- Isla del Sol: The island where Inca origin myth places the birth of the sun. Ferries from Copacabana land at Challapampa in the north or Yumani in the south, and the ridge trail between them takes about three to four hours past terraces, eucalyptus groves and sheep. The Chincana ruins and the Sacred Rock sit at the north end. Entry to the north sector costs roughly US$2 to 4.
- Copacabana and the Cathedral: The lakeside pilgrimage town is centered on a white Moorish-style basilica that holds the Dark Virgin of Copacabana. On weekends, drivers line up outside to have their cars blessed with flowers and beer. Trout grilled on the waterfront is the standard lunch.
- Cerro Calvario: A steep stone stairway above Copacabana, lined with Stations of the Cross, climbs for about 30 to 45 minutes to a hilltop
- Isla del Sol: The island where Inca origin myth places the birth of the sun. Ferries from Copacabana land at Challapampa in the north or Yumani in the south, and the ridge trail between them takes about three to four hours past terraces, eucalyptus groves and sheep. The Chincana ruins and the Sacred Rock sit at the north end. Entry to the north sector costs roughly US$2 to 4.
- Copacabana and the Cathedral: The lakeside pilgrimage town is centered on a white Moorish-style basilica that holds the Dark Virgin of Copacabana. On weekends, drivers line up outside to have their cars blessed with flowers and beer. Trout grilled on the waterfront is the standard lunch.
- Cerro Calvario: A steep stone stairway above Copacabana, lined with Stations of the Cross, climbs for about 30 to 45 minutes to a hilltop of candles and offerings. The view over the bay and the island-dotted water is the best in town, so go in the late afternoon.
- Isla de la Luna (Koati): Quieter than its neighbor, this island holds the Iñak Uyu ruins, once a house for Inca “chosen women”. Women of the local community run the small site and weave textiles. Boats come over from Isla del Sol.
- Horca del Inca: A pair of stone pillars with a crossbeam on a hill just outside Copacabana, used by Inca astronomers to track the solstices. It is a short walk, entry is cheap, and few people linger there.
- Tiwanaku: The pre-Inca ceremonial center sits on the altiplano south of the lake, with the Akapana pyramid, the Kalasasaya temple and the Gate of the Sun. The site museum is worth the extra ticket. Allow three hours and bring water, as shade is scarce.
- Sampaya and the Yampupata Peninsula: A walk of about two hours from Yampupata village leads along the shore past reed-lined coves to the Yampupata crossing, where rowboats ferry people to Isla del Sol. Farmers work small plots on every slope, and cars are rare.
- Sun Island’s Pilko Kaina: A restored Inca palace on the southern tip of Isla del Sol, reached by a short walk from Yumani. The stonework stands directly over the water, and the afternoon quiet is the draw.
- Huatajata and the reed boat builders: Aymara families on this shore still build totora reed boats, the type that inspired Thor Heyerdahl’s Ra expeditions. The workshops let you handle the reeds and hear how a boat is lashed together.
- Escalera del Inca in Yumani: A stone staircase of about 200 steps climbs from the southern dock to the village, passing a fountain said to carry three flavors of water. Vendors sell snacks along the way, and the climb at altitude over 3,800 meters is slow going.
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Hi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.