Countries with best wildlife in Asia

Bhutan

Step into the enchanting kingdom of Bhutan, where happiness is woven into the fabric of the culture, creating a backpacking experience like no other. Pros? Traverse through pristine landscapes, visit ancient monasteries, and immerse in the nation's unique Gross National Happiness philosophy. While the daily tariff may be higher than typical backpacker destinations, it includes most expenses, ensuring a more inclusive experience. However, limited independent travel and the need for a guided tour might deter some. For those seeking a culturally immersive and spiritually enriching journey, Bhutan's untouched beauty and distinct approach to tourism offer a rare and unforgettable backpacking adventure.

Bhutan is great for seeing wildlife because it is a country with a rich biodiversity and a commitment to conservation. The country is home to a wide range of species, including rare and endangered ones, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Bhutan's diverse ecosystems, ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, provide a variety of habitats for different species to thrive. One of the main reasons Bhutan is great for wildlife viewing is its extensive protected areas. The country has established several national parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries that serve as havens for numerous animals. These protected areas, such as Jigme Dorji National Park and Royal Manas National Park, offer opportunities to spot iconic wildlife like tigers, elephants, snow leopards, and red pandas.Moreover, Bhutan's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism ensures that wildlife is protected and their habitats remain intact. The country has implemented strict regulations and policies to preserve its natural heritage, including maintaining at least 60% forest cover and becoming carbon neutral. This dedication to conservation creates a favorable environment for wildlife to thrive and allows visitors to witness them in their natural habitats.Overall, Bhutan's incredible biodiversity, extensive protected areas, and commitment to conservation make it a fantastic destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking unique and memorable wildlife encounters.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | uniqueness | safety
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

China

Embark on an epic backpacking journey in China, where ancient history meets modern marvels in a vast tapestry of culture and landscapes. Pros? Immerse yourself in the Great Wall, dynamic cities, and diverse cuisines. China offers affordable transportation, but language barriers can be challenging. With meticulous planning, China rewards backpackers with an unparalleled mix of tradition and innovation, creating an adventure where every step unveils a new facet of this vast and diverse nation.

China is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse and unique ecosystems. From the giant pandas in the bamboo forests of Sichuan to the rare snub-nosed monkeys in the mountains of Yunnan, China offers a wide variety of wildlife viewing opportunities. The country is also home to the elusive snow leopard, the iconic symbol of the Tibetan Plateau, as well as the endangered South China tiger, which can be found in the country’s remote forests. Additionally, China’s vast coastline provides habitat for a rich array of marine life, including the endangered Yangtze finless porpoise and the rare Chinese white dolphin. With its combination of diverse habitats, rare and endangered species, and dedicated conservation efforts, China offers a wealth of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to observe and appreciate the natural world.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: April-May, September-October

India

Step into the vibrant tapestry of India, a backpacker's playground where ancient traditions meet bustling cities and diverse landscapes. Pros? Immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of cultures, savor flavorful cuisine, and explore historical wonders on a budget-friendly scale. However, the sheer size and intensity can be overwhelming, requiring careful planning. India's affordability, spiritual richness, and the warmth of its people create an unparalleled backpacking experience, making it a dynamic and captivating destination where every journey becomes a story, every encounter a cultural revelation.

India is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, from dense forests to vast grasslands, which provide habitats for a wide variety of wildlife species. India is also home to several iconic and endangered species, such as the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, and Asiatic lion, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The country also has numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as Ranthambore, Kaziranga, and Bandhavgarh, where visitors can embark on safaris and guided tours to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Additionally, India has a rich cultural and historical heritage that is intertwined with its wildlife, making it a unique and rewarding destination for experiencing the natural world.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | architecture | food
Best time to visit: October-March

Indonesia

Welcome to Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago where backpackers discover a tapestry of cultures, lush landscapes, and vibrant cities. Pros? Immerse in diverse traditions, explore ancient temples, and trek through lush rainforests. Indonesia offers budget-friendly living, but varying infrastructure quality may pose challenges. Yet, the unparalleled island-hopping possibilities and the warmth of the locals make it a backpacker's haven. For those seeking a harmonious blend of adventure and cultural immersion, Indonesia stands out as a unique destination, promising an array of experiences across its diverse and captivating islands.

Indonesia is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to a diverse range of unique and exotic species. With its vast and varied landscapes, including rainforests, coral reefs, and volcanic islands, Indonesia offers a wide array of habitats for wildlife to thrive. One of the main attractions for wildlife enthusiasts is the opportunity to see endangered species such as orangutans, tigers, elephants, and rhinoceros. The lush rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra are particularly renowned for their orangutan populations, making it an ideal destination for wildlife lovers.Indonesia is also famous for its marine biodiversity, with the Coral Triangle located in its waters. This region is known as the "Amazon of the Seas" and is home to over 3,000 species of fish and 600 species of coral. Diving and snorkeling enthusiasts can explore the vibrant underwater world and encounter manta rays, turtles, sharks, and a plethora of colorful marine life.Moreover, Indonesia boasts a wide range of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. From the critically endangered Javan hawk-eagle to the iconic Bali myna, there are numerous opportunities to spot rare and beautiful birds throughout the country.Overall, Indonesia's rich and diverse ecosystems provide an abundance of opportunities for wildlife enthusiasts to witness and appreciate the incredible biodiversity that the country has to offer.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | wildlife
Best time to visit: April-October

Malaysia

Welcome to Malaysia, a diverse tapestry of cultures and landscapes that beckon backpackers with a blend of tradition and modernity. Pros? Immerse yourself in bustling markets, tropical rainforests, and pristine beaches, all at an affordable cost. The well-developed transportation system makes exploration easy. However, Malaysia's popularity can mean crowded tourist spots. Yet, the country's unique fusion of cultures, delectable cuisine, and accessibility make it an ideal destination for backpackers seeking a harmonious blend of adventure, affordability, and cultural exploration in Southeast Asia.

Malaysia is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to a diverse range of ecosystems and habitats. From lush rainforests to pristine coral reefs, Malaysia offers a variety of environments that support a wide array of flora and fauna. One of the main attractions for wildlife enthusiasts in Malaysia is the chance to see iconic animals such as orangutans, tigers, elephants, and proboscis monkeys. The country has several national parks and wildlife reserves where these animals can be observed in their natural habitats. For example, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Sabah provides a unique opportunity to witness orangutans up close and learn about conservation efforts.In addition to these charismatic species, Malaysia is also a haven for birdwatchers. It is home to over 700 bird species, including the rare hornbills and the colorful kingfishers. The Taman Negara National Park and the Borneo Rainforest are popular destinations for birdwatching enthusiasts.Furthermore, Malaysia's marine biodiversity is equally impressive. The waters surrounding the country are teeming with vibrant coral reefs, making it an ideal destination for snorkeling and diving. Visitors can spot a variety of marine life, including turtles, sharks, and colorful tropical fish.Overall, Malaysia's rich and diverse ecosystems make it a great destination for wildlife lovers, offering numerous opportunities to observe and appreciate the country's unique fauna and flora.

Best known for:Known for: safety | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: March-October

Maldives

Discover the Maldives, a unique twist to the backpacker's trail, where turquoise waters and overwater bungalows define paradise. Pros? Immerse in unparalleled coral reefs, indulge in the laid-back island vibe, and experience a different side of this luxurious destination on a budget. However, Maldives can challenge traditional backpacker budgets due to the prevalence of upscale resorts. Yet, guesthouses on local islands provide affordable options. For backpackers seeking an extraordinary blend of budget-friendly exploration and the allure of a tropical paradise, the Maldives offers a one-of-a-kind experience, where the stunning underwater world and local island charm create lasting memories.

The Maldives is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse marine life and pristine natural habitats. The crystal-clear waters surrounding the Maldives are home to a wide variety of marine creatures, including colorful fish, sea turtles, manta rays, and even whale sharks. The numerous coral reefs provide a vibrant ecosystem for snorkelers and divers to observe an array of sea life.Additionally, the Maldives is a nesting ground for several species of seabirds, and visitors can witness these beautiful birds in their natural habitat. The islands also have a number of protected areas and nature reserves where travelers can spot indigenous species such as hermit crabs, geckos, and other unique wildlife.The Maldives’ commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation efforts ensures that the natural beauty and wildlife of the islands are preserved for future generations to enjoy. Whether exploring the underwater world or observing birds and other wildlife on land, the Maldives offers a unique and unforgettable wildlife experience.

Best known for:Known for: beach life | wildlife | safety
Best time to visit: November-April

Nepal

Welcome to Nepal, a Himalayan haven that beckons backpackers with its majestic peaks, vibrant culture, and spiritual charm. Pros? Trek through the world's highest mountains, immerse in ancient temples, and experience warm hospitality on a budget-friendly scale. Nepal offers a unique blend of adventure and spirituality. However, infrastructure in some areas can be basic, and weather conditions may pose challenges during certain seasons. For backpackers seeking a soul-stirring journey amid awe-inspiring landscapes and cultural richness, Nepal stands out as a destination where every step leads to an unforgettable experience, making it a must-visit for the intrepid traveler.

Nepal is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse and unique ecosystems. From the lowland Terai region to the high Himalayas, Nepal offers a wide range of habitats that support a rich variety of wildlife. In the Terai region, which borders India, you can find several national parks and wildlife reserves that are home to iconic species such as tigers, rhinos, elephants, and leopards. Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park are particularly famous for their wildlife sightings, offering opportunities for jeep safaris, elephant rides, and even canoeing to spot animals in their natural habitat.In the higher altitudes, Nepal is known for its snow-capped peaks and remote mountain trails. Here, you can encounter rare and elusive species like the snow leopard, red panda, and Himalayan musk deer. The Annapurna Conservation Area and Sagarmatha National Park are popular destinations for trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.Moreover, Nepal is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 900 species of birds recorded in the country. From the endangered Bengal florican to the colorful Himalayan monal, birdwatchers can enjoy a wide range of avian species in Nepal.Overall, Nepal's diverse landscapes, from the lush jungles of the Terai to the rugged mountains of the Himalayas, make it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking unique and memorable encounters with a variety of species.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | cheap | people
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

Pakistan

Welcome to Pakistan, a backpacker's gem blending breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Pros? Immerse in the diverse landscapes from Himalayan peaks to vibrant cities, all on a budget-friendly scale. The local warmth is unparalleled. However, travel advisories due to security concerns exist, demanding careful planning. For the adventurous spirit, Pakistan offers a unique, unfiltered experience, where the road less traveled leads to authentic encounters, making it a distinctive and rewarding destination for backpackers seeking the extraordinary.

Pakistan is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse and unique range of ecosystems. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the vast deserts of Sindh, Pakistan offers a variety of habitats that support a wide array of wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, such as the Deosai National Park and the Hingol National Park, where visitors can see a variety of species including snow leopards, Markhor, and the Indus river dolphin. Additionally, Pakistan is a key destination for birdwatching, with over 700 bird species recorded in the country, including the endangered Houbara bustard and the colorful Himalayan Monal. With its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity, Pakistan provides an incredible opportunity to experience and appreciate the natural world.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | people | uniqueness
Best time to visit: March-May, September-November

Philippines

Pack your bags for the Philippines, a tropical paradise that beckons backpackers with its pristine beaches, vibrant culture, and welcoming locals. Pros? Dive into crystal-clear waters, explore lush rice terraces, and experience a melting pot of cultures in bustling cities. The low cost of living makes it a budget-friendly destination. However, be prepared for occasional weather disruptions and prioritize safety in certain areas. The Philippines offers an unrivaled blend of natural wonders and cultural diversity, making it a top choice for backpackers seeking an authentic Southeast Asian adventure, where each island promises a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Philippines is great for seeing wildlife because of its incredible biodiversity. With over 7,000 islands, the country is home to a wide variety of unique and diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to pristine coral reefs. This provides a habitat for a vast array of wildlife, including endemic species such as the Philippine eagle, tarsier, and the tamaraw.The Philippines also boasts a number of protected areas and national parks, such as Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, and Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, which offer opportunities to see a wide range of flora and fauna in their natural habitats.Additionally, the warm tropical climate of the Philippines provides a year-round opportunity to see wildlife, whether it’s birdwatching in the forests, diving with colorful marine life, or encountering rare species in the wild. The country’s commitment to conservation and ecotourism also ensures that visitors can experience wildlife in a responsible and sustainable manner, making it a great destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: November-May

Sri Lanka

Embark on an enchanting backpacking journey in Sri Lanka, where diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality create a unique tapestry. Pros? Immerse yourself in ancient temples, tea plantations, and pristine beaches, all on a budget-friendly scale. The compact size facilitates easy exploration. However, crowded tourist spots and occasional monsoon rains can be challenges. For the backpacker seeking a harmonious blend of history, nature, and affordability, Sri Lanka stands out as a captivating destination, offering a balance of cultural richness and tropical allure that sets it apart from other Asian gems.

Sri Lanka is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to a diverse range of ecosystems and habitats, making it a haven for a wide variety of animal species. The country's national parks and wildlife reserves offer excellent opportunities to observe and interact with wildlife in their natural habitats. One of the main reasons Sri Lanka is great for wildlife viewing is its high concentration of endemic species. The country boasts a large number of unique animals that can only be found in Sri Lanka, such as the Sri Lankan leopard, the Sri Lankan elephant, and the purple-faced langur. These endemic species, along with other iconic animals like sloth bears, crocodiles, and various species of birds, can be spotted in national parks like Yala, Wilpattu, and Udawalawe.Moreover, Sri Lanka's compact size allows for easy access to multiple wildlife hotspots within a short distance. Travelers can explore different regions of the country and encounter a wide range of wildlife in a relatively short period of time. In addition, Sri Lanka's wildlife experiences are not limited to land animals. The country's coastal areas are home to diverse marine life, including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles. Visitors can go on boat trips or snorkeling excursions to witness these magnificent creatures up close.Overall, Sri Lanka's rich biodiversity, endemic species, accessibility, and marine life make it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: people | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: December-September

Thailand

Welcome to Thailand, the epitome of backpacker paradise, where vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and affordability converge. Pros? Immerse in bustling markets, explore ancient temples, and bask in the idyllic beaches, all on a budget. Thailand's well-established backpacker infrastructure makes travel convenient. However, popularity brings crowds, and some areas may feel touristy. Yet, for those seeking a perfect blend of adventure and leisure, Thailand remains a top choice, offering an unbeatable mix of diverse experiences, friendly locals, and an infectious sense of freedom, making it a quintessential backpacker destination in Southeast Asia.

Thailand is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse range of ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, mangrove swamps, and coral reefs. These environments provide habitats for a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, monkeys, and a multitude of bird species. In addition, Thailand is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, such as Khao Yai National Park and Kaeng Krachan National Park, which offer opportunities for wildlife viewing and conservation efforts. The country also has several ethical elephant sanctuaries where visitors can observe and interact with these majestic creatures in a responsible and sustainable manner. With its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts, Thailand offers an incredible opportunity to see and appreciate a wide array of wildlife in their natural habitats.