Trip Planning
The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.
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Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.
Travel Essentials
Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entering Ghana. It’s also wise to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP), varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.
Consider vaccines for:
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Typhoid
- Meningitis (especially if traveling during the dry season)
- Rabies (if you’ll be in rural areas or interacting with animals)
Malaria is a risk, so discuss antimalarial medications with your healthcare provider. Always consult a travel clinic or doctor for the most current advice tailored to your trip.
vaccination requirementsWhen I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.
These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Ghana, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.
There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.
Get your e-sim for GhanaCulture & Customs
Respect elders by greeting them first and use your right hand for handshakes or giving items. Locals appreciate politeness, so add ”please” and ”thank you” in exchanges. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas; women should consider longer skirts or pants. Homosexuality is illegal—exercise caution and discretion. Avoid using your left hand to eat or gesture; it’s considered disrespectful. Taking photos? Ask for permission, especially in rural communities. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, so keep it low-key.
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Ghana.
- Jollof Rice: A vibrant, spicy one-pot dish made with rice, tomatoes, and a mix of vegetables and spices. It’s a staple at parties and gatherings, and the Ghana vs. Nigeria Jollof debate is practically legendary.
- Fufu: A dough-like food made from boiled and pounded starchy crops like cassava or yams. It’s typically served with a variety of soups or stews, making it a filling and communal meal.
- Banku: A fermented corn and cassava dough mixture, cooked into a smooth, stretchy texture. Often paired with okra soup or grilled tilapia, it’s a favorite in coastal regions.
- Kenkey: Fermented maize dough wrapped in corn husks and boiled. It’s a common street food, often enjoyed with fried fish and spicy pepper sauce.
- Waakye: A hearty breakfast dish of rice and beans cooked with millet leaves, giving it a distinctive color. Served with fried plantains, boiled eggs, and a variety of proteins, it’s a morning must-try.
Locals often boil or filter tap water before drinking, but it’s generally not recommended for tourists to drink it straight from the tap. To stay safe, opt for bottled or filtered water. Always check the seal on bottled water to avoid counterfeits.
The main language in Ghana is
Akan. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Akan skills have become a bit rusty.
Want to understand locals better?The complete Travel Guide for Ghana includes 52 essential words and phrases — greetings, thank-yous, ordering food, transport, numbers, and common local expressions you'll actually hear.
Get your local basic phrases 👉
Get the Travel Guide - English is widely spoken in Ghana, serving as the official language and the medium of instruction in schools. It is commonly used in government, business, and media, making it relatively easy for English-speaking travelers to communicate. In urban areas, such as Accra and Kumasi, most people, especially the younger generation and professionals, are fluent in English.
In rural regions, while English is still understood, proficiency may vary, and local languages like Twi, Ewe, and Ga are often preferred for daily communication. However, many Ghanaians are bilingual or multilingual, and they usually appreciate efforts to engage in their native languages.
Overall, travelers will find that English is sufficient for navigating most situations, from ordering food to asking for directions. It’s advisable to learn a few basic phrases in local languages to enhance interactions and show respect for local culture.
Money & Payments
The local currency of Ghana is GHS (₵).
You’ll find ATMs in major cities like Accra and Kumasi, but they can be scarce in rural areas, so plan ahead. ATMs usually accept Visa, but Mastercard might be hit or miss. Always have some cash on hand because card acceptance is limited outside urban centers. When it comes to cash, Ghanaian cedis are your go-to, but it’s wise to carry some US dollars for emergencies or better exchange rates. Euros are less commonly accepted. Money exchanges are available at banks and forex bureaus in cities; avoid street money changers to dodge scams. Remember, some ATMs might have withdrawal limits, so take out what you need in one go when you can.
In Ghana, tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for service jobs. A tip of about 5-10% of the bill is generally sufficient. Always check your bill first, as some places might include a service charge.