×

Colombia🇨🇴 | hikesLaguna de IguaqueDark páramo lake, oak forest, booked entry | things to do and best time to go

Explore Puracé Volcano TrailExplore Quebrada La Vieja Trail

Backpacking in Laguna de Iguaque
🏆 Top pickhike ranked #2
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 19, 2026

The first look at the lagoon comes after the last stone steps: a dark, flat oval of water ringed by silver-green frailejones, and the whole group stops talking at once. You walk up to this in Laguna de Iguaque, a protected fauna and flora sanctuary in the Boyacá highlands of Colombia, northeast of Villa de Leyva. The hike is about 9.5 kilometers round trip, steady and steep in places, and it is a full day. The oak forest is dense and the páramo at the top is open and strange. Skip the idea of a quick half-day visit, because the pace is set by the climb and the park’s rules. Entry is capped and booked ahead online, and you must be back down by the posted hour. Getting to the gate from Villa de Leyva is easy by shared jeep or taxi, though the final stretch to the trail is on foot. Come for the climb and the lagoon, not for a cheap sightseeing stop. The water’s edge is lined with tiny, spongy mosses.

Discover everything you want to know in the 📖 Colombia Travel Guide.
Best time to go: December - March
Duration: 7 hours
Distance: 9.5 kilometers
Total ascent: 800 meters


example page 0 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 1 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 2 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 3 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 4 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 5 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 6 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 7 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
Loading the map 🌍
CLICK TO FILTER
cities
towns
villages
landmarks
national parks
hikes
beaches
attractions
festivals
regions
SHOW COUNTRY’S BESTSHOW ALL

✨ Why go?
Ranked #2 hike in Colombia
What makes it a must-see hike

Laguna de Iguaque gives you a high Andean lake and real páramo without a multi-day commitment. The trail climbs from Carrizal through oak forest into open highland, so you cover two ecosystems in one day, and the contrast between them is sharp. Backpackers also come for the story. The Muisca believed the first woman, Bachué, rose from this water with a boy in her arms and populated the earth, and that gives the lagoon a weight that most lakes in the region lack. The walk fits neatly into a Boyacá loop. Villa de Leyva, with its cobbled plaza and colonial lanes, makes a comfortable base, and you can reach the gate by shared transport and be back in time for dinner. The rules are strict, which has kept the sanctuary quiet. Visitor numbers are limited and the route is fixed, so you rarely feel … read more 👉
Laguna de Iguaque gives you a high Andean lake and real páramo without a multi-day commitment. The trail climbs from Carrizal through oak forest into open highland, so you cover two ecosystems in one day, and the contrast between them is sharp. Backpackers also come for the story. The Muisca believed the first woman, Bachué, rose from this water with a boy in her arms and populated the earth, and that gives the lagoon a weight that most lakes in the region lack. The walk fits neatly into a Boyacá loop. Villa de Leyva, with its cobbled plaza and colonial lanes, makes a comfortable base, and you can reach the gate by shared transport and be back in time for dinner. The rules are strict, which has kept the sanctuary quiet. Visitor numbers are limited and the route is fixed, so you rarely feel crowded. With around 9.5 kilometers on the trail and a clear turnaround time, planning is simple. Bring layers and a rain shell, since the highland weather changes quickly.

💡 HighlightsWhat this place is best known for

  1. Laguna de Iguaque: The destination itself is a small, dark lake in the páramo at about 3,650 meters. In Muisca tradition this is where Bachué emerged with a child, and the setting is quiet enough to suit the story. You can walk part of the shore and watch the wind move across the surface.
  2. Oak forest above Carrizal: The first half of the climb passes through Andean forest of Colombian oak, thick with moss, ferns and bromeliads. It is cool and dim, and a good place for birds, including hummingbirds darting between flowering shrubs.
  3. Frailejones of the páramo: Higher up, the trees give way to tall, furry-leaved frailejones scattered across open ground. They grow very slowly and store water, and the silvery rosettes make the upper trail look unlike anything lower down.
  4. Carrizal visitor center and
… read more 👉
  1. Laguna de Iguaque: The destination itself is a small, dark lake in the páramo at about 3,650 meters. In Muisca tradition this is where Bachué emerged with a child, and the setting is quiet enough to suit the story. You can walk part of the shore and watch the wind move across the surface.
  2. Oak forest above Carrizal: The first half of the climb passes through Andean forest of Colombian oak, thick with moss, ferns and bromeliads. It is cool and dim, and a good place for birds, including hummingbirds darting between flowering shrubs.
  3. Frailejones of the páramo: Higher up, the trees give way to tall, furry-leaved frailejones scattered across open ground. They grow very slowly and store water, and the silvery rosettes make the upper trail look unlike anything lower down.
  4. Carrizal visitor center and stream: The trail begins here, where rangers check reservations and give a short briefing on the rules. A small stream runs nearby, and the surrounding trees are a good place to spot birds before the climb gets serious.
  5. Valley viewpoints on the ascent: Gaps in the vegetation open views back over the Villa de Leyva valley and the dry hills around it. They make natural rest stops, and on clear days the contrast between the dry valley and the wet slopes is plain to see.
For a first visit, make the lagoon itself your priority, since the whole day is built around reaching it and having time to sit beside the water.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

Things to do around Laguna de Iguaque

Ratings based on Tripadvisor reviews. When you book through this link, you support our work at no extra cost to you.

🌤️ When to go?When to go for the best experience

  • Dry Season (December to March): This is the most dependable window, with clear mornings and the best chance of seeing the lake without cloud. Daytime temperatures at the lake (about 3,650 m) run roughly 8 to 14°C (46 to 57°F), dropping to near 0 to 3°C (32 to 37°F) at night.
  • Short Dry Spell (July and August): Drier trails and strong winds, with similar temperatures. Colombian school holidays push up weekend visitor numbers.
  • Wet Months (April to June, September to November): Afternoon downpours turn the upper trail into mud and the páramo is often wrapped in fog. Fewer people hike then, and the lake views are a gamble.
  • Daylight and Crowds: Daylight stays close to 12 hours all year, so start early to finish before afternoon weather. Weekends and long holiday weekends (puentes) are busiest, while
… read more 👉
  • Dry Season (December to March): This is the most dependable window, with clear mornings and the best chance of seeing the lake without cloud. Daytime temperatures at the lake (about 3,650 m) run roughly 8 to 14°C (46 to 57°F), dropping to near 0 to 3°C (32 to 37°F) at night.
  • Short Dry Spell (July and August): Drier trails and strong winds, with similar temperatures. Colombian school holidays push up weekend visitor numbers.
  • Wet Months (April to June, September to November): Afternoon downpours turn the upper trail into mud and the páramo is often wrapped in fog. Fewer people hike then, and the lake views are a gamble.
  • Daylight and Crowds: Daylight stays close to 12 hours all year, so start early to finish before afternoon weather. Weekends and long holiday weekends (puentes) are busiest, while weekdays are quiet.
  • Prices: Park entry for foreigners is about US$12 to 15, and Villa de Leyva lodging rises at holiday weekends and in December and January.
Go on a weekday in a dry month and leave by 7 a.m.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: excellent for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: excellent for travelingAPRApril: fair for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: fair for travelingJULJuly: fair for travelingAUGAugust: fair for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: fair for travelingDECDecember: excellent for traveling
colombia-hike-laguna-de-iguaque
© Google |

✈️ The backpacker research shortcutColombia Travel Guide

An offline-friendly backpacking guide with optimized travel routes, ranked highlights, transport advice, and the best areas to stay.
example page 0 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 1 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 2 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 3 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 4 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 5 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 6 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 7 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
The digital guide (349 pages) contains:
✅ 115 highlights, ranked by travel appeal
✅ Optimized 7, 14 & 21-day travel routes
✅ Cities, national parks, landmarks, beaches
✅ How to get around
✅ Offline-friendly for travel without Wi-Fi
👉 Click to see all 30+ guide features

📅 Plan smarter in minutes, not weeks
✅ Month by month travel advice
✅ Festivals & national holidays
✅ Budget expectations

🗺️ Go to the right places, skip the overrated ones
✅ Honest pros & cons of destinations
✅ Top hikes, parks & viewpoints
✅ Lesser-known places most travelers miss
✅ Clear “worth it vs skip it” guidance

🛏️ Travel smoothly without rookie mistakes
✅ Best areas to stay
✅ Transport systems explained simply
✅ Common scams & safety advice
✅ SIM cards, money & practical tips

🌍 Understand the country, not just visit it
✅ Culture & traditions
✅ 52 Essential phrases & customs
✅ Festivals worth planning around
✅ Traveler-friendly historical context
✅ Insights that make places more meaningful

📱 Built for real travel conditions
✅ Fully downloadable PDF
✅ Works completely offline
✅ Optimized for phone use
✅ Useful in remote areas & buses
✅ Everything in one place
Stop searching, start planning
Get instant access to your full guide. 30‑day money-back guarantee.
+ Add another guide for just

By proceeding you agree to our terms.
Sent to your inbox immediately after payment • 100% Secure Checkout
Best Backpacking Travel Advisor 2025 tourism awardBest Backpacking
Travel Advisor
2025
What others say about Take Your Backpack Guides:
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Fantastic, amazing amount of information!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
My goodness this is amazing, it's what I've been looking for hats off too you!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I think this is absolutely BRILLIANT
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Very complete and informative. It's still missing places, but I gotta to commend you
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is truly amazing, thank you, can't wait to explore it with my kids!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Awesome resource, thank you!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is amazing! Can't wait to explore the ones I haven't seen
⭐⭐⭐⭐
I love this! Well done, great idea.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Thanks for taking the time to make this gem!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This might be the best website I've ever seen.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Congratulations, and thank you so much for your work; it's incredibly valuable.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
In all seriousness I think you did a great job pointing out the important spots
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
10/10 very good
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
As someone who's only just starting to visit regularly this is awesome, thank you.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Thank you very much! I'm going to visit my dad, it's going to be very useful!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is really cool! We'll be travelling for the first time and this definitely come in handy.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
You are now our minister of culture, congratulations 👨‍💼
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Just wanted to tell you that this is a pearl! Going to follow your recommendations.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is so cool. I'll definitely be using the resource for my travels soon.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is very impressive! Good work.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is an amazing and informative site. Very well done!

🛏️ Where to stay?Where staying makes the most sense

If you enjoy meeting fellow travelers, consider choosing hostels with high ratings for atmosphere. On the other hand, if you prefer having your own space, a hotel might be a better option.

🥾 Hike detailsRoute, distance, and difficulty explained

Total Distance: Laguna de Iguaque is a roughly 9.5 kilometer out-and-back route, about 4.7 kilometers each way along a single marked trail.
Estimated Duration: Plan on 6 to 8 hours round trip including a rest at the water. The park sets a turnaround time, so start early.
Difficulty: Moderate to demanding. The climb is steady, with stone steps and steep sections, and the altitude slows most people down. No technical skills are needed.
Starting Point: The trail begins at the Carrizal visitor center, inside the sanctuary.
  • Public transport: Take a shared jeep or taxi from Villa de Leyva toward the sanctuary
… read more 👉
Total Distance: Laguna de Iguaque is a roughly 9.5 kilometer out-and-back route, about 4.7 kilometers each way along a single marked trail.
Estimated Duration: Plan on 6 to 8 hours round trip including a rest at the water. The park sets a turnaround time, so start early.
Difficulty: Moderate to demanding. The climb is steady, with stone steps and steep sections, and the altitude slows most people down. No technical skills are needed.
Starting Point: The trail begins at the Carrizal visitor center, inside the sanctuary.
  • Public transport: Take a shared jeep or taxi from Villa de Leyva toward the sanctuary entrance, then walk the final stretch on foot.
  • Permits: Entry is limited and must be reserved in advance online. Bring your ID and printed or saved confirmation.
Major Landmarks:
  • Carrizal visitor center: Check-in, briefing and the start of the trail.
  • Oak forest section: The long first half of the climb under mossy canopy.
  • Valley viewpoints: Open stretches with views toward Villa de Leyva.
  • Laguna de Iguaque: The turnaround point, in open páramo.
Terrain and Scenery: A well-maintained path of dirt, roots and stone steps, often muddy and slippery after rain. Views shift from enclosed forest to wide open highland.
Vegetation: Andean oak forest with ferns, mosses and bromeliads gives way to páramo with frailejones and low shrubs.
Wildlife: Birds are the most likely sightings, especially hummingbirds. The sanctuary also protects larger mammals such as spectacled bears and deer, though they are rarely seen on the trail.
⚠️ Hiking info can sometimes be outdated or inaccurate. Before you hit the trail, check the latest conditions with locals. If you do spot anything that's off, I'd love to hear from you, so I can update it for fellow travelers.

🛡️ SafetyScams, Hazards, and Annoyances

Laguna de Iguaque is a well-managed trail with no technical sections, but the altitude and weather catch people out. The lake sits near 3,650 m, so ascend slowly, drink water often and expect shortness of breath on the steep, rocky stretches. Weather changes quickly in the páramo. Rain, wind and cold can arrive within an hour, so carry a waterproof shell, a warm layer, gloves and a hat even if the morning is sunny. The path is stony and slippery when wet, so trail shoes with good grip help far more than trekking novelty gear. Rangers register visitors at the entrance and the route is clearly marked, so navigation is simple, though you should stay on the path to protect the frailejones. Spectacled bears live in the reserve but are rarely seen. Keep food sealed, never feed animals and leave … read more 👉
Laguna de Iguaque is a well-managed trail with no technical sections, but the altitude and weather catch people out. The lake sits near 3,650 m, so ascend slowly, drink water often and expect shortness of breath on the steep, rocky stretches. Weather changes quickly in the páramo. Rain, wind and cold can arrive within an hour, so carry a waterproof shell, a warm layer, gloves and a hat even if the morning is sunny. The path is stony and slippery when wet, so trail shoes with good grip help far more than trekking novelty gear. Rangers register visitors at the entrance and the route is clearly marked, so navigation is simple, though you should stay on the path to protect the frailejones. Spectacled bears live in the reserve but are rarely seen. Keep food sealed, never feed animals and leave no trash. The main gap for first-timers is underestimating the climb and starting late. Begin early, turn around if clouds close in and be back before dark.

FAQFrequently asked questions about Laguna de Iguaque

The Laguna de Iguaque hike takes about 5 to 7 hours round trip for most people, covering roughly 9.5 km. The climb to the lake usually takes 3 to 4 hours and the descent about 2 to 3 hours. Starting at the Furachiogua entrance near Villa de Leyva by 7 or 8 a.m. leaves comfortable margin.
Laguna de Iguaque is a moderate to demanding day hike, mainly because of the altitude and sustained climb. You gain roughly 800 m of elevation, topping out near 3,650 m, on rocky, uneven steps and paths. Reasonably fit hikers manage it without technical skills, but expect a slow pace and thin air in the last hour.
Laguna de Iguaque does not require a guide for the standard trail, which is marked and ranger-monitored. You must pay the entry fee at the Furachiogua entrance of the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, about US$12 to 15 for foreigners, and register on arrival. Visitor numbers are capped daily, so arrive early on weekends and holidays, and check the current rules with the park or Parques Nacionales Naturales.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other Colombian hikes near Laguna de Iguaque

Explore more nearby:


💡 Not sure where to go next?
Create a personalized itinerary for Colombia including Laguna de Iguaque and the places that fit your trip.

Generate my itinerary

👉 Discover all hikes

Or checkout all Colombia has to offer (think cities, towns, villages, national parks, hikes, beaches, festivals)
Country photo of Colombia

We 💚 feedbackSumming up the experience

Many people arrive at Laguna de Iguaque without a reservation, or start the climb late and spend their time at the water watching the clock. I would book the entry slot as soon as dates are fixed, begin at first light and bring rain gear. That way the lagoon is something you can sit beside, not a place you reach and leave.

✈️ When did I visit Colombia?
Did a good 3-week trip around Colombia in August 2014.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Colombia, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



🙋‍♂️ Give feedback

👋 Meet the founderWho’s Behind Take Your Backpack?

Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

This site is built on a combination of firsthand travel experience and carefully curated insights from other backpackers. Many guides are based on places I’ve personally visited, while others bring together tips, observations, and practical advice shared by trusted travelers I’ve met along the way.

The goal is to provide realistic, experience-driven guidance — not generic itineraries — so you can explore destinations with better context, clearer expectations, and more confidence.