Trip Planning
The TakeYourBackpack guidebooks are your all-in-one travel companion, featuring the best cities, national parks, hikes, beaches, and unique sites, along with essential tips on when to go, how to get around, exchanging money, and even local phrases to get you started — everything you need for a smooth, unforgettable backpacking adventure.
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Personal tip: I normally search on good rating for atmosphere (for meeting people) and location (for easy exploring). Cleanliness as a bonus.
Travel Essentials
Canada doesn’t require specific vaccines for entry, but it’s wise to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and the seasonal flu shot. Check if your tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis booster is current. If you’re hiking or camping, consider a rabies vaccine, especially if you might encounter wildlife.
vaccination requirementsWhen I first started traveling, I often spent part of my first day in a new country hunting for a local SIM card. While this can still be slightly cheaper, it also takes time and planning.
These days, it's much simpler to install an eSIM before leaving home. Once you arrive in Canada, you can activate it immediately and have mobile data from the moment you land — which is especially useful for ordering transport or navigating away from busy airports.
There are many providers nowadays, and price differences are usually small. I personally go with Airalo, as it offers excellent network coverage throughout the country and strong global coverage, so you can manage multiple countries from a single app.
Get your e-sim for CanadaCulture & Customs
Respect personal space; Canadians value it. Be polite and use ”please” and ”thank you” often. Tipping in restaurants is customary, around 15-20%. Avoid discussing politics or religion unless invited to share your opinions.
For LGBTQ+ travelers, Canada is generally inclusive and safe. Same-sex marriage is legal nationwide, and there are vibrant LGBTQ+ communities, especially in cities like Toronto and Vancouver.
Women should feel safe traveling solo, but stay alert in unfamiliar areas as you would anywhere. Smoking is banned in most public places, so watch for signs. Always recycle when possible; environmental consciousness is a big deal.
Trying traditional food is always a great way to experience the culture. Here are some must-try dishes for Canada.
- Poutine: Originating from Quebec, this dish is a savory mix of fries topped with cheese curds and smothered in gravy. It’s the ultimate comfort food and a staple in Canadian cuisine.
- Butter Tart: A classic dessert consisting of a flaky pastry shell filled with a buttery, sugary filling, often with raisins or pecans. Essential for anyone with a sweet tooth and a staple at Canadian gatherings.
- Nanaimo Bar: Named after the city of Nanaimo in British Columbia, this no-bake dessert features a layered bar with a crumbly base, custard-flavored middle, and chocolate topping. It’s a popular treat at potlucks and bake sales.
- Tourtière: A traditional French Canadian meat pie usually made with minced pork and spices. Often served during the holidays, it reflects the rich culinary heritage of Quebec.
- Bannock: A simple bread with Indigenous roots, bannock can be baked, fried, or cooked over an open fire. It’s versatile and has played a significant role in Canadian history and Indigenous diets.
Yes, tap water in Canada is generally safe to drink, and locals drink it without issues. Most cities have high-quality water treatment systems, so tourists can feel confident drinking from the tap. If you’re in rural areas or just cautious, bottled or filtered water can be a safe fallback.
English is one of the two official languages of Canada, alongside French. It is predominantly spoken in most provinces, particularly in the western provinces like British Columbia and Alberta, as well as in Ontario and the Atlantic provinces. In these areas, you will find that the majority of the population communicates fluently in English, making it easy for English-speaking travelers to navigate and interact.
In Quebec, however, French is the primary language, and while many residents, especially in urban areas like Montreal, are bilingual, English proficiency can vary. In parts of Quebec, particularly outside major cities, English speakers may encounter more challenges.
Overall, English is widely understood and spoken throughout Canada, including in tourist destinations, hotels, and restaurants. Signage, public announcements, and official documentation are generally available in English, ensuring that travelers can easily find their way and enjoy their experience. For those traveling to remote areas or indigenous communities, it’s advisable to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, as English may not be as commonly spoken.
Money & Payments
The local currency of Canada is CAD ($).
If you’re backpacking in Canada, here’s the lowdown on money:
ATMs: They’re everywhere, even in smaller towns, so you’ll rarely be stuck without access. Most international bank cards work fine, but your bank might slap on some fees.
Cash: It’s always smart to carry a little Canadian cash, especially for smaller shops and rural areas where cards might not be accepted. Forget about euros; they won’t do you any good here.
Card Acceptance: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and Mastercard. American Express is less common. But keep an eye out for places that have a minimum spend for card use.
Currency Exchange: Avoid airport exchange counters if you can; they’re notorious for bad rates. Instead, use ATMs or head to a bank in the city. If you must exchange cash, look for a reputable exchange service in town.
In Canada, tipping is expected in most service industries, typically ranging from 15% to 20% of the total bill for good service. It’s customary to tip waitstaff, bartenders, taxi drivers, and hotel staff. Some places might add a service charge for larger groups, so check your bill to avoid double tipping.