×

Colombia🇨🇴 | national parksSumapaz National Parkhigh-altitude moor, glacial lakes, open grasslands | things to do and best time to go

Explore Los Katíos National ParkExplore Serranía de los Yariguíes National Park

Backpacking in Sumapaz
👀 For curious travelersnational park ranked #23
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated September 4, 2026

Many travelers assume Sumapaz is an easy Bogotá day-hike with clear trails and viewpoints; it’s actually a harsh, high-altitude páramo where weather, navigation, and logistics can punish the unprepared. The park sprawls south of Bogotá in Cundinamarca and Meta, a huge sponge of lagoons and frailejones rather than postcard peaks. Hiking is wild and mostly unmarked, wildlife is subtle (think birds and Andean bears you’ll almost never see), and access usually needs a guide or local contact from Usme or nearby villages. There’s no classic entrance gate, fees can be murky or tied to guided access, and camping is basic, cold, and exposed, with almost no budget infrastructure compared to Chingaza or Los Nevados. Crowds are light, which feels magical until fog rolls in and you realize how alone you are; I love it, but I only recommend it to backpackers who already have some highland experience and respect how quickly this landscape can turn on you.

Discover everything you want to know in the 📖 Colombia Travel Guide.
Loading the map 🌍
CLICK TO FILTER
cities
towns
villages
landmarks
national parks
hikes
beaches
attractions
festivals
regions
SHOW COUNTRY’S BESTSHOW ALL

✨ Why go?
Ranked #23 national park in Colombia
What makes this national park worth exploring

Backpackers flock to Sumapaz National Park for its independent exploration opportunities. The park offers a range of trail variety, from easy walks to challenging hikes, making it accessible for all skill levels. Budget-conscious travelers appreciate the nearby camping and hostel options, which keep costs low while providing a base for adventure. Self-guided travelers thrive here; the well-marked trails allow for freedom without the need for organized tours. This park is a chance to connect with nature on your own terms, preserving both your energy and budget for the experiences that truly matter.
Want to include Sumapaz National Park in your Colombia route?
Create a personalized Colombia itinerary that includes Sumapaz National Park and the places that fit your trip — based on your travel style, budget, and available time. Get your route in seconds.

Generate my trip

💡 HighlightsTop highlights of Sumapaz

  • Páramo landscape — the whole reason to come: a windswept high-altitude moor above tree line where the light, cloud banks and low tussock grasses make everything look otherworldly. It’s also a massive water-catchment—bring layers and expect dramatic weather swings.
  • Frailejones fields — those odd, furry, upright plants (Espeletia) that look like giant dandelion columns. They’re essential to how the páramo stores water, make for great photos, and are, personally, my favorite sight in Sumapaz.
  • Bofedales and peat bogs — small marshy wetlands and peatlands dotted across the páramo that hold mirror-like pools and rare moss communities. Quiet, fragile, and surprisingly full of life if you listen closely.
  • High-altitude lagoons and springs — scattered clear pools and bubbling springs at the source
read more 👉
  • Páramo landscape — the whole reason to come: a windswept high-altitude moor above tree line where the light, cloud banks and low tussock grasses make everything look otherworldly. It’s also a massive water-catchment—bring layers and expect dramatic weather swings.
  • Frailejones fields — those odd, furry, upright plants (Espeletia) that look like giant dandelion columns. They’re essential to how the páramo stores water, make for great photos, and are, personally, my favorite sight in Sumapaz.
  • Bofedales and peat bogs — small marshy wetlands and peatlands dotted across the páramo that hold mirror-like pools and rare moss communities. Quiet, fragile, and surprisingly full of life if you listen closely.
  • High-altitude lagoons and springs — scattered clear pools and bubbling springs at the source of streams; peaceful spots for a break and reminders of why conservation here matters for downstream water supply.
  • Birdwatching and Andean wildlife — expect hummingbirds, highland tanagers, ground-tyrants and raptors; you’ll also see tracks and signs of larger mammals (spectacled bear evidence is possible). Binoculars are worth packing.
  • Hiking ridges and viewpoints — easy ridgeline walks and steeper routes open up sweeping views of the Eastern Cordillera and deep valleys. Sunrise is especially worth the early start if you want color and fewer people.
  • Local páramo culture — small campesino settlements, seasonal shepherding and simple refuges give a peek into how people live with this fragile landscape. Great for informal, authentic conversations and local snacks after a long hike.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

Things to do near Sumapaz National Park

Ratings based on Tripadvisor reviews. When you book through this link, you support our work at no extra cost to you.

🌤️ When to go?Seasonal considerations and timing


  • Weather: The dry season from December to March offers the most reliable trail conditions. Rainfall outside this period can turn paths muddy and slippery, draining your energy and patience.

  • Temperature: Expect chilly mornings and evenings, often dropping to 5°C (41°F), with daytime highs around 15°C (59°F). Dress in layers; the cold can sneak up on you at high altitudes.

  • Daylight Hours: Roughly 11 to 12 hours of daylight year-round, but shorter days in June and July mean earlier starts are essential to avoid hiking in the dark.

  • Crowds: This park is off the beaten path, so crowds are minimal year-round. Peak local visitation aligns with Colombian holidays, especially in January and July, which can affect accommodation availability.

  • Seasonal Activities: Birdwatching peaks during the
read more 👉

  • Weather: The dry season from December to March offers the most reliable trail conditions. Rainfall outside this period can turn paths muddy and slippery, draining your energy and patience.

  • Temperature: Expect chilly mornings and evenings, often dropping to 5°C (41°F), with daytime highs around 15°C (59°F). Dress in layers; the cold can sneak up on you at high altitudes.

  • Daylight Hours: Roughly 11 to 12 hours of daylight year-round, but shorter days in June and July mean earlier starts are essential to avoid hiking in the dark.

  • Crowds: This park is off the beaten path, so crowds are minimal year-round. Peak local visitation aligns with Colombian holidays, especially in January and July, which can affect accommodation availability.

  • Seasonal Activities: Birdwatching peaks during the dry season when visibility is best. Wet months limit wildlife spotting and can close some trails.

  • Price Fluctuations: Prices for guides and lodging rise slightly during the dry season and local holidays. Booking ahead can lock in better rates.


Pro-tip: Aim for late January to early March—dry trails, manageable temperatures, and fewer local holiday crowds keep your trip smooth and focused on the landscape, not the logistics.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: highly recommended for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: excellent for travelingAPRApril: good for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: good for travelingJULJuly: good for travelingAUGAugust: fair for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: fair for travelingDECDecember: highly recommended for traveling
when-to-go

✈️ The backpacker research shortcutColombia Travel Guide

An offline-friendly backpacking guide with optimized travel routes, ranked highlights, transport advice, and the best areas to stay.
example page 0 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 1 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 2 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 3 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 4 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 5 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 6 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
example page 7 from our offline Travel Guide for Colombia
The digital guide (464 pages) contains:
122 highlights, ranked by travel appeal
Optimized 7, 14 & 21-day travel routes
Cities, national parks, landmarks, beaches
How to get around
Offline-friendly for travel without Wi-Fi
👉 Click to see all 30+ guide features

📅 Plan smarter in minutes, not weeks
Month by month travel advice
Festivals & national holidays
Budget expectations

🗺️ Go to the right places, skip the overrated ones
Honest pros & cons of destinations
Top hikes, parks & viewpoints
Lesser-known places most travelers miss
Clear “worth it vs skip it” guidance

🛏️ Travel smoothly without rookie mistakes
Best areas to stay
Transport systems explained simply
Common scams & safety advice
SIM cards, money & practical tips

🌍 Understand the country, not just visit it
Culture & traditions
52 Essential phrases & customs
Festivals worth planning around
Traveler-friendly historical context
Insights that make places more meaningful

📱 Built for real travel conditions
Fully downloadable PDF
Works completely offline
Optimized for phone use
Useful in remote areas & buses
Everything in one place
Save weeks of stressful planning
Get instant access to your full guide. 30‑day money-back guarantee.
+ Add another guide for just US$7.80

By proceeding you agree to our terms.
Sent to your inbox immediately after payment • 100% Secure Checkout
Best Backpacking Travel Advisor 2025 tourism awardBest Backpacking
Travel Advisor
2025
What others say about Take Your Backpack Guides:
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Fantastic, amazing amount of information!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
My goodness this is amazing, it's what I've been looking for hats off too you!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
I think this is absolutely BRILLIANT
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Very complete and informative. It's still missing places, but I gotta to commend you
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is truly amazing, thank you, can't wait to explore it with my kids!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Awesome resource, thank you!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is amazing! Can't wait to explore the ones I haven't seen
⭐⭐⭐⭐
I love this! Well done, great idea.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Thanks for taking the time to make this gem!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This might be the best website I've ever seen.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Congratulations, and thank you so much for your work; it's incredibly valuable.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
In all seriousness I think you did a great job pointing out the important spots
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
10/10 very good
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
As someone who's only just starting to visit regularly this is awesome, thank you.
⭐⭐⭐⭐
Thank you very much! I'm going to visit my dad, it's going to be very useful!
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is really cool! We'll be travelling for the first time and this definitely come in handy.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
You are now our minister of culture, congratulations 👨‍💼
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Just wanted to tell you that this is a pearl! Going to follow your recommendations.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is so cool. I'll definitely be using the resource for my travels soon.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is very impressive! Good work.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
This is an amazing and informative site. Very well done!

🛏️ Where to stay?Best areas to stay in Colombia

Sumapaz National Park doesn’t have accommodations directly within its boundaries, but you’re not out of options. The nearby town of Sumapaz is your best bet for budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Look for places like Hostal La Cabaña, which offers basic amenities and a cozy atmosphere.

Another option is the city of Bogotá, about two hours away. It has a wider range of accommodations, from hostels to hotels, making it a solid base for day trips. Just be mindful of travel times; traffic can be unpredictable. Prioritize your energy for the trails, not the commute.

👛 Costs (as of 4 September 2026)Travel costs and budget guide for Sumapaz

Visiting Sumapaz National Park in Colombia can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to be aware of the costs involved to avoid any surprises.

Entry fees are typically around $5 to $10 USD per person. This fee grants you access to the park’s trails and natural beauty. However, if you plan to camp, expect to pay an additional fee, usually between $10 to $20 USD per night.

Transportation can be a significant part of your budget. If you’re traveling from Bogotá, a bus ticket will cost you about $5 to $10 USD one way. Keep in mind that the journey can take around two to three hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Food options are limited within the park. If you’re bringing your own supplies, budget around $10 to $15 USD for groceries. If you prefer to eat out, meals in nearby … read more 👉
Visiting Sumapaz National Park in Colombia can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to be aware of the costs involved to avoid any surprises.

Entry fees are typically around $5 to $10 USD per person. This fee grants you access to the park’s trails and natural beauty. However, if you plan to camp, expect to pay an additional fee, usually between $10 to $20 USD per night.

Transportation can be a significant part of your budget. If you’re traveling from Bogotá, a bus ticket will cost you about $5 to $10 USD one way. Keep in mind that the journey can take around two to three hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Food options are limited within the park. If you’re bringing your own supplies, budget around $10 to $15 USD for groceries. If you prefer to eat out, meals in nearby towns can range from $5 to $15 USD, depending on the type of restaurant.

Lastly, consider any guided tours. These can vary widely in price, typically ranging from $30 to $100 USD, depending on the length and inclusions.

Being aware of these costs will help you manage your budget effectively, allowing you to focus on enjoying the park’s unique landscapes and biodiversity.


source: colombia.travel
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🥾 TrailsTrail guide for Sumapaz national park

Sumapaz National Park is a hidden gem for hikers looking to explore Colombia’s stunning high-altitude landscapes. The park is known for its beautiful moorlands, unique flora, and diverse wildlife. Picture rolling hills dotted with frailejones, a plant that looks like it belongs on another planet, and maybe even a glimpse of a condor soaring overhead. The terrain can be a bit challenging, with some areas being rocky and uneven, but the views make every step worth it.

One of the popular trails you might want to check out is Laguna de la Herrera. Here’s what you need to know:
  • Length: 10 km
  • Estimated
read more 👉
Sumapaz National Park is a hidden gem for hikers looking to explore Colombia’s stunning high-altitude landscapes. The park is known for its beautiful moorlands, unique flora, and diverse wildlife. Picture rolling hills dotted with frailejones, a plant that looks like it belongs on another planet, and maybe even a glimpse of a condor soaring overhead. The terrain can be a bit challenging, with some areas being rocky and uneven, but the views make every step worth it.

One of the popular trails you might want to check out is Laguna de la Herrera. Here’s what you need to know:
  • Length: 10 km
  • Estimated Duration: 4-5 hours
  • Difficulty Level: Moderate
  • Key Features: Stunning lake views, unique vegetation, potential wildlife sightings
  • Terrain: Rocky paths, some steep sections, mostly well-marked

Getting to the park isn’t too tricky. You can hop on a bus from Bogotá to the nearby town of Sumapaz, and from there, it’s a short ride to the park entrance. Just keep in mind that it can get a bit crowded on weekends, especially with locals looking to escape the city. Entrance fees are usually pretty reasonable, but it’s best to check ahead, as prices can change. Pack some snacks, bring plenty of water, and enjoy the fresh air and breathtaking scenery!
⚠️ Hiking info can sometimes be outdated or inaccurate. Before you hit the trail, check the latest conditions with locals. If you do spot anything that's off, I'd love to hear from you, so I can update it for fellow travelers.

🛡️ SafetySafety Tips and Common Scams in Sumapaz

Sumapaz National Park offers a rewarding experience, but be prepared for its unique challenges. Weather can shift quickly; pack layers and a reliable rain jacket. The terrain varies from gentle slopes to steep sections, so sturdy footwear is essential. Navigation can be tricky; download maps ahead of time and consider a GPS device. Wildlife is present, but encounters are rare. If you see animals, keep your distance and don’t feed them. Stay hydrated and pace yourself to enjoy the stunning landscapes without overexertion.

FAQCommon questions from travelers

2 to 3 days are recommended to explore Sumapaz National Park thoroughly, allowing time for hiking and acclimatization to the high altitude, which ranges around 3,800 to 4,300 meters above sea level.
Yes, you can visit Sumapaz National Park without a car by using public transportation to nearby towns like Fusagasugá or Arbeláez, then hiring local guides or taxis to reach the park entrance and trailheads.
Yes, an entrance fee or permit is required to enter Sumapaz National Park. Fees vary but typically cost around 10,000 to 20,000 Colombian Pesos (approximately 3 to 5 USD), payable at the park entrance or through authorized tour operators.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other Colombian national parks near Sumapaz

Explore more nearby:


💡 Not sure where to go next?
Create a personalized itinerary for Colombia including Sumapaz and the places that fit your trip.

Generate my itinerary

👉 Discover all national parks

Or checkout all Colombia has to offer (think cities, towns, villages, national parks, hikes, beaches, festivals)
Country photo of Colombia

We 💚 feedbackParting advice and final tips

Sumapaz National Park is a breath of fresh air, literally. The unique páramo ecosystem is a rare find, with flora and fauna that feel like a world apart. Just be ready for unpredictable weather; it can shift from sunny to stormy in minutes. Pack wisely, and you’ll be golden.

✈️ When did I visit Colombia?
Did a good 3-week trip around Colombia in August 2014.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Colombia, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



🙋‍♂️ Give feedback

👋 Meet the founderWho’s Behind Take Your Backpack?

Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past decade, I’ve backpacked through 80+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

This site is built on a combination of firsthand travel experience and carefully curated insights from other backpackers. Many guides are based on places I’ve personally visited, while others bring together tips, observations, and practical advice shared by trusted travelers I’ve met along the way.

The goal is to provide realistic, experience-driven guidance — not generic itineraries — so you can explore destinations with better context, clearer expectations, and more confidence.

Get full Colombia guide •
Instant download • 122 highlights • Full Offline guide