Countries with best architecture in Africa

Algeria

Embark on a cultural odyssey in Algeria, where ancient history and diverse landscapes create a unique tapestry for backpackers. Pros? Explore UNESCO-listed sites, traverse the Sahara, and enjoy a budget-friendly experience in a less-touristed destination. However, limited infrastructure and language barriers may pose challenges. For the intrepid traveler seeking uncharted territory, Algeria offers a blend of history and natural wonders, providing a distinctive North African adventure where the Sahara's vastness and the warmth of local hospitality set it apart as an offbeat gem.

Algeria is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and architectural wonders, including the well-preserved Roman city of Timgad, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city features a well-designed grid layout with a central forum, temples, and an impressive amphitheater. Another notable site is the ancient city of Djemila, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, which boasts well-preserved Roman ruins such as temples, basilicas, and arches. The unique M’zab Valley is home to a series of ancient fortified cities, known as ksour, which are built using traditional methods and blend seamlessly into the desert landscape. The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a stunning example of Islamic architecture, with its intricate geometric patterns and ornate decorations. The Casbah of Algiers, a historic citadel and UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of narrow streets, traditional houses, and historic mosques, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture.

Egypt

Step into the cradle of civilization with a backpacking journey in Egypt. Pros? Immerse in ancient wonders like the Pyramids, cruise the Nile, and indulge in affordable local cuisine. Egypt offers a rich historical tapestry. However, be prepared for persistent touts and haggling in tourist areas. Yet, the juxtaposition of ancient and modern, coupled with budget-friendly options, makes Egypt a captivating destination for backpackers seeking an iconic adventure, where the echoes of pharaohs and the vibrant culture create an unparalleled travel experience.

Egypt is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient temple complex of Karnak. The pyramids of Giza are perhaps the most famous, with the Great Pyramid being one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Sphinx, with its enigmatic human-headed lion form, is also a must-see. The temple complex of Karnak, located near Luxor, is one of the largest religious complexes in the world, featuring impressive columns, statues, and hieroglyphs. Other notable sites include the temples of Abu Simbel, the Valley of the Kings, and the ancient city of Memphis. These ancient ruins and architectural wonders offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt.

Eritrea

Venture into the undiscovered beauty of Eritrea, where history, diverse landscapes, and a unique cultural tapestry await intrepid backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in well-preserved ancient architecture, from Asmara's Art Deco gems to the ancient city of Aksum. Eritrea offers a genuine and off-the-beaten-path experience. However, travel restrictions and limited infrastructure may pose challenges. For the backpacker seeking authenticity and a rare journey, Eritrea stands out, offering a glimpse into a lesser-explored corner of Africa where each step resonates with the echoes of a rich past and promises a one-of-a-kind adventure.

Eritrea is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the ancient port city of Adulis, which was once an important center for trade and commerce in the region. The city’s ruins include the remains of a palace, a marketplace, and a number of other buildings, providing a glimpse into its historical significance.Another notable site is the ancient city of Qohaito, which features impressive stone structures such as the pre-Aksumite ruins of the Great Temple, the Ona and Mariam temples, and the Italian built railway station.The Debre Bizen monastery, located atop a mountain in the Sahel region, is another architectural wonder. The monastery is known for its unique design and beautiful frescoes, and is a significant religious site in the country.Additionally, the city of Massawa is home to a number of interesting architectural gems, including the Ottoman-era Old Town and the intricate coral stone buildings that line its streets, providing a fascinating look into the city’s history and cultural heritage.

Morocco

Embark on a sensory journey in Morocco, where vibrant markets, Sahara dunes, and historic cities beckon backpackers. Pros? Immerse in a rich blend of cultures, enjoy affordable local cuisine, and explore diverse landscapes from mountains to deserts. The well-established tourist trail ensures ease of travel, but be prepared for persistent touts. Morocco stands out for its accessibility, offering a taste of Africa with a touch of Europe, making it an ideal destination for backpackers seeking an exotic and culturally rich experience with a touch of adventure.

Morocco is home to an array of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the well-preserved Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city of Fes is known for its ancient medina, a maze of narrow streets and bustling souks, while Marrakech boasts the iconic Koutoubia Mosque and the ornate Bahia Palace. The coastal city of Essaouira is famous for its 18th-century fortified walls and charming blue and white buildings, while the ancient city of Ait Ben Haddou is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan earthen architecture. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a modern architectural marvel, with its towering minaret and intricate tile work. Overall, Morocco offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and diverse architectural styles that reflect the country’s long and storied history.

Tunisia

Embark on an enriching backpacking journey in Tunisia, where history, culture, and affordability converge to create a unique experience. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, wander through bustling souks, and unwind on Mediterranean beaches without breaking the bank. Tunisia offers a rich tapestry of North African charm. However, occasional language barriers and varying levels of tourist infrastructure may pose challenges. For the intrepid backpacker seeking a blend of history and relaxation, Tunisia stands out as an accessible gateway to the Maghreb, where each step unveils a captivating intersection of past and present, making it an alluring and distinctive destination.

Tunisia is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the ancient city of Carthage, which was once a powerful Phoenician and Roman city. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the Roman amphitheater and the Antonine Baths.Another notable site is the El Djem Amphitheater, one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. This well-preserved structure is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans.Tunisia is also home to the Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and traditional markets. The Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest and most important Islamic monuments in North Africa, is also a must-see for visitors interested in architecture and history.Additionally, the Dougga and Bulla Regia archaeological sites offer a glimpse into Tunisia’s ancient past, with well-preserved Roman ruins and mosaics. These sites provide a fascinating look at the architectural and cultural legacy of ancient Tunisia.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | people | architecture
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $60