Countries with best wildlife in South America

Argentina

Welcome to Argentina, where tango rhythms meet stunning landscapes, offering backpackers a diverse and dynamic adventure. Pros? Revel in the vibrant culture of Buenos Aires, trek the Andes, and enjoy affordable living costs. Argentina's extensive bus network makes it a budget-friendly destination. However, the country's vast size may require longer travel times. For backpackers seeking a blend of cultural richness and natural wonders, Argentina stands out, offering a unique South American experience where each region tells a different tale, making it an enticing and multifaceted destination for the adventurous traveler.

Argentina is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse ecosystems and abundant natural habitats. From the vast wetlands of the Iberá Marshes to the rugged landscapes of Patagonia, Argentina offers a wide range of environments that support a rich variety of wildlife.In the Iberá Marshes, located in northeastern Argentina, visitors can spot a variety of unique species such as capybaras, giant otters, marsh deer, and over 350 species of birds. This wetland is one of the largest in the world and provides a sanctuary for numerous endangered animals.In Patagonia, travelers can witness the majestic sight of southern right whales as they migrate along the coastline. They can also observe colonies of Magellanic penguins, sea lions, and elephant seals in their natural habitats.The Valdés Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts. It is home to the largest breeding colony of Magellanic penguins in the world, as well as orcas, dolphins, and numerous bird species.Additionally, Argentina boasts the vast and remote landscapes of the Andes Mountains, where visitors can encounter elusive Andean condors soaring through the skies.

Brazil

Welcome to Brazil, a backpacker's dream where diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and lively festivals create an unparalleled adventure. Pros? Immerse yourself in the Amazon rainforest, dance in the streets of Rio during Carnival, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. However, the sheer size of Brazil may require careful planning for efficient travel. Yet, for backpackers seeking a kaleidoscope of experiences, Brazil stands out with its contagious energy, natural wonders, and a melting pot of cultures, making it an extraordinary destination that promises a rich tapestry of memories.

Brazil is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to a vast array of diverse ecosystems and habitats. From the Amazon rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, to the Pantanal wetlands and the Atlantic Forest, Brazil offers a rich and varied environment for wildlife to thrive.The Amazon rainforest alone is home to an estimated 16,000 species of trees, 2.5 million species of insects, and hundreds of species of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Visitors to Brazil can have the opportunity to see iconic animals such as jaguars, capybaras, giant river otters, and countless species of monkeys and birds.The Pantanal wetlands, located in western Brazil, are considered one of the best places in the world for wildlife viewing. With its dense concentration of wildlife, including caimans, anacondas, and a wide variety of bird species, the Pantanal offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts.The Atlantic Forest, although highly fragmented, is another hotspot for wildlife in Brazil. It is home to several endemic species, including the golden lion tamarin and the red-billed curassow. With its lush vegetation and diverse fauna, the Atlantic Forest provides ample opportunities for wildlife spotting.Overall, Brazil's vast size and diverse ecosystems make it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a chance to see a wide range of unique and fascinating species in their natural habitats.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: May-September

Chile

Embark on a diverse journey in Chile, where natural wonders and cultural richness converge for backpackers. Pros? Hike through Patagonian landscapes, explore vibrant cities, and savor affordable local cuisine. Chile's safety and well-developed infrastructure enhance the backpacking experience. However, the length of the country demands time for exploration, and certain regions may be pricier. For backpackers seeking a spectrum of experiences, from the Atacama Desert to the fjords of Tierra del Fuego, Chile offers a dynamic adventure, where each destination unfolds as a chapter in a story of geographical marvels and cultural exploration.

Chile is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse ecosystems and unique geographical features. From the Atacama Desert in the north to the Patagonian fjords in the south, Chile offers a wide range of habitats that support a rich variety of wildlife.In the Atacama Desert, one can find unique species such as the Andean flamingo, vicuña, and the Humboldt penguin. The Torres del Paine National Park in Patagonia is home to iconic animals like the guanaco, puma, and the Andean condor. The coastal waters of Chile are also teeming with marine life, including whales, dolphins, sea lions, and various species of seabirds.Chile's isolation, with the Andes Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west, has allowed for the evolution of many endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. The Juan Fernández Islands, for example, are home to unique species like the Juan Fernández fur seal and the Juan Fernández firecrown hummingbird.Furthermore, Chile has made significant efforts in conservation, with the establishment of numerous national parks and protected areas. This commitment to preservation ensures that wildlife in Chile has a safe haven to thrive.Overall, Chile's diverse landscapes, unique ecosystems, and commitment to conservation make it a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Ecuador

Welcome to Ecuador, a backpacker's paradise offering a symphony of diverse landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest to the Galápagos Islands. Pros? Immerse in rich indigenous cultures, hike active volcanoes, and enjoy budget-friendly living. Ecuador's compact size facilitates easy exploration, but occasional transportation challenges exist. For backpackers seeking biodiversity, cultural richness, and affordability, Ecuador stands out as a dynamic and accessible destination, where every step unfolds a new adventure in this South American gem.

Ecuador is great for seeing wildlife because of its incredible biodiversity and unique ecosystems. The country is home to the Amazon Rainforest, the Galapagos Islands, and the Andes Mountains, all of which offer diverse habitats for a wide variety of species. In the Amazon Rainforest, visitors can encounter a vast array of wildlife, including monkeys, jaguars, sloths, and colorful birds. The Yasuni National Park, located in the heart of the Amazon, is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth and offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting.The Galapagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are famous for their unique and endemic species. Visitors can witness the incredible diversity of marine life, including sea lions, penguins, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises. Snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters of the Galapagos provide unforgettable encounters with marine creatures.The Andes Mountains are home to a variety of species, such as condors, spectacled bears, and hummingbirds. The cloud forests in this region offer a chance to observe rare and colorful bird species, including the iconic Andean cock-of-the-rock.Ecuador's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism ensures that wildlife habitats are protected and visitors can experience these incredible animals in their natural environment. With its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, Ecuador is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Falkland Islands

Embark on an offbeat backpacking journey in the Falkland Islands, where remote landscapes and abundant wildlife create a unique experience. Pros? Immerse yourself in pristine nature, encounter penguins and seals, and relish the peaceful isolation. However, accessibility and travel costs can be challenging, making it less budget-friendly. For the intrepid backpacker seeking untouched wilderness and unparalleled wildlife encounters, the Falkland Islands offer a rare and extraordinary adventure, where the vast expanses of nature remain largely unexplored, setting it apart as a distinctive destination for those who crave the road less traveled.

The Falkland Islands is a fantastic destination for wildlife enthusiasts due to its diverse and abundant wildlife population. The islands are home to a variety of bird species, including albatrosses, penguins, and cormorants, making it a paradise for birdwatching. Visitors can also spot sea lions, seals, and dolphins along the coastline, as well as unique marine life such as orcas and whales.The remote and unspoiled nature of the Falkland Islands provides a rare opportunity to observe these animals in their natural habitat, without the crowds often found in other wildlife destinations. The islands also offer a range of opportunities for wildlife encounters, from guided tours to independent exploration, allowing visitors to tailor their experience to their preferences.In addition to the incredible wildlife viewing opportunities, the Falkland Islands also boast stunning landscapes, charming settlements, and a rich history, making it a truly unforgettable destination for nature lovers.

Guyana

Embark on an off-the-beaten-path adventure in Guyana, where lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultures converge. Pros? Immerse yourself in pristine nature, discover Kaieteur Falls, and engage with friendly locals. Guyana offers an authentic experience away from mainstream tourism. However, limited infrastructure and challenging transportation may require careful planning. For the intrepid backpacker seeking unexplored frontiers and a rich tapestry of biodiversity, Guyana stands out as a unique South American gem, promising an extraordinary journey off the conventional backpacking trail.

Guyana is great for seeing wildlife because it is home to one of the most pristine and biodiverse rainforests in the world. The country's vast and untouched wilderness provides a habitat for a wide variety of unique and exotic animal species. The dense rainforest of Guyana is teeming with wildlife, including jaguars, giant anteaters, capybaras, tapirs, and various species of monkeys. It is also a haven for birdwatchers, with over 800 species of birds, including the elusive harpy eagle and the vibrant Guianan cock-of-the-rock.In addition to its terrestrial wildlife, Guyana is also known for its rich marine life. The country's coastal waters are home to diverse marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, which support a wide range of marine species, such as sea turtles, dolphins, and manatees.Furthermore, Guyana's commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism ensures that visitors have the opportunity to see wildlife in their natural habitat while minimizing their impact on the environment. The country has established protected areas, such as Kaieteur National Park and Iwokrama Forest, where wildlife thrives undisturbed.Overall, Guyana's abundant and diverse wildlife, coupled with its commitment to conservation, make it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Peru

Embark on a backpacker's dream in Peru, where ancient wonders and diverse landscapes create a captivating adventure. Pros? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Incan history, trek the Andes, and savor budget-friendly local cuisine. Peru offers a well-established backpacker infrastructure and friendly locals. However, popular sites can be crowded, and altitude may pose challenges for some. Yet, the blend of cultural richness, affordability, and breathtaking scenery makes Peru a must-visit for backpackers, providing an unparalleled journey through history and nature in the heart of South America.

Peru is great for seeing wildlife because of its diverse range of ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains, and coastal deserts. These varied habitats provide a home to a wide array of wildlife, including jaguars, pumas, spectacled bears, and a multitude of bird species. The Amazon rainforest alone is home to an estimated 10% of the world’s known species, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Additionally, the country’s commitment to conservation and ecotourism has led to the establishment of numerous protected areas and wildlife reserves, providing ample opportunities for wildlife viewing in their natural habitats. Whether it’s exploring the lush rainforest, trekking through the Andes, or observing marine life along the coast, Peru offers a rich and diverse wildlife experience for nature lovers.

Best countries for seeing wildlife in South America in 2025 addMaskedRevealAnimation('6703a4971d79d');

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Ecuador

Falkland Islands

Guyana

Peru

Best countries for seeing wildlife in South America in 2025 addMaskedRevealAnimation('6703a4973e955');

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Best countries for seeing wildlife in South America in 2025

Best countries for seeing wildlife in South America in 2025