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Backpacking Uzbekistan in 2025

A complete guide for backpacking in Uzbekistan with best places to go, best time to visit, what to bring and safety advice.

Visit Uzbekistan

Embark on a Silk Road adventure in Uzbekistan, where ancient history and vibrant culture come alive for backpackers. Pros? Immerse yourself in the breathtaking architecture of the Silk Road, enjoy budget-friendly travel, and experience the renowned Uzbek hospitality. However, limited English may pose communication challenges in remote areas. For the culturally inclined backpacker, Uzbekistan offers a unique blend of historic charm and affordability, making it an offbeat destination where every city tells a tale from the past, providing a distinctive and enriching experience.

Why to go?
Why backpacking in Uzbekistan

Architecture

Uzbekistan is home to many ancient ruins and interesting architecture, including the historic city of Samarkand, which is known for its stunning Registan Square and the intricate blue-tiled mosques and mausoleums. The city of Bukhara is another



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💡 Highlights
Top-5 things to do in Uzbekistan

  1. Samarkand: Explore the ancient city of Samarkand, known for its stunning Islamic architecture and historical significance. Visit the Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda complex, and the famous Bibi-Khanym Mosque.
  2. Bukhara: Discover the well-preserved city of Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the ancient city center, visit the Ark of Bukhara fortress, and admire the intricate designs of the Kalon Minaret and Mosque.
  3. Khiva: Step back in time in the walled city of Khiva, known for its well-preserved historic architecture. Wander through the narrow streets, visit the Kunya-Ark fortress, and explore the intricate tilework of the Islam Khodja Minaret.
  4. Tashkent: Experience the modern capital city of Tashkent, where ancient and modern architecture coexist. Visit the Khast Imam complex, explore the Chorsu Bazaar, and admire the stunning Tashkent Metro stations.
  5. Aral Sea: Witness the environmental disaster of the shrinking Aral Sea and its abandoned ships. Take a tour to the former fishing town of Moynaq and learn about the devastating consequences of the sea’s depletion.

🌤️ When to go?
Best time to go backpacking Uzbekistan

The best time to visit Uzbekistan for backpacking is during the spring and autumn seasons, which are considered the shoulder seasons. This is from April to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant with mild temperatures and less rainfall.

In spring, you can witness the blooming of colorful flowers and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring historical sites.

Avoid visiting Uzbekistan during the summer months (July and August) as temperatures can reach extreme highs, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. Additionally, winter (December to February) can be quite cold, especially in mountainous regions.JANFEBMAR
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Risk level: low (17%)
Safety advice for Uzbekistan


  • Terrorist attacks have happened in Uzbekistan. Future terrorist attacks could target places popular with foreigners. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities. 

  • Security threats are more severe in Uzbekistan's border regions. Landmines are also a risk. If you decide to travel to border regions despite our advice, pay close attention to your personal security. Monitor the media for new risks.

  • Demonstrations can turn violent. Violent protests are more common in Andijan and the eastern region of the Ferghana Valley. Avoid large gatherings and protests. Follow the advice of local authorities.

  • Pickpocketing and robbery can occur. Thieves target travellers. The risk is higher on trains and in unofficial taxis. More crimes happen at night. Carry only what you need and don't walk alone.

  • Some criminals pose as police officers to rob people. There have been reports of harassment, mistreatment and extortion by police and other local officials.

Uzbekistan
My tips to get you on the way!
Does Uzbekistan sound like your next backpacking destination? Use these steps to get you on the way.

Get inspiration 📚
While guidebooks used to be the backpacker’s holy grail for finding accomodation, nowadays that’s more conveniently accomplished online. However, guidebooks remain an excellent resource for familiarizing oneself with the country, gaining inspiration, and discovering itineraries. I enjoy reading them before my travels and then leaving them behind at home when I embark on my journey.
Prepare your trip ✅
Before embarking on your journey, several essential checks are crucial: passport, visa, vaccinations and insurance. Some countries mandate that your passport remains valid for 3 to 6 months post your return. Additionally, it is important to verify the specific visa requirements for Uzbekistan. These differ per country of origin. While you can handle visa arrangements independently, online visa services streamline the process as they know exactly what’s needed for each country. Uzbekistan may require certain vaccinations. Make sure to timely check which ones you still need. Lastly, if you don’t have a travel insurance yet, Safety Wing is a good choice as they are tailored for backpackers.
Book your flight ✈️
The flight may be the most expensive part of your trip. Therefore it’s worth spending a bit of time finding the right one. Flight search engines like Skyscanner and Kayak are the best to compare all possible options. A good tip is to be flexible with your exact travel dates. Traveling one or two days earlier/later may save you some bucks. Also booking about three months in advance can help making the best deal for you (though I’m not the best one myself to follow this advice as I tend to decide last-minute). A final tip would be to check airports in neighbouring countries. Not necessarily for cost saving but it can be intriguing to journey into Uzbekistan, travel overland to one of its neighbours and fly back home from there.
Book your first night(s) 🛌
Depending on your travel style, you can either plan a detailed day-to-day route and pre-book your accommodations, providing peace of mind, or opt to book them spontaneously, offering greater flexibility to adjust your plan. Personally, I am a big fan of the latter approach, but I always ensure to book the first night(s) in advance.
My personal packing list 🎒
authorOver the years, I’ve learned the importance of packing minimally. It’s so much easier to jump on the back of a truck or squeeze yourself into the last spot of a minibus without that supersized backpack. If you’re headed to a warm destination, leave your winter jacket at home; for colder regions, opt for thin thermal underlayers. Instead of packing your entire wardrobe, bring just three sets of clothes, as laundry facilities are available everywhere.


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last page update: 29 September 2024

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