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Indonesia
1

Indonesia

Volcano sunrises, Komodo dragons and funeral ceremonies across a vast island chain.


Hop from Borobudur’s stone terraces to Bromo’s crater rim, Komodo’s dragons, Toraja funeral villages and the crater lake of Toba.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | wildlife
Best time to visit: April - October, December
Daily cost: US$20 to 35 [indonesia.travel]
India
2

India

Ganges ghats, Rajasthan forts and a different cuisine every few hundred kilometers.


Book trains early to reach Varanasi’s dawn ghats, Amritsar’s Golden Temple kitchen, the Taj Mahal, boulder-strewn Hampi and Jaisalmer’s living desert fort.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | architecture | food
Best time to visit: July - March
Daily cost: US$20 to 35 [incredibleindia.gov.in]
Brazil
3

Brazil

Rainwater dune lagoons, jungle treks and sunset crowds on Rio’s rocks.


Wade through the lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses, trek the Vale do Pati, wander Salvador’s Pelourinho and watch Arpoador applaud the sunset.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: April - June, August - November
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
China
4

China

High-speed trains link Ming watchtowers, karst peaks and chili-heavy Sichuan food.


Ride bullet trains from the Great Wall at Jinshanling to the terracotta soldiers of Xi’an, Guilin’s river peaks and Chongqing’s hotpot streets.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
Ethiopia
5

Ethiopia

Rock-cut churches, gelada cliffs and volcanic salt flats, reached by dawn buses.


Start at Lalibela’s carved churches, hike the Simien escarpment with gelada troops, then push on to the Danakil’s sulfur springs and the walled lanes of Harar.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | wildlife
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [ethiopia.travel]
Mexico
6

Mexico

Aztec ruins, Oaxacan cooking and cenotes, all linked by long bus rides.


Cross Mexico City’s Zócalo, eat your way through Oaxaca, climb Maya temples at Palenque, swim cenotes near Valladolid and ride the Copper Canyon train.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: February - June, August, October - November
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
Thailand
7

Thailand

Temples, limestone beaches and street food, from Bangkok to the northeast.


Visit Wat Pho’s reclining Buddha, climb to Doi Suthep, cycle Sukhothai’s ruins, climb at Railay and sleep on Khao Sok’s floating rafts.
Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: November - March
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [tourismthailand.org]
Greece
8

Greece

Climb ancient ruins, then hike gorges down to the sea.


Stand beneath the Parthenon, visit the cliff-top monasteries of Meteora, walk Samaria Gorge on Crete and hike Vikos Gorge in the Zagori mountains.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | food
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Daily cost: €50 to €80
Morocco
9

Morocco

Medina mazes, Sahara dunes and mountain villages linked by long bus rides.


Get lost in Fes el-Bali, eat at Jemaa el-Fna after dark, camp among the Erg Chebbi dunes and visit the mud ksar of Aït Benhaddou.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | food | mountains
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Nepal
10

Nepal

Himalayan trails, Kathmandu temples and dal bhat at every lodge.


Circle Boudhanath and Pashupatinath in Kathmandu, wander car-free Bhaktapur, trek to Annapurna Base Camp and paddle past gharials in Chitwan.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | low cost | people
Best time to visit: February - April, September - December
Daily cost: US$20 to 30 [welcomenepal.com]
Philippines
11

Philippines

Island hopping by boat to limestone bays, rice terraces and underground rivers.


Trek down to Batad’s terraces, kayak El Nido’s lagoons, climb above Bohol’s Chocolate Hills, canyoneer Kawasan Falls and paddle the Puerto Princesa river cave.
Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: November - May
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [philippines.travel]
Peru
12

Peru

Inca stone, glacier lakes and canyon condors, linked by long bus rides.


Climb to Machu Picchu and Laguna 69, watch condors over Colca Canyon, sleep on Taquile and eat late in Lima’s Barranco.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - October, December
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [peru.travel]
Türkiye
13

Türkiye

Balloons over Cappadocia, Roman ruins and coastal trails, linked by comfy buses.


Walk Ephesus’s marble street, visit Istanbul’s Süleymaniye Mosque, watch sunrise at Mount Nemrut, and hike the Lycian Way above Kabak.
Best known for:Known for: people | backpackers | beach life
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €30 to €50
Sri Lanka
14

Sri Lanka

Rock fortress, hill-country tea trains and rice and curry across a small island.


Climb Sigiriya, watch drummers at Kandy’s tooth temple, walk Galle Fort’s ramparts, hike Adam’s Peak at night and ride the train to Ella.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | backpackers | low cost
Best time to visit: July - September, December - April
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [srilanka.travel]
Japan
15

Japan

Orderly trains, shrine trails and island art in a compact country.


Climb through Fushimi Inari’s torii gates, hike the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage, visit Miyajima’s floating torii, enter Yakushima’s cedar forest and cross to Naoshima’s museums.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | architecture
Best time to visit: October - June
Daily cost: US$55 to 90 [japan.travel]
Italy
16

Italy

Walk Roman ruins and Dolomite loops, then eat lunch standing at the bar.


Wander the Roman Forum, circle the Tre Cime in the Dolomites, explore Pompeii and the cave-house district of Matera, and see Venice at dawn.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | scenery
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €60 to €95 [italia.it]
Vietnam
17

Vietnam

Motorbike passes, river caves and curbside noodles along a very long country.


Cycle Hoi An’s lantern lanes, enter Paradise Cave, kayak Lan Ha Bay, ride Ma Pi Leng Pass and sip egg coffee in Hanoi’s Old Quarter.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | food
Best time to visit: December - May
Daily cost: US$25 to 35
Jordan
18

Jordan

Rose-red Petra, desert camps and Roman ruins within a few hours’ drive.


Walk the Siq into Petra, sleep in a Wadi Rum Bedouin camp, explore Roman Jerash, float in the Dead Sea and hike Dana.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | architecture
Best time to visit: November - March
Daily cost: US$45 to 65 [jordanpass.jo]
Myanmar
19

Myanmar

Temple plains, a stilt-house lake and slow travel that demands buffer days.


See Bagan’s brick stupas at dawn, circle Yangon’s golden Shwedagon, boat across Inle Lake, explore Hpa-An’s caves and cross Mandalay’s teak U Bein Bridge.
Best known for:Known for: people | architecture | uniqueness
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$20 to 35 [tourism.gov.mm]
Ecuador
20

Ecuador

Volcano lakes, cloud forest and Galápagos wildlife in a compact country.


Walk the Quilotoa Loop, snorkel with turtles on Isabela, hike toward Cotopaxi’s refuge and drink in Mindo’s hummingbirds and Cuenca’s cobbled center.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | backpackers | scenery
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [ecuador.travel]
Kenya
21

Kenya

Mara migration, Swahili lanes on Lamu and bike safaris at Hell’s Gate.


Watch wildebeest cross the Mara River, cycle past zebras at Hell’s Gate, see Kilimanjaro from Amboseli and walk Lamu’s donkey-filled Old Town.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | low cost
Best time to visit: June - February
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Spain
22

Spain

Eat at crowded pintxo bars, then walk Moorish palaces and gorges.


Book Alhambra slots in Granada, see Gaudí’s Sagrada Família, walk the Córdoba mosque’s columns and hike the Cares Gorge in the Picos de Europa.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | mountains
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €50 to €80
Madagascar
23

Madagascar

Lemurs, baobabs and limestone spires, reached by slow taxi-brousse rides.


Ride crowded taxi-brousses between rainforest lemurs, a baobab-lined dirt road, razor-sharp limestone canyons, sandstone trekking in Isalo and snorkeling off the Nosy Be coast.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | scenery | people
Best time to visit: April - December
Daily cost: US$25 to 45
South Africa
24

South Africa

Self-drive from Table Mountain to Kruger and the Drakensberg.


Climb Table Mountain, drive your own safari through Kruger, hike to Tugela Falls and spend a sobering day at Johannesburg’s Apartheid Museum.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: US$40 to 60 [southafrica.net]
Chile
25

Chile

A thin country of desert, glacier and Pacific port hills.


Hike to the Torres del Paine towers, walk the salt ridges near San Pedro, climb Valparaíso’s murals and fly out to Easter Island’s moai.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: September - May
Daily cost: US$40 to 60 [chile.travel]
Colombia
26

Colombia

Jungle ruins, tall wax palms and a walled Caribbean city.


Trek four or five days to Ciudad Perdida, hike the Cocora Valley, climb Guatapé’s rock and wander Cartagena’s old streets at sunset.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | scenery | people
Best time to visit: July - August, December - March
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [colombia.travel]
Pakistan
27

Pakistan

Karakoram peaks, Hunza forts and Lahore’s tiled mosques and nihari breakfasts.


Drive north to Baltit Fort and Fairy Meadows below Nanga Parbat, cross the high Deosai plateau, then head south to Lahore and Mohenjo-daro.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | people | uniqueness
Best time to visit: September - May
Daily cost: US$15 to 25
Tanzania
28

Tanzania

Serengeti camping, Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar spice-scented lanes in one route.


Join a shared Serengeti and Ngorongoro camping safari, climb Kilimanjaro, eat octopus skewers in Stone Town and snorkel with whale sharks at Mafia.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: June - February
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [tanzaniaparks.go.tz]
Argentina
29

Argentina

Glacier walls, granite spires and late steak dinners, spread over huge distances.


Hike to Fitz Roy and watch Perito Moreno calve, then cross to Iguazú, the striped Quebrada de Humahuaca valley and San Telmo’s Sunday market.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: March - May, September - December
Daily cost: US$45 to 70
Egypt
30

Egypt

Pyramids, Nile temples and Red Sea reefs, with constant haggling.


Walk the pyramid fields of Giza and Saqqara, spend days in Luxor’s tombs, reach Abu Simbel at sunrise, wander Islamic Cairo and camp in the White Desert.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: April, October - February
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [egymonuments.gov.eg]
Uganda
31

Uganda

Gorillas, chimps and waterfalls in green, pothole-ridden highlands.


Trek to gorillas in Bwindi, hear chimps in Kibale, stand over the Nile at Murchison Falls and swim at Lake Bunyonyi.
Best known for:Known for: people | wildlife | scenery
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Australia
32

Australia

Red desert, outback distances and a reef on the northeast coast.


Cover huge distances between Uluru, the Great Barrier Reef and the Great Ocean Road, and budget for high prices with a campervan or cheap flights.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | beach life | safety
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Daily cost: US$60 to 90 [australia.com]
Kosovo
33

Kosovo

Cross Ottoman lanes and canyon roads in a young, compact country.


Wander Prizren’s old town, drive into Rugova Canyon, see frescoes at Visoki Dečani and swim at the Mirusha waterfalls.
Best known for:Known for: people | food | low cost
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €25 to €40
Malaysia
34

Malaysia

Penang street food, rainforest and Borneo’s mountain, split by two monsoons.


Eat through George Town’s old streets, walk Taman Negara’s canopy, snorkel the Perhentians, climb Mount Kinabalu and cruise the Kinabatangan River for monkeys.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety | wildlife
Best time to visit: March - September, December
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
Portugal
35

Portugal

Ride tram-hilled Lisbon, port-wine terraces and Atlantic sea caves.


Wander Alfama and Sintra’s fog-wrapped palace, taste wine in the Douro, paddle the grottoes at Lagos and cross the crater lakes of the Azores.
Best known for:Known for: safety | people | architecture
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €45 to €70 [visitportugal.com]
Costa Rica
36

Costa Rica

Cloud forest, jungle trails and turtle beaches packed into a small country.


Hike misty Monteverde, wade through Corcovado’s rainforest, watch green turtles nest at Tortuguero and swim in the sky-blue Río Celeste.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: November - August
Daily cost: US$45 to 65 [visitcostarica.com]
Kyrgyzstan
37

Kyrgyzstan

Yurt stays, turquoise alpine lakes and shared minibuses through the Tian Shan.


Hike to Ala-Kul’s glacier-ringed lake, sleep in a yurt at Song-Kul, climb Osh’s sacred mountain and shelter in the Silk Road stone inn at Tash Rabat.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | people | low cost
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$20 to 35 [cbtkyrgyzstan.kg]
Lebanon
38

Lebanon

Roman temples, cedar-valley monasteries and mezze, all within a short drive of Beirut.


Visit Baalbek’s temples, climb Byblos’s Crusader keep, hike the Qadisha Valley, tour Jeita Grotto and explore Tripoli’s old soap souks.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | people
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
Panama
39

Panama

Canal ships, old-town Panama City and San Blas islands.


Watch freighters pass the Miraflores Locks, stroll Casco Viejo, sleep on Guna Yala islands, visit Bocas del Toro’s beaches and climb Volcán Barú.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: November - August
Daily cost: US$40 to 60 [visitpanama.com]
Taiwan
40

Taiwan

Marble gorges, mountain tea towns and night markets, all within easy reach.


Walk Taroko Gorge, climb Jiufen’s lantern stairs, eat beef soup in Tainan, watch the Alishan sunrise and snack through Taipei’s Raohe Night Market.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | backpackers
Best time to visit: July - April
Daily cost: US$35 to 60 [eng.taiwan.net.tw]
Georgia
41

Georgia

Stone towers, cave cities and clay-jar wine, reached by long mountain roads.


Bounce by shared van from Tbilisi’s sulfur baths to Gergeti church, Ushguli’s medieval towers, the cave city of Vardzia and David Gareja’s desert monasteries.
Best known for:Known for: safety | mountains | uniqueness
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
Guatemala
42

Guatemala

Volcano hikes, Maya temples and lake villages in the highlands.


Climb Tikal’s temples at sunrise, hike above Lake Atitlán, shop the Chichicastenango market and boat down the Río Dulce to a Garífuna town.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | scenery
Best time to visit: November - June
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Iran
43

Iran

Tiled domes, Persian ruins and desert roads, with all your cash carried in.


Stroll Isfahan’s grand square, walk Persepolis, wander Yazd’s mud-brick lanes, camp among the Kaluts and visit Hormuz Island’s red beaches.
Best known for:Known for: people | architecture | uniqueness
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$20 to 35
Romania
44

Romania

Drive mountain roads past painted monasteries and citadel towns.


Cross the Transfăgărășan road, see Voroneț’s blue frescoes, wander Sighișoara’s citadel, visit the salt mine at Turda and the Săpânța cemetery.
Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: April - July, September - October
Daily cost: €35 to €50 [romaniatourism.com]
Sudan
45

Sudan

Empty Nubian pyramids and desert temples along the Nile.


Explore the Meroe pyramids, climb Jebel Barkal at sunset, wander Kushite temples in open scrub and dive Sanganeb Reef, with local contacts essential.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | architecture
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 50 [gov.uk]
Albania
46

Albania

Walk from Valbona to Theth, then ride a ferry through limestone walls.


Cross a mountain pass on foot, ride the Komani Lake ferry, then wander Roman ruins at Butrint and the slate-roofed lanes of Gjirokastër.
Best known for:Known for: food | low cost | safety
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €30 to €45 [albania.al]
Bolivia
47

Bolivia

High, raw and rough: salt flats, a sacred island and mining tunnels.


Cross the Salar de Uyuni, sleep on Isla del Sol, descend into Potosí’s mines and head to the Amazon lowlands for caimans.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | backpackers
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
Cuba
48

Cuba

Cobbled colonial towns, tobacco valleys and live son music.


Wander Old Havana’s plazas, ride through Viñales tobacco country, dance in Trinidad and head east to Santiago and Baracoa, where buses are slow.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: November - August
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
Iceland
49

Iceland

Chase glaciers, geothermal pools and puffin cliffs along the Ring Road.


Watch icebergs wash ashore at Jökulsárlón, hike colored rhyolite hills, soak in warm rivers and look for puffins on the Látrabjarg cliffs.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | uniqueness | safety
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €90 to €130 [visiticeland.com]
Zimbabwe
50

Zimbabwe

Victoria Falls, balanced boulders and walking safaris among elephants.


Walk the rainforest trail at Victoria Falls, climb the stone walls of Great Zimbabwe and track elephants on foot in Mana Pools.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | people
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$35 to 60 [zimbabwetourism.net]
Cambodia
51

Cambodia

Angkor’s temples, Phnom Penh history and island beaches with glowing plankton.


Explore Angkor Wat and the Bayon, visit Tuol Sleng in Phnom Penh, swim glowing waters off Koh Rong Sanloem and boat through Kampong Phluk.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | low cost
Best time to visit: October - March
Daily cost: US$25 to 35 [tourismcambodia.com]
Fiji
52

Fiji

Island-hopping lodges, village visits and clear reefs, with boats dictating the plan.


Swim into the Sawa-i-Lau caves, stay in Navala’s thatched village and dive with bull sharks off Pacific Harbour while watching the cost of each boat hop.
Best known for:Known for: people | beach life | safety
Best time to visit: May - October, December
Daily cost: US$55 to 90
Mozambique
53

Mozambique

Whale sharks, coral-stone island towns and Portuguese flavors on a long coast.


Dive with manta rays and whale sharks at Tofo, wander Ilha de Moçambique, sail to Bazaruto’s dunes and see wildlife return to Gorongosa.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$35 to 55 [visitmozambique.net]
Rwanda
54

Rwanda

Gorilla treks, canopy walks and lake days along smooth, winding roads.


Trek to mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, walk Nyungwe’s canopy bridge, rest on Lake Kivu and drive safari in Akagera.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | low cost
Best time to visit: June - October, December - February
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Solomon Islands
55

Solomon Islands

WWII wrecks, lagoon canoes and guesthouses on solar power.


Snorkel the Bonegi wrecks, paddle to Skull Island, see shell money made at Langa Langa and accept slow connections and basic comforts.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | people
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$60 to 100
Belize
56

Belize

Reef diving, Maya caves and jungle ruins in an English-speaking country.


Snorkel with sharks and rays at Hol Chan, wade into Maya burial caves, dive the Great Blue Hole and climb the Caracol pyramid.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: November - August
Daily cost: US$50 to 80
Brunei
57

Brunei

Stilt villages, rainforest canopy walks and night-market grills in a quiet sultanate.


Ride a water taxi through Kampong Ayer, see the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, climb Ulu Temburong’s canopy and spot proboscis monkeys at dusk.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | people
Best time to visit: February - September, December
Daily cost: US$30 to 55 [bruneitourism.com]
Croatia
58

Croatia

Pair terraced waterfall lakes with Roman ruins and island coasts.


Follow boardwalks at Plitvice, sleep inside Diocletian’s Palace in Split, walk the Dubrovnik walls and ferry out to quiet Vis.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | beach life
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: €50 to €80 [croatia.hr]
Israel
59

Israel

Ancient sites and desert craters packed into a country you can drive in a day.


Walk Jerusalem’s Old City, climb Masada before sunrise, rim-walk Makhtesh Ramon, wander Crusader Akko and cool off at Ein Gedi’s springs.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | uniqueness
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$70 to 110 [goisrael.com]
Malawi
60

Malawi

Snorkel clear Lake Malawi, then climb Mulanje’s granite plateau.


Snorkel with cichlids at Cape Maclear, hike Mulanje to Sapitwa Peak, boat past hippos in Liwonde and reach the mission town of Livingstonia.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: April - July, September
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
New Zealand
61

New Zealand

Volcano crossings, fiords and glacier walks, planned by driving time.


Hike the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, boat into Milford Sound and soak in Rotorua’s geothermal valleys, allowing for slow two-lane roads and Western European prices.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: September - May
Daily cost: US$65 to 110
Palestine
62

Palestine

Old cities, olive-soap souqs and monasteries in the West Bank hills.


Visit Bethlehem’s Nativity church, taste knafeh in Nablus, walk Hebron’s divided Old City, and hike Wadi Qelt toward cliffside monasteries.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | architecture
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$40 to 70 [travelpalestine.ps]
Venezuela
63

Venezuela

Tabletop mountains, the world’s tallest waterfall and Caribbean cays, with tricky logistics.


Trek to the flat summit of Roraima, boat upriver to Angel Falls, ride the Mérida cable car and sail out to Los Roques.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | uniqueness | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$30 to 50 [againstthecompass.com]
Bangladesh
64

Bangladesh

Mangroves, rickshaw lanes and brick monasteries across a river-laced delta.


Take a boat into the Sundarbans, get lost in Old Dhaka, visit Bagerhat’s mosques, Paharpur’s monastery and the flooded swamp forest at Ratargul.
Best known for:Known for: people | low cost | uniqueness
Best time to visit: October - March
Daily cost: US$15 to 30
Bosnia and Herzegovina
65

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cross rebuilt Ottoman bridges and swim below waterfalls.


Watch divers leap from Mostar’s bridge, wander Sarajevo’s old bazaar, and cool off at the Pliva, Štrbački Buk and Kravica waterfalls.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €30 to €45
Bulgaria
66

Bulgaria

Combine painted monasteries, glacial lakes and Roman-era old towns.


Visit Rila Monastery, walk between the Seven Rila Lakes, climb Plovdiv’s cobbled hill, see Veliko Tarnovo’s fortress and the red rocks of Belogradchik.
Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | low cost
Best time to visit: April - July, September - October
Daily cost: €30 to €45 [bulgariatravel.org]
Cabo Verde
67

Cabo Verde

Volcano climbs, terraced valleys and morna music across Atlantic islands.


Climb Pico do Fogo, hike Santo Antão’s green valleys, hear live music in Mindelo and float in the salt crater of Sal.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: March - July, November - December
Daily cost: €35 to €55
Gambia
68

Gambia

Birdlife, river trips and fishing beaches along a narrow river nation.


Watch pirogues land at Tanji, meet crocodiles at Kachikally, visit Kunta Kinteh Island and boat past chimpanzee islands on the Gambia River.
Best known for:Known for: people | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: November - April
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [visitthegambia.gm]
Hungary
69

Hungary

Soak in thermal baths, taste cellar wines and cross the puszta.


Warm up at Budapest’s Széchenyi baths, climb Castle Hill, drink red wine in Eger’s cellars, and see Balaton’s Tihany and the Hortobágy plains.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | architecture | safety
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €40 to €60
Jamaica
70

Jamaica

Predawn mountain hikes, jerk pork and reggae roots.


Climb Blue Mountain Peak by headlamp, tour Marley’s Kingston home, swim at quiet waterfalls and eat fried fish on a Treasure Beach sandbar.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | scenery | people
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$50 to 80
Oman
71

Oman

Wadi swims, mountain balcony walks and dunes, best covered by rental car.


Swim through Wadi Shab, tour Muscat’s Grand Mosque, catch Nizwa’s Friday livestock market, hike the Jebel Shams Balcony Walk and camp in Wahiba Sands.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | low cost | scenery
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$50 to 80
Tajikistan
72

Tajikistan

Pamir Highway passes, turquoise lakes and Persian-speaking homestays.


Follow the Wakhan Valley beside Afghanistan, hike the Seven Lakes, stop at Iskanderkul, cross high Karakul Lake and browse Khujand’s covered bazaar.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | people | uniqueness
Best time to visit: May, July - October
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [pamirs.org]
Timor-Leste
73

Timor-Leste

Pre-dawn peak climbs, empty reef walls and highland rice-and-cassava dinners.


Climb Mount Ramelau before sunrise, dive off Atauro Island, cross to sacred Jaco Island and put up with slow roads in the wet season.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$35 to 60 [timorleste.tl]
Azerbaijan
74

Azerbaijan

Caspian oil-boom capital, mountain villages and Silk Road caravan towns, reached by air.


Wander Baku’s walled Icherisheher, see Sheki’s stained-glass palace, find Gobustan’s rock carvings and mud volcanoes, then visit Khinalug and Lahij.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | mountains | people
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Benin
75

Benin

Vodun temples, stilt villages and mud tower houses in West Africa.


Paddle to the stilt houses of Ganvié, meet pythons in Ouidah, tour the Abomey palaces and climb into Tata Somba mud homes.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | wildlife | low cost
Best time to visit: November - February
Daily cost: €25 to €40
Burkina Faso
76

Burkina Faso

Mud mosques, painted compounds and sandstone peaks in a Sahelian south.


Visit the mud-brick mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso, watch Ouagadougou’s Friday palace ceremony, swim at Karfiguéla and see the painted houses of Tiébélé.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | people | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €22 to €35
Ghana
77

Ghana

Slave castles, canopy bridges and walking safaris, all moved by tro-tro.


Walk through Cape Coast Castle’s dungeons, cross rope bridges at Kakum, track elephants on foot at Mole and hike to Wli Falls.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: November - April
Daily cost: US$30 to 50
Honduras
78

Honduras

Maya carvings, Bay Island diving and cheap baleadas.


Study the glyph-covered stairway at Copán, dive off Utila, raft the Río Cangrejal and sail out to Garifuna fishing huts on Cayos Cochinos.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | wildlife | backpackers
Best time to visit: November - April
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [honduras.travel]
Ireland
79

Ireland

Trace Atlantic cliffs, monastic ruins and pubs with live music.


Take a boat to Skellig Michael, walk the Burren’s limestone, stand at the cliff-edge fort of Inis Mór and drive Slea Head.
Best known for:Known for: safety | people | scenery
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €65 to €100 [ireland.com]
Namibia
80

Namibia

Gravel-road self-drive past red dunes, salt pans and floodlit waterholes.


Run down the dunes to Deadvlei, watch rhinos at Okaukuejo’s waterhole, camp among Spitzkoppe’s granite domes and stand at the rim of Fish River Canyon.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | wildlife | safety
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$35 to 55 [visitnamibia.com.na]
Papua New Guinea
81

Papua New Guinea

Muddy war trails, Sepik spirit houses and Highland festivals with local guides.


Trek the Kokoda Track, paddle the Sepik to carved haus tambaran and join the Goroka Show, using flights and hosts to cross a rugged country.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | mountains | wildlife
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$70 to 120 [papuanewguinea.travel]
Slovenia
82

Slovenia

Sleep in mountain huts, then swim in Alpine lakes and rivers.


Hike between Julian Alps huts, descend into Škocjan Caves, swim Lake Bohinj, follow the turquoise Soča and finish in Piran on the coast.
Best known for:Known for: safety | mountains | scenery
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: €50 to €75
South Korea
83

South Korea

Royal palaces, granite peaks and seafood markets, linked by fast trains and buses.


Tour Changdeokgung’s secret garden, cycle past Gyeongju’s tomb mounds, eat at Busan’s Jagalchi market, climb Ulsanbawi and watch sunrise from Jeju’s Seongsan Ilchulbong.
Best known for:Known for: safety | food | mountains
Best time to visit: March - June, October - November
Daily cost: US$45 to 75
Tunisia
84

Tunisia

Roman amphitheaters, medina souks and Sahara oasis camps in a compact country.


Wander Tunis’s covered souks, see El Jem’s amphitheater and the hillside town of Dougga, visit Kairouan and camp at Ksar Ghilane’s dunes.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | people | architecture
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
United States
85

United States

Canyons, geysers and big cities, best reached by road trip.


Drive between the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone’s steaming pools and Yosemite’s granite walls, with New York and New Orleans for music, food and street life.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: US$80 to 130
Zambia
86

Zambia

Walking safaris, bat migrations and Victoria Falls from the Zambian side.


Walk with guides in South Luangwa, canoe past elephants in the Lower Zambezi, stand in Victoria Falls’s spray and see millions of bats at Kasanka.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$35 to 55 [zambiatourism.com]
Dominican Republic
87

Dominican Republic

Colonial streets, whale bays and waterfalls you can jump into.


Walk Santo Domingo’s Zona Colonial, boat through Los Haitises caves, slide the Damajagua pools and reach the empty sands of Bahía de las Águilas.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
France
88

France

Mix Alpine cable cars, Roman bridges and tidal abbeys.


Ride up Aiguille du Midi, hike to Calanques inlets, cross the tidal flats at Mont Saint-Michel and walk Carcassonne’s walls after dark.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | mountains | beach life
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €60 to €100 [france.fr]
Liberia
89

Liberia

Surf breaks, rainforest and a free-slave history on a rough coast.


Surf Robertsport’s long waves, track pygmy hippos in Sapo’s rainforest, visit Providence Island in Monrovia and follow the coast road to Harper.
Best known for:Known for: people | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: October - May
Daily cost: US$45 to 75
São Tomé and Príncipe
90

São Tomé and Príncipe

Volcanic spires, cocoa plantations and empty beaches on two small islands.


Hike to Pico Cão Grande’s rock needle, wander crumbling cocoa estates, straddle the equator on Ilhéu das Rolas and find empty sand on Príncipe.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety | people
Best time to visit: May - September, December - March
Daily cost: €40 to €60
Ukraine
91

Ukraine

Travel overland by train to Lviv, Kyiv and Carpathian ridges.


Wander Lviv’s cobbled old town, visit Kyiv’s cave monastery, see Kamianets-Podilskyi’s fortress, climb Hoverla in the Carpathians and tour Uman’s grotto park.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | uniqueness | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €25 to €40 [ukraine.ua]
Burundi
92

Burundi

Royal drummers, Lake Tanganyika beaches and cloud forest, with few visitors.


Hear the royal drums at Gishora, swim Lake Tanganyika near Bujumbura, track chimps in Kibira forest and find empty waterfalls in the south.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | scenery
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
Cameroon
93

Cameroon

Volcano treks, rainforest and a sultan’s palace in one hot country.


Climb Mount Cameroon from Buea, hear brass casters in Foumban, watch Lobé Falls hit the sea at Kribi and visit rescued apes at Limbe.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: November - March
Daily cost: €25 to €40 [mintoul.gov.cm]
Guinea-Bissau
94

Guinea-Bissau

Tidal islands, nesting turtles and chimps in an unpolished corner of West Africa.


Charter a pirogue to the Bijagós, watch turtles nest at Poilão, trace colonial history in Bissau and Cacheu and find chimps in Cantanhez.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: October - May
Daily cost: €30 to €45 [en.wikivoyage.org]
Nigeria
95

Nigeria

Lagos energy, sacred forest shrines and indigo dye pits, at a demanding pace.


Wander the Osun-Osogbo sacred grove, see Kano’s centuries-old dye pits, soak in Yankari’s warm spring and cross Lagos’s canopy walkway.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | people
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$30 to 50
North Macedonia
96

North Macedonia

Combine lake-side monasteries with canyons and Ottoman bazaars.


Walk Ohrid’s old town and St. Naum’s springs, kayak Matka Canyon, stroll Bitola’s pedestrian street and visit the crater-set town of Kratovo.
Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | low cost
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €30 to €45 [macedonia-timeless.com]
Poland
97

Poland

Go from Kraków’s squares to Tatra lakes and bison forest.


Explore Kraków and Kazimierz, visit Auschwitz-Birkenau, hike to Morskie Oko, see Gdańsk’s rebuilt merchant streets and the Białowieża primeval forest.
Best known for:Known for: safety | mountains | backpackers
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €35 to €55 [poland.travel]
Seychelles
98

Seychelles

Granite beaches, palm forests and bus-and-guesthouse island hopping.


Walk through Vallée de Mai’s coco de mer palms, wade between La Digue’s granite boulders, hike Morne Blanc and visit tortoises on Curieuse.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: January - May, September - November
Daily cost: US$90 to 140 [seychelles.travel]
Algeria
99

Algeria

Roman ruins, Saharan rock art and the steep Algiers Casbah.


Walk the Casbah of Algiers, see Roman Djemila, cross the gorges of Constantine and trek the painted sandstone of Tassili n’Ajjer with a licensed agency.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: September - June
Daily cost: US$25 to 45 [mta.gov.dz]
Armenia
100

Armenia

Cliffside monasteries, Ararat views and lavash from clay ovens.


Ride the Tatev cable car, clap inside carved Geghard, descend into Khor Virap’s pit, climb Noravank’s staircase and wander the mossy monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety | mountains
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Bhutan
101

Bhutan

Cliff monasteries, dzongs and mountain passes, all on a guided route.


Hike to Tiger’s Nest, cross Punakha Dzong’s bridge, stop at Dochula’s chortens, walk Phobjikha Valley and visit Bumthang’s old temples.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | uniqueness | safety
Best time to visit: September - May
Daily cost: US$140 to 190
Botswana
102

Botswana

Self-drive wilderness: Okavango channels, Chobe elephants and endless salt pans.


Glide through the Okavango in a mokoro, watch Chobe elephants from a boat and camp on the Makgadikgadi salt pans or deep in the Kalahari.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | scenery | people
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$45 to 70
Eswatini
103

Eswatini

Walk and cycle among rhinos and zebras in a small mountain kingdom.


Hike Malolotja’s gorges, cycle past zebra at Mlilwane, see white rhino at Hlane and Mkhaya and visit the ancient Ngwenya mine.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Laos
104

Laos

Mekong river towns, waterfalls and a cave you cross by boat.


Climb Phousi in Luang Prabang, swim at Kuang Si Falls, ride through Kong Lor Cave, see the Plain of Jars and bike the 4,000 Islands.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | low cost | food
Best time to visit: July - February
Daily cost: US$20 to 30
Montenegro
105

Montenegro

Climb from Kotor’s bay to canyons and glacial lakes.


Walk Kotor’s fortress steps, hike Durmitor’s peaks, cross the deep Tara Canyon bridge and take a boat among the water lilies of Lake Skadar.
Best known for:Known for: safety | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €35 to €55
Sierra Leone
106

Sierra Leone

Beach-backed forest, chimp sanctuaries and a slave fort, reached by boat.


Cross the estuary by boat, meet chimps at Tacugama, swim at River No. 2, walk Bunce Island’s ruins and climb Mount Bintumani.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$35 to 55
Vatican City State
107

Vatican City State

Spend one dense day among basilica marble and Renaissance frescoes.


Join the queue for the Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms, enter St. Peter’s Basilica and book a guided walk through the necropolis beneath it.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | food | uniqueness
Best time to visit: February - March, May, September - November
Daily cost: €60 to €110 [museivaticani.va]
Afghanistan
108

Afghanistan

Empty Buddha niches, blue lakes and Pamir valleys, traveled with permits and a fixer.


Visit Bamiyan’s cliff niches, paddle Band-e Amir’s lakes, see Herat’s tiled Friday Mosque, pause at Mazar’s blue shrine and reach the Wakhan’s yurts.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | people | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 45
Austria
109

Austria

Hike Alpine ridges, then drive the hairpins of the Grossglockner.


Take the high road up Grossglockner, wander Hallstatt after the day buses leave, and tour Vienna’s palaces, the Wachau vineyards and an ice cave.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €60 to €90 [austria.info]
Czechia
110

Czechia

Drink cheap lager between castle towns, sandstone arches and bone chapels.


Cross Prague’s Charles Bridge at dawn, then reach Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora’s ossuary, the Bohemian Switzerland arch and Moravian wine cellars.
Best known for:Known for: backpackers | safety | architecture
Best time to visit: April - October, December
Daily cost: €40 to €60 [visitczechia.com]
El Salvador
111

El Salvador

Volcano rims, Pacific surf and pupusas in a small country.


Hike Santa Ana volcano, eat at Juayúa’s weekend food fair, walk Suchitoto’s cobbles, surf at El Tunco and visit the ash-buried Joya de Cerén.
Best known for:Known for: people | low cost | safety
Best time to visit: May - June, November - March
Daily cost: US$30 to 50
Mauritania
112

Mauritania

Ride an ore train across the Sahara to caravan towns and bird coasts.


Climb onto the iron ore train, read old manuscripts in Chinguetti, watch shorebirds at Banc d’Arguin and soak in the palms of Terjit Oasis.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | uniqueness | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 40
Mongolia
113

Mongolia

Gobi dunes, a deep northern lake and ger stays across huge distances.


Crawl up the Khongoryn Els dunes, camp beside Khövsgöl Lake, visit working monasteries and trek toward the glaciers of Altai Tavan Bogd.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | safety | low cost
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$30 to 60 [mongolia.travel]
Puerto Rico
114

Puerto Rico

Forts, rainforest and glowing bays with easy logistics.


Walk Old San Juan’s forts, hike El Yunque to a waterfall, paddle Vieques’ glowing bay and relax on Culebra’s Flamenco Beach.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | people
Best time to visit: November - June
Daily cost: US$75 to 130
Samoa
115

Samoa

Beach fales with dinner included, ocean trenches and village life.


Sleep on Upolu and Savai’i beaches, climb down into To Sua Ocean Trench, watch the Alofaaga blowholes and expect quiet Sundays.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | people
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$45 to 75
Syria
116

Syria

Damascus mosques, Crusader castles and old souqs, reached with cash in hand.


Cross the Umayyad Mosque courtyard, climb Krak des Chevaliers, see Aleppo’s citadel, sit in Bosra’s basalt theater and hear Hama’s creaking waterwheels.
Best known for:Known for: people | low cost | uniqueness
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$25 to 45 [mot.gov.sy]
Yemen
117

Yemen

Socotra’s dragon’s blood trees, caves and lagoons, with Shibam’s mudbrick towers beyond.


Walk Firmhin’s dragon’s blood forest, wade Detwah Lagoon, climb to Hoq Cave, then see Shibam’s mudbrick towers and Aden’s ancient cisterns.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | beach life | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$40 to 70 [gov.uk]
Canada
118

Canada

Drive glacier highways, then eat poutine in French-speaking Quebec.


Drive the Icefields Parkway past glaciers, walk the walled streets of Quebec City and hike Newfoundland’s fjord and the Pacific storm beaches of Vancouver Island.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$70 to 110 [travel.destinationcanada.com]
Democratic Republic of the Congo
119

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bonobos, rumba nights and river rapids in Africa’s second-largest country.


Meet orphaned bonobos near Kinshasa, hear rumba in Matonge, see Zongo Falls and watch fishermen on poles at Kisangani’s Boyoma Falls.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | uniqueness | scenery
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$60 to 90 [numbeo.com]
Eritrea
120

Eritrea

Italian modernist cafés, coral Massawa and highland markets, all by permit.


Stroll Asmara’s Art Deco avenue over macchiatos, see Massawa’s coral-block lanes, haggle at Keren’s Monday market and climb to Debre Bizen.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: February - April, October - November
Daily cost: US$30 to 55 [wildjunket.com]
Falkland Islands
121

Falkland Islands

Penguin colonies and shipwrecks on windy, treeless islands.


Walk to king penguins at Volunteer Point, watch albatrosses on Saunders Island, meet fearless birds on Carcass and see the Lady Elizabeth hulk.
Best known for:Known for: safety | wildlife | uniqueness
Best time to visit: October - March
Daily cost: US$140 to 220
Norway
122

Norway

Choose between fjord walls and Arctic islands, then hike.


Climb Preikestolen above the Lysefjord, hike Lofoten’s stone steps, cruise the Geirangerfjord and walk Bergen’s wooden wharf before visiting a stave church.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | mountains
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €80 to €120
Senegal
123

Senegal

Gorée’s slave house, Sine-Saloum mangroves and thieboudienne around a shared bowl.


Take the ferry to Gorée, wander Saint-Louis’s colonial streets, glide through Sine-Saloum mangroves and hike to Dindéfélo Falls near chimp country.
Best known for:Known for: people | low cost | safety
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: €25 to €40
Serbia
124

Serbia

Eat grilled meat, then hike river canyons and visit monasteries.


Walk Belgrade’s fortress above the rivers, see vultures over Uvac Canyon, visit Studenica’s marble church and the strange earth pillars of Devil’s Town.
Best known for:Known for: safety | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €30 to €45
Togo
125

Togo

Mud tower houses, fetish markets and forested hills along a thin country.


Visit the clay tower homes of Koutammakou, browse Lomé’s fetish market, hike near Kpalimé and swim at Akloa Falls.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | scenery
Best time to visit: July - August, November - April
Daily cost: €20 to €35
United Kingdom
126

United Kingdom

Hike Highland ridges and lakeland fells, then end in a pub.


Walk Edinburgh’s old closes, tour Skye’s black ridges, hike the Lake District and Hadrian’s Wall, and see the basalt columns of the Giant’s Causeway.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery | people
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €65 to €95 [visitbritain.com]
Djibouti
127

Djibouti

Salt lake, steaming chimneys and whale sharks on a baking Red Sea coast.


Float in Lake Assal, walk the limestone chimneys of Lac Abbé, snorkel with whale sharks in winter and shop the spice stalls of Djibouti City.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | uniqueness | safety
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$55 to 90
Mali
128

Mali

Mud architecture, riverside Ségou and Bamako music in the safer south.


See the Great Mosque of Djenné when conditions allow, hear Bamako’s live music, visit pottery villages near Ségou and scramble up Siby’s sandstone arch.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | architecture | food
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €20 to €35
Malta
129

Malta

Pack temples, a baroque capital and sea caves into a few islands.


Enter St John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta, see the Ġgantija temples on Gozo, take a boat into the Blue Grotto and walk the Dingli Cliffs.
Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | beach life
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €45 to €70 [visitmalta.com]
North Korea
130

North Korea

A fully guided Pyongyang itinerary with metro stations and the DMZ.


Ride Pyongyang’s deep marble metro, bow at the Mansudae statues, see Panmunjom from the north and tour Kaesong and the Myohyang gift halls.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | uniqueness
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €140 to €250 [koryogroup.com]
Saudi Arabia
131

Saudi Arabia

Nabataean tombs, coral-stone old towns and desert cliffs, spread across very long distances.


Visit Hegra’s rock tombs, walk Jeddah’s Al-Balad, stand at the Edge of the World, tour Rijal Almaa’s stone towers and see Diriyah’s mud-brick ruins.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$45 to 75 [visitsaudi.com]
Sweden
132

Sweden

Camp freely, paddle granite islands and hike beyond the Arctic Circle.


See the Vasa warship in Stockholm, walk Visby’s medieval wall, hike Abisko, climb Skuleberget on the High Coast and paddle the Bohuslän skerries.
Best known for:Known for: people | safety | mountains
Best time to visit: February, May - October
Daily cost: €60 to €90 [visitsweden.com]
Vanuatu
133

Vanuatu

Erupting volcano rims, sunken liners and custom fees for every trail.


Stand on Mount Yasur’s rim at night, dive the President Coolidge, swim at Champagne Beach and pay village fees while keeping a buffer day for flights.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$55 to 85 [vanuatu.travel]
Angola
134

Angola

Highland cliffs, huge waterfalls and Namib dunes, with Portuguese and patience required.


Take long roads from Lubango's Tundavala Gap to Kalandula Falls, black boulders at Pungo Andongo and Iona's desert dunes, with few other foreigners around.
Best known for:Known for: people | beach life | low cost
Best time to visit: May - September
Daily cost: US$35 to 70 [numbeo.com]
Equatorial Guinea
135

Equatorial Guinea

Turtle beaches, volcano summit and Spanish-speaking rainforest at high prices.


Watch leatherback turtles nest at Ureca, climb Pico Basilé, walk the cool Moka crater lakes and trek rainforest at Monte Alén.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | uniqueness | low cost
Best time to visit: December - May
Daily cost: €60 to €90
Greenland
136

Greenland

Iceberg fjords and long treks, reached only by plane or boat.


Watch icebergs drift from Ilulissat’s fjord, hike the 160-kilometer Arctic Circle Trail, visit Norse ruins and step onto the ice sheet.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: April - May, July - October
Daily cost: US$150 to 250 [visitgreenland.com]
Iraq
137

Iraq

Ancient Mesopotamian ruins, shrine cities and reed marshes, mostly free of tourists.


See Ur’s ziggurat, walk Babylon’s rebuilt walls, visit Karbala’s gold-domed shrine, canoe the Chibayish Marshes and climb Erbil’s citadel.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$40 to 60
Maldives
138

Maldives

Local-island guesthouses, manta rays and reef snorkeling, with Friday ferry gaps.


Visit Malé’s coral-stone mosque and fish market, snorkel with mantas at Hanifaru Bay, see whale sharks off Dhigurah and dive with tiger sharks at Fuvahmulah.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | wildlife | safety
Best time to visit: August, October - April
Daily cost: US$70 to 110
Mauritius
139

Mauritius

Public beaches, rainforest hikes and Creole street food on a small island.


Scramble up Le Morne Brabant, hike Black River Gorges, see the colored dunes at Chamarel and eat dholl puri at Port Louis market.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | low cost
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$40 to 60 [mymauritius.travel]
Russia
140

Russia

Take long night trains between palaces, Baikal and wooden churches.


Cross the Hermitage and Red Square, ride the rails toward Lake Baikal’s Olkhon Island, and see Kizhi’s wooden domes and Suzdal’s monasteries.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €30 to €45
Slovakia
141

Slovakia

Catch regional trains to Tatra peaks, gorge ladders and castles.


Hike the High Tatras, climb ladders through Slovak Paradise, visit Spiš Castle and the mining town of Banská Štiavnica and walk Bardejov’s square.
Best known for:Known for: safety | backpackers | architecture
Best time to visit: June - October
Daily cost: €45 to €65 [slovakia.travel]
Svalbard
142

Svalbard

Join guided trips to glaciers, mines and polar landscapes.


Cruise to the Nordenskiöldbreen glacier, crawl into a coal mine, visit the Global Seed Vault and the museum, and enter winter ice caves.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: €100 to €160 [visitsvalbard.com]
Switzerland
143

Switzerland

Picnic below glaciers, ride cog railways and walk cliff-walled valleys.


Ride the Gornergrat train toward the Matterhorn, walk the Lauterbrunnen Valley, see the Aletsch Glacier, taste Lavaux wines and stroll Bern’s arcades.
Best known for:Known for: mountains | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €100 to €150 [myswitzerland.com]
Trinidad and Tobago
144

Trinidad and Tobago

Carnival, birdlife and doubles for breakfast on two contrasting islands.


Take a boat through Caroni Swamp for scarlet ibis, watch hummingbirds at Asa Wright, see Pitch Lake and eat bake and shark at Maracas Bay.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | people | uniqueness
Best time to visit: December - May
Daily cost: US$50 to 75
Turkmenistan
145

Turkmenistan

A burning gas crater, white-marble Ashgabat and ruined Silk Road cities, visited by guided tour.


Camp at the Darvaza gas crater, see Ashgabat’s marble avenues, walk ancient Merv, climb Konye-Urgench’s minaret and view Yangykala’s striped canyon.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | low cost | safety
Best time to visit: April - May, September - October
Daily cost: US$40 to 75 [caravanistan.com]
Uzbekistan
146

Uzbekistan

Walk tiled Silk Road cities and eat plov before noon.


Wander the tiled madrasas of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, then join the morning queues for plov and bread in Tashkent’s big bazaars.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety | low cost
Best time to visit: April - May, September - October
Daily cost: US$25 to 35 [uzbekistan.travel]
American Samoa
147

American Samoa

Steep green islands run by village chiefs, with almost no tourists.


Snorkel the lagoon at Ofu Beach, climb the ladders of Mount Alava above Pago Pago and fit your days around village customs.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | scenery
Best time to visit: April - December
Daily cost: US$90 to 140
Curaçao
148

Curaçao

Dutch-colored harbor town and snorkeling coves on a dry island.


Cross Willemstad’s floating bridge, watch waves crash at Shete Boka, snorkel turtle-filled coves and climb the island’s highest hill before the heat arrives.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety | people
Best time to visit: November - August
Daily cost: US$70 to 110 [curacao.com]
Faroe Islands
149

Faroe Islands

Hike grass-roofed villages, waterfalls and puffin cliffs in Atlantic weather.


Watch Múlafossur drop into the sea, find puffins on Mykines, walk to Kallur Lighthouse and visit the turf-roofed farms of Kirkjubøur and Saksun.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | uniqueness | safety
Best time to visit: May - September
Daily cost: €95 to €140 [visitfaroeislands.com]
Kazakhstan
150

Kazakhstan

Alpine lakes, red canyons and desert chalk cliffs across huge distances.


Hike to Big Almaty Lake, walk Charyn Canyon, stay near the Kolsai Lakes, visit Turkestan’s Yasawi mausoleum and camp at Bozjyra.
Best known for:Known for: safety | mountains | low cost
Best time to visit: March - June, September - October
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Nauru
151

Nauru

A tiny mined island with WWII guns and a one-road loop.


Drive the ring road in an hour, climb Command Ridge, swim at Anibare Bay and walk the coral pinnacles left by phosphate mining.
Best known for:Known for: safety | people | beach life
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: US$140 to 220 [nauru.gov.nr]
New Caledonia
152

New Caledonia

Barrier reef, kauri forest and Kanak culture at French prices.


Wade into Oro Bay on the Isle of Pines, look for the kagu in Blue River park and visit Nouméa’s Tjibaou Cultural Center, with a budget for island costs.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | scenery | safety
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €70 to €110
Cyprus
153

Cyprus

Drive from painted mountain churches to Roman mosaics and gorges.


Visit frescoed churches in the Troodos, see the Roman mosaics at Paphos, scramble Avakas Gorge, climb St. Hilarion Castle and cross Nicosia’s buffer zone.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life | low cost
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: €45 to €75
Dominica
154

Dominica

Steaming volcanic hikes, bubbling reefs and river canoe trips.


Trek to the Boiling Lake, snorkel fizzing Champagne Reef, soak below Trafalgar Falls and visit the Kalinago Territory on a steep, rainforest island.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$65 to 100
Germany
155

Germany

Link Gothic cathedrals, Rhine castles and sandstone towers by train.


Climb Cologne Cathedral, wander Rhine villages, drink smoked beer in Bamberg and hike the Elbe sandstone towers and the Königssee.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety | mountains
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €55 to €85 [germany.travel]
Guinea
156

Guinea

Fern-lined canyon hikes, village huts and wild chimps in the highlands.


Trek the Fouta Djallon canyons from Doucki, see chimps use stone tools at Bossou, then cool off beneath the Voile de la Mariée falls.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | scenery | safety
Best time to visit: November - March
Daily cost: US$25 to 40 [numbeo.com]
Guyana
157

Guyana

One huge waterfall, rainforest canopy and Makushi villages far inland.


Fly to Kaieteur Falls, cross the Iwokrama canopy walkway, stay in Surama village and walk Shell Beach at night for nesting turtles.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | low cost
Best time to visit: September - April
Daily cost: US$55 to 90
Lesotho
158

Lesotho

Pony treks, waterfalls and mountain passes in a kingdom above the clouds.


Ride ponies between villages, see Maletsunyane Falls, climb Thaba Bosiu, stand atop Sani Pass and find San paintings in Sehlabathebe.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | mountains | safety
Best time to visit: April - May, September - February
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Libya
159

Libya

Roman ruins by the sea and painted Saharan rock shelters, with a guide.


Walk the marble streets of Leptis Magna, explore Ghadames’s roofed mud lanes, see Akakus rock art and float in the Ubari lakes.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | scenery
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$150 to 250 [gov.uk]
Lithuania
160

Lithuania

Walk shifting dunes, a baroque old town and an island castle.


Wander Vilnius Old Town, cross the Curonian Spit’s dunes, eat kibinai at Trakai Castle and visit the Hill of Crosses and Aukštaitija’s lakes.
Best known for:Known for: safety | low cost | architecture
Best time to visit: March, May - October
Daily cost: €35 to €55
Marshall Islands
161

Marshall Islands

Narrow atolls, sunken warships and supply-boat schedules.


Swim at Laura Beach on Majuro, visit the Alele Museum for its stick charts and dive the Bikini Atoll wrecks, with outer-island plans bending around flights.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life | people
Best time to visit: December - June
Daily cost: US$110 to 180 [un.int]
Nicaragua
162

Nicaragua

Board down a volcano, then rest in colonial courtyards.


Slide down Cerro Negro on a plywood board, climb Ometepe’s twin volcanoes, tour Granada’s ochre streets and swim through Somoto Canyon.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | wildlife
Best time to visit: June - August, November - April
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [visitanicaragua.com]
Singapore
163

Singapore

Hawker centers, rainforest and giant Supertrees in one easy, orderly city.


Eat at hawker stalls, walk Gardens by the Bay’s Supertrees, cross the MacRitchie canopy bridge and cycle Pulau Ubin’s kampong tracks.
Best known for:Known for: safety | food | low cost
Best time to visit: February - May, July, November
Daily cost: US$45 to 75 [visitsingapore.com]
Tuvalu
164

Tuvalu

A runway that doubles as the town square, on a lagoon of turtles.


Boat across Funafuti’s lagoon to the conservation islets, watch families fill the airstrip at dusk and join dancing at the maneapa.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life | scenery
Best time to visit: April - September
Daily cost: US$80 to 130 [timelesstuvalu.com]
Belgium
165

Belgium

Hop between medieval canal towns, guildhall squares and war memorials.


Climb the Bruges belfry, see the Ghent Altarpiece, stand at Ypres for the evening Last Post and walk through the Han caves.
Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | food
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €60 to €95 [visitflanders.com]
Estonia
166

Estonia

Skip the capital’s crowds for bogs, forests and island castles.


Walk Tallinn’s medieval lanes, then boardwalk across Lahemaa’s bogs, canoe the floods of Soomaa and visit Saaremaa’s castle and the Tartu museum.
Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture | low cost
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: €45 to €70
Finland
167

Finland

Follow lake shores, fell trails and old fortresses north.


Walk Lapland’s Karhunkierros and Hetta to Pallas trails, climb Koli above the lake and visit Savonlinna’s castle and Helsinki’s island fortress.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | wildlife
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: €60 to €90
Luxembourg
168

Luxembourg

Ride free public transport between fortress tunnels, castles and gorges.


Explore the Bock Casemates, climb to Vianden Castle, walk the Mullerthal’s mossy sandstone and see the Family of Man photographs in Clervaux.
Best known for:Known for: safety | scenery | architecture
Best time to visit: March - June, September - November
Daily cost: €60 to €95
Tonga
169

Tonga

Whale swims, blowholes and a Sunday when everything stops.


Swim with humpbacks in Vava’u between July and October, watch Tongatapu’s blowholes and listen to church hymns on a day of enforced rest.
Best known for:Known for: safety | people | beach life
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$45 to 70
Bahamas
170

Bahamas

Swimming pigs, blue holes and conch salad across far-flung islands.


Swim with pigs in the Exumas, snorkel Thunderball Grotto, float over Dean’s Blue Hole and eat fresh conch salad at Nassau’s Arawak Cay.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: November - May
Daily cost: US$80 to 130
British Virgin Islands
171

British Virgin Islands

Sailing islands with boulder grottoes and barefoot beach bars.


Squeeze through the granite boulders of The Baths, snorkel the Rhone wreck, swim ashore at Jost Van Dyke and hike Tortola’s misty forest.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$130 to 250
Cook Islands
172

Cook Islands

A small island ring road, a volcanic spine hike and a turquoise lagoon.


Cross Rarotonga to Te Rua Manga, browse the Saturday market in Avarua and snorkel Aitutaki’s lagoon, using hostels and the island bus.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: May - October, December
Daily cost: US$55 to 85
French Polynesia
173

French Polynesia

Family pensions, shark-filled passes and lagoons across far-apart islands.


Drift through Fakarava’s south pass, hike Moorea’s ridges and visit Raiatea’s marae, staying with host families and keeping the island count low.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €75 to €120 [tahititourisme.com]
Turks and Caicos Islands
174

Turks and Caicos Islands

Clear water, a deep drop-off reef and quiet cave coastline.


Walk Grace Bay’s powder sand, kayak Chalk Sound, explore Conch Bar Caves on Middle Caicos and dive Grand Turk’s wall just offshore.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$150 to 280 [turksandcaicostourism.com]
Antigua and Barbuda
175

Antigua and Barbuda

Sailing harbors, old naval docks and Barbuda’s frigatebirds.


Tour Nelson’s Dockyard, watch sunset at Shirley Heights, boat to Barbuda’s frigatebird colony and eat fungee and pepperpot from roadside pots.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - June
Daily cost: US$90 to 140
Aruba
176

Aruba

A dry, cactus-studded island with calm beaches and a mural town.


Explore Arikok’s desert trails and caves, ride a 4x4 to Conchi’s natural pool, view murals in San Nicolas and relax on Eagle Beach.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: December - August
Daily cost: US$90 to 150
Bahrain
177

Bahrain

Ancient Dilmun mounds, a seaside fort and Manama’s gold souq.


Climb Qal’at al-Bahrain, follow Muharraq’s pearling path, browse Bab al-Bahrain’s souq, visit Al Fateh Mosque and see A’ali’s giant burial mounds.
Best known for:Known for: architecture
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$50 to 80
Belarus
178

Belarus

Visit brick castles, war memorials and lakes by the border.


Tour the Mir and Nesvizh castles, walk through the Brest Fortress and Khatyn memorial, and rest at the pine-ringed Braslav Lakes.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €25 to €40 [belarus.travel]
Cayman Islands
179

Cayman Islands

Diving walls, stingray sandbars and rare blue iguanas.


Stand among stingrays on a North Sound sandbar, dive Little Cayman’s Bloody Bay Wall and spot blue iguanas in Grand Cayman’s botanic park.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$170 to 250
Côte d’Ivoire
180

Côte d’Ivoire

Colonial beach towns, a giant basilica and chimps cracking nuts.


Walk the faded streets of Grand-Bassam, tour the Yamoussoukro basilica, track nut-cracking chimps in Taï and climb the granite peak above Man.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety
Best time to visit: July - September, November - April
Daily cost: €30 to €45
Gabon
181

Gabon

Forest elephants on Atlantic beaches and jungle waterfalls, at premium prices.


Watch elephants walk the Loango shoreline, find mandrills at Lopé, take a pirogue to Kongou Falls and see turtles nest near Libreville.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | safety
Best time to visit: January - March, June, September
Daily cost: €60 to €90 [numbeo.com]
Grenada
182

Grenada

Spice estates, rainforest falls and public beaches on a small island.


Hike to Seven Sisters Falls, snorkel the underwater sculpture park, tour a water-wheel rum distillery, visit a cocoa estate and walk St. George’s harbor.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | safety
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$60 to 95
Haiti
183

Haiti

A mountaintop fortress and artisan towns, for careful travelers.


Climb to the Citadelle Laferrière, see the ruined Sans-Souci Palace, swim Bassin Bleu near Jacmel and visit the car-free Île-à-Vache.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$45 to 75
Hong Kong
184

Hong Kong

Harbor ferries, ridge hikes and night markets in a dense, green city.


Cross Victoria Harbour on the Star Ferry, hike Dragon’s Back, climb to Lantau’s Tian Tan Buddha, browse Temple Street and visit Tai O’s stilt houses.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$50 to 80
Latvia
185

Latvia

Wander Art Nouveau streets, market hangars and quiet Baltic bogs.


Browse Riga’s zeppelin-hangar market, walk Alberta iela, see Kuldīga’s wide waterfall, visit Turaida Castle and cross the Ķemeri bog boardwalk.
Best known for:Known for: safety | low cost
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €40 to €60 [latvia.travel]
Macau
186

Macau

Portuguese lanes, temple incense and egg tarts in a tiny walkable city.


Climb to the Ruins of St. Paul’s, cross Senado Square, visit A-Ma Temple, tour Guia Fortress and eat egg tarts in Coloane village.
Best known for:Known for: architecture
Best time to visit: October - May
Daily cost: US$50 to 80 [macaotourism.gov.mo]
Moldova
187

Moldova

Taste cellar wines and visit cave monasteries in a quiet country.


Visit the cliff monastery at Orheiul Vechi, tour the vast Mileștii Mici wine cellars, see Soroca Fortress and cross into Soviet-styled Tiraspol.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €25 to €35 [moldova.travel]
Netherlands
188

Netherlands

Cycle past windmills, great paintings and tidal flats.


See the Night Watch at the Rijksmuseum, bike to the Kinderdijk windmills and the Veluwe, and walk across the Wadden Sea mud at low tide.
Best known for:Known for: architecture | safety
Best time to visit: March - June, September - October
Daily cost: €60 to €100 [holland.com]
Niger
189

Niger

Mud-brick minarets, wild giraffes and Sahel tea, with local fixers essential.


Climb Agadez’s mud minaret, walk near wild giraffes at Kouré, browse Niamey’s market and see Zinder’s sultan’s palace, all through local contacts.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €25 to €45
Palau
190

Palau

Jellyfish Lake, shark-filled currents and Rock Islands reached only by boat.


Snorkel among golden jellyfish, dive Blue Corner, visit Peleliu’s war relics and plan a few expensive boat days around a simple budget.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: October - June
Daily cost: US$100 to 220
Paraguay
191

Paraguay

Jesuit ruins, a giant dam and everyday life with few travelers.


Explore the red sandstone mission church at Trinidad, tour the Itaipú Dam, browse Asunción’s Mercado 4 and visit the falls near Ciudad del Este.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety
Best time to visit: March - November
Daily cost: US$30 to 45
Réunion
192

Réunion

Volcano craters and helicopter-supplied villages inside giant green cirques.


Hike the Piton de la Fournaise, overnight in Mafate’s gîtes, climb Piton des Neiges before dawn and browse Saint-Paul’s weekend market.
Best known for:Known for: scenery | safety
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: €55 to €90 [en.reunion.fr]
San Marino
193

San Marino

Stay overnight on Monte Titano, once the day coaches leave.


Climb the three medieval towers, walk the ridge path along the cliff edge, and see the neoclassical basilica and the government palace.
Best known for:Known for: safety | architecture
Best time to visit: March - June, September - October
Daily cost: €70 to €110
Sint Maarten
194

Sint Maarten

Low-flying jets, guavaberry liqueur and a Dutch-side fort.


Watch planes skim Maho Beach, taste guavaberry liqueur on Front Street, explore the Fort Amsterdam ruins and dive the Man of War Shoal reef.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$110 to 170 [vacationstmaarten.com]
Somalia
195

Somalia

Ancient cave paintings and camel markets in Somaliland, with armed escorts.


See painted cattle at Laas Geel, watch camels trade in Hargeisa, walk Berbera’s coral-stone old town and hike juniper forest at Daallo.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$40 to 70 [en.wikivoyage.org]
United Arab Emirates
196

United Arab Emirates

Marble mosques, creek abras and desert dunes within short drives.


Tour Abu Dhabi’s Grand Mosque, cross Dubai Creek by abra, drive up Jebel Jais, climb Liwa’s dunes and stroll Al Ain’s date palm oasis.
Best known for:Known for: beach life
Best time to visit: February - April, October - November
Daily cost: US$45 to 70 [visitdubai.com]
Western Sahara
197

Western Sahara

Kitesurfing lagoon, empty Atlantic cliffs and desert towns along one long road.


Kitesurf the Dakhla lagoon, climb the white dune, soak at Asma hot springs and drive the empty coast road past Smara and Laayoune.
Best known for:Known for: low cost | safety
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$30 to 45 [visitmorocco.com]
Barbados
198

Barbados

Fish fries, rum, surf breaks and shipwrecks to snorkel.


Eat grilled flying fish at Oistins, descend into Harrison’s Cave, surf Bathsheba’s Atlantic waves and snorkel Carlisle Bay’s wrecks and turtles.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: August, November - May
Daily cost: US$75 to 120
Bermuda
199

Bermuda

Pink-sand beaches, limestone lanes and cave lakes in the mid-Atlantic.


Walk the old railway trail, tour the caves, explore the UNESCO-listed lanes of St. George’s and swim over reefs at Horseshoe Bay.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: April - July, September - October
Daily cost: US$250 to 350
Central African Republic
200

Central African Republic

Forest elephants and lowland gorillas in a remote southwestern rainforest.


Watch elephants from the platform at Dzanga Bai, track gorillas at Bai Hokou with BaAka guides and finish at Boali Falls and Bangui’s river.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €40 to €70 [dzanga-sangha.org]
Chad
201

Chad

Sandstone arches, camel pools and Zakouma’s elephants in the Sahara’s edge.


Join an expedition to the Ennedi arches, see camels crowd Guelta d’Archei, float on the Ounianga lakes and watch elephants at Zakouma.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €30 to €50
Guadeloupe
202

Guadeloupe

A French Caribbean island with a volcano, reefs and Creole food.


Climb steaming La Soufrière, snorkel the Cousteau reserve, stand on Pointe des Châteaux’s cliffs and ferry to the pastel village on Les Saintes.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: €60 to €100 [lesilesdeguadeloupe.com]
Guam
203

Guam

Reef snorkeling, Chamorro barbecue and a rental car at US prices.


Snorkel off Ritidian Point, eat at the Wednesday night market in Hagåtña and drive south to Spanish-era Umatac, at US prices with no hostels.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: December - August
Daily cost: US$110 to 170
Kuwait
204

Kuwait

Souq food, Gulf corniche evenings and museums in an extremely hot city.


Browse Souq Al-Mubarakiya, tour the Grand Mosque, ride up the Kuwait Towers, take a ferry to Failaka Island and visit the Tareq Rajab Museum.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$60 to 100
Martinique
205

Martinique

A French island with a volcano, Creole cooking and rhum agricole.


Walk Saint-Pierre’s ruins, hike Mont Pelée, wander Balata’s canopy walkways and browse Fort-de-France’s spice market, paying in euros the whole way.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: €60 to €95 [martinique.org]
Republic of the Congo
206

Republic of the Congo

Gorilla clearings and rumba nights in forest-covered Congo-Brazzaville.


Wade into Odzala’s forest clearings to see gorillas, watch from the platform at Mbeli Bai, see Diosso Gorge and browse Brazzaville’s Poto-Poto.
Best known for:Known for: low cost
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: €45 to €70 [numbeo.com]
Saint Barthélemy
207

Saint Barthélemy

Small, polished French island with free beaches and costly beds.


Hike to Colombier’s turtle cove, crunch across Shell Beach, explore Gustavia’s Swedish past and learn to kitesurf in Grand Cul-de-Sac’s shallow lagoon.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: €200 to 380 [saintbarth-tourisme.com]
Saint Lucia
208

Saint Lucia

Twin Pitons, fishing-village grills and reef snorkeling.


Scramble up Gros Piton, explore Pigeon Island’s fort, browse Castries Market and snorkel the reef beside Anse Chastanet’s volcanic sand.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - June
Daily cost: US$70 to 110 [stlucia.org]
Saint Martin
209

Saint Martin

Two nations on one island, with jets, lolos and calm beaches.


Watch planes land over Maho Beach, eat ribs at Grand Case’s lolos, climb Pic Paradis and swim around Pinel Island, crossing between French and Dutch sides freely.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - June
Daily cost: US$90 to 150 [st-martin.org]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
210

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sailing reefs, a volcano crater and boat-hopping through the Grenadines.


Snorkel with turtles in the Tobago Cays, hike La Soufrière’s crater rim, visit Kingstown’s old gardens and ferry to Mayreau and Bequia.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: October - July
Daily cost: US$70 to 110
Suriname
211

Suriname

Wooden Dutch streets in town, canoe-only villages upriver.


Stroll Paramaribo’s wooden inner city, push upriver to Saamaka villages, scramble up the Voltzberg and watch turtles come ashore at Galibi.
Best known for:Known for: safety | low cost
Best time to visit: August - March
Daily cost: US$40 to 65
United States Virgin Islands
212

United States Virgin Islands

National park hikes, Danish forts and easy snorkeling on three islands.


Snorkel Trunk Bay’s marked trail, boat to Buck Island’s coral, explore Annaberg’s sugar ruins and tour Christiansted’s ochre Danish fort and harbor.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: November - July
Daily cost: US$120 to 200
Uruguay
213

Uruguay

Colonial riverside streets, sea lions and long grill lunches on a quiet coast.


Wander Colonia’s old quarter, ride a dune truck into Cabo Polonio, eat at Montevideo’s port market and surf the beaches of Punta del Diablo.
Best known for:Known for: safety | low cost
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$50 to 75
Andorra
214

Andorra

Sleep in free mountain huts and cross high Pyrenean valleys.


Walk the glacial Madriu valley, visit Romanesque churches, hike to the Tristaina lakes and tour the parliament house, the Casa de la Vall.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: June - October
Daily cost: €50 to €85 [visitandorra.com]
Anguilla
215

Anguilla

Flat, quiet beaches, clear water and grilled crayfish, at Caribbean prices.


Swim and snorkel off squeaky white sand at Shoal Bay East, boat out to the Prickly Pear Cays and eat grilled crayfish at Island Harbour.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: December - August
Daily cost: US$150 to 230
Christmas Island
216

Christmas Island

Watch red crabs cross the roads, then snorkel off the jetty.


Walk boardwalks to a tufa waterfall, snorkel straight off the jetty at Flying Fish Cove and time your visit to the red crab migration.
Best known for:Known for: wildlife | uniqueness
Best time to visit: May - December
Daily cost: US$160 to 250 [christmas.net.au]
Cocos Islands
217

Cocos Islands

Snorkel reef channels and kite shallow flats on a quiet coral atoll.


Drift over coral and reef sharks at The Rip, fly a kite across the West Island flats and visit the Cocos Malay village on Home Island.
Best known for:Known for: beach life | uniqueness
Best time to visit: June - December
Daily cost: US$140 to 220
Comoros
218

Comoros

Hike an active volcano and hop between islands by boat or small plane.


Climb Mount Karthala’s ash-covered crater rim, watch green turtles nest on Mohéli and wander the coral-stone lanes of Anjouan’s medina at dusk.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | scenery | people
Best time to visit: May - November
Daily cost: €40 to €60 [numbeo.com]
Denmark
219

Denmark

Cycle flat coasts, chalk cliffs and design museums.


Stand where two seas meet at Grenen, descend the chalk cliffs of Møns Klint and visit Hamlet’s castle and the art museums of Louisiana and Aarhus.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €65 to €100
French Guiana
220

French Guiana

Rocket launches, convict ruins and nesting turtles in a euro-priced rainforest.


Visit the Îles du Salut penal islands, tour the space center in Kourou, sleep in the Kaw marshes and watch leatherbacks nest.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April, August - January
Daily cost: €60 to €100
Gibraltar
221

Gibraltar

Walk a tiny rock of macaques, tunnels and a runway crossing.


Climb the Upper Rock past Barbary macaques, tour the Great Siege Tunnels and St Michael’s Cave, and look across the Strait to Africa.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April - June, September - October
Daily cost: €70 to €100
Guernsey
222

Guernsey

Walk a tiny island’s cliff paths, coves and occupation relics.


Follow the south coast path past Petit Bôt Bay, tour Castle Cornet and Victor Hugo’s house, and explore the German Underground Hospital.
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €85 to €120
Isle of Man
223

Isle of Man

Ride Victorian trams to Laxey and Snaefell, then walk the cliffs.


Ride vintage tramcars and a mountain railway past the Laxey Wheel, then walk cliffs to seal-watching spots and medieval castles across a compact, quiet island.
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €70 to €100
Jersey
224

Jersey

Cross tidal flats to castles, tunnels and a Neolithic tomb.


Visit Mont Orgueil and the German Occupation tunnels, duck into the La Hougue Bie tomb, and watch the sunset at Corbière Lighthouse.
Best time to visit: March - October
Daily cost: €70 to €100
Kiribati
225

Kiribati

Remote atolls, rusting WWII guns and bonefish flats across the Pacific.


Walk Betio’s battlefield on Tarawa, wade the flats and seabird colonies of Kiritimati and accept canceled flights across a vast scatter of islands.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: May - October
Daily cost: US$55 to 90 [visitkiribati.travel]
Liechtenstein
226

Liechtenstein

Spend days hiking ledge trails above the Rhine valley.


Walk the cabled Fürstensteig, take the chairlift above Malbun, visit Vaduz’s art museum and taste the Prince’s Pinot Noir below the castle.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April - October
Daily cost: €75 to €110
Mayotte
227

Mayotte

A huge coral lagoon with turtles, whales and volcanic hikes.


Snorkel with green turtles at N’Gouja, climb Mont Choungui, walk the crater lake on Petite-Terre and boat to the Îlot de Sable Blanc.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April - December
Daily cost: €65 to €100 [mayotte-tourisme.com]
Micronesia
228

Micronesia

Dive Chuuk wrecks and explore basalt ruins, one family trail at a time.


Wade through the basalt canals of Nan Madol, dive Japanese wrecks in Chuuk Lagoon and kneel beneath manta rays in Yap’s channels.
Best known for:Known for: safety | uniqueness | wildlife
Best time to visit: December - June
Daily cost: US$90 to 140 [visit-fsm.org]
Monaco
229

Monaco

Cover palace, casino and Grand Prix streets in one steep day.


Watch the palace guard change, tour the cliff-side Oceanographic Museum, visit the casino and walk the Grand Prix corners around Port Hercule.
Best known for:Known for: safety
Best time to visit: April - May, September - October
Daily cost: €60 to €110
Montserrat
230

Montserrat

A volcano-buried capital, forest walks and a lone pale-sand beach.


Look down on buried Plymouth from Garibaldi Hill, tour the volcano observatory, hike the Centre Hills and earn Rendezvous Bay with a steep walk.
Best known for:Known for: safety | uniqueness | scenery
Best time to visit: December - June
Daily cost: US$100 to 170
Niue
231

Niue

Climb down ladders into limestone chasms and snorkel very clear water.


Scramble through coral pinnacles into Togo and Matapa chasms, snorkel reef pools at slack tide and plan around the weekly flights.
Best known for:Known for: safety | uniqueness | scenery
Best time to visit: April - November
Daily cost: US$110 to 170
Norfolk Island
232

Norfolk Island

Walk a convict settlement, swim Emily Bay and drive a rental car.


Explore the UNESCO convict ruins at Kingston, snorkel the sheltered lagoon of Emily Bay and climb Mount Pitt for views over the pines.
Best known for:Known for: scenery
Best time to visit: September - May
Daily cost: US$165 to 300
Northern Mariana Islands
233

Northern Mariana Islands

Snorkel Managaha, dive the Grotto and stand on Tinian’s bomb runways.


Combine easy snorkeling off Managaha, the cobalt Grotto dive site and WWII airfields on Tinian, with a quieter side trip to Rota.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: December - June
Daily cost: US$90 to 140
Qatar
234

Qatar

Doha’s souq, striking museums and sand dunes meeting a tidal inlet.


Eat in Souq Waqif, visit the Museum of Islamic Art and National Museum, drive to Khor Al Adaid’s dunes and see Al Zubarah’s ruined pearling fort.
Best time to visit: October - April
Daily cost: US$50 to 80 [visitqatar.com]
Saint Helena
235

Saint Helena

Walk 699 steps, meet Napoleon’s ghost and swim with whale sharks.


Climb Jacob’s Ladder, tour Napoleon’s last home at Longwood House, hike Diana’s Peak cloud forest and snorkel with whale sharks from Jamestown.
Best known for:Known for: uniqueness | scenery
Best time to visit: October - May
Daily cost: US$110 to 170
Saint Kitts and Nevis
236

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Fortress walls, a rainforest crater climb and roadside stews across two islands.


Climb to the rim of Mount Liamuiga, explore Brimstone Hill Fortress, eat goat water at roadside stalls and ferry over to quiet Nevis.
Best known for:Known for: safety | beach life
Best time to visit: December - June
Daily cost: US$100 to 150
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
237

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

A French outpost of fog, seals and shipwreck dunes off Newfoundland.


Watch seals at Grand Barachois, wander the abandoned fishing village on Île aux Marins and cross the long Langlade dune on foot.
Best known for:Known for: safety | uniqueness
Best time to visit: June - October
Daily cost: €110 to €160 [spm-tourisme.fr]
South Sudan
238

South Sudan

Mundari cattle camps, vast antelope plains and the Nile, by permit.


Spend dusk in Mundari cattle camps, see antelope columns at Boma, visit Toposa villages near Kapoeta and watch Nile rapids at Nimule.
⚠️ Currently not safe to visit
Daily cost: US$70 to 150 [numbeo.com]

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