airport. Local banks and exchange offices can handle currency exchange, but rates might not be favorable, and options are limited outside main towns.

Question: What is the tipping culture in French Guiana?

Answer: Tipping in French Guiana isn’t obligatory, but it’s appreciated for excellent service. A 5-10% tip at restaurants is generous, while rounding up the taxi fare is common. In bars and cafes, leaving the small change from your bill is a nice gesture.


The Offline Backpacking Travel Guide for Guyana

Discover 89 must-see places in Guyana, routes, costs and safety tips. All highlights plotted on a map. Verified for 2026 travel. Registered Dutch Business (KvK: 99855925).

Move river-side into rainforests, savannahs, and villages, experiencing wildlife and local culture for adventurous, nature-focused travelers.

Nature explorers traveling rivers and untouched forests

Most travelers burn days and cash by underestimating Guyana’s distances and old‑school logistics. Flights to the interior shift with weather, red roads shake apart schedules, and cash rules beyond Georgetown. That slower, river-first pace is the country’s rhythm: Caribbean ease braided into Amazon wilderness.

Here the payoffs are outsized. Kaieteur roars out of green, spray turning gold in late light as swifts cut figure-eights through the plume. Dawn on the Iwokrama canopy walkway is a wall of sound—howlers, tinamous—while the Essequibo slides past, black as tea, caiman eyes winking at night. In the Rupununi, thunderheads roll over savannah and the Kanuku sit like blue ribs on the horizon; Amerindian villages offer cassava bread, a hammock, and stories by woodsmoke. It’s hot, buggy, and muddy, and transport is whatever’s running, yet that first cold Banks or a pour of El Dorado in the shade lands like a medal; the sweat and waiting sharpen the roar of the falls and the hush around a dawn anteater.

Compared with Suriname and French Guiana, Guyana is rougher inland and English-speaking; compared with Brazil or Venezuela, it’s quieter and more personal. It’s for patient travelers, wildlife chasers, and anyone who wants their wonder hard-earned and deeply felt.

Georgetown

colonial architecture, Stabroek Market, Demerara River, botanical gardens

Lethem

border town, Rupununi rodeo, Brazil crossing

Bartica

river confluence, regional market, mining crossroads

Linden

bauxite mining, Demerara River, industrial heritage

Mahdia

gold mining hub, rugged hills, river crossings

Bina Hill

conservation center, youth training, savannah overlook

Surama Village

community tourism, forest walks, Makushi hospitality

Annai

savannah edge, eco-lodges, gateway to Iwokrama

Mabaruma

hilltop views, rainforest edge, indigenous communities

Port Kaituma

river port, mining supply point, jungle outpost

Aishalton

savannah village, Rupununi grasslands, Wapishana heritage

Kaieteur Falls

sheer cliff drop, misty plateau, golden frogs

Orinduik Falls

terraced cascades, jasper rock, borderland scenery

Kumu Falls

shaded pools, forest edge, local swimming spot

Kaieteur National Park

Kaieteur Falls, sandstone plateau, endemic frogs

Iwokrama Forest Reserve

canopy walkway, dense rainforest, scientific research

Kanuku Mountains

forest-clad peaks, river valleys, birdwatching

Kanashen Community Owned Conservation Area

remote rainforest, indigenous stewardship, rare wildlife

Rupununi Savannah

open grasslands, scattered Amerindian villages, seasonal wetlands

Iwokrama Canopy Walkway Trail

elevated walkways, rainforest canopy, birdwatching platforms

Turtle Mountain Trail

summit views, dense jungle, granite outcrops

Rupununi Savannahs

open grasslands, scattered wetlands, distant mountains

Shell Beach

sea turtle nesting, wild coastline, mangrove forest

Kumaka Beach

muddy riverbank, Amerindian village, ferry landing

St. George’s Cathedral

Gothic timber, stained glass, soaring spire

Guyana National Museum

natural history, colonial artifacts, local wildlife displays

Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology

Amerindian artifacts, ethnographic exhibits, pre-Columbian tools

Umana Yana

conical thatched roof, indigenous craftsmanship, cultural venue

Promenade Gardens

flower beds, shaded walkways, Victorian gazebo

Mashramani

costume competitions, national pride, floats

Guyana Carnival

costume bands, street parades, soca music

Phagwah

colored powders, spring rituals, open-air gatherings

Bartica Regatta

river sports, boat races, riverside crowds

Rupununi Rodeo

cattle ranching, bull riding, savannah arena

Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region

jungle rivers, gold mining settlements, remote Amerindian villages

Guyana makes you work for the sightings. Heat sticks to your shirt, jungle tracks suck at your boots, and the boatman noses a skiff through tea‑colored creeks that smell of leaf rot and diesel. Then the forest breathes. Howlers start up, a harpy eagle glares from a nest the size of a bathtub, and giant otters porpoise past like loud, wet torpedoes. On the Rupununi, a giant anteater ghosts across the savannah at dawn; on blackwater rivers, arapaima roll like door slabs. You earn it, then drink a cold Banks and listen to the frogs take over.

Guyana treats a backpacker kindly. The market steam—roti, chow mein, pepper sauce—fills you up for small money, and the minibuses thrumming down the East Bank beat taxis every time. You sleep in hammocks at community stays or no-frills guesthouses, then ride river taxis instead of flying; slow, yes, but gentle on the budget and richer in stories. Move coastal, self-cater, share rides, and most travelers cruise on roughly $40–55 a day; tack on rainforest fly-ins and it jumps. Sundown on the sea wall, cold Banks in hand, tastes even better when you saved.

U.S. citizens don’t need a visa for stays up to 30 days in Guyana. If you’re not a U.S. citizen, check the Guyanese embassy website to see if you need a visa and how to apply. Always double-check the latest entry requirements before you travel.

Late September to early November is the sweet spot. The long dry settles; laterite bakes hard, so minibuses stop digging trenches and start making time. Rivers drop enough to reveal sandbars yet still carry a boat. Kaieteur keeps its muscle from recent rains, throwing spray you can taste. Georgetown stays warm, not oven-hot, and the daily squalls ease. Birding groups have gone; Christmas hasn’t jacked prices. Beds open, Kaieteur flights run, and mosquitoes back off.

Peak Dry (Feb–Apr): The grind: heat stacks by noon, rooms price up, vans cram, and lodges sell out. The high: sunrise on the Iwokrama canopy, gold light on macaws, then a cold Banks on the seawall.
Shoulder Dry (Sep–Nov): The country shifts. Mud hardens, shutters lift, and river captains risk runs again. Schedules settle, quotes soften, and you move—dusty, quick, with room to haggle.
Big Rains (May–Aug): The interior goes quiet. Forest breathes, tracks vanish, ferries stall. Travel by river, not road; add buffer. Survival hack: double-bag your kit, powder your feet, launch at first light to beat squalls.

Book interior beds and the Kaieteur flight a couple weeks out in the shoulder—early enough for seats, late enough for softer rates.

Kaieteur Falls: The bush plane bumps down on the plateau and the air smells like wet stone and leaf mold. A short walk and the world drops away—brown river turned white thunder, spray peppering your face, the roar in your ribs. You crouch to peer into a tank bromeliad and see a thumbnail-sized golden frog blink back. Side trips: trek down to Tukeit at the base, visit Chenapau Village, or stop at Amatuk and Waratuk Falls on a river run.

Iwokrama Canopy Walkway: Dawn sweats through your shirt as you step onto the swaying metal spans, resin tacky under your palm. The forest exhales—leaf-cutter ants in file below, a screaming piha’s three-note call hitting like a bell, and a pompadour cotinga flashing purple against the green. When macaws scissor past at eye level, you forget the mosquito welts. Side trips: climb Turtle Mountain, see the Kurupukari petroglyphs by the Essequibo ferry, or overnight at Rock View in Annai.

Rupununi Savannah: Red dust kicks up behind the 4x4 and coats your teeth; in the wet, ruts turn to chocolate soup and you earn every kilometer. Heat shimmers off the Kanukus, and by late afternoon the sky goes bruised-blue before a hammering rain. The payoff is simple—giant otters curling through a blackwater creek at Karanambu, then a cold Banks beer in Lethem. Side trips: track sun parakeets with Karasabai guides, ride out to Dadanawa Ranch, or swim at Moco-Moco Falls.

Rewa Village & River: You push off before sunrise, headlamp halos on the mist, the outboard’s thrum settling into your bones. In an oxbow lake, an arapaima rolls like a submarine; when you lift it for a quick measure your forearms come away slick with river and fish. Cassava bread crackles by the fire that night, and the forest hum never stops. Side trips: hike Awarmie Mountain for sunrise, visit Apoteri at the Essequibo–Rupununi confluence, or scan sandbanks for black caiman.

Georgetown Seawall & Stabroek Market: Afternoon wind whips the Atlantic into chop, salt on your lips while kites dance over the seawall and grills spit fat onto coals. In Stabroek the clock tower ticks over a chaos of voices, diesel, ripe fruit, and hot doubles; your fingers shine with pepper sauce. You earn your calm with a tall cane juice in the shade. Side trips: pre-dawn Bourda Market, feed manatees at the Botanical Gardens, or boat to Fort Zeelandia on Fort Island.

New Year’s Day — Jan 1. National holiday with banks, government offices and many shops closed; expect limited public transport.

Mashramani (Republic Day) — Feb 23. Big national celebrations and parades; streets and some services may be disrupted, plan alternate travel times.

Phagwah (Holi) — date varies (spring). Hindu festival observed nationally; dates follow the lunar/Hindu calendar so plan flexible arrivals and expect closures on the observance day.

Good Friday — date varies (Friday before Easter). Public holiday with most businesses closed and reduced transport; factor it into arrival/departure plans.

Easter Monday — date varies (Monday after Easter). Another public holiday extending the long weekend; book accommodations and transport with that in mind.

Labour Day (May Day) — May 1. National holiday with rallies and closures of government offices and many businesses; expect restricted administrative services.

Indian Arrival Day — May 5. National observance; some offices and services close, and cultural events can affect local transport and traffic.

Independence Day — May 26. National ceremonies and public closures; plan around official events and potential road closures.

Amerindian Heritage Day — Sep 10. National holiday honoring indigenous communities; some regional events and closures can affect local services.

Diwali (Deepavali) — date varies (Oct/Nov). Hindu festival observed as a national holiday; date follows the lunar calendar so allow schedule flexibility.

Eid-ul-Fitr — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). Major national holiday for Muslims with closures and reduced services on the day; times move about 10–11 days earlier each Gregorian year.

Eid-ul-Adha — date varies (Islamic lunar calendar). National holiday with closures and local observances; incorporate the shifting date into travel plans.

Christmas Day — Dec 25. National holiday with widespread closures; book festive-season services and transport early.

Boxing Day — Dec 26. National holiday and extended closure day after Christmas; expect many businesses to remain closed or operate reduced hours.

Days 1–2: Georgetown
Ease in with two days in the capital—wander the colonial avenues, snack your way through Bourda Market, and catch the sunset from the seawall. Georgetown is where Guyana’s cultures collide, and it’s worth soaking up the energy before you head inland.
Days 3–5: Kaieteur Falls & Orinduik Falls
Fly to Kaieteur for the full waterfall experience, then continue to Orinduik Falls on the Ireng River, where you can swim in natural pools surrounded by savannah. The contrast between the two falls—Kaieteur’s raw power, Orinduik’s laid-back charm—sets the tone for the trip.
Days 6–8: Annai & North Rupununi
Travel overland to Annai, gateway to the North Rupununi. Stay at Rock View Lodge, explore Amerindian villages, and birdwatch along the Rupununi River. This is the crossroads of rainforest and savannah, and you’ll feel the shift in both landscape and pace.
Days 9–11: Karanambu & Yupukari
Spend three days at Karanambu Lodge, famous for its rescued giant river otters, then detour to Yupukari for a night at Caiman House, where you can join researchers catching and releasing black caimans under the stars. This is the kind of hands-on conservation you rarely get to join.
Days 12–13: Rewa Village (Lesser Known Highlight)
Venture by boat to Rewa, a remote indigenous village at the confluence of the Rewa and Rupununi Rivers. Fish for arapaima, hike to Turtle Mountain, and learn about traditional medicine from local guides. Rewa is off the main circuit, but the hospitality and biodiversity are world-class.
Days 14–15: Lethem & the Rupununi Rodeo
Finish in Lethem, timing your visit for the annual Rupununi Rodeo if possible—think bucking broncos, bush cookouts, and a real sense of frontier spirit. If the rodeo’s not on, explore the border town’s markets and nearby ranches. My must-do day? The night at Caiman House in Yupukari—spotlighting caimans on the river is pure Guyana: wild, unpredictable, and absolutely worth the detour.

Question: Get your own 2025 guide book for Guyana

Answer: The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Question: How do I find the best and cheapest places to stay in Guyana?

Answer: Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.

Question: Do I need vaccinations to visit Guyana?

Answer: Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and yellow fever vaccinations are recommended for Guyana. Consider rabies if you’ll spend a lot of time outdoors or in rural areas. Routine vaccines like MMR and tetanus should be up-to-date. Always check with a healthcare provider before travel.

Question: What are the best SIM cards and internet options in Guyana?

Answer:
When I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.

These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Guyana, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.

There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.

Question: What are the cultural norms and etiquette in Guyana for travelers?

Answer:
Respect local customs and traditions in Guyana. Always greet people with a friendly nod or ”good morning/afternoon.” Dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Do not photograph people without permission. Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion.

Show respect when visiting Amerindian communities; always ask before entering sacred sites. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory.

LGBTQ+ travelers should be cautious, as Guyana’s laws are not LGBTQ+ friendly. Women should be aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone at night.

Being polite and respectful goes a long way in Guyana.

Question: What food should I try in Guyana?

Answer:
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Guyana.

Pepperpot: A slow-cooked stew made with meat (often beef or pork), cassareep (a cassava-based sauce), and spices. It’s a Christmas staple, but you can find it year-round. The rich, spicy flavors represent Guyanese warmth and tradition.

Mettagee: A hearty one-pot dish featuring ground provisions like plantains, yams, and dumplings simmered in coconut milk. It’s a comforting meal that showcases the country’s African heritage.

Cook-up Rice: Often served on special occasions, this dish is a flavorful mix of rice, meats (chicken, pork, or beef), peas, and coconut milk. It’s the ultimate go-to for a taste of Guyanese celebration and community spirit.

Dhal Puri: A type of Indian-influenced flatbread stuffed with seasoned yellow split peas. It’s typically served with curries or stews and highlights the Indo-Guyanese influence on local cuisine.

Roti and Curry: Soft, flaky roti bread paired with a variety of curries, such as chicken, goat, or shrimp. This dish is a staple and a delicious nod to the country’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Question: Is the tap water safe to drink in Guyana?

Answer: Locals in Guyana often drink tap water, but it might not be the best choice for travelers due to different bacteria and treatment standards. It’s recommended to stick to bottled or filtered water to be safe. If you’re keen on reducing plastic, consider using a portable water filter.

Question: Can you get by with English in Guyana?

Answer:
<b>English</b> is the official language of Guyana, making it widely spoken throughout the country. As a former British colony, the majority of the population is fluent in English, which is used in government, education, and media. In urban areas like Georgetown, you will find that most people, including those in the service industry, communicate effectively in English.

However, it’s worth noting that while standard English is prevalent, many Guyanese also speak Creole, a local dialect that incorporates elements of English, African languages, and indigenous languages. This Creole is often used in informal settings and can differ significantly from standard English in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation.

Travelers should generally have no trouble communicating in English, but being aware of the local Creole can enhance interactions and cultural experiences. Overall, English proficiency in Guyana makes it a relatively easy destination for English-speaking travelers.

Question: What is the local currency in Guyana?

Answer: The local currency of Guyana is GYD (Guyanese Dollar).

Question: How do I get cash or use cards in Guyana?

Answer:
If you’re backpacking in Guyana, you’ll want to keep a few money tips in mind. First off, ATMs are mainly in bigger towns and cities, so plan ahead if you’re heading into the sticks. It’s smart to carry cash, especially in rural areas. Guyanese dollars are the local currency, but US dollars are widely accepted, especially in urban areas, so have some on hand. Euros aren’t as handy, so stick to US dollars if you can.

Card acceptance is hit or miss outside the capital, Georgetown. Some hotels and restaurants take cards, but don’t bet on it. Always double-check if they add a service fee for card transactions. For exchanging money, banks and authorized exchange bureaus are your best bet. Avoid street exchanges to steer clear of scams. Remember, cash is king in the countryside, so keep your wallet stocked when venturing out.

Question: What is the tipping culture in Guyana?

Answer: Tipping in Guyana isn’t mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, a 10% tip is standard if service isn’t included, and for taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common. Always check your bill, as some places include a service charge.