Countries best for hiking in Africa

Algeria

Embark on a cultural odyssey in Algeria, where ancient history and diverse landscapes create a unique tapestry for backpackers. Pros? Explore UNESCO-listed sites, traverse the Sahara, and enjoy a budget-friendly experience in a less-touristed destination. However, limited infrastructure and language barriers may pose challenges. For the intrepid traveler seeking uncharted territory, Algeria offers a blend of history and natural wonders, providing a distinctive North African adventure where the Sahara's vastness and the warmth of local hospitality set it apart as an offbeat gem.

The Ahaggar Mountains in Algeria are a great place to explore due to their stunning natural beauty and unique rock formations. Located in the Sahara Desert, the Ahaggar Mountains offer a diverse landscape of rugged peaks, deep canyons, and expansive plateaus. The area is also home to ancient rock art, making it a fascinating destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts.Another great mountain range to explore in Algeria is the Tell Atlas, which stretches across the northern part of the country. The Tell Atlas offers a more accessible and varied terrain, with lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys. It is also home to several charming Berber villages, providing a glimpse into traditional Algerian culture.Both the Ahaggar Mountains and the Tell Atlas offer excellent opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and wildlife viewing. Exploring these mountains allows visitors to immerse themselves in Algeria’s natural beauty and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s diverse landscapes and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

Cape Verde

Discover the vibrant fusion of culture and landscapes in Cape Verde, a captivating destination for adventurous backpackers. Pros? Immerse in the diverse music and dance scene, explore volcanic landscapes, and enjoy the welcoming locals. Budget-friendly accommodations enhance the experience. However, limited infrastructure may pose challenges, and some islands may lack typical tourist amenities. For backpackers seeking a unique blend of African, European, and Creole influences, Cape Verde's off-the-beaten-path charm offers an authentic, less-traveled adventure, making it an exceptional choice for those craving cultural richness and natural beauty.

The mountains of Cape Verde offer a unique and stunning landscape that is perfect for exploration. The Pico do Fogo is the highest peak in Cape Verde, standing at 2,829 meters tall. It is a popular destination for hikers and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The hike to the summit is challenging but rewarding, with diverse flora and fauna to be discovered along the way.Another great mountain to explore is the Pico da Antónia, which is the second highest peak in Cape Verde. It is known for its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems, making it a great destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The hike to the top offers stunning panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean.Both of these mountains offer a unique and memorable experience for those looking to explore the natural beauty of Cape Verde. Whether you are an experienced hiker or just looking for a new adventure, the mountains of Cape Verde are sure to impress with their stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: November-June

eSwatini

Welcome to eSwatini, a backpacker's haven nestled in the heart of Southern Africa. Pros? Immerse yourself in the rich Swazi culture, explore wildlife in reserves, and enjoy the warm hospitality. With a compact size, it's easy to navigate. However, limited public transportation may require strategic planning. For backpackers seeking an off-the-beaten-path African adventure, eSwatini offers a unique blend of tradition and nature, providing an intimate and culturally enriching experience, making it a distinctive choice on the backpacker's map.

One of the great mountains to explore in eSwatini is the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary. Located in the Ezulwini Valley, this mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is home to a variety of wildlife, including zebras, wildebeests, and antelopes. Visitors can hike through the sanctuary and enjoy the peacefulness of nature while spotting these animals in their natural habitat.Another mountain worth exploring in eSwatini is the Malolotja Nature Reserve. This mountain range is known for its rugged terrain, deep gorges, and beautiful waterfalls. Hiking trails lead visitors through the reserve, allowing them to discover the diverse plant and animal life that call this area home. The views from the mountaintops are breathtaking, and visitors can even spot rare bird species while exploring.The mountains in eSwatini are also home to cultural sites, such as the Sibebe Rock. This massive granite rock is one of the largest exposed granite formations in the world and holds cultural significance for the Swazi people. Hiking to the top of Sibebe Rock provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and allows visitors to learn about the history and traditions of the Swazi people.Overall, exploring the mountains in eSwatini offers a unique and immersive experience in nature, wildlife, and culture.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | wildlife
Best time to visit: May-September

Kenya

Embark on a safari of the senses in Kenya, where the untamed wilderness meets vibrant culture, creating a backpacker's paradise. Pros? Witness the majesty of wildlife on safari, experience Maasai traditions, and revel in affordable accommodations. Kenya's diverse landscapes offer a budget-friendly adventure. However, transportation can be challenging in remote areas. For the nature-loving backpacker, Kenya stands out with its unparalleled wildlife encounters, cultural richness, and the allure of both savannah and coast, making it a uniquely rewarding destination for those seeking an authentic African experience.

Kenya is home to some stunning mountain ranges, but two of the most popular for exploration are Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains. Mount Kenya, the second highest peak in Africa, offers a range of options for hikers and climbers, from the challenging technical routes to more accessible trekking paths. The mountain is known for its diverse landscapes, including glaciers, alpine meadows, and dense forests, making it a great destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.The Aberdare Mountains, on the other hand, are known for their lush greenery, abundant wildlife, and stunning waterfalls. The range is home to the Aberdare National Park, where visitors can spot rare species such as the bongo antelope and the elusive leopard. The mountains also offer a network of hiking trails, providing opportunities for both casual walkers and serious trekkers to explore the area’s natural beauty.Overall, both Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains are great destinations for those looking to experience the diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity of Kenya’s mountainous regions.

Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: May-November

Lesotho

Welcome to Lesotho, a pocket of paradise nestled within South Africa, beckoning backpackers with its mountainous landscapes and rich culture. Pros? Immerse yourself in traditional Basotho life, trek through stunning highlands, and enjoy the affordability of this lesser-traveled destination. However, limited infrastructure and transportation options may pose challenges. For those seeking an offbeat adventure, Lesotho's unique blend of culture and nature offers a backpacking experience where the unspoiled beauty of the mountains and warm hospitality create a distinct and memorable journey.

The Drakensberg Mountains in Lesotho are a great destination for exploration. These towering peaks offer breathtaking views, diverse flora and fauna, and a variety of outdoor activities. The Sani Pass, a rugged mountain road, provides access to the highest peak in Southern Africa, Thabana Ntlenyana, and offers stunning panoramic vistas. Hiking trails wind through the rugged terrain, leading to crystal-clear mountain streams, ancient rock art sites, and hidden waterfalls. The mountains are also home to a rich cultural heritage, with traditional Basotho villages nestled among the peaks. Visitors can experience the local way of life and learn about the customs and traditions of the Basotho people. Whether it’s hiking, birdwatching, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, the Drakensberg Mountains in Lesotho offer an unforgettable adventure for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety
Best time to visit: October-April

Malawi

Welcome to Malawi, the 'Warm Heart of Africa,' where pristine landscapes and friendly locals create a backpacker's haven. Pros? Immerse yourself in the tranquility of Lake Malawi, explore wildlife-rich national parks, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. The warmth of the people is unmatched. However, transportation can be less reliable, and tourist infrastructure is developing. For the backpacker seeking authenticity, Malawi stands out as a serene and culturally rich destination, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and warm hospitality that sets it apart on the African continent.

The Mulanje Massif in Malawi is a great mountain range to explore. It is a granite inselberg that rises dramatically from the surrounding plains, offering stunning views and challenging hiking opportunities. The massif is home to numerous peaks, including Sapitwa, the highest point in Malawi at 3,002 meters.The Mulanje Massif is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a network of well-maintained hiking trails that lead through lush forests, past crystal-clear streams, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. The mountain is also home to unique flora and fauna, including rare orchids and the Mulanje cedar, making it a paradise for nature lovers.Additionally, the massif is culturally significant, with local guides offering insights into the traditions and customs of the surrounding communities. Visitors can also explore traditional villages and interact with the friendly locals.Overall, the Mulanje Massif is a fantastic destination for those seeking adventure, natural beauty, and cultural immersion in Malawi.

Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | mountains
Best time to visit: May-October

Morocco

Embark on a sensory journey in Morocco, where vibrant markets, Sahara dunes, and historic cities beckon backpackers. Pros? Immerse in a rich blend of cultures, enjoy affordable local cuisine, and explore diverse landscapes from mountains to deserts. The well-established tourist trail ensures ease of travel, but be prepared for persistent touts. Morocco stands out for its accessibility, offering a taste of Africa with a touch of Europe, making it an ideal destination for backpackers seeking an exotic and culturally rich experience with a touch of adventure.

The Atlas Mountains in Morocco are great to explore for various reasons. Firstly, they offer stunning landscapes and breathtaking views. The High Atlas range is particularly popular, with its snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque Berber villages. Secondly, the Atlas Mountains provide excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. Hiking and trekking enthusiasts can embark on challenging trails, such as the ascent of Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. The diverse terrain also allows for mountain biking, rock climbing, and skiing in winter.Moreover, the Atlas Mountains are home to unique flora and fauna. Exploring the region allows visitors to encounter rare species like the Barbary macaque, Barbary stag, and various bird species. The mountains are also dotted with lush valleys and terraced fields, where traditional agriculture and farming practices can be observed.Additionally, the Atlas Mountains offer a chance to immerse oneself in Berber culture. The indigenous Berber people have inhabited these mountains for centuries and still maintain their traditional way of life. Travelers can visit remote villages, interact with locals, and learn about their customs, crafts, and cuisine.Overall, the Atlas Mountains in Morocco provide a captivating blend of natural beauty, adventure, biodiversity, and cultural experiences, making them an ideal destination for exploration.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | food | mountains
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

Rwanda

Discover Rwanda, a small country with a big heart, where lush landscapes and captivating wildlife create a unique backdrop for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in gorilla trekking, explore vibrant markets, and experience the warmth of the locals. Rwanda's safety and cleanliness stand out, but the cost of permits can be higher. For the eco-conscious backpacker seeking a balance between adventure and conservation, Rwanda's commitment to sustainability and the rare opportunity to encounter mountain gorillas make it a distinctive destination, where every moment promises a blend of cultural richness and natural wonder.

The Virunga Mountains in Rwanda are a great destination for exploration. These volcanic mountains are home to the endangered mountain gorillas, making it a unique and exciting experience for wildlife enthusiasts. The lush and diverse ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains also offers opportunities for bird watching and hiking, with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Additionally, the mountains are steeped in cultural and historical significance, with the indigenous people of the region adding to the rich tapestry of the area. Overall, the Virunga Mountains provide a one-of-a-kind adventure for those seeking to explore the natural beauty and wildlife of Rwanda.

Best known for:Known for: wildlife | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: June-September, December-February

South Africa

Welcome to South Africa, a backpacker's haven where diverse landscapes, wildlife, and rich cultures converge. Pros? Immerse in vibrant cities, embark on safaris, and enjoy a well-established backpacker infrastructure. The favorable exchange rate enhances affordability. However, safety concerns in certain areas warrant vigilance. For those seeking a dynamic blend of adventure, culture, and wildlife, South Africa stands out as a well-rounded destination, offering a kaleidoscope of experiences that few countries can match, making it a captivating choice for backpackers with varied interests.

The Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa are a great destination for exploration. The range is known for its stunning landscapes, including dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and cascading waterfalls. Hiking and rock climbing opportunities abound, with trails suitable for all skill levels. The region is also home to a variety of wildlife, including rare bird species and mountain antelope. Additionally, the Drakensberg Mountains are rich in cultural history, with numerous San rock art sites scattered throughout the area. The nearby Royal Natal National Park offers a range of outdoor activities, from horseback riding to river rafting. Overall, the Drakensberg Mountains provide a diverse and beautiful setting for exploration and adventure.

Best known for:Known for: wildlife | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

Tanzania

Embark on a wild adventure in Tanzania, where the vast savannahs and diverse wildlife redefine the backpacking experience. Pros? Witness the awe-inspiring Serengeti migration, climb Kilimanjaro, and explore Zanzibar's pristine beaches—all within a backpacker-friendly budget. Tanzania's warm hospitality enhances the journey. However, infrastructure outside major tourist hubs can be basic. Yet, for the nature-loving backpacker, Tanzania offers a unique fusion of wildlife and culture, setting it apart as a destination where the untamed beauty of Africa comes to life with every step, making it an extraordinary and enriching expedition.

The mountains in Tanzania that are great to explore are Mount Kilimanjaro and the Usambara Mountains. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and offers a challenging yet rewarding trek to its summit. The mountain provides stunning views and diverse ecosystems, including rainforest, alpine desert, and glaciers. The Usambara Mountains, on the other hand, offer a more relaxed and off-the-beaten-path experience. This range is known for its lush greenery, picturesque villages, and rich biodiversity, making it a great destination for nature lovers and hikers. Both of these mountain ranges provide unique and memorable experiences for those looking to explore the natural beauty of Tanzania.

Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: June-October

Uganda

Welcome to Uganda, the Pearl of Africa, where lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and warm hospitality await backpackers. Pros? Immerse in gorilla trekking, explore vibrant markets, and enjoy budget-friendly travel. Uganda stands out for its authentic cultural experiences. However, transportation infrastructure can be challenging, requiring careful planning. For the nature-loving backpacker seeking a unique blend of wildlife and local charm, Uganda offers an unparalleled adventure, where each step unveils a new facet of this East African gem, making it a distinctive and rewarding destination for the intrepid traveler.

The Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the ”Mountains of the Moon,” are a great destination for exploration in Uganda. These mountains are home to the third highest peak in Africa, Margherita Peak, and offer stunning landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and challenging trekking opportunities. The Rwenzori Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for their unique equatorial snow-capped peaks and glaciers.The Virunga Mountains, located in southwestern Uganda, are another fantastic option for exploration. These mountains are home to the endangered mountain gorillas, making them a popular destination for gorilla trekking. The Virunga Mountains offer breathtaking views, lush forests, and the opportunity to see a variety of wildlife.Both the Rwenzori and Virunga Mountains offer a unique and unforgettable experience for those looking to explore the natural beauty and wildlife of Uganda. Whether it’s trekking to the snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains or encountering mountain gorillas in the Virunga Mountains, these destinations are sure to provide an adventure of a lifetime.

Best known for:Known for: people | wildlife | scenery
Best time to visit: June-August, December-February

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Best countries for hiking mountains in Africa in 2025