Countries with the best architecture in 2025

Algeria

Embark on a cultural odyssey in Algeria, where ancient history and diverse landscapes create a unique tapestry for backpackers. Pros? Explore UNESCO-listed sites, traverse the Sahara, and enjoy a budget-friendly experience in a less-touristed destination. However, limited infrastructure and language barriers may pose challenges. For the intrepid traveler seeking uncharted territory, Algeria offers a blend of history and natural wonders, providing a distinctive North African adventure where the Sahara's vastness and the warmth of local hospitality set it apart as an offbeat gem.

Algeria is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and architectural wonders, including the well-preserved Roman city of Timgad, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city features a well-designed grid layout with a central forum, temples, and an impressive amphitheater. Another notable site is the ancient city of Djemila, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, which boasts well-preserved Roman ruins such as temples, basilicas, and arches. The unique M’zab Valley is home to a series of ancient fortified cities, known as ksour, which are built using traditional methods and blend seamlessly into the desert landscape. The Great Mosque of Tlemcen is a stunning example of Islamic architecture, with its intricate geometric patterns and ornate decorations. The Casbah of Algiers, a historic citadel and UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of narrow streets, traditional houses, and historic mosques, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history and culture.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $70

Armenia

Welcome to Armenia, a hidden gem in the South Caucasus, where history, hospitality, and stunning landscapes await backpackers. Pros? Immerse in ancient monasteries, hike picturesque mountains, and enjoy the affordable cost of travel. Armenia offers a unique blend of cultural richness without the crowds. However, public transportation can be limited in some areas, and English may not be widely spoken. For the backpacker seeking authenticity and a sense of discovery, Armenia's charm lies in its unexplored allure, offering an off-the-beaten-path experience in the heart of the Caucasus.

Armenia is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous Garni Temple. This well-preserved Hellenistic temple, built in the 1st century AD, is a symbol of pre-Christian Armenia and is located in the picturesque Azat River Gorge.Another notable site is the Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is partially carved out of the adjacent mountain. The monastery complex dates back to the 4th century and is renowned for its unique architectural design and the religious significance of its cave churches.The Khor Virap monastery, located near the border with Turkey, is also a significant site in Armenian history. It is known for its stunning views of Mount Ararat and its association with Saint Gregory the Illuminator, the patron saint of the Armenian Apostolic Church.Additionally, the ancient city of Erebuni, founded in 782 BC, is an important archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the early history of Armenia.These are just a few examples of the rich architectural and historical heritage that can be found throughout Armenia.

Best known for:Known for: safety | cheap | mountains
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Australia

G'day adventurers! Welcome to Australia, a backpacker's haven Down Under. Pros? Dive the Great Barrier Reef, explore vast landscapes, and mingle with friendly locals. Australia offers robust infrastructure and a well-established backpacker scene. However, it can be relatively expensive compared to other destinations. For those seeking diverse ecosystems, cultural richness, and a well-trodden yet ever-enchanting path, Australia stands out as a unique backpacking destination where the outback's vastness and coastal wonders promise an unforgettable journey.

Australia is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the awe-inspiring Uluru, a massive sandstone rock formation in the Northern Territory that holds great cultural and spiritual significance to the local Indigenous people. The Sydney Opera House is a modern architectural marvel, known for its distinctive sail-like design and stunning waterfront location. The ancient ruins of the convict settlement at Port Arthur in Tasmania offer a glimpse into Australia’s colonial past, while the mysterious stone formations of the Twelve Apostles along the Great Ocean Road in Victoria are a natural wonder to behold. Additionally, the ancient rock art sites in Kakadu National Park and the Dampier Rock Art Complex in Western Australia provide a window into the rich cultural history of Australia’s Indigenous peoples.

Best known for:Known for: wildlife | beach life | safety
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $60 to $135 USD

Austria

Step into the heart of Europe with Austria, where classical charm meets alpine allure for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in rich history, picturesque landscapes, and efficient public transport. Austria boasts safety and cleanliness, but prices may be higher compared to some backpacker havens. For those seeking a blend of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure, Austria's blend of elegance and natural beauty makes it a unique destination. Whether wandering through historic cities or hiking in the Alps, Austria offers a backpacking experience marked by sophistication and scenic splendor.

Austria is home to several impressive ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The most famous of these is the Roman city of Carnuntum, which was once a significant military and trade hub in the region. Visitors can explore the ruins of the amphitheater, thermal baths, and Roman civilian city, gaining insight into the daily life of the ancient Romans.Another notable site is the Melk Abbey, a stunning baroque-style Benedictine monastery overlooking the Danube River. The abbey features ornate frescoes, a library with a vast collection of medieval manuscripts, and a beautiful marble hall.In Vienna, the capital city, visitors can marvel at the historic architecture of the Hofburg Palace, the Schönbrunn Palace, and St. Stephen’s Cathedral. These landmarks showcase a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo, reflecting the city’s rich history and cultural influences.Additionally, the Hohensalzburg Fortress in Salzburg, perched atop a hill overlooking the city, offers a glimpse into medieval defensive architecture and provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: June - September
Average daily cost: €50 to €70

Azerbaijan

Welcome to Azerbaijan, where the crossroads of Europe and Asia beckon backpackers with a blend of history and modernity. Pros? Discover the charm of Baku's futuristic architecture, explore ancient Silk Road sites, and enjoy a cost-effective travel experience. The blend of Eastern and Western influences creates a unique cultural tapestry. However, limited backpacker infrastructure outside major cities may pose challenges. For those seeking a less-explored destination with a rich cultural blend and affordable adventures, Azerbaijan offers a distinctive backpacking experience, where history and innovation harmoniously coexist.

Azerbaijan is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Walled City of Baku. This historic city is known for its medieval walls, narrow streets, and ancient buildings, including the iconic Maiden Tower. Another notable site is the Ateshgah Fire Temple, a 17th-century religious structure built by Indian traders. The temple is known for its unique architecture and historical significance as a place of worship for Zoroastrians. Additionally, the ancient ruins of Qobustan are a must-see, featuring prehistoric rock carvings that date back thousands of years. These petroglyphs offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s early history and cultural heritage. Lastly, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century royal complex, showcases stunning Islamic architecture and is a testament to Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | mountains | people
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Belgium

Welcome to Belgium, a compact treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in medieval charm, savor world-renowned chocolates and beers, and easily navigate the country's small size. Belgium offers a safe and well-connected environment for budget-conscious travelers. However, costs may be higher compared to some backpacker havens. For those seeking a blend of cultural richness, diverse landscapes, and gastronomic delights, Belgium stands out as a unique European destination, where each cobblestone street and historic site unveils a piece of its captivating heritage.

Belgium is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is known for its well-preserved medieval towns, such as Bruges and Ghent, which are filled with historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and picturesque canals. In addition, Belgium is home to several impressive castles, including the medieval Gravensteen Castle in Ghent and the fairy-tale-like Castle of the Counts in Brussels.One of the most famous ancient ruins in Belgium is the Romanesque-style Abbey of Villers, located in the Walloon Brabant region. This 12th-century abbey was once one of the most powerful Cistercian monasteries in Europe and today, its ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s medieval past.Another notable site is the Gallo-Roman archaeological site in Tongeren, which features the remains of a Roman city dating back to the 1st century AD, including a well-preserved amphitheater and the foundations of ancient buildings.Overall, Belgium offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, providing visitors with a fascinating look into the country’s history and heritage.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | safety
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €50 to €70

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Welcome to Bosnia and Herzegovina, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking a blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. Pros? Immerse in the charm of Sarajevo's old town, explore scenic landscapes, and enjoy budget-friendly travel. Locals' warmth adds to the experience. However, limited public transportation in rural areas can pose challenges. For backpackers desiring an offbeat European adventure, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a unique mix of history and outdoor wonders, where affordability and a rich tapestry of experiences await around every corner.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the Old Bridge in Mostar, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture that dates back to the 16th century. The bridge spans the Neretva River and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.Another notable site is the ancient town of Stolac, which is home to the impressive Radimlja necropolis, a collection of medieval tombstones known as stećci. These intricately carved tombstones are a unique feature of Bosnian medieval art and are a testament to the country’s rich history.In addition, the city of Sarajevo is known for its mix of architectural styles, including Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and socialist-era buildings. The city’s diverse architecture reflects its complex history and makes for a fascinating exploration.Overall, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that provide insight into the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | cheap | scenery
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Brunei

Welcome to Brunei, a small but culturally rich Sultanate nestled on the island of Borneo. Pros? Immerse yourself in the tranquility of lush rainforests, ornate mosques, and a unique blend of Malay culture. Brunei offers safety, cleanliness, and hassle-free travel. However, the compact size might limit extended backpacking experiences, and the cost of living can be higher compared to neighboring countries. For backpackers seeking a serene and culturally immersive experience, Brunei's authenticity and the Sultanate's distinctive charm make it a unique stop, where each moment reveals the Sultanate's cultural and natural splendors.

One of the most notable ancient ruins in Brunei is the Kota Batu Archaeological Park, which contains the remnants of a historical trading port and settlement dating back to the 7th century. The site includes ancient tombs, Chinese ceramics, and evidence of early Islamic influence, offering a glimpse into Brunei’s rich cultural and historical heritage.In addition to the ancient ruins, Brunei is also home to the magnificent Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture. The mosque features a gleaming golden dome, intricate carvings, and a picturesque location on the banks of the Brunei River. It is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in Southeast Asia and is a significant cultural and religious landmark in Brunei.Another architectural gem in Brunei is the Jame’Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, a modern masterpiece with its striking design and lavish interiors. The mosque is adorned with elegant domes, intricate mosaics, and ornate chandeliers, making it a must-see for visitors interested in Islamic art and architecture.

Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | people
Best time to visit: February - October
Average daily cost: $40 to $70

Bulgaria

Discover Bulgaria, a hidden jewel in the heart of the Balkans, offering backpackers a blend of history, nature, and affordability. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, hike in the scenic Rila Mountains, and savor delicious, budget-friendly cuisine. Bulgaria provides a charming, off-the-beaten-path experience. However, some areas may have limited tourist infrastructure, and English may not be widely spoken. For the intrepid backpacker, Bulgaria promises a unique blend of cultural richness and outdoor adventures, where the warmth of locals and the authenticity of the experience set it apart in the diverse tapestry of European destinations.

Bulgaria is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the impressive Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved frescoes and unique architecture. The ancient city of Plovdiv boasts an array of Roman ruins, including an amphitheater, stadium, and forum, as well as a charming old town with colorful 19th-century houses. The Rila Monastery, a striking example of Bulgarian Renaissance architecture, is another must-see attraction, known for its intricate frescoes and beautiful mountain setting. The medieval fortress of Tsarevets in Veliko Tarnovo offers a glimpse into Bulgaria’s rich history, while the rock-hewn churches of Ivanovo showcase impressive medieval Bulgarian art and architecture. Finally, the ancient city of Nessebar, with its well-preserved medieval churches and charming cobblestone streets, is a testament to Bulgaria’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | cheap
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Cambodia

Welcome to Cambodia, a backpacker's paradise where ancient temples, vibrant markets, and lush landscapes beckon the adventurous. Pros? Explore the iconic Angkor Wat, enjoy budget-friendly living, and savor the delectable street food. Cambodia offers a rich cultural tapestry with a friendly local vibe. However, infrastructure may be basic in certain areas, and tourist areas can get crowded. Yet, for the backpacker seeking a perfect blend of affordability, history, and cultural immersion, Cambodia stands out as a captivating destination, where each moment unveils a new layer of Southeast Asian charm.

Cambodia is home to the magnificent ancient ruins of Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest religious monument in the world. This 12th-century temple complex is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and is surrounded by a vast network of other temples and structures, including the Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Srei. The intricate carvings, grand towers, and sprawling layout of Angkor Wat make it a must-see destination for history and architecture enthusiasts. Additionally, the capital city of Phnom Penh is home to the Royal Palace, a beautiful example of traditional Khmer design, as well as the haunting Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields, which serve as poignant reminders of Cambodia’s tragic history. The country also features charming colonial-era buildings in cities like Battambang and Kampot, providing a glimpse into Cambodia’s more recent architectural past.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | cheap
Best time to visit: November - April
Average daily cost: $20 to $50

Chile

Embark on a diverse journey in Chile, where natural wonders and cultural richness converge for backpackers. Pros? Hike through Patagonian landscapes, explore vibrant cities, and savor affordable local cuisine. Chile's safety and well-developed infrastructure enhance the backpacking experience. However, the length of the country demands time for exploration, and certain regions may be pricier. For backpackers seeking a spectrum of experiences, from the Atacama Desert to the fjords of Tierra del Fuego, Chile offers a dynamic adventure, where each destination unfolds as a chapter in a story of geographical marvels and cultural exploration.

Chile is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the mysterious stone statues of Easter Island, known as Moai. These massive figures were carved by the Rapa Nui people and are scattered across the island, creating a unique and enigmatic landscape. In the Atacama Desert, the Pukará de Quitor is a pre-Columbian fortress built by the indigenous people of the area, offering stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. The city of Valparaíso is known for its colorful and eclectic architecture, with its steep hillsides dotted with vibrant buildings and street art. Additionally, the historic port city of Valdivia features the remains of a Spanish fort and colonial architecture, offering a glimpse into Chile’s colonial past. Finally, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Sewell, an abandoned mining town, showcases early 20th-century industrial architecture and offers a fascinating look into Chile’s mining history.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: December - February
Average daily cost: $40 to $70

China

Embark on an epic backpacking journey in China, where ancient history meets modern marvels in a vast tapestry of culture and landscapes. Pros? Immerse yourself in the Great Wall, dynamic cities, and diverse cuisines. China offers affordable transportation, but language barriers can be challenging. With meticulous planning, China rewards backpackers with an unparalleled mix of tradition and innovation, creating an adventure where every step unveils a new facet of this vast and diverse nation.

China is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the Great Wall, an iconic symbol of Chinese civilization and one of the most famous architectural wonders in the world. The Forbidden City, a sprawling palace complex in Beijing, is another must-see site, known for its stunning traditional Chinese architecture and historical significance as the former imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. The Longmen Grottoes near Luoyang are a series of caves and rock-cut sculptures that showcase intricate Buddhist art and architecture from the Tang Dynasty. The ancient city of Pingyao is a well-preserved example of traditional Chinese urban planning and architecture, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich history and culture. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architectural sites that can be found throughout China.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: April - May, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Croatia

Welcome to Croatia, a Mediterranean jewel that seamlessly blends historic charm with stunning coastal landscapes, creating a backpacker's paradise. Pros? Explore ancient cities, sail along the Adriatic, and enjoy the affordable local lifestyle. Croatia boasts a well-developed tourism infrastructure. However, during peak seasons, popular destinations can be crowded, impacting the serene atmosphere. For backpackers seeking a balance between cultural richness and seaside tranquility, Croatia offers a unique blend, where every step unfolds a tale of history and natural beauty, making it an inviting and diverse destination along the backpacker's trail.

Croatia is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the well-preserved Diocletian’s Palace in Split, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. The historic city of Dubrovnik is known for its impressive defensive walls and well-preserved medieval buildings, while the ancient Roman amphitheater in Pula is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the world. The Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its beautiful Byzantine mosaics, and the historic town of Trogir features a well-preserved medieval old town and impressive Venetian architecture. Additionally, the Plitvice Lakes National Park is famous for its stunning natural beauty and series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls, making it a must-see destination for visitors to Croatia.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | beach life
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

Czech Republic

Welcome to the Czech Republic, where fairytale castles, charming cobblestone streets, and a vibrant cultural scene await backpackers. Pros? Dive into history in Prague, enjoy affordable living, and explore picturesque landscapes. The efficient transportation system makes it easy to navigate. However, popular destinations can get crowded, impacting the overall experience. For the backpacker seeking a blend of history, affordability, and Central European charm, the Czech Republic offers a perfect balance, where the beauty of medieval towns meets the energy of contemporary culture, providing a unique and enriching adventure.

The Czech Republic is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Prague Castle, one of the largest castles in the world. The castle complex includes a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture, as well as the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral. Another notable site is the Karlštejn Castle, a medieval fortress located just outside of Prague, which is known for its impressive Gothic architecture and picturesque setting.In addition, the country is also home to a number of well-preserved medieval towns and villages, such as Český Krumlov and Kutná Hora, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These towns boast charming cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and impressive churches, making them a delight to explore.Furthermore, the Czech Republic is also known for its unique and colorful Cubist architecture, with examples found in Prague and other cities. The country’s rich architectural heritage offers visitors a glimpse into its fascinating history and cultural legacy.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | architecture
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $40 to $70

Egypt

Step into the cradle of civilization with a backpacking journey in Egypt. Pros? Immerse in ancient wonders like the Pyramids, cruise the Nile, and indulge in affordable local cuisine. Egypt offers a rich historical tapestry. However, be prepared for persistent touts and haggling in tourist areas. Yet, the juxtaposition of ancient and modern, coupled with budget-friendly options, makes Egypt a captivating destination for backpackers seeking an iconic adventure, where the echoes of pharaohs and the vibrant culture create an unparalleled travel experience.

Egypt is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient temple complex of Karnak. The pyramids of Giza are perhaps the most famous, with the Great Pyramid being one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Sphinx, with its enigmatic human-headed lion form, is also a must-see. The temple complex of Karnak, located near Luxor, is one of the largest religious complexes in the world, featuring impressive columns, statues, and hieroglyphs. Other notable sites include the temples of Abu Simbel, the Valley of the Kings, and the ancient city of Memphis. These ancient ruins and architectural wonders offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: November - February
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Eritrea

Venture into the undiscovered beauty of Eritrea, where history, diverse landscapes, and a unique cultural tapestry await intrepid backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in well-preserved ancient architecture, from Asmara's Art Deco gems to the ancient city of Aksum. Eritrea offers a genuine and off-the-beaten-path experience. However, travel restrictions and limited infrastructure may pose challenges. For the backpacker seeking authenticity and a rare journey, Eritrea stands out, offering a glimpse into a lesser-explored corner of Africa where each step resonates with the echoes of a rich past and promises a one-of-a-kind adventure.

Eritrea is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the ancient port city of Adulis, which was once an important center for trade and commerce in the region. The city’s ruins include the remains of a palace, a marketplace, and a number of other buildings, providing a glimpse into its historical significance.Another notable site is the ancient city of Qohaito, which features impressive stone structures such as the pre-Aksumite ruins of the Great Temple, the Ona and Mariam temples, and the Italian built railway station.The Debre Bizen monastery, located atop a mountain in the Sahel region, is another architectural wonder. The monastery is known for its unique design and beautiful frescoes, and is a significant religious site in the country.Additionally, the city of Massawa is home to a number of interesting architectural gems, including the Ottoman-era Old Town and the intricate coral stone buildings that line its streets, providing a fascinating look into the city’s history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | cheap | scenery
Best time to visit: October - April
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Estonia

Welcome to Estonia, a digital wonderland blending medieval charm with modern innovation for the backpacker. Pros? Discover medieval towns, pristine nature, and tech-savvy cities on a budget-friendly scale. The efficient transport system makes exploration easy. However, the country's smaller size might limit extended backpacking adventures. For those seeking a unique blend of history and tech in a compact and affordable package, Estonia offers a distinctive European experience, where cultural richness meets innovation, making it an ideal destination for a diverse backpacking adventure.

Estonia is home to a number of fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most well-known sites is the Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved medieval buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic churches. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, with its striking onion domes, is a prominent example of Russian Revival architecture in Tallinn.The country also boasts a number of ancient ruins, such as the Varbola Stronghold, which dates back to the 10th century and is one of the largest circular fortresses in the Baltic region. The ruins of the Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress on Saaremaa Island, are another popular attraction, offering a glimpse into Estonia’s medieval past.Additionally, the country is home to a number of unique architectural landmarks, such as the Kumu Art Museum in Tallinn, which features modern and contemporary Estonian art in a striking, award-winning building. The Paldiski Railway Station, a former Soviet military base, is another example of interesting architecture, with its imposing concrete structures and abandoned buildings offering a glimpse into Estonia’s more recent history.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | cheap
Best time to visit: June - August
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

France

Welcome to France, a timeless treasure trove for backpackers blending rich history, art, and culinary delights. Pros? Wander through iconic cities, explore charming villages, and indulge in world-class cuisine. France boasts an efficient transportation system, making it easy to navigate. However, it can be relatively expensive, especially in popular tourist areas. Yet, for backpackers seeking a diverse cultural experience, France offers a tapestry of landscapes and experiences, from the romantic allure of Paris to the sun-soaked vineyards of Provence, making it a classic and culturally enriching destination in the heart of Europe.

France is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Roman amphitheater in Nimes, the well-preserved Roman theater in Orange, and the ancient Roman city of Glanum near Saint-Remy-de-Provence. The medieval city of Carcassonne, with its impressive fortifications and towers, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, while the stunning Mont Saint-Michel, a medieval abbey perched on a rocky island, is another must-see architectural wonder. The Palace of Versailles, with its opulent gardens and grandeur, is a testament to the wealth and power of the French monarchy, while the Gothic cathedrals of Notre-Dame in Paris and Chartres are architectural marvels. The ancient ruins of the Roman theater and archaeological site in Lyon, as well as the well-preserved Roman aqueduct, Pont du Gard, are also popular attractions for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | mountains | beach life
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €50 to €80

Germany

Welcome to Germany, a backpacker's haven where modernity meets tradition in a picturesque landscape. Pros? Efficient public transport, diverse cultural experiences, and a well-established backpacker infrastructure. Germany boasts a rich history and vibrant cities. However, it can be pricier than some destinations, and off-the-beaten-path adventures may require extra effort. For backpackers seeking a blend of history, culture, and efficient travel, Germany offers a well-trodden yet rewarding path, where the journey unfolds through charming villages, bustling cities, and scenic landscapes.

Germany is home to many fascinating ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is dotted with well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Porta Nigra in Trier and the Roman Baths in Baden-Baden. The iconic Cologne Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see for visitors. The Neuschwanstein Castle, a fairytale-like palace nestled in the Bavarian Alps, is another famous architectural gem. The Berlin Wall, a symbol of the Cold War era, still stands in parts of the city and is a powerful reminder of Germany’s history. Additionally, the ancient city of Heidelberg is known for its impressive castle ruins, which offer breathtaking views of the Neckar River valley. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architectural sites that can be found throughout Germany.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: May - September
Average daily cost: €50 to €80

Greece

Welcome to Greece, a backpacker's haven where ancient history, turquoise waters, and vibrant culture converge. Pros? Dive into mythology at historical sites, island-hop through the Aegean, and savor delectable cuisine on a budget. Greece boasts efficient transportation, making exploration seamless. However, peak tourist seasons can lead to crowds and higher prices. For those craving a blend of history, relaxation, and natural beauty, Greece stands out as an ideal backpacker destination, offering a balance between affordability and an immersive, sun-soaked Mediterranean experience.

Greece is home to a multitude of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Parthenon in Athens, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, which sits atop the Acropolis and is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization. The ancient city of Delphi is another notable site, known for the Temple of Apollo and the Delphi Oracle. The ancient theater of Epidaurus, with its exceptional acoustics, and the Palace of Knossos on the island of Crete, which is associated with the myth of the Minotaur, are also must-see sites. Additionally, the monasteries of Meteora, perched on towering rock formations, and the ancient city of Mycenae, with its impressive Lion Gate and royal tombs, are fascinating examples of Greece’s rich architectural and historical heritage. The country is also dotted with numerous well-preserved ancient theaters, stadiums, and temples, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Greek civilization.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | food
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

Guatemala

Welcome to Guatemala, a backpacker's haven where ancient Mayan ruins, lush jungles, and vibrant cultures converge. Pros? Immerse yourself in affordable adventures, from exploring Tikal to hiking volcanoes. Guatemala offers a rich cultural experience and a budget-friendly lifestyle. However, safety concerns in certain areas demand vigilance. For the culturally curious backpacker, Guatemala's authenticity, colorful markets, and diverse landscapes make it a captivating destination, providing a unique blend of adventure and history in the heart of Central America.

Guatemala is home to many ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous Tikal ruins, which are one of the largest archaeological sites of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization. The site features impressive pyramids, temples, and palaces surrounded by lush jungle, making it a must-see for history and archaeology enthusiasts.Another notable site is the city of Antigua, which is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, including colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic churches. The city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979, and its charming architecture provides a glimpse into Guatemala’s colonial past.Additionally, the Mayan ruins of Iximche and Quirigua offer insight into the ancient Mayan civilization, with impressive stone carvings and structures that showcase the architectural and artistic achievements of the Maya people.Overall, Guatemala is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, providing visitors with a rich cultural and historical experience.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | scenery
Best time to visit: November - April
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Honduras

Welcome to Honduras, a backpacker's haven where lush landscapes, Mayan ruins, and vibrant culture await. Pros? Immerse yourself in diverse ecosystems, from Caribbean beaches to dense rainforests, all at a budget-friendly cost. The local warmth and hospitality are unmatched. However, occasional safety concerns, especially in urban areas, require heightened awareness. For the intrepid backpacker, Honduras offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure, where cultural richness and natural beauty converge, providing a unique and authentic Central American experience.

Honduras is home to the ancient ruins of Copan, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its impressive Mayan architecture and intricate stone carvings. The site features numerous temples, plazas, and pyramids, as well as the famous Hieroglyphic Stairway, which contains the longest Mayan inscription ever discovered. The intricate carvings and sculptures found at Copan provide valuable insight into the Mayan civilization and its artistic and cultural achievements. Additionally, Honduras is home to the impressive architecture of the Spanish colonial era, with cities like Comayagua and Gracias showcasing well-preserved churches, cathedrals, and colonial buildings. The historic town of Comayagua, in particular, is known for its beautiful colonial architecture and cobblestone streets, providing a glimpse into Honduras’ colonial past. Overall, Honduras offers a rich and diverse array of ancient ruins and interesting architecture for visitors to explore and appreciate.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: November - June
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Hungary

Welcome to Hungary, where history, culture, and vibrant cities create a distinctive backdrop for backpackers. Pros? Immerse in the charm of Budapest, explore historic castles, and enjoy affordable prices. Hungary's efficient public transportation makes exploring easy. However, the language barrier might pose a challenge in rural areas. For backpackers seeking a blend of affordability, rich history, and Central European allure, Hungary stands out as a gem, offering a unique combination of experiences in the heart of Europe.

Hungary is home to many ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous Buda Castle in Budapest. This historic castle complex sits on a hill overlooking the Danube River and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Another notable site is the Roman ruins of Aquincum, located in present-day Budapest. This ancient city was the capital of the Roman province of Pannonia and features well-preserved ruins, including an amphitheater, baths, and a museum.In addition, the town of Eger is known for its medieval castle, which played a significant role in Hungarian history. The castle, with its distinctive white walls, offers stunning views of the surrounding area. The town of Pécs is also home to impressive architecture, including the Early Christian Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring underground tombs and chapels dating back to the 4th century.Overall, Hungary boasts a rich history and diverse architectural heritage, with ancient ruins and interesting structures that offer a glimpse into the country’s past.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | safety
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

India

Step into the vibrant tapestry of India, a backpacker's playground where ancient traditions meet bustling cities and diverse landscapes. Pros? Immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of cultures, savor flavorful cuisine, and explore historical wonders on a budget-friendly scale. However, the sheer size and intensity can be overwhelming, requiring careful planning. India's affordability, spiritual richness, and the warmth of its people create an unparalleled backpacking experience, making it a dynamic and captivating destination where every journey becomes a story, every encounter a cultural revelation.

India is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, a stunning white marble mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. The ancient city of Hampi in Karnataka is another must-see, with its sprawling ruins of temples, palaces, and market streets, all set against a dramatic rocky landscape. The ancient rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora in Maharashtra are also a marvel to behold, showcasing intricate carvings and stunning architecture dating back to the 2nd century BCE. The historic city of Jaipur in Rajasthan is known for its beautiful palaces and forts, including the Amber Fort and the City Palace. India is also home to the ancient ruins of the Sun Temple in Konark, the stepwells of Gujarat, and the impressive temples of Khajuraho, each offering a glimpse into the country’s rich architectural and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | architecture | food
Best time to visit: October - March
Average daily cost: $20 to $50

Indonesia

Welcome to Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago where backpackers discover a tapestry of cultures, lush landscapes, and vibrant cities. Pros? Immerse in diverse traditions, explore ancient temples, and trek through lush rainforests. Indonesia offers budget-friendly living, but varying infrastructure quality may pose challenges. Yet, the unparalleled island-hopping possibilities and the warmth of the locals make it a backpacker's haven. For those seeking a harmonious blend of adventure and cultural immersion, Indonesia stands out as a unique destination, promising an array of experiences across its diverse and captivating islands.

Indonesia is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the Borobudur Temple in Central Java, which is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple features intricate carvings and stupas, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.Another notable site is the Prambanan Temple compound, also located in Central Java, which is a collection of Hindu temples known for their towering spires and detailed reliefs.In Bali, the island is known for its unique Hindu temples, such as the Uluwatu Temple which is perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, and the Tanah Lot Temple which is built on a rock formation in the sea.In addition, Indonesia is also home to traditional architecture such as the Toraja houses in Sulawesi, which are known for their boat-shaped roofs and intricate carvings, and the traditional wooden houses of the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra, which feature distinctive curved roofs.Overall, Indonesia offers a rich variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that reflects the country’s diverse cultural and religious heritage.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | wildlife
Best time to visit: April - October
Average daily cost: $20 to $50

Italy

Welcome to Italy, a backpacker's dream where ancient history, art, and culinary delights converge. Pros? Immerse in the Renaissance charm of cities, savor delectable cuisine, and navigate the efficient public transport system. Italy offers a diverse range of experiences for every budget. However, popular tourist destinations can be crowded, impacting the backpacker's experience. For those seeking a harmonious blend of culture, history, and gastronomy, Italy stands out as a timeless and accessible European adventure, where each step is a journey through the ages.

Italy is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Colosseum in Rome, the ancient city of Pompeii near Naples, and the well-preserved ruins of Herculaneum. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, located in the city of Pisa, is a famous example of unique architecture, while the historic city of Venice boasts stunning examples of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, including the ornate St. Mark’s Basilica and the grand Doge’s Palace. In Florence, visitors can marvel at the impressive Duomo and the Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge lined with shops. The ancient city of Paestum, located in southern Italy, is known for its remarkably well-preserved Greek temples. Additionally, the island of Sicily is home to the Valley of the Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a collection of well-preserved ancient Greek ruins. Italy’s diverse and rich history is reflected in its many ancient ruins and architectural wonders, making it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | scenery
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €50 to €100

Japan

Embark on a backpacking odyssey in Japan, where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge modernity, creating a unique fusion for adventurous travelers. Pros? Immerse yourself in the captivating blend of historic temples, futuristic cities, and pristine natural beauty. Japan's safety, efficient public transportation, and cleanliness make it exceptionally backpacker-friendly. However, the cost of living can be higher compared to some Asian destinations. Yet, the rich cultural experiences, diverse landscapes, and the ease of navigation make Japan an unparalleled destination for backpackers seeking a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, where each moment unfolds as a cultural revelation.

Japan is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the historic temples and shrines of Kyoto, such as the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine with its thousands of vermillion torii gates. The ancient city of Nara is famous for its well-preserved wooden temples, including Todai-ji, which houses a giant bronze Buddha statue. In Hiroshima, the Atomic Bomb Dome stands as a haunting reminder of the city’s tragic history. The ancient capital of Kamakura is known for its Great Buddha statue and historic temples, while the island of Okinawa boasts impressive Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Additionally, Japan is home to traditional wooden machiya townhouses, beautiful gardens, and the modern architectural wonders of cities like Tokyo and Osaka.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Average daily cost: $50 to $100

Jordan

Embark on a cultural odyssey in Jordan, where ancient history meets warm hospitality, creating a unique backdrop for backpackers. Pros? Explore iconic Petra, float in the Dead Sea, and experience the charm of bustling markets. Jordan offers a safe and welcoming environment for backpackers. However, costs can be higher compared to some neighboring destinations. Yet, the country's rich history, diverse landscapes, and ease of travel make it a compelling choice for backpackers seeking a blend of adventure and heritage, where every step unveils a new chapter in this Middle Eastern tapestry.

Jordan is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous archaeological site of Petra. This ancient city is known for its stunning rock-cut architecture and intricate carvings, including the iconic Treasury building. Another notable site is the Roman ruins of Jerash, which features well-preserved temples, theaters, and colonnaded streets. The desert castles, such as Qasr Amra and Qasr Kharana, showcase unique Islamic architecture and intricate frescoes. Additionally, the Crusader fortress of Kerak and the ancient city of Umm Qais offer a glimpse into Jordan’s rich history and diverse architectural styles. The country is also home to several impressive mosques, such as the King Abdullah I Mosque in Amman and the Blue Mosque in Aqaba, which showcase beautiful Islamic design and craftsmanship. Overall, Jordan’s ancient ruins and interesting architecture offer a fascinating look into the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | architecture
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $70

Kosovo

Discover the allure of Kosovo, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking authenticity and cultural richness. Pros? Immerse in a blend of Ottoman history and vibrant contemporary life, all within a compact and navigable landscape. Kosovo offers affordability, warm hospitality, and a growing backpacker scene. However, infrastructure is still developing, and tourism facilities may be basic. For the intrepid traveler, Kosovo stands out as an offbeat destination, where genuine encounters and the spirit of resilience make every step a unique venture into a lesser-explored corner of the Balkans.

Kosovo is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Medieval Monuments in Kosovo. This site includes the well-preserved monasteries of Visoki Dečani, Gračanica, and the Patriarchate of Peć, as well as the Church of the Holy Virgin of Ljeviš. These structures are renowned for their stunning frescoes and architectural significance.Additionally, the ancient city of Ulpiana, located near modern-day Pristina, is an important archaeological site with ruins dating back to the Roman and Byzantine periods. The city was once a bustling urban center with impressive structures, such as a basilica, baths, and a forum.Kosovo also boasts a number of Ottoman-era mosques and bridges, including the Sinan Pasha Mosque in Prizren and the Mehmed Pasha Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad. These architectural gems offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.Overall, Kosovo’s ancient ruins and interesting architecture provide a window into the diverse and storied past of this fascinating region.

Best known for:Known for: people | food | cheap
Best time to visit: May - September
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Lithuania

Discover Lithuania, where Baltic charm, rich history, and affordability converge for backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in medieval architecture, explore vibrant cities, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. Lithuania boasts efficient transportation and safety. However, the weather can be unpredictable, and English may not be widely spoken in remote areas. For backpackers seeking a blend of history and affordability, Lithuania offers a unique European experience, where every cobblestone street and scenic landscape contributes to an enriching journey off the beaten path.

Lithuania is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous is the Hill of Crosses, a pilgrimage site near the city of Šiauliai, where thousands of crosses have been placed over the centuries. This unique and haunting site is a testament to the resilience of the Lithuanian people and their enduring faith.Another notable site is the Trakai Island Castle, located on an island in Lake Galvė near the town of Trakai. This well-preserved medieval fortress is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and is a popular tourist destination.In the capital city of Vilnius, visitors can explore the historic Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, they can admire the beautiful Baroque and Gothic architecture, including the Vilnius Cathedral and the Church of St. Anne.Lithuania also has a number of ancient hill forts and burial mounds, such as the Kernavė Archaeological Site, which provide a fascinating glimpse into the country’s prehistoric past.

Best known for:Known for: safety | cheap | architecture
Best time to visit: April - October
Average daily cost: €30 to €60

Luxembourg

Discover the charm of Luxembourg, a unique blend of medieval history and modern elegance. Pros? Immerse in fairy-tale castles, picturesque landscapes, and a safe, efficient transport system. However, Luxembourg can be pricier compared to neighboring countries. For backpackers seeking a tranquil escape with a touch of luxury, Luxembourg offers a compact yet rich experience, where history unfolds at every turn, making it a distinctive destination for those yearning for a balance between cultural immersion and European sophistication.

Luxembourg is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most notable sites is the historic city of Luxembourg, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications, including the Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and chambers that were used for defense and shelter during times of war.Another significant site is the Vianden Castle, a stunning medieval fortress perched on a hill overlooking the town of Vianden. The castle dates back to the 10th century and has been beautifully restored, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich history.Additionally, Luxembourg is home to numerous charming villages and towns with picturesque architecture, such as Echternach with its medieval abbey and picturesque old town.Overall, Luxembourg offers a fascinating mix of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that showcases the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | architecture
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: €50 to €100

Malta

Welcome to Malta, a tiny archipelago with a big personality, where history, culture, and sun-soaked shores beckon backpackers. Pros? Dive into a rich history, explore charming cities, and enjoy a compact size for easy exploration. Malta's safety and English proficiency enhance the backpacker experience. However, it may be pricier compared to some budget destinations. For those seeking a blend of Mediterranean charm, historic wonders, and a relaxed island vibe, Malta offers a unique, immersive experience, making it an ideal destination for backpackers wanting a taste of Europe on a smaller scale.

Malta is home to the ancient ruins of the megalithic temples, which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world, dating back to 3600-2500 BC. The temples are known for their intricate carvings and impressive stone architecture, and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The most famous of these temples are Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, which are located on the southern coast of Malta.In addition to the megalithic temples, Malta also boasts a wealth of interesting architecture, including the medieval city of Mdina, with its narrow streets and stunning views, and the Baroque architecture of Valletta, the capital city. The city is home to numerous palaces, churches, and fortifications, including the Grand Master’s Palace and St. John’s Co-Cathedral, which houses the famous painting ”The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist” by Caravaggio.Overall, Malta is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Mediterranean island.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | beach life
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

Mexico

Welcome to Mexico, a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and natural wonders that beckons backpackers with open arms. Pros? Dive into ancient ruins, savor street food delights, and explore diverse landscapes from beaches to mountains. Mexico is budget-friendly with a robust transportation network. However, safety concerns exist in certain areas, demanding vigilance. For the adventurous backpacker, Mexico stands out with its rich tapestry of traditions and modernity, providing a kaleidoscope of experiences that make it a dynamic and alluring destination in the heart of the Americas.

Mexico is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous Mayan city of Chichen Itza with its iconic pyramid, El Castillo. The ancient city of Teotihuacan, known for its massive pyramids, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, is another must-see site. The city of Palenque is known for its well-preserved Mayan ruins, including the Temple of the Inscriptions. In addition, the colonial architecture of cities like Mexico City, Oaxaca, and Puebla showcases the influence of Spanish colonialism with stunning cathedrals, plazas, and colorful buildings. The ancient city of Tulum, perched on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, is another fascinating site with its well-preserved Mayan ruins. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architecture that can be found throughout Mexico, offering a glimpse into the rich history and diverse cultures of the region.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: November - April
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Morocco

Embark on a sensory journey in Morocco, where vibrant markets, Sahara dunes, and historic cities beckon backpackers. Pros? Immerse in a rich blend of cultures, enjoy affordable local cuisine, and explore diverse landscapes from mountains to deserts. The well-established tourist trail ensures ease of travel, but be prepared for persistent touts. Morocco stands out for its accessibility, offering a taste of Africa with a touch of Europe, making it an ideal destination for backpackers seeking an exotic and culturally rich experience with a touch of adventure.

Morocco is home to an array of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the well-preserved Roman ruins of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city of Fes is known for its ancient medina, a maze of narrow streets and bustling souks, while Marrakech boasts the iconic Koutoubia Mosque and the ornate Bahia Palace. The coastal city of Essaouira is famous for its 18th-century fortified walls and charming blue and white buildings, while the ancient city of Ait Ben Haddou is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan earthen architecture. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca is a modern architectural marvel, with its towering minaret and intricate tile work. Overall, Morocco offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and diverse architectural styles that reflect the country’s long and storied history.

Best known for:Known for: backpackers | food | mountains
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Nepal

Welcome to Nepal, a Himalayan haven that beckons backpackers with its majestic peaks, vibrant culture, and spiritual charm. Pros? Trek through the world's highest mountains, immerse in ancient temples, and experience warm hospitality on a budget-friendly scale. Nepal offers a unique blend of adventure and spirituality. However, infrastructure in some areas can be basic, and weather conditions may pose challenges during certain seasons. For backpackers seeking a soul-stirring journey amid awe-inspiring landscapes and cultural richness, Nepal stands out as a destination where every step leads to an unforgettable experience, making it a must-visit for the intrepid traveler.

Nepal is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases an impressive collection of palaces, temples, and courtyards dating back to the medieval era. Another notable site is the Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest stupas in the world and a center of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal. The ancient city of Bhaktapur is also a must-visit, with its well-preserved palaces, courtyards, and intricately carved wood and stone artworks. Additionally, the Pashupatinath Temple, a sacred Hindu temple complex located on the banks of the Bagmati River, is a significant religious site and architectural marvel. Finally, the Patan Durbar Square, located in the city of Lalitpur, is renowned for its stunning Newari architecture, including palaces, temples, and shrines that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | cheap | people
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $20 to $30

Netherlands

Embark on a backpacking escapade in the Netherlands, a charming blend of picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and cultural treasures. Pros? Explore the iconic canals of Amsterdam, cycle through tulip fields, and relish the friendly, laid-back atmosphere. The compact size and efficient public transportation make it easy to navigate. However, the cost of living can be higher compared to some backpacker havens. Yet, the Netherlands' unique mix of history, art, and outdoor adventures offers backpackers a Euro-centric experience, where the quaint meets the cosmopolitan, making it an enticing and culturally rich destination in the heart of Europe.

The Netherlands is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous ancient ruins is the Roman city of Forum Hadriani, located in modern-day Voorburg. This archaeological site features the remains of a Roman settlement, including a temple, bathhouse, and residential buildings.In addition, the country is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, with many historic cities boasting beautiful old buildings. The city of Utrecht also features a stunning Gothic cathedral, Dom Tower, which is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands.Furthermore, the Netherlands is renowned for its iconic windmills, many of which date back centuries. The Kinderdijk windmills, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are a prime example of this unique Dutch architecture and engineering.Overall, the Netherlands offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, making it a fascinating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety
Best time to visit: April - September
Average daily cost: €70 to €150

North Macedonia

Welcome to North Macedonia, a hidden gem for backpackers seeking a blend of history, nature, and warm hospitality. Pros? Immerse yourself in charming medieval towns, hike through picturesque national parks, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations and cuisine. The country offers an authentic experience with fewer crowds. However, the backpacker infrastructure may be less developed, and English is not as widely spoken. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, North Macedonia's rich cultural heritage and scenic landscapes make it a unique destination, where every step is a discovery, offering a distinct and rewarding experience for the adventurous traveler.

North Macedonia is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the ancient city of Stobi, which was an important urban center in Roman times. The ruins of Stobi include well-preserved mosaics, temples, and a theater, providing a glimpse into the region’s rich history.Another notable site is the ancient city of Heraclea Lyncestis, which was founded by Philip II of Macedon in the 4th century BC. The city boasts a well-preserved theater, Roman baths, and intricate mosaics, offering visitors a chance to step back in time.In addition to these ancient ruins, North Macedonia is also home to stunning examples of Ottoman architecture, such as the Old Bazaar in the capital city of Skopje. This historic district features narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and traditional Turkish-style homes, providing a unique blend of cultures and architectural styles.Overall, North Macedonia offers a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that showcase the country’s diverse and fascinating history.

Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | cheap
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Oman

Embark on a journey through Oman, a captivating blend of ancient allure and modern marvels for adventurous backpackers. Pros? Immerse in the rich tapestry of Omani culture, explore historic forts, and traverse the dramatic landscapes. Oman offers safety, a well-maintained infrastructure, and genuine hospitality. However, the cost of living can be higher than in typical backpacker destinations. For those seeking an Arabian adventure off the beaten path, Oman stands out with its unique blend of tradition and innovation, making it a distinctive choice for backpackers yearning for authenticity and diversity in the Arabian Peninsula.

Oman is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the ancient city of Qalhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city was once a major trading hub and is now known for its well-preserved ruins, including the Bibi Maryam Mausoleum and the ancient city walls.Another notable site is the Bahla Fort, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, which dates back to the 13th century and is one of the oldest forts in the country. The fort is known for its impressive architecture and intricate design, with its massive walls and towers.In addition, Oman is home to the Al-Baleed Archaeological Park, which features the ruins of the ancient city of Zafar. The park includes a museum, ancient city walls, and the well-preserved remains of a mosque and a palace.Overall, Oman offers a rich history and a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture for visitors to explore.

Best known for:Known for: beach life | cheap | safety
Best time to visit: October - April
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Panama

Embrace the best of both worlds in Panama, where Central American charm meets cosmopolitan allure, creating an ideal haven for backpackers. Pros? Traverse the iconic Panama Canal, relax on Caribbean beaches, and experience a melting pot of cultures without breaking the bank. Panama offers budget-friendly options and a compact size for easy exploration. However, some areas may lack the infrastructure found in more touristy destinations. For the backpacker seeking diversity in landscapes and culture, Panama's unique blend of urban energy and natural beauty makes it a distinctive destination, promising a rich tapestry of experiences at every turn.

Panama is home to the ancient ruins of Panama Viejo, the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features the remains of the original city, including the cathedral, convent, and other colonial buildings. Additionally, the Casco Viejo district in Panama City is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, with colorful buildings, narrow streets, and historic landmarks such as the Presidential Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral. The Panama Canal itself is also an impressive feat of engineering and a must-see for visitors, with its locks, dams, and other structures that have made it one of the most important waterways in the world.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: December - April
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Peru

Embark on a backpacker's dream in Peru, where ancient wonders and diverse landscapes create a captivating adventure. Pros? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Incan history, trek the Andes, and savor budget-friendly local cuisine. Peru offers a well-established backpacker infrastructure and friendly locals. However, popular sites can be crowded, and altitude may pose challenges for some. Yet, the blend of cultural richness, affordability, and breathtaking scenery makes Peru a must-visit for backpackers, providing an unparalleled journey through history and nature in the heart of South America.

Peru is home to many fascinating ancient ruins and architecture, including the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, which is perched high in the Andes Mountains and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city of Cusco also boasts impressive Inca architecture, such as the massive stone walls of Saksaywaman and the Qorikancha temple. Additionally, the Nazca Lines, located in the Nazca Desert, are a series of ancient geoglyphs that are best viewed from the air, showcasing the artistic and engineering skills of the Nazca people. The ancient city of Chan Chan, located near Trujillo, is the largest adobe city in the world and offers a glimpse into the Chimu culture. Lastly, the pre-Inca ruins of Chavín de Huántar, with its impressive stone carvings and underground passageways, provide insight into the Chavín civilization. These ancient ruins and architecture in Peru offer a rich cultural and historical experience for visitors.

Best known for:Known for: mountains | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Portugal

Welcome to Portugal, a picturesque paradise that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Pros? Traverse cobblestone streets, enjoy affordable local cuisine, and soak up the sun on pristine beaches. Portugal boasts a safe and welcoming atmosphere for backpackers. However, its popularity has driven up prices in tourist hotspots. Yet, for those seeking a European adventure with a relaxed vibe, Portugal stands out, offering a rich tapestry of experiences where tradition meets modernity, making it a compelling destination for backpackers seeking diverse landscapes and a warm, vibrant culture.

Portugal is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The Roman Temple of Évora, also known as the Temple of Diana, is a well-preserved Roman temple dating back to the 1st century AD. The historic city of Évora itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a mix of Roman, Moorish, and medieval architecture.The Convent of Christ in Tomar is a stunning example of medieval architecture, known for its intricate Manueline style and connection to the Knights Templar. The monastery is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.The ancient city of Conímbriga boasts some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Portugal, including a forum, thermal baths, and intricate mosaics.In Lisbon, the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery are iconic examples of Manueline architecture, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish influences.The hilltop Castle of the Moors in Sintra offers a glimpse into Portugal’s medieval past, with its impressive fortifications and panoramic views.Overall, Portugal is rich in ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a chance to explore the country’s diverse history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | people | architecture
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

Romania

Step into Romania, where medieval charm meets diverse landscapes, creating a captivating destination for backpackers. Pros? Explore castles, hike in the Carpathians, and savor affordable local cuisine. Romania offers a blend of history and nature on a budget. However, infrastructure may vary, and language barriers can pose challenges in rural areas. For the backpacker seeking a European adventure off the beaten path, Romania's authenticity, affordability, and the mix of cultural richness make it a distinctive choice, promising a journey filled with surprises at every turn.

Romania is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. The country is famous for its well-preserved medieval castles, including the iconic Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend. The fortified churches of Transylvania, such as the Biertan and Viscri churches, are also notable for their unique architecture and historical significance.The ancient ruins of the Dacian fortresses in the Orăștie Mountains, including Sarmizegetusa Regia, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer a fascinating glimpse into Romania’s ancient history. The painted monasteries of Bucovina are another architectural wonder, adorned with vibrant frescoes that have endured for centuries.In addition, Romania is home to the impressive Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, one of the largest administrative buildings in the world and a symbol of the country’s communist past. The country’s capital city also boasts a mix of architectural styles, from the elegant Belle Époque buildings to the imposing communist-era structures.Overall, Romania’s ancient ruins and interesting architecture offer a rich tapestry of history and culture for visitors to explore.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Saudi Arabia

Discover the evolving charm of Saudi Arabia, a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Pros? Immerse in rich history, from ancient ruins to futuristic cities, and experience genuine Arabian hospitality. Saudi Arabia is investing in tourism, offering new opportunities for exploration. However, the strict cultural norms and limited tourist infrastructure may pose challenges for backpackers. For those seeking an authentic Arabian adventure off the beaten path, Saudi Arabia unveils a captivating journey where the old meets the new, making it an intriguing destination for the intrepid traveler looking to explore a land of contrasts.

Saudi Arabia is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the Mada’in Saleh, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring well-preserved tombs and structures carved into sandstone cliffs by the Nabateans. The Al-Ula region also boasts the impressive Al-Ula Old Town, a traditional mud-brick settlement with narrow alleyways and historic buildings. Additionally, the ancient city of Diriyah, located near Riyadh, is known for its mud-brick structures and defensive walls, which played a significant role in the establishment of the first Saudi state. The country is also home to the stunning rock-cut tombs of the Dadanite and Lihyanite civilizations in the Al-Ula region. Furthermore, the historic architecture of Jeddah’s Al-Balad district, with its coral stone buildings and intricate wooden balconies, provides a glimpse into the traditional Red Sea coastal architecture of the region.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery | cheap
Best time to visit: November - February
Average daily cost: $40 to $100

Slovakia

Discover the charm of Slovakia, a hidden jewel in the heart of Europe, blending history, natural beauty, and affordability for backpackers. Pros? Wander through medieval towns, hike in the High Tatras, and enjoy budget-friendly accommodations. Slovakia offers a quieter escape compared to bustling tourist hubs. However, English may not be as widely spoken, and certain areas might have limited transportation options. For the backpacker seeking tranquility, cultural richness, and stunning landscapes off the beaten path, Slovakia provides a unique and immersive experience, where each cobblestone street and mountain trail tells a story of its own.

Slovakia is home to several fascinating ancient ruins and architecture. One notable site is the Spiš Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s origins date back to the 12th century, and its impressive size and well-preserved fortifications make it a popular tourist attraction.Another must-see is the Bojnice Castle, a romantic medieval fortress with a fairytale-like appearance. This picturesque castle features a beautiful park, a zoo, and hosts the popular International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits every year.Additionally, the wooden churches of the Slovak Carpathian Mountain Area are a unique architectural marvel. These churches, built entirely of wood, showcase traditional craftsmanship and are also designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.Slovakia also boasts charming towns and villages with well-preserved historic architecture, such as the medieval town of Bardejov with its UNESCO-listed town square and Gothic church.Overall, Slovakia offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that provides a window into its rich history and cultural heritage.

Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €40 to €70

South Korea

Embark on a dynamic adventure in South Korea, where tradition meets modernity for the backpacker's delight. Pros? Immerse yourself in a vibrant culture, explore historic palaces, and indulge in diverse street food, all within efficient and affordable public transportation. Language barriers can be a challenge, but the warmth of locals prevails. For the tech-savvy and culturally curious backpacker, South Korea offers a blend of ancient charm and futuristic flair, making it a unique destination where the old and new seamlessly coexist, providing an immersive and memorable travel experience.

South Korea is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One notable site is the Gyeongju Historic Areas, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and contains a large collection of ancient ruins and historical buildings, including royal tombs, temples, and palaces from the Silla Dynasty. Another famous structure is the Bulguksa Temple, known for its beautiful architecture and intricate stone carvings. Additionally, the Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon is a well-preserved example of 18th-century military architecture, featuring impressive walls, gates, and pavilions. The traditional hanok villages in places like Jeonju and Hahoe offer a glimpse into the country’s architectural heritage, with well-preserved houses and buildings from the Joseon Dynasty. Finally, the modern city of Seoul also boasts impressive architecture, with landmarks such as the Dongdaemun Design Plaza and the futuristic buildings of the Songdo International Business District showcasing contemporary design and innovation.

Best known for:Known for: safety | food | mountains
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: $40 to $70

Spain

Welcome to Spain, where the vibrant energy of flamenco meets historic charm under the Mediterranean sun. Pros? Revel in the diverse landscapes, from lively cities to tranquil beaches, with efficient transportation making exploration a breeze. Spain offers a robust backpacker infrastructure and a vibrant nightlife scene. However, some tourist hotspots can be crowded, impacting the authentic experience. For backpackers seeking a blend of culture, history, and lively ambiance, Spain's unique regional identities and festive spirit make it an enticing destination, where each tapa and siesta unveils a piece of this Iberian gem.

Some of the most famous ancient ruins and interesting architecture in Spain include the Alhambra in Granada, a stunning palace and fortress complex with beautiful Islamic architecture. The Roman aqueduct in Segovia is another impressive site, showcasing the engineering prowess of the ancient Romans. The ancient city of Tarragona is home to well-preserved Roman ruins, including an amphitheater and a circus. The Moorish palace of the Alcazar in Seville is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture, with its intricate tile work and lush gardens. The ancient city of Merida boasts a well-preserved Roman theater, amphitheater, and aqueduct, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is a unique and awe-inspiring basilica designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, blending Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse architectural heritage that can be found throughout Spain.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | mountains
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: €50 to €70

Sri Lanka

Embark on an enchanting backpacking journey in Sri Lanka, where diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality create a unique tapestry. Pros? Immerse yourself in ancient temples, tea plantations, and pristine beaches, all on a budget-friendly scale. The compact size facilitates easy exploration. However, crowded tourist spots and occasional monsoon rains can be challenges. For the backpacker seeking a harmonious blend of history, nature, and affordability, Sri Lanka stands out as a captivating destination, offering a balance of cultural richness and tropical allure that sets it apart from other Asian gems.

Sri Lanka is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD. The city is known for its well-preserved ruins, including ancient dagobas (Buddhist stupas), monasteries, and palaces.Another notable site is the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, which was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the decline of Anuradhapura. The city features impressive ruins, including the Gal Vihara, a rock temple with four colossal Buddha statues carved into the granite rock.Additionally, the Sigiriya rock fortress is a must-see architectural wonder. This ancient rock fortress is adorned with colorful frescoes and a massive lion’s paw entrance, and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.Finally, the Dambulla Cave Temple is a complex of cave temples adorned with intricate murals and over 150 Buddha statues, making it a unique and fascinating architectural site to explore.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | people | wildlife
Best time to visit: December - September
Average daily cost: $25 to $50

Thailand

Welcome to Thailand, the epitome of backpacker paradise, where vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and affordability converge. Pros? Immerse in bustling markets, explore ancient temples, and bask in the idyllic beaches, all on a budget. Thailand's well-established backpacker infrastructure makes travel convenient. However, popularity brings crowds, and some areas may feel touristy. Yet, for those seeking a perfect blend of adventure and leisure, Thailand remains a top choice, offering an unbeatable mix of diverse experiences, friendly locals, and an infectious sense of freedom, making it a quintessential backpacker destination in Southeast Asia.

Thailand is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the ancient city of Ayutthaya, which was the capital of the Kingdom of Siam from the 14th to 18th centuries. The city is known for its impressive temples and palaces, many of which are now in ruins but still retain their grandeur.Another notable site is the historic city of Sukhothai, which was the first capital of the Kingdom of Siam. The city is home to the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features well-preserved ruins of temples and Buddha statues.In addition, Thailand is also home to the iconic Wat Pho in Bangkok, which is known for its massive reclining Buddha statue and stunning architecture. The temple complex also houses the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand.Overall, Thailand offers a rich tapestry of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that reflects its long and storied history.

Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: November - May
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Tunisia

Embark on an enriching backpacking journey in Tunisia, where history, culture, and affordability converge to create a unique experience. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, wander through bustling souks, and unwind on Mediterranean beaches without breaking the bank. Tunisia offers a rich tapestry of North African charm. However, occasional language barriers and varying levels of tourist infrastructure may pose challenges. For the intrepid backpacker seeking a blend of history and relaxation, Tunisia stands out as an accessible gateway to the Maghreb, where each step unveils a captivating intersection of past and present, making it an alluring and distinctive destination.

Tunisia is home to a variety of ancient ruins and interesting architecture. One of the most famous sites is the ancient city of Carthage, which was once a powerful Phoenician and Roman city. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the Roman amphitheater and the Antonine Baths.Another notable site is the El Djem Amphitheater, one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the world. This well-preserved structure is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans.Tunisia is also home to the Medina of Tunis, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and traditional markets. The Great Mosque of Kairouan, one of the oldest and most important Islamic monuments in North Africa, is also a must-see for visitors interested in architecture and history.Additionally, the Dougga and Bulla Regia archaeological sites offer a glimpse into Tunisia’s ancient past, with well-preserved Roman ruins and mosaics. These sites provide a fascinating look at the architectural and cultural legacy of ancient Tunisia.

Best known for:Known for: cheap | people | architecture
Best time to visit: March - May, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $60

Turkey

Welcome to Turkey, where East meets West, offering backpackers a tapestry of history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Pros? Explore ancient ruins, vibrant bazaars, and stunning coastlines on a budget. Turkey's hospitality and rich history create a unique experience. However, crowded tourist spots and persistent touts can be drawbacks. For those seeking a blend of tradition and adventure, Turkey stands out as a dynamic, accessible destination, where the fusion of cultures and landscapes creates an exciting journey for backpackers, striking a balance between the familiar and the exotic.

Turkey is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, a former cathedral and mosque that is now a museum. The ancient city of Ephesus boasts well-preserved Roman ruins, including the Library of Celsus and the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The rock-cut churches and underground cities of Cappadocia offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian history, while the ancient city of Troy is steeped in myth and legend. The stunning white travertine terraces of Pamukkale and the ancient theater of Aspendos are also must-see architectural wonders in Turkey.

Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: April - June, September - November
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

United Kingdom

Welcome to the United Kingdom, a blend of rich history, diverse culture, and scenic landscapes for backpackers. Pros? Explore iconic landmarks, enjoy efficient public transport, and connect with a global community. English-speaking and backpacker-friendly hostels make navigation easy. However, the UK can be pricier compared to other destinations, and unpredictable weather is a factor. For backpackers seeking a mix of tradition and modernity, the UK offers a wealth of experiences, where each city and countryside escapade unfolds as a chapter in an immersive cultural journey.

The United Kingdom is home to a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, known for its mysterious origins and alignment with the solstices. The Roman Baths in Bath are another fascinating site, offering a glimpse into the ancient Roman way of life. The Tower of London, a historic castle on the River Thames, has a rich and varied history, serving as a royal palace, prison, and treasury over the centuries. The iconic Edinburgh Castle in Scotland is another must-see, with its imposing presence and panoramic views of the city. Additionally, the ancient Hadrian’s Wall, built by the Romans to mark the northern boundary of their empire, stretches across the northern part of England and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. These are just a few examples of the many ancient ruins and interesting architectural sites that can be found throughout the United Kingdom, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and explore the country’s rich history.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery | people
Best time to visit: June - August
Average daily cost: $65-$145

Uzbekistan

Embark on a Silk Road adventure in Uzbekistan, where ancient history and vibrant culture come alive for backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in the breathtaking architecture of the Silk Road, enjoy budget-friendly travel, and experience the renowned Uzbek hospitality. However, limited English may pose communication challenges in remote areas. For the culturally inclined backpacker, Uzbekistan offers a unique blend of historic charm and affordability, making it an offbeat destination where every city tells a tale from the past, providing a distinctive and enriching experience.

Uzbekistan is home to many ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the historic city of Samarkand, which is known for its stunning Registan Square and the intricate blue-tiled mosques and mausoleums. The city of Bukhara is another highlight, with its well-preserved old town featuring numerous mosques, madrassas, and the towering Kalyan Minaret. The ancient city of Khiva is also a must-see, with its well-preserved mud-brick buildings and winding streets that transport visitors back in time. Additionally, the city of Shakhrisabz is home to the Ak-Saray Palace, a grandiose structure built by the famous conqueror Timur. These sites offer a glimpse into Uzbekistan’s rich history and the architectural marvels of its ancient civilizations.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety | cheap
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Average daily cost: $30 to $50

Vatican

The Vatican City, while small in size, offers a unique and enriching experience for backpackers. As the spiritual center of the Catholic Church, it provides a rich cultural and historical experience, with iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums. The compact size of the city makes it easy to explore on foot, and the vibrant atmosphere of St. Peter’s Square offers a sense of community and connection. However, due to its size, the Vatican can be crowded and expensive, with limited budget accommodation options. Additionally, as a religious center, visitors are expected to dress and behave respectfully, which may not appeal to all backpackers. Overall, the Vatican City is a must-visit for backpackers seeking a unique cultural and spiritual experience, but may not be ideal for those on a tight budget.

The Vatican is home to several ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the famous St. Peter’s Basilica, which is one of the largest and most renowned churches in the world. The basilica is known for its stunning Renaissance architecture, including the iconic dome designed by Michelangelo.Another notable structure in the Vatican is the Sistine Chapel, renowned for its exquisite frescoes painted by artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli. The chapel’s architecture and artwork make it a must-see for visitors to the Vatican.Additionally, the Vatican Museums house a vast collection of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the Belvedere Courtyard, the Gallery of Maps, and the Raphael Rooms. These spaces showcase a diverse range of architectural styles and historical artifacts, providing a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of the Vatican.Overall, the Vatican is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore some of the most iconic and historically significant structures in the world.

Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | uniqueness
Best time to visit: September - February
Average daily cost: €70 to €140

Vietnam

Welcome to Vietnam, a captivating tapestry of rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse landscapes that beckons backpackers with open arms. Pros? Immerse in bustling markets, explore ancient temples, and trek through stunning rice terraces—all on a backpacker-friendly budget. The local cuisine is a delight for adventurous taste buds. However, be prepared for crowded tourist spots and occasional language barriers. Vietnam offers a perfect blend of affordability and cultural richness, making it a standout destination for backpackers seeking an authentic Southeast Asian adventure, where every street corner tells a story and each encounter leaves an indelible mark.

Vietnam is home to a number of ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the ancient city of Hue, which served as the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty. The city is known for its impressive citadel, royal tombs, and pagodas, all of which offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history and culture.Another notable site is the My Son Sanctuary, a cluster of Hindu temples built by the Champa Kingdom between the 4th and 14th centuries. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its intricate carvings and architectural details.In addition, the ancient town of Hoi An is renowned for its well-preserved architecture, with its charming streets lined with traditional wooden buildings, temples, and merchant houses. The town’s architecture is a blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences, making it a unique and picturesque destination for visitors.Overall, Vietnam offers a wealth of ancient ruins and interesting architecture that provide insight into the country’s rich and diverse history.

Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | food
Best time to visit: February - April, August - October
Average daily cost: $20 to $50