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- The Dome (Il Cupolone) — Climb (or take the lift partway) for one of the best views in Rome and for a close look at Michelangelo’s engineering. The interior tambour and mosaics are stunning up close, and from the top you get a dramatic perspective of St. Peter’s layout, the square and the river. Personal favorite — nothing beats the panoramic payoff after the narrow stairs.
- Michelangelo’s Pietà — A quietly jaw-dropping marble sculpture near the entrance, carved when Michelangelo was very young and the only major work he ever signed. It’s behind protective glass, so you can study the delicate drapery and serene expression without crowding the artist’s handiwork.
- Bernini’s Baldacchino (the bronze canopy) — The huge twisting- column canopy over the papal high altar marks the spot above St.
- The Dome (Il Cupolone) — Climb (or take the lift partway) for one of the best views in Rome and for a close look at Michelangelo’s engineering. The interior tambour and mosaics are stunning up close, and from the top you get a dramatic perspective of St. Peter’s layout, the square and the river. Personal favorite — nothing beats the panoramic payoff after the narrow stairs.
- Michelangelo’s Pietà — A quietly jaw-dropping marble sculpture near the entrance, carved when Michelangelo was very young and the only major work he ever signed. It’s behind protective glass, so you can study the delicate drapery and serene expression without crowding the artist’s handiwork.
- Bernini’s Baldacchino (the bronze canopy) — The huge twisting- column canopy over the papal high altar marks the spot above St. Peter’s tomb. Made of gilded bronze and impossibly theatrical, it’s a baroque centerpiece that anchors the whole interior.
- The Chair of St. Peter (Cathedra Petri) — A colossal sculptural ensemble by Bernini that surrounds an ancient wooden throne said to be St. Peter’s. The stained glass “Holy Spirit” window above and the soaring gilt frame make it a masterclass in theatrical church art.
- St. Peter’s Square and Bernini’s Colonnade — The embrace-like double colonnade creates dramatic optical effects and frames the Basilica perfectly. Stand on the central spot for the best symmetrical view, watch the light shift across the obelisk, and imagine the crowds on a Papal Sunday.
- Vatican Grottoes & Tombs (and the Scavi Necropolis) — The atmospheric subterranean chapels and papal tombs sit directly under the basilica; the Scavi archaeological tour takes you down to the ancient necropolis and purported burial of St. Peter. Note: Scavi is limited, ticketed and must be booked in advance.
- Interior Mosaics and Funerary Monuments — The basilica’s “paintings” are mostly mosaics — huge, luminous, and lovingly restored. Walk the side chapels to find intricate mosaics, funerary sculptures and memorials to popes and patrons; they reward slow wandering and a few quiet minutes away from the main crowds.
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Hi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past decade, I’ve backpacked through 80+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.