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Best countries for hiking mountains in South America

Explore all countries that are great for exploring mountains (impressively high peaks, hiking trails, alpine lakes, glaciers). Refine your search by specifying more preferences or when you'd like to travel.
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Argentina

Argentina

Welcome to Argentina, where tango rhythms meet stunning landscapes, offering backpackers a diverse and dynamic adventure. Pros? Revel in the vibrant culture of Buenos Aires, trek the Andes, and enjoy affordable living costs. Argentina's extensive bus network makes it a budget-friendly destination. However, the country's vast size may require longer travel times. For backpackers seeking a blend of cultural richness and natural wonders, Argentina stands out, offering a unique South American experience where each region tells a different tale, making it an enticing and multifaceted destination for the adventurous traveler.
The mountains in Argentina offer breathtaking landscapes and thrilling adventures for explorers. One of the must-visit mountain ranges is the Andes, which stretches across the western border of the country. Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas, is located here and attracts mountaineers from around the world. Its challenging ascent provides a thrilling experience for those seeking an adrenaline rush. Another notable mountain range is the Patagonian Andes, located in southern Argentina. This region is home to the iconic Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre, both renowned for their stunning granite peaks and challenging climbing routes. Exploring these mountains allows visitors to immerse themselves in the wild beauty of Patagonia.Additionally, the Nahuel Huapi National Park in the Andean Patagonian region offers a variety of mountains to explore. The Cerro Catedral, a popular ski resort, provides opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts. The park also features numerous hiking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, pristine lakes, and picturesque valleys.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Bolivia

Bolivia

Welcome to Bolivia, a backpacker's paradise where the Andes meet the Amazon, offering a tapestry of cultural richness and natural wonders. Pros? Immerse in the vibrant markets of La Paz, trek through the Uyuni Salt Flats, and experience affordability unmatched in South America. However, Bolivia's rugged terrain and less developed infrastructure may pose logistical challenges. For the intrepid traveler, Bolivia stands out as a destination where authentic experiences and breathtaking landscapes merge, making it a budget-friendly and culturally rich adventure unlike any other in the world.
Bolivia is home to some of the most stunning and diverse mountain ranges in the world, making it a great destination for mountain exploration. The Andes Mountains, which run through the western part of the country, are particularly popular for their breathtaking peaks and challenging terrain. One of the most famous mountains in Bolivia is Huayna Potosi, standing at 6,088 meters, it offers a thrilling climb and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Another must-see is Illimani, the second highest peak in Bolivia, which offers a challenging yet rewarding ascent. The Cordillera Real range also offers a wide variety of peaks and routes for all levels of climbers, making it a great place for exploration. The mountains in Bolivia are not only a paradise for climbers, but also for hikers and nature enthusiasts, with their diverse flora and fauna, and unique landscapes. Whether you are an experienced mountaineer or just looking for a new adventure, the mountains in Bolivia are definitely worth exploring.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | backpackers
Best time to visit: May - October
Brazil

Brazil

Welcome to Brazil, a backpacker's dream where diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and lively festivals create an unparalleled adventure. Pros? Immerse yourself in the Amazon rainforest, dance in the streets of Rio during Carnival, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. However, the sheer size of Brazil may require careful planning for efficient travel. Yet, for backpackers seeking a kaleidoscope of experiences, Brazil stands out with its contagious energy, natural wonders, and a melting pot of cultures, making it an extraordinary destination that promises a rich tapestry of memories.
The Serra do Mar mountains in Brazil are great to explore because they offer a diverse range of activities and natural beauty. The mountain range runs parallel to the Atlantic coast, providing stunning views of the ocean and lush rainforests. Visitors can hike through the dense jungle, discovering hidden waterfalls and diverse wildlife. The mountains also offer opportunities for rock climbing, mountain biking, and birdwatching. Additionally, the Serra do Mar mountains are home to charming colonial towns and traditional villages, allowing travelers to experience the local culture and cuisine. The range is easily accessible from major cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, making it a convenient destination for adventure seekers. Whether you’re looking for outdoor activities, breathtaking scenery, or cultural experiences, the Serra do Mar mountains in Brazil have something to offer for every type of explorer.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: May - September
Chile

Chile

Embark on a diverse journey in Chile, where natural wonders and cultural richness converge for backpackers. Pros? Hike through Patagonian landscapes, explore vibrant cities, and savor affordable local cuisine. Chile's safety and well-developed infrastructure enhance the backpacking experience. However, the length of the country demands time for exploration, and certain regions may be pricier. For backpackers seeking a spectrum of experiences, from the Atacama Desert to the fjords of Tierra del Fuego, Chile offers a dynamic adventure, where each destination unfolds as a chapter in a story of geographical marvels and cultural exploration.
The Andes Mountains in Chile are a great destination for exploration. One of the most iconic mountains in Chile is Mount Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas. It offers a challenging climb for experienced mountaineers, with stunning views of the surrounding glaciers and valleys. Another must-visit mountain range is Torres del Paine National Park, located in the southern Patagonia region. The park is home to the famous Torres del Paine, three granite peaks that attract hikers and climbers from around the world. The park also offers a variety of trails and landscapes, including glaciers, lakes, and forests, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.For those looking for a unique adventure, the Villarrica Volcano is a popular choice. Located in the Chilean Lake District, this active volcano offers the opportunity to hike up to its summit and witness breathtaking views of the surrounding lakes and mountains. Adventurous visitors can even experience the thrill of skiing or snowboarding down its slopes.Overall, Chile's mountains offer a diverse range of landscapes and activities for all types of adventurers. Whether you're a seasoned mountaineer or a nature lover, exploring the mountains in Chile will leave you in awe of their beauty and grandeur.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: December - February
Colombia

Colombia

Embrace the vibrant spirit of Colombia, a backpacker's paradise that seamlessly blends rich cultural heritage with breathtaking landscapes. Pros? Picture yourself trekking through lush coffee plantations, exploring historical cities like Cartagena, and immersing in the lively local atmosphere. Colombia stands out for its affordability, making it a budget-friendly haven for backpackers. However, exercise caution in certain urban areas due to safety concerns, though the overall security situation has improved significantly in recent years. The warmth of the Colombian people and the diverse adventures it offers make this South American gem an unparalleled backpacking experience, striking a perfect balance between excitement and cultural discovery.
The Andes Mountains in Colombia are a fantastic destination for exploration. One of the most popular areas is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, which is the world’s highest coastal mountain range. This region offers a diverse range of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to snow-capped peaks, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.Another must-visit destination is the Cocuy National Park, located in the Eastern Andes. This park is home to some of the most stunning and rugged mountain landscapes in Colombia, with towering peaks, glaciers, and crystal-clear lakes. Hiking and climbing opportunities abound, offering a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Colombian Andes.The Andes Mountains are also home to the famous ”Lost City” of Ciudad Perdida, an ancient archaeological site nestled in the lush jungle-clad mountains. This remote and challenging trek offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient ruins and immerse oneself in Colombia’s rich history and culture.Overall, the Andes Mountains in Colombia are a paradise for adventure seekers, offering a wide range of outdoor activities, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultural experiences.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | scenery | people
Best time to visit: July - August, December - March
Ecuador

Ecuador

Welcome to Ecuador, a backpacker's paradise offering a symphony of diverse landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest to the Galápagos Islands. Pros? Immerse in rich indigenous cultures, hike active volcanoes, and enjoy budget-friendly living. Ecuador's compact size facilitates easy exploration, but occasional transportation challenges exist. For backpackers seeking biodiversity, cultural richness, and affordability, Ecuador stands out as a dynamic and accessible destination, where every step unfolds a new adventure in this South American gem.
Ecuador is home to some of the most stunning and diverse mountains in the world, making it a paradise for mountain enthusiasts. One of the most popular mountain ranges to explore in Ecuador is the Andes, which offers a wide range of hiking and climbing opportunities. Among the most famous peaks are Cotopaxi, the second highest summit in the country, and Chimborazo, the highest peak when measured from the center of the Earth due to its location on the equatorial bulge. These mountains offer breathtaking views and challenging climbs for experienced mountaineers.For those looking for a more accessible and family-friendly adventure, the Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is a great option. This unique area is home to a dormant volcano with a lush crater that is perfect for hiking and exploring.Ecuador’s mountains are not only great for outdoor activities, but they also offer the chance to experience the rich indigenous culture of the Andes. Visitors can explore traditional villages, learn about local customs, and even participate in community-based tourism initiatives.Overall, Ecuador’s mountains offer a diverse range of experiences for adventurers of all levels, making them a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the great outdoors.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | backpackers | scenery
Best time to visit: June - September
Peru

Peru

Embark on a backpacker's dream in Peru, where ancient wonders and diverse landscapes create a captivating adventure. Pros? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Incan history, trek the Andes, and savor budget-friendly local cuisine. Peru offers a well-established backpacker infrastructure and friendly locals. However, popular sites can be crowded, and altitude may pose challenges for some. Yet, the blend of cultural richness, affordability, and breathtaking scenery makes Peru a must-visit for backpackers, providing an unparalleled journey through history and nature in the heart of South America.
The Andes Mountains in Peru offer incredible opportunities for exploration. One must-visit destination is the Cordillera Blanca, located in the northern part of the country. Known for its stunning peaks and glacial lakes, this mountain range is a paradise for hikers and mountaineers. The highest peak, Huascaran, stands at an impressive 6,768 meters and provides a challenging climb for experienced adventurers. The Cordillera Blanca also offers a range of treks, from the popular Santa Cruz Trek to the more remote and challenging Alpamayo Circuit. Another must-see mountain range in Peru is the Cordillera Vilcabamba, located in the Cusco region. This range is home to the famous Salkantay Trek, an alternative route to Machu Picchu that takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and cloud forests. The trek offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of the Andes while also immersing yourself in the rich culture and history of the region.Overall, Peru's mountains provide a unique and unforgettable adventure for nature enthusiasts. Whether you're seeking a challenging climb or a scenic trek, the Andes Mountains in Peru offer a range of options that are sure to leave you in awe of their natural beauty.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - October

Best countries for hiking mountains in South America

What do you like when backpacking South America?

Scenery
Scenery
Volcanoes, rainforests, salt lakes, mesmerizing landscapes
Mountains
Mountains
Impressively high peaks, hiking trails, alpine lakes, glaciers
People
People
Hospitality, smiles and laughter, interesting talks
Wildlife
Wildlife
Intriging reptiles, beautiful birds, impressive predators, and/or an abundant underwater world
Backpackers
Backpackers
Other travelers, good hostels, easy travels, pancakes
Architecture
Architecture
Beautiful buildings, ancient ruins, man-made wonders
Beach life
Beach life
Pristine beaches, palm trees, snorkeling spots
Food
Food
Delicious local and international cuisine
Uniqueness
Uniqueness
Off the beaten track, where nobody else goes
Cheap
Cheap
low cost accomodation, transport, food, and sights
Safety
Safety
Travel safety, based on averaged govermental advice
last page update: 29 September 2024