- Ichan Kala (the walled inner town) — The heart of Khiva and a UNESCO site: wandering its packed lanes gives the clearest sense of the city’s history, with intact gates, courtyards, and everyday life rolled into a living museum rather than a staged one.
- Kalta Minor Minaret — That squat, glazed-tile stump you’ve seen in photos; it’s impossibly photogenic and a great spot to feel the old artisans’ ambition up close, plus the tile work is some of the richest in Khorezm.
- Islam Khodja Complex (minaret & madrasa) — The tallest minaret in Khiva and an elegant madrasa with a small museum; you can climb for a panorama over the red-tiled roofs of Ichan Kala and watch light hit Kalta Minor from across the square.
- Juma (Friday) Mosque — Famous for its hypostyle hall of wooden columns (many are carved
- Ichan Kala (the walled inner town) — The heart of Khiva and a UNESCO site: wandering its packed lanes gives the clearest sense of the city’s history, with intact gates, courtyards, and everyday life rolled into a living museum rather than a staged one.
- Kalta Minor Minaret — That squat, glazed-tile stump you’ve seen in photos; it’s impossibly photogenic and a great spot to feel the old artisans’ ambition up close, plus the tile work is some of the richest in Khorezm.
- Islam Khodja Complex (minaret & madrasa) — The tallest minaret in Khiva and an elegant madrasa with a small museum; you can climb for a panorama over the red-tiled roofs of Ichan Kala and watch light hit Kalta Minor from across the square.
- Juma (Friday) Mosque — Famous for its hypostyle hall of wooden columns (many are carved and re-used from pre-Islamic timbers); the interior is unexpectedly intimate and very different from the tile-heavy exteriors elsewhere.
- Kunya Ark (Old Fortress) — The khan’s citadel with museums, throne rooms and ramparts to climb; it’s where you get context on how Khiva was ruled and see original state rooms and carved plasterwork.
- Tosh-Hovli (Stone Palace) — The Khan’s sumptuous palace of courtyards, mirrored harem rooms and painted ceilings; the decorated private chambers give a good sense of elite life in 19th-century Khiva.
- Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum — A locally venerated shrine with beautiful tiled domes and a calm courtyard; it’s both an architectural highlight and a living spiritual site where locals still come to pay respects.
- Allakuli Khan Madrasah — One of the larger madrasahs inside Ichan Kala, now housing museum displays and craft stalls; the courtyard scene and facades are excellent for people-watching and photos.
- Khiva State Museum of History & Applied Arts — Small but well-curated: textiles, ceramics, local costumes and archaeological finds that explain the material culture behind the city’s ornate surfaces.
- Workshops and bazaar lanes inside Ichan Kala — Not a single building but a must-do: visit carpet weavers, woodcarvers and pottery studios where you can see crafts being made, try haggling, and pick up genuine local workmanship rather than tourist tat.
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Hi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past decade, I’ve backpacked through 80+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.