Backpacking in Somalia can be an adventurous yet challenging experience, with costs varying significantly based on location, travel style, and safety considerations. On average, daily expenses can range from $30 to $70, depending on the level of …
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Backpacking Somalia in 2025
A complete guide for backpacking in Somalia with best places to go, best time to visit, what to bring and safety advice.
Visit Somalia
Venture into the uncharted territories of Somalia, a destination for the boldest backpackers seeking untamed landscapes and a rich tapestry of culture. Pros? Immerse in the authentic Somali way of life, explore historic sites, and witness the beauty of the Horn of Africa. However, security concerns are paramount, and travel advisories must be strictly heeded. For the exceedingly adventurous, Somalia offers an unparalleled journey into the unknown, where the few who dare to tread are rewarded with unique encounters and a genuine sense of exploration, making it an extraordinary but high-risk backpacker destination.Why to go?Why backpacking in Somalia
Cheap
💡 HighlightsTop-5 things to do in Somalia
- Laas Geel Rock Art: Visit the stunning rock art site of Laas Geel, which dates back over 5,000 years. The well-preserved cave paintings showcase vibrant colors and intricate designs, providing a glimpse into Somalia’s ancient history.
- Mogadishu’s Old Town: Wander through the narrow streets of Mogadishu’s Old Town, where you can marvel at the beautiful architecture, visit historic mosques, and explore bustling markets. This area is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
- Lido Beach: Relax and unwind at Lido Beach, a popular coastal destination in Mogadishu. Enjoy the soft sandy shores, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant beachside atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot to soak up the sun and take a refreshing dip.
- Zeila: Discover the ancient port city of Zeila, located on the Gulf of Aden. Explore the well-preserved ruins of the 14th-century mosque, Qasr al-Qal’a, and learn about the city’s historical significance as a trading hub.
- Puntland Wildlife Reserve: Embark on a safari adventure in the Puntland Wildlife Reserve, home to a diverse range of wildlife including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and various bird species. Experience the natural beauty of Somalia’s wilderness and enjoy the thrill of spotting exotic animals.
But Somalia offers more...[click to explore]
national parks
hikes
cities
festivals
🌤️ When to go?Best time to go backpacking Somalia
The best time to visit Somalia for backpacking is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to February. During this time, the weather is generally pleasant with warm temperatures and minimal rainfall. It is important to note that Somalia can still be quite hot, so it is recommended to pack lightweight and breathable clothing.🦜 How to communicate?Language in Somalia
The main language in Somalia is Somali. Backpacking is way more rewarding if you know a bit of the local language, so I'd suggest brushing up on the basics just in case your Somali skills have become a bit rusty.In Somalia, English is not the primary language, but it is spoken to varying degrees, especially in urban areas and among the younger population. The official languages are Somali and Arabic, with Somali being the most widely spoken. English is taught in schools, particularly in higher education, and is often used in business and government contexts.
In major cities like Mogadishu and Hargeisa, you may find English speakers among professionals, educators, and those involved in the tourism sector. However, in rural areas, English proficiency is much lower, and communication may primarily occur in Somali.
Travelers should be prepared for potential language barriers and consider learning a few basic Somali phrases to enhance interactions. Overall, while English is present, especially in urban settings, it is not universally spoken, so understanding local languages can significantly improve the travel experience in Somalia.
👛 A typical day in SomaliaAverage daily cost for backpacking in Somalia
Backpacking in Somalia can be a unique experience, but it’s essential to consider safety and logistical challenges. On average, daily costs can range from $30 to $70, depending on your travel style and location.1. Accommodation: Budget hotels or hostels may cost between $10 to $30 per night. In more secure areas, prices can be higher.
2. Food: Local meals can be quite affordable, averaging $3 to $10 per meal, so budgeting around $10 to $20 per day for food is reasonable.
3. Transportation: Public transport is limited, but local buses or shared taxis can cost around $1 to $5 per trip. Daily transportation costs might range from $5 to $15.
4. Activities: Depending on what you want to do, budget an additional $5 to $20 for entrance fees or guided tours.
5. Miscellaneous: Always factor in extra costs for water, snacks, and potential security fees, which could add another $5 to $10.
Overall, while you can backpack on a budget, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and plan accordingly, as conditions can vary significantly across different regions in Somalia.
Risk level: high (100%)Safety advice for Somalia
- Do not travel to Somalia. If you're in the country, leave as soon as possible. If you decide to stay, get professional security advice. Our ability to provide consular services is severely limited.
- Terrorist attacks occur in Somalia. Targets may include Aden Adde International Airport, government officials and buildings, hotels, restaurants, foreigners and foreign interests, and UN workers. Recent incidents have caused hundreds of fatalities and injuries.
- The kidnapping risk is very high in all parts of Somalia. This includes Puntland and Somaliland. Several active terrorist groups have the intent and capability to kidnap foreigners. Make sure your movements aren't predictable. Avoid conflict areas.
- Pirate attacks in and around Somalia's waters, the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden are a serious threat. This includes far off the Somali coast.
- Residential areas and markets in south-central Somalia have experienced shootings and grenade attacks. Avoid large public gatherings.
- The Australian High Commission in Kenya has received reports that some schools and institutions acting as 'cultural rehabilitation’ centres operate in Somalia without oversight. Minors and young adults may be abused or held against their will in these facilities.
- Somalia has extreme weather, including severe droughts, heatwaves and floods. It's also prone to tsunamis. During a natural disaster, monitor local and international media. Follow local advice.
source: smartraveller.gov.au
source: www.gov.uk
SomaliaMy tips to get you on the way!
Does Somalia sound like your next backpacking destination? Use these steps to get you on the way.Get inspiration 📚
While guidebooks used to be the backpacker’s holy grail for finding accomodation, nowadays that’s more conveniently accomplished online. However, guidebooks remain an excellent resource for familiarizing oneself with the country, gaining inspiration, and discovering itineraries. I enjoy reading them before my travels and then leaving them behind at home when I embark on my journey.
While guidebooks used to be the backpacker’s holy grail for finding accomodation, nowadays that’s more conveniently accomplished online. However, guidebooks remain an excellent resource for familiarizing oneself with the country, gaining inspiration, and discovering itineraries. I enjoy reading them before my travels and then leaving them behind at home when I embark on my journey.
Prepare your trip ✅
Before embarking on your journey, several essential checks are crucial: passport, visa, vaccinations and insurance. Some countries mandate that your passport remains valid for 3 to 6 months post your return. Additionally, it is important to verify the specific visa requirements for Somalia. These differ per country of origin. While you can handle visa arrangements independently, online visa services streamline the process as they know exactly what’s needed for each country. Somalia may require certain vaccinations. Make sure to timely check which ones you still need. Lastly, if you don’t have a travel insurance yet, Safety Wing is a good choice as they are tailored for backpackers.
Before embarking on your journey, several essential checks are crucial: passport, visa, vaccinations and insurance. Some countries mandate that your passport remains valid for 3 to 6 months post your return. Additionally, it is important to verify the specific visa requirements for Somalia. These differ per country of origin. While you can handle visa arrangements independently, online visa services streamline the process as they know exactly what’s needed for each country. Somalia may require certain vaccinations. Make sure to timely check which ones you still need. Lastly, if you don’t have a travel insurance yet, Safety Wing is a good choice as they are tailored for backpackers.
Book your flight ✈️
The flight may be the most expensive part of your trip. Therefore it’s worth spending a bit of time finding the right one. Flight search engines like Skyscanner and Kayak are the best to compare all possible options. A good tip is to be flexible with your exact travel dates. Traveling one or two days earlier/later may save you some bucks. Also booking about three months in advance can help making the best deal for you (though I’m not the best one myself to follow this advice as I tend to decide last-minute). A final tip would be to check airports in neighbouring countries. Not necessarily for cost saving but it can be intriguing to journey into Somalia, travel overland to one of its neighbours and fly back home from there.
The flight may be the most expensive part of your trip. Therefore it’s worth spending a bit of time finding the right one. Flight search engines like Skyscanner and Kayak are the best to compare all possible options. A good tip is to be flexible with your exact travel dates. Traveling one or two days earlier/later may save you some bucks. Also booking about three months in advance can help making the best deal for you (though I’m not the best one myself to follow this advice as I tend to decide last-minute). A final tip would be to check airports in neighbouring countries. Not necessarily for cost saving but it can be intriguing to journey into Somalia, travel overland to one of its neighbours and fly back home from there.
Book your first night(s) 🛌
Depending on your travel style, you can either plan a detailed day-to-day route and pre-book your accommodations, providing peace of mind, or opt to book them spontaneously, offering greater flexibility to adjust your plan. Personally, I am a big fan of the latter approach, but I always ensure to book the first night(s) in advance.
Depending on your travel style, you can either plan a detailed day-to-day route and pre-book your accommodations, providing peace of mind, or opt to book them spontaneously, offering greater flexibility to adjust your plan. Personally, I am a big fan of the latter approach, but I always ensure to book the first night(s) in advance.
My personal packing list 🎒
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Over the years, I’ve learned the importance of packing minimally. It’s so much easier to jump on the back of a truck or squeeze yourself into the last spot of a minibus without that supersized backpack. If you’re headed to a warm destination, leave your winter jacket at home; for colder regions, opt for thin thermal underlayers. Instead of packing your entire wardrobe, bring just three sets of clothes, as laundry facilities are available everywhere.
Money & Documents
Clothing
Electronics
Health
Others
Over the years, I’ve learned the importance of packing minimally. It’s so much easier to jump on the back of a truck or squeeze yourself into the last spot of a minibus without that supersized backpack. If you’re headed to a warm destination, leave your winter jacket at home; for colder regions, opt for thin thermal underlayers. Instead of packing your entire wardrobe, bring just three sets of clothes, as laundry facilities are available everywhere.Money & Documents
Clothing
Electronics
Health
Others
Moneybelt
[Amazon]
“Best way to carry your important documents”
Quick dry pant
[Amazon]
“Nothing beats these quick dry and light pants when traveling”
Light rain jacket
[Amazon]
“Hiking in rainy season? These keep you dry”
Thermo underwear
[Amazon]
“Less weight and volume than bulky sweaters or jackets”
Quick dry towel
[Amazon]
“Normal towels get smelly and heavy when traveling”
Power bank
[Amazon]
“Pick a small and light one, with 10.000mAh or more”
Travel adapter
[Amazon]
“Needed as each country has its own electricity plugs”
Number lock
[Amazon]
“No chance of losing your key; handy for lockers in dormitories”
Packing cubes
[Amazon]
“Keep your wet or dirty clothes separate from the rest”
Travel pillow
[Amazon]
“Light and great for flights and long bus journeys”