Countries with best architecture in Europe

Austria

Step into the heart of Europe with Austria, where classical charm meets alpine allure for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in rich history, picturesque landscapes, and efficient public transport. Austria boasts safety and cleanliness, but prices may be higher compared to some backpacker havens. For those seeking a blend of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure, Austria's blend of elegance and natural beauty makes it a unique destination. Whether wandering through historic cities or hiking in the Alps, Austria offers a backpacking experience marked by sophistication and scenic splendor.

Austria is home to several impressive ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The most famous of these is the Roman city of Carnuntum, which was once a significant military and trade hub in the region. Visitors can explore the ruins of the amphitheater, thermal baths, and Roman civilian city, gaining insight into the daily life of the ancient Romans.Another notable site is the Melk Abbey, a stunning baroque-style Benedictine monastery overlooking the Danube River. The abbey features ornate frescoes, a library with a vast collection of medieval manuscripts, and a beautiful marble hall.In Vienna, the capital city, visitors can marvel at the historic architecture of the Hofburg Palace, the Schönbrunn Palace, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. These landmarks showcase a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo, reflecting the city’s rich history and cultural influences.Additionally, the Hohensalzburg Fortress in Salzburg, perched atop a hill overlooking the city, offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: June-September

Belgium

Welcome to Belgium, a compact treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in medieval charm, savor world-renowned chocolates and beers, and easily navigate the country's small size. Belgium offers a safe and well-connected environment for budget-conscious travelers. However, costs may be higher compared to some backpacker havens. For those seeking a blend of cultural richness, diverse landscapes, and gastronomic delights, Belgium stands out as a unique European destination, where each cobblestone street and historic site unveils a piece of its captivating heritage.

Belgium is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is known for its well-preserved medieval towns, such as Bruges and Ghent, which are filled with historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and picturesque canals. In addition, Belgium is home to several impressive castles, including the medieval Gravensteen Castle in Ghent and the fairy-tale-like Castle of the Counts in Brussels.One of the most famous ancient ruins in Belgium is the Romanesque-style Abbey of Villers, located in the Walloon Brabant region. This 12th-century abbey was once one of the most powerful Cistercian monasteries in Europe and today, its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s medieval past.Another notable site is the Gallo-Roman archaeological site in Tongeren, which features the remains of a Roman city dating back to the 1st century AD, including a well-preserved amphitheater and the foundations of ancient buildings.Overall, Belgium offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, providing visitors with a fascinating look into the country’s history and heritage.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | safety
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Welcome to Bosnia and Herzegovina, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking a blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. Pros? Immerse in the charm of Sarajevo's old town, explore scenic landscapes, and enjoy budget-friendly travel. Locals' warmth adds to the experience. However, limited public transportation in rural areas can pose challenges. For backpackers desiring an offbeat European adventure, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a unique mix of history and outdoor wonders, where affordability and a rich tapestry of experiences await around every corner.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the Old Bridge in Mostar, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture that dates back to the 16th century. The bridge spans the Neretva River and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Another notable site is the ancient town of Stolac, which is home to the impressive Radimlja necropolis, a collection of medieval tombstones known as stećci. These intricately carved tombstones are a unique feature of Bosnian medieval art and are a testament to the country’s rich history.In addition, the city of Sarajevo is known for its mix of architectural styles, including Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and socialist-era buildings. The city’s diverse architecture reflects its complex history and makes for a fascinating exploration.Overall, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that provide insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | scenery | people
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Bulgaria

Discover Bulgaria, a hidden jewel in the heart of the Balkans, offering backpackers a blend of history, nature, and affordability. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, hike in the scenic Rila Mountains, and savor delicious, budget-friendly cuisine. Bulgaria provides a charming, off-the-beaten-path experience. However, some areas may have limited tourist infrastructure, and English may not be widely spoken. For the intrepid backpacker, Bulgaria promises a unique blend of cultural richness and outdoor adventures, where the warmth of locals and the authenticity of the experience set it apart in the diverse tapestry of European destinations.

Bulgaria is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the impressive Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved frescoes and unique architecture. The ancient city of Plovdiv boasts an array of Roman ruins, including an amphitheater, stadium, and forum, as well as a charming old town with colorful 19th-century houses. The Rila Monastery, a striking example of Bulgarian Renaissance architecture, is another must-see attraction, known for its intricate frescoes and beautiful mountain setting. The medieval fortress of Tsarevets in Veliko Tarnovo offers a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history, while the rock-hewn churches of Ivanovo showcase impressive medieval Bulgarian art and architecture. Finally, the ancient city of Nessebar, with its well-preserved medieval churches and charming cobblestone streets, is a testament to Bulgaria’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | cheap
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Croatia

Welcome to Croatia, a Mediterranean jewel that seamlessly blends historic charm with stunning coastal landscapes, creating a backpacker's paradise. Pros? Explore ancient cities, sail along the Adriatic, and enjoy the affordable local lifestyle. Croatia boasts a well-developed tourism infrastructure. However, during peak seasons, popular destinations can be crowded, impacting the serene atmosphere. For backpackers seeking a balance between cultural richness and seaside tranquility, Croatia offers a unique blend, where every step unfolds a tale of history and natural beauty, making it an inviting and diverse destination along the backpacker's trail.

Croatia is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the well-preserved Diocletian’s Palace in Split, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. The historic city of Dubrovnik is known for its impressive defensive walls and well-preserved medieval buildings, while the ancient Roman amphitheater in Pula is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the world. The Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its beautiful Byzantine mosaics, and the historic town of Trogir features a well-preserved medieval old town and impressive Venetian architecture. Additionally, the Plitvice Lakes National Park is famous for its stunning natural beauty and series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls, making it a must-see destination for visitors to Croatia.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | beach life
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Czech Republic

Welcome to the Czech Republic, where fairytale castles, charming cobblestone streets, and a vibrant cultural scene await backpackers. Pros? Dive into history in Prague, enjoy affordable living, and explore picturesque landscapes. The efficient transportation system makes it easy to navigate. However, popular destinations can get crowded, impacting the overall experience. For the backpacker seeking a blend of history, affordability, and Central European charm, the Czech Republic offers a perfect balance, where the beauty of medieval towns meets the energy of contemporary culture, providing a unique and enriching adventure.

The Czech Republic is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Prague Castle, one of the largest castles in the world. The castle complex includes a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, as well as the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral. Another notable site is the Karlštejn Castle, a medieval fortress located just outside of Prague, which is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and picturesque setting.In addition, the country is also home to a number of well-preserved medieval towns and villages, such as Český Krumlov and Kutná Hora, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These towns boast charming cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and impressive churches, making them a delight to explore.Furthermore, the Czech Republic is also known for its unique and colorful Cubist architecture, with examples found in Prague and other cities. The country’s rich architectural heritage offers visitors a glimpse into its fascinating history and cultural legacy.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | architecture
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Estonia

Welcome to Estonia, a digital wonderland blending medieval charm with modern innovation for the backpacker. Pros? Discover medieval towns, pristine nature, and tech-savvy cities on a budget-friendly scale. The efficient transport system makes exploration easy. However, the country's smaller size might limit extended backpacking adventures. For those seeking a unique blend of history and tech in a compact and affordable package, Estonia offers a distinctive European experience, where cultural richness meets innovation, making it an ideal destination for a diverse backpacking adventure.

Estonia is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most well-known sites is the Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved medieval buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic churches. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, with its striking onion domes, is a prominent example of Russian Revival architecture in Tallinn.The country also boasts a number of ancient ruins, such as the Varbola Stronghold, which dates back to the 10th century and is one of the largest circular fortresses in the Baltic region. The ruins of the Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress on Saaremaa Island, are another popular attraction, offering a glimpse into Estonia’s medieval past.Additionally, the country is home to a number of unique architectural landmarks, such as the Kumu Art Museum in Tallinn, which features modern and contemporary Estonian art in a striking, award-winning building. The Paldiski Railway Station, a former Soviet military base, is another example of interesting architecture, with its imposing concrete structures and abandoned buildings offering a glimpse into Estonia’s more recent history.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | cheap
Best time to visit: June-August

France

Welcome to France, a timeless treasure trove for backpackers blending rich history, art, and culinary delights. Pros? Wander through iconic cities, explore charming villages, and indulge in world-class cuisine. France boasts an efficient transportation system, making it easy to navigate. However, it can be relatively expensive, especially in popular tourist areas. Yet, for backpackers seeking a diverse cultural experience, France offers a tapestry of landscapes and experiences, from the romantic allure of Paris to the sun-soaked vineyards of Provence, making it a classic and culturally enriching destination in the heart of Europe.

France is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Roman amphitheater in Nimes, the well-preserved Roman theater in Orange, and the ancient Roman city of Glanum near Saint-Remy-de-Provence. The medieval city of Carcassonne, with its impressive fortifications and towers, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, while the stunning Mont Saint-Michel, a medieval abbey perched on a rocky island, is another must-see architectural wonder. The Palace of Versailles, with its opulent gardens and grandeur, is a testament to the wealth and power of the French monarchy, while the Gothic cathedrals of Notre-Dame in Paris and Chartres are architectural marvels. The ancient ruins of the Roman theater and archaeological site in Lyon, as well as the well-preserved Roman aqueduct, Pont du Gard, are also popular attractions for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | mountains | beach life
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Germany

Welcome to Germany, a backpacker's haven where modernity meets tradition in a picturesque landscape. Pros? Efficient public transport, diverse cultural experiences, and a well-established backpacker infrastructure. Germany boasts a rich history and vibrant cities. However, it can be pricier than some destinations, and off-the-beaten-path adventures may require extra effort. For backpackers seeking a blend of history, culture, and efficient travel, Germany offers a well-trodden yet rewarding path, where the journey unfolds through charming villages, bustling cities, and scenic landscapes.

Germany is home to many fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is dotted with well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Porta Nigra in Trier and the Roman Baths in Baden-Baden. The iconic Cologne Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for visitors. The Neuschwanstein Castle, a fairytale-like palace nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is another famous architectural gem. The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War era, still stands in parts of the city and is a powerful reminder of Germany’s history. Additionally, the ancient city of Heidelberg is known for its impressive castle ruins, which offer breathtaking views of the Neckar River valley. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architectural sites that can be found throughout Germany.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: May-September

Greece

Welcome to Greece, a backpacker's haven where ancient history, turquoise waters, and vibrant culture converge. Pros? Dive into mythology at historical sites, island-hop through the Aegean, and savor delectable cuisine on a budget. Greece boasts efficient transportation, making exploration seamless. However, peak tourist seasons can lead to crowds and higher prices. For those craving a blend of history, relaxation, and natural beauty, Greece stands out as an ideal backpacker destination, offering a balance between affordability and an immersive, sun-soaked Mediterranean experience.

Greece is home to a multitude of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Parthenon in Athens, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, which sits atop the Acropolis and is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization. The ancient city of Delphi is another notable site, known for the Temple of Apollo and the Delphi Oracle. The ancient theater of Epidaurus, with its exceptional acoustics, and the Palace of Knossos on the island of Crete, which is associated with the myth of the Minotaur, are also must-see sites. Additionally, the monasteries of Meteora, perched on towering rock formations, and the ancient city of Mycenae, with its impressive Lion Gate and royal tombs, are fascinating examples of Greece’s rich architectural and historical heritage. The country is also dotted with numerous well-preserved ancient theaters, stadiums, and temples, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Greek civilization.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | food
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Hungary

Welcome to Hungary, where history, culture, and vibrant cities create a distinctive backdrop for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in the charm of Budapest, explore historic castles, and enjoy affordable prices. Hungary's efficient public transportation makes exploring easy. However, the language barrier might pose a challenge in rural areas. For backpackers seeking a blend of affordability, rich history, and Central European allure, Hungary stands out as a gem, offering a unique combination of experiences in the heart of Europe.

Hungary is home to many ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous Buda Castle in Budapest. This historic castle complex sits on a hill overlooking the Danube River and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Another notable site is the Roman ruins of Aquincum, located in present-day Budapest. This ancient city was the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia and features well-preserved ruins, including an amphitheater, baths, and a museum.In addition, the town of Eger is known for its medieval castle, which played a significant role in Hungarian history. The castle, with its distinctive white walls, offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The town of Pécs is also home to impressive architecture, including the Early Christian Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring underground tombs and chapels dating back to the 4th century.Overall, Hungary boasts a rich history and diverse architectural heritage, with ancient ruins and interesting structures that offer a glimpse into the country’s past.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | safety
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Italy

Welcome to Italy, a backpacker's dream where ancient history, art, and culinary delights converge. Pros? Immerse in the Renaissance charm of cities, savor delectable cuisine, and navigate the efficient public transport system. Italy offers a diverse range of experiences for every budget. However, popular tourist destinations can be crowded, impacting the backpacker's experience. For those seeking a harmonious blend of culture, history, and gastronomy, Italy stands out as a timeless and accessible European adventure, where each step is a journey through the ages.

Italy is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Colosseum in Rome, the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples, and the well-preserved ruins of Herculaneum. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, located in the city of Pisa, is a famous example of unique architecture, while the historic city of Venice boasts stunning examples of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, including the ornate St. Mark’s Basilica and the grand Doge’s Palace. In Florence, visitors can marvel at the impressive Duomo and the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge lined with shops. The ancient city of Paestum, located in southern Italy, is known for its remarkably well-preserved Greek temples. Additionally, the island of Sicily is home to the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a collection of well-preserved ancient Greek ruins. Italy’s diverse and rich history is reflected in its many ancient ruins and architectural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | scenery
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Kosovo

Discover the allure of Kosovo, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking authenticity and cultural richness. Pros? Immerse in a blend of Ottoman history and vibrant contemporary life, all within a compact and navigable landscape. Kosovo offers affordability, warm hospitality, and a growing backpacker scene. However, infrastructure is still developing, and tourism facilities may be basic. For the intrepid traveler, Kosovo stands out as an offbeat destination, where genuine encounters and the spirit of resilience make every step a unique venture into a lesser-explored corner of the Balkans.

Kosovo is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Medieval Monuments in Kosovo. This site includes the well-preserved monasteries of Visoki Dečani, Gračanica, and the Patriarchate of Peć, as well as the Church of the Holy Virgin of Ljeviš. These structures are renowned for their stunning frescoes and architectural significance.Additionally, the ancient city of Ulpiana, located near modern-day Pristina, is an important archaeological site with ruins dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods. The city was once a bustling urban center with impressive structures, such as a basilica, baths, and a forum.Kosovo also boasts a number of Ottoman-era mosques and bridges, including the Sinan Pasha Mosque in Prizren and the Mehmed Pasha Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad. These architectural gems offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.Overall, Kosovo’s ancient ruins and interesting architecture provide a window into the diverse and storied past of this fascinating region.

Best known for:Known for: people | food | safety
Best time to visit: May-September

Lithuania

Discover Lithuania, where Baltic charm, rich history, and affordability converge for backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in medieval architecture, explore vibrant cities, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. Lithuania boasts efficient transportation and safety. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and English may not be widely spoken in remote areas. For backpackers seeking a blend of history and affordability, Lithuania offers a unique European experience, where every cobblestone street and scenic landscape contributes to an enriching journey off the beaten path.

Lithuania is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous is the Hill of Crosses, a pilgrimage site near the city of Šiauliai, where thousands of crosses have been placed over the centuries. This unique and haunting site is a testament to the resilience of the Lithuanian people and their enduring faith.Another notable site is the Trakai Island Castle, located on an island in Lake Galvė near the town of Trakai. This well-preserved medieval fortress is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and is a popular tourist destination.In the capital city of Vilnius, visitors can explore the historic Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, they can admire the beautiful Baroque and Gothic architecture, including the Vilnius Cathedral and the Church of St. Anne.Lithuania also has a number of ancient hill forts and burial mounds, such as the Kernavė Archaeological Site, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the country’s prehistoric past.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture
Best time to visit: April-October

Luxembourg

Discover the charm of Luxembourg, a unique blend of medieval history and modern elegance. Pros? Immerse in fairy-tale castles, picturesque landscapes, and a safe, efficient transport system. However, Luxembourg can be pricier compared to neighboring countries. For backpackers seeking a tranquil escape with a touch of luxury, Luxembourg offers a compact yet rich experience, where history unfolds at every turn, making it a distinctive destination for those yearning for a balance between cultural immersion and European sophistication.

Luxembourg is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most notable sites is the historic city of Luxembourg, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications, including the Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and chambers that were used for defense and shelter during times of war.Another significant site is the Vianden Castle, a stunning medieval fortress perched on a hill overlooking the town of Vianden. The castle dates back to the 10th century and has been beautifully restored, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich history.Additionally, Luxembourg is home to numerous charming villages and towns with picturesque architecture, such as Echternach with its medieval abbey and picturesque old town.Overall, Luxembourg offers a fascinating mix of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that showcases the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | architecture
Best time to visit: April-June, September-November

Malta

Welcome to Malta, a tiny archipelago with a big personality, where history, culture, and sun-soaked shores beckon backpackers. Pros? Dive into a rich history, explore charming cities, and enjoy a compact size for easy exploration. Malta's safety and English proficiency enhance the backpacker experience. However, it may be pricier compared to some budget destinations. For those seeking a blend of Mediterranean charm, historic wonders, and a relaxed island vibe, Malta offers a unique, immersive experience, making it an ideal destination for backpackers wanting a taste of Europe on a smaller scale.

Malta is home to the ancient ruins of the megalithic temples, which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world, dating back to 3600-2500 BC. The temples are known for their intricate carvings and impressive stone architecture, and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The most famous of these temples are Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which are located on the southern coast of Malta.In addition to the megalithic temples, Malta also boasts a wealth of interesting architecture, including the medieval city of Mdina, with its narrow streets and stunning views, and the Baroque architecture of Valletta, the capital city. The city is home to numerous palaces, churches, and fortifications, including the Grand Master’s Palace and St. John’s Co-Cathedral, which houses the famous painting ”The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist” by Caravaggio.Overall, Malta is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mediterranean island.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | beach life
Best time to visit: April-June, September-November

Netherlands

Embark on a backpacking escapade in the Netherlands, a charming blend of picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and cultural treasures. Pros? Explore the iconic canals of Amsterdam, cycle through tulip fields, and relish the friendly, laid-back atmosphere. The compact size and efficient public transportation make it easy to navigate. However, the cost of living can be higher compared to some backpacker havens. Yet, the Netherlands' unique mix of history, art, and outdoor adventures offers backpackers a Euro-centric experience, where the quaint meets the cosmopolitan, making it an enticing and culturally rich destination in the heart of Europe.

The Netherlands is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous ancient ruins is the Roman city of Forum Hadriani, located in modern-day Voorburg. This archaeological site features the remains of a Roman settlement, including a temple, bathhouse, and residential buildings.In addition, the country is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, with many historic cities boasting beautiful old buildings. The city of Utrecht also features a stunning Gothic cathedral, Dom Tower, which is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands.Furthermore, the Netherlands is renowned for its iconic windmills, many of which date back centuries. The Kinderdijk windmills, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a prime example of this unique Dutch architecture and engineering.Overall, the Netherlands offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, making it a fascinating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety
Best time to visit: April-September

North Macedonia

Welcome to North Macedonia, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking a blend of history, nature, and warm hospitality. Pros? Immerse yourself in charming medieval towns, hike through picturesque national parks, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations and cuisine. The country offers an authentic experience with fewer crowds. However, the backpacker infrastructure may be less developed, and English is not as widely spoken. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, North Macedonia's rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes make it a unique destination, where every step is a discovery, offering a distinct and rewarding experience for the adventurous traveler.

North Macedonia is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the ancient city of Stobi, which was an important urban center in Roman times. The ruins of Stobi include well-preserved mosaics, temples, and a theater, providing a glimpse into the region’s rich history.Another notable site is the ancient city of Heraclea Lyncestis, which was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC. The city boasts a well-preserved theater, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics, offering visitors a chance to step back in time.In addition to these ancient ruins, North Macedonia is also home to stunning examples of Ottoman architecture, such as the Old Bazaar in the capital city of Skopje. This historic district features narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and traditional Turkish-style homes, providing a unique blend of cultures and architectural styles.Overall, North Macedonia offers a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that showcase the country’s diverse and fascinating history.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | mountains
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Portugal

Welcome to Portugal, a picturesque paradise that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Pros? Traverse cobblestone streets, enjoy affordable local cuisine, and soak up the sun on pristine beaches. Portugal boasts a safe and welcoming atmosphere for backpackers. However, its popularity has driven up prices in tourist hotspots. Yet, for those seeking a European adventure with a relaxed vibe, Portugal stands out, offering a rich tapestry of experiences where tradition meets modernity, making it a compelling destination for backpackers seeking diverse landscapes and a warm, vibrant culture.

Portugal is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The Roman Temple of Évora, also known as the Temple of Diana, is a well-preserved Roman temple dating back to the 1st century AD. The historic city of Évora itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a mix of Roman, Moorish, and medieval architecture.The Convent of Christ in Tomar is a stunning example of medieval architecture, known for its intricate Manueline style and connection to the Knights Templar. The monastery is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.The ancient city of Conímbriga boasts some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Portugal, including a forum, thermal baths, and intricate mosaics.In Lisbon, the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery are iconic examples of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences.The hilltop Castle of the Moors in Sintra offers a glimpse into Portugal’s medieval past, with its impressive fortifications and panoramic views.Overall, Portugal is rich in ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a chance to explore the country’s diverse history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | people | architecture
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Romania

Step into Romania, where medieval charm meets diverse landscapes, creating a captivating destination for backpackers. Pros? Explore castles, hike in the Carpathians, and savor affordable local cuisine. Romania offers a blend of history and nature on a budget. However, infrastructure may vary, and language barriers can pose challenges in rural areas. For the backpacker seeking a European adventure off the beaten path, Romania's authenticity, affordability, and the mix of cultural richness make it a distinctive choice, promising a journey filled with surprises at every turn.

Romania is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is famous for its well-preserved medieval castles, including the iconic Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend. The fortified churches of Transylvania, such as the Biertan and Viscri churches, are also notable for their unique architecture and historical significance.The ancient ruins of the Dacian fortresses in the Orăștie Mountains, including Sarmizegetusa Regia, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer a fascinating glimpse into Romania’s ancient history. The painted monasteries of Bucovina are another architectural wonder, adorned with vibrant frescoes that have endured for centuries.In addition, Romania is home to the impressive Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world and a symbol of the country’s communist past. The country’s capital city also boasts a mix of architectural styles, from the elegant Belle Époque buildings to the imposing communist-era structures.Overall, Romania’s ancient ruins and interesting architecture offer a rich tapestry of history and culture for visitors to explore.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Slovakia

Discover the charm of Slovakia, a hidden jewel in the heart of Europe, blending history, natural beauty, and affordability for backpackers. Pros? Wander through medieval towns, hike in the High Tatras, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. Slovakia offers a quieter escape compared to bustling tourist hubs. However, English may not be as widely spoken, and certain areas might have limited transportation options. For the backpacker seeking tranquility, cultural richness, and stunning landscapes off the beaten path, Slovakia provides a unique and immersive experience, where each cobblestone street and mountain trail tells a story of its own.

Slovakia is home to several fascinating ancient ruins and architecture. One notable site is the Spiš Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s origins date back to the 12th century, and its impressive size and well-preserved fortifications make it a popular tourist attraction.Another must-see is the Bojnice Castle, a romantic medieval fortress with a fairytale-like appearance. This picturesque castle features a beautiful park, a zoo, and hosts the popular International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits every year.Additionally, the wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathian Mountain Area are a unique architectural marvel. These churches, built entirely of wood, showcase traditional craftsmanship and are also designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.Slovakia also boasts charming towns and villages with well-preserved historic architecture, such as the medieval town of Bardejov with its UNESCO-listed town square and Gothic church.Overall, Slovakia offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that provides a window into its rich history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Spain

Welcome to Spain, where the vibrant energy of flamenco meets historic charm under the Mediterranean sun. Pros? Revel in the diverse landscapes, from lively cities to tranquil beaches, with efficient transportation making exploration a breeze. Spain offers a robust backpacker infrastructure and a vibrant nightlife scene. However, some tourist hotspots can be crowded, impacting the authentic experience. For backpackers seeking a blend of culture, history, and lively ambiance, Spain's unique regional identities and festive spirit make it an enticing destination, where each tapa and siesta unveils a piece of this Iberian gem.

Some of the most famous ancient ruins and interesting architecture in Spain include the Alhambra in Granada, a stunning palace and fortress complex with beautiful Islamic architecture. The Roman aqueduct in Segovia is another impressive site, showcasing the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans. The ancient city of Tarragona is home to well-preserved Roman ruins, including an amphitheater and a circus. The Moorish palace of the Alcazar in Seville is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture, with its intricate tile work and lush gardens. The ancient city of Merida boasts a well-preserved Roman theater, amphitheater, and aqueduct, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is a unique and awe-inspiring basilica designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, blending Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse architectural heritage that can be found throughout Spain.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | mountains
Best time to visit: April-June, September-October

Turkey

Welcome to Turkey, where East meets West, offering backpackers a tapestry of history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning coastlines on a budget. Turkey's hospitality and rich history create a unique experience. However, crowded tourist spots and persistent touts can be drawbacks. For those seeking a blend of tradition and adventure, Turkey stands out as a dynamic, accessible destination, where the fusion of cultures and landscapes creates an exciting journey for backpackers, striking a balance between the familiar and the exotic.

Turkey is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a former cathedral and mosque that is now a museum. The ancient city of Ephesus boasts well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The rock-cut churches and underground cities of Cappadocia offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian history, while the ancient city of Troy is steeped in myth and legend. The stunning white travertine terraces of Pamukkale and the ancient theater of Aspendos are also must-see architectural wonders in Turkey.

Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: April-June, September-November

United Kingdom

Welcome to the United Kingdom, a blend of rich history, diverse culture, and scenic landscapes for backpackers. Pros? Explore iconic landmarks, enjoy efficient public transport, and connect with a global community. English-speaking and backpacker-friendly hostels make navigation easy. However, the UK can be pricier compared to other destinations, and unpredictable weather is a factor. For backpackers seeking a mix of tradition and modernity, the UK offers a wealth of experiences, where each city and countryside escapade unfolds as a chapter in an immersive cultural journey.

The United Kingdom is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, known for its mysterious origins and alignment with the solstices. The Roman Baths in Bath are another fascinating site, offering a glimpse into the ancient Roman way of life. The Tower of London, a historic castle on the River Thames, has a rich and varied history, serving as a royal palace, prison, and treasury over the centuries. The iconic Edinburgh Castle in Scotland is another must-see, with its imposing presence and panoramic views of the city. Additionally, the ancient Hadrian’s Wall, built by the Romans to mark the northern boundary of their empire, stretches across the northern part of England and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architectural sites that can be found throughout the United Kingdom, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the country’s rich history.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery | people
Best time to visit: June-August

Vatican

The Vatican City, while small in size, offers a unique and enriching experience for backpackers. As the spiritual center of the Catholic Church, it provides a rich cultural and historical experience, with iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. The compact size of the city makes it easy to explore on foot, and the vibrant atmosphere of St. Peter’s Square offers a sense of community and connection. However, due to its size, the Vatican can be crowded and expensive, with limited budget accommodation options. Additionally, as a religious center, visitors are expected to dress and behave respectfully, which may not appeal to all backpackers. Overall, the Vatican City is a must-visit for backpackers seeking a unique cultural and spiritual experience, but may not be ideal for those on a tight budget.

The Vatican is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous St. Peter’s Basilica, which is one of the largest and most renowned churches in the world. The basilica is known for its stunning Renaissance architecture, including the iconic dome designed by Michelangelo.Another notable structure in the Vatican is the Sistine Chapel, renowned for its exquisite frescoes painted by artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli. The chapel’s architecture and artwork make it a must-see for visitors to the Vatican.Additionally, the Vatican Museums house a vast collection of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the Belvedere Courtyard, the Gallery of Maps, and the Raphael Rooms. These spaces showcase a diverse range of architectural styles and historical artifacts, providing a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the Vatican.Overall, the Vatican is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore some of the most iconic and historically significant structures in the world.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | uniqueness
Best time to visit: September-February

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