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Nepal🇳🇵 | citiesBiratnagarborder city, textile factories, flat plains | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Biratnagar
🌟 Highlightcity ranked #8
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated June 14, 2026

You land in eastern Nepal and face a classic fork: do you burn time on slow, cheap buses through Biratnagar, or pay more for flights and private jeeps to skip it fast? That choice matters, because Biratnagar is less “bucket list” and more “logistics hub,” and how long you linger here shifts your whole time–money–comfort equation. The city sits near the Indian border in the Terai plains, south of Dharan and far from the Himalayan drama. For backpackers, it’s hot, busy, and very local: great street food, chaotic markets, a few temples and parks, but little in the way of headline sights or nightlife. It’s cheap, reasonably safe, and easy for transport, but harder for meeting other travelers. Compared to Pokhara or Dharan, Biratnagar feels functional, not romantic—useful if you treat it as a strategic stop, not the main event.

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✨ Why go?
Ranked #8 city in Nepal
The unique appeal for travelers

Biratnagar is a strategic stop for backpackers weaving through Nepal. It’s not just a city; it’s a launchpad for adventures. The affordable hostels here cater to budget travelers, offering a chance to meet fellow wanderers. You’ll find a variety of local food options that won’t break the bank, from street stalls to cozy eateries, giving you a taste of authentic Nepali cuisine.

The city is walkable, making it easy to explore without the hassle of transport. When the sun sets, the nightlife buzzes with energy, from laid-back bars to lively local hangouts. Plus, its proximity to day trip opportunities means you can pack in experiences without the need for extensive travel.

If you’re looking for a place that balances comfort and adventure, Biratnagar fits the bill. It’s perfect for a short read more 👉
Biratnagar is a strategic stop for backpackers weaving through Nepal. It’s not just a city; it’s a launchpad for adventures. The affordable hostels here cater to budget travelers, offering a chance to meet fellow wanderers. You’ll find a variety of local food options that won’t break the bank, from street stalls to cozy eateries, giving you a taste of authentic Nepali cuisine.

The city is walkable, making it easy to explore without the hassle of transport. When the sun sets, the nightlife buzzes with energy, from laid-back bars to lively local hangouts. Plus, its proximity to day trip opportunities means you can pack in experiences without the need for extensive travel.

If you’re looking for a place that balances comfort and adventure, Biratnagar fits the bill. It’s perfect for a short stop or a basecamp, depending on your travel style.
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💡 HighlightsWhat this place is best known for

  1. Biratnagar Jute Mill — One of Nepal’s earliest large-scale industries and a living piece of industrial history; the mill compound and its surroundings tell the story of early labor movements, and you can still see the old factory buildings and the scale of jute processing that made Biratnagar an industrial hub.
  2. Biratnagar Airport (BIR) — The city’s compact domestic airport is visitable, useful for plane-spotting and understanding regional connectivity; it’s also the practical gateway for visitors and gives a sense of how air travel links eastern Nepal to Kathmandu and nearby Indian cities.
  3. Ghantaghar (Clock Tower) and Central Bazaar — The clock tower plaza is the civic heart where markets, street food stalls, and everyday life converge; great for people-watching, trying local snacks, and
read more 👉
  1. Biratnagar Jute Mill — One of Nepal’s earliest large-scale industries and a living piece of industrial history; the mill compound and its surroundings tell the story of early labor movements, and you can still see the old factory buildings and the scale of jute processing that made Biratnagar an industrial hub.
  2. Biratnagar Airport (BIR) — The city’s compact domestic airport is visitable, useful for plane-spotting and understanding regional connectivity; it’s also the practical gateway for visitors and gives a sense of how air travel links eastern Nepal to Kathmandu and nearby Indian cities.
  3. Ghantaghar (Clock Tower) and Central Bazaar — The clock tower plaza is the civic heart where markets, street food stalls, and everyday life converge; great for people-watching, trying local snacks, and getting a raw feel for Biratnagar’s pace and commerce.
  4. Sahid Smarak (Martyrs’ Memorial) — A city memorial celebrating local martyrs and the workers’ struggles tied to Biratnagar’s political history; visiting gives context to the city’s role in Nepal’s labor and democratic movements.
Nearby day-trip highlights include Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (excellent birding and wildlife), the Koshi Barrage/riverfront for river views and local fishing communities, and the hill town of Dharan/Bhedetar for cooler viewpoints — Koshi Tappu is my personal favorite.
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Things to do near Biratnagar

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🏘️ NeighborhoodsKey areas and districts to know

Biratnagar is a bustling hub in Nepal, offering a unique blend of culture, convenience, and character. Here’s a breakdown of key neighborhoods to help you navigate your stay.

Biratnagar Bazaar: This is the heart of the city. Expect a lively atmosphere with street vendors and local shops. It’s budget-friendly, making it ideal for backpackers. The area is walkable, but be prepared for some noise. Nightlife is vibrant here, with plenty of eateries and cafes. Perfect for short stays where you want to soak in the local vibe.

Shreepur: A quieter neighborhood, Shreepur offers a more laid-back experience. It’s slightly more upscale, so costs can be higher, but you’ll find charming guesthouses. Walkability is decent, and it’s a good base for longer stays. Transport links are accessible, making it … read more 👉
Biratnagar is a bustling hub in Nepal, offering a unique blend of culture, convenience, and character. Here’s a breakdown of key neighborhoods to help you navigate your stay.

Biratnagar Bazaar: This is the heart of the city. Expect a lively atmosphere with street vendors and local shops. It’s budget-friendly, making it ideal for backpackers. The area is walkable, but be prepared for some noise. Nightlife is vibrant here, with plenty of eateries and cafes. Perfect for short stays where you want to soak in the local vibe.

Shreepur: A quieter neighborhood, Shreepur offers a more laid-back experience. It’s slightly more upscale, so costs can be higher, but you’ll find charming guesthouses. Walkability is decent, and it’s a good base for longer stays. Transport links are accessible, making it easy to explore further afield.

Pathari: Located a bit outside the main city, Pathari is less touristy. It’s a great spot if you want to experience local life. Costs are lower, but amenities may be limited. Walkability can be a challenge, so consider local transport. Ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in a more authentic setting for a longer period.

⌛️ 1 daySeeing the highlights in 24 hours

Biratnagar, a bustling hub in eastern Nepal, offers a unique blend of culture, commerce, and local life. It’s often overlooked by travelers, but that’s what makes it special. You’ll find vibrant markets, friendly locals, and a rhythm of life that pulses with authenticity.

Start your morning in the heart of the city at the bustling Biratnagar Aadarsha Secondary School area. Grab a cup of chai from a street vendor—trust me, it’s the best way to wake up. As you sip, take in the sights and sounds of the morning rush. The nearby local market is a feast for the senses, with colorful produce and the aroma of spices wafting through the air. Spend an hour wandering through the stalls, chatting with vendors, and maybe picking up some fresh fruit for later.

In the afternoon, head to the Koshi Tappu … read more 👉
Biratnagar, a bustling hub in eastern Nepal, offers a unique blend of culture, commerce, and local life. It’s often overlooked by travelers, but that’s what makes it special. You’ll find vibrant markets, friendly locals, and a rhythm of life that pulses with authenticity.

Start your morning in the heart of the city at the bustling Biratnagar Aadarsha Secondary School area. Grab a cup of chai from a street vendor—trust me, it’s the best way to wake up. As you sip, take in the sights and sounds of the morning rush. The nearby local market is a feast for the senses, with colorful produce and the aroma of spices wafting through the air. Spend an hour wandering through the stalls, chatting with vendors, and maybe picking up some fresh fruit for later.

In the afternoon, head to the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, a short drive away. This isn’t just a tourist spot; it’s a chance to see the diverse wildlife of Nepal. Rent a bicycle to explore the area at your own pace. The tranquility of the wetlands is a refreshing contrast to the city’s hustle. Keep an eye out for the rare Gangetic dolphin and various bird species.

As evening falls, return to Biratnagar and explore the less-traveled neighborhood of Bhadrapur. Here, you’ll find local eateries serving up authentic Nepali dishes. Try the dal bhat—simple but packed with flavor. End your day at the Biratnagar Clock Tower, a local landmark that lights up beautifully at night. It’s a perfect spot to reflect on your day, surrounded by the hum of life in this vibrant city.
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🌤️ When to go?Best time to visit Biratnagar


  • Topic: Weather – Biratnagar’s best window is October to March. Post-monsoon clarity means dry skies and crisp air. Avoid June to September when heavy monsoon rains flood trails and dampen plans.

  • Topic: Temperature – Expect mild to cool temps from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in the prime months. Summer spikes can hit 35°C (95°F), making midday trekking a sweat fest.

  • Topic: Daylight Hours – Around 11 to 12 hours of daylight during peak season, enough to squeeze in long hikes or cultural strolls without rushing.

  • Topic: Crowds – Tourist flow peaks in autumn and winter, especially around festivals. Spring sees fewer visitors, offering a quieter vibe but slightly warmer weather.

  • Topic: Seasonal Activities – October-November hosts vibrant local festivals and harvest celebrations, adding
read more 👉

  • Topic: Weather – Biratnagar’s best window is October to March. Post-monsoon clarity means dry skies and crisp air. Avoid June to September when heavy monsoon rains flood trails and dampen plans.

  • Topic: Temperature – Expect mild to cool temps from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in the prime months. Summer spikes can hit 35°C (95°F), making midday trekking a sweat fest.

  • Topic: Daylight Hours – Around 11 to 12 hours of daylight during peak season, enough to squeeze in long hikes or cultural strolls without rushing.

  • Topic: Crowds – Tourist flow peaks in autumn and winter, especially around festivals. Spring sees fewer visitors, offering a quieter vibe but slightly warmer weather.

  • Topic: Seasonal Activities – October-November hosts vibrant local festivals and harvest celebrations, adding cultural depth to your trek. Winter months bring clear mountain views but chillier nights.

  • Topic: Price Fluctuations – Peak season means higher prices on lodging and transport. Off-season drops rates significantly but brace for limited services and unpredictable weather.




Pro-tip: Aim for late October—post-monsoon freshness, festival buzz, and manageable crowds strike the perfect balance for a high-value Biratnagar experience.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: excellent for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: highly recommended for travelingAPRApril: good for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: below average for travelingJULJuly: below average for travelingAUGAugust: below average for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: excellent for travelingNOVNovember: excellent for travelingDECDecember: excellent for traveling
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🛏️ Where to stay?Where staying makes the most sense

Biratnagar’s sweet spot for backpackers is the area around Biratnagar Bazaar and the adjoining neighborhoods near the main bus park. This zone nails the balance between safety, social buzz, and budget-friendly options. It’s where you’ll find a cluster of hostels and guesthouses that cater to solo travelers and those watching their wallets without sacrificing comfort. The streets here hum with local life—street food stalls, small cafes, and markets create a natural meeting ground for backpackers looking to swap stories or plan their next move.

Compared to the quieter, more residential outskirts, … read more 👉
Biratnagar’s sweet spot for backpackers is the area around Biratnagar Bazaar and the adjoining neighborhoods near the main bus park. This zone nails the balance between safety, social buzz, and budget-friendly options. It’s where you’ll find a cluster of hostels and guesthouses that cater to solo travelers and those watching their wallets without sacrificing comfort. The streets here hum with local life—street food stalls, small cafes, and markets create a natural meeting ground for backpackers looking to swap stories or plan their next move.

Compared to the quieter, more residential outskirts, this central area offers a clear advantage: convenience. You’re close to transport hubs, making onward travel smoother, and the vibe is lively without tipping into chaos. It’s not a tourist trap, but it’s not isolated either—perfect for those who want to feel part of the city’s pulse while keeping their options open. Other parts of Biratnagar tend to be either too commercial or too sparse in traveler infrastructure, making this central zone the smartest pick for a backpacker’s base.

🚌 Getting aroundMoving around without the hassle

Biratnagar moves at its own pace—a blend of steady rhythms and bursts of unpredictability. It’s not a city where everything clicks like clockwork, but neither is it a free-for-all. Instead, it’s a dance between the fixed and the flexible: buses and tempos run on rough schedules, but street vendors, rickshaw drivers, and pedestrians navigate by instinct and opportunity. Understanding this flow means you can play the game smart—balancing your time, money, and comfort to get the most out of your trip without feeling like you’re constantly chasing the clock or burning cash.


  • Walking: The ultimate budget option and the best way to absorb Biratnagar’s street-level vibe. It costs nothing, gives you full control over your pace, and lets you discover unexpected corners. Just be ready for uneven
read more 👉
Biratnagar moves at its own pace—a blend of steady rhythms and bursts of unpredictability. It’s not a city where everything clicks like clockwork, but neither is it a free-for-all. Instead, it’s a dance between the fixed and the flexible: buses and tempos run on rough schedules, but street vendors, rickshaw drivers, and pedestrians navigate by instinct and opportunity. Understanding this flow means you can play the game smart—balancing your time, money, and comfort to get the most out of your trip without feeling like you’re constantly chasing the clock or burning cash.


  • Walking: The ultimate budget option and the best way to absorb Biratnagar’s street-level vibe. It costs nothing, gives you full control over your pace, and lets you discover unexpected corners. Just be ready for uneven sidewalks and occasional traffic chaos. Ideal for short hops within the city center.


  • Local Buses: These are the backbone of Biratnagar’s public transit, running roughly from 6 AM to 9 PM. Tickets cost under 50 NPR, making them the cheapest motorized option. Buses are slow and often packed, but they cover most routes and give you a genuine local experience. Comfort is minimal, so brace for standing room and frequent stops.


  • Tempos (Three-Wheelers): A step up in speed and flexibility, tempos dart through traffic faster than buses and run on demand. Expect to pay around 100-150 NPR for typical city rides. They operate from dawn until late evening and offer a decent balance of comfort and cost, though the ride can be bumpy and noisy.


  • Cycle Rickshaws: Perfect for short distances and navigating narrow lanes where bigger vehicles can’t go. Prices hover around 50-100 NPR depending on distance. They’re slower than tempos but quieter and more intimate, giving you a chance to chat with your driver or soak in the street scenes at a leisurely pace.


  • Private Taxis: The priciest option, with fares starting around 500 NPR for short trips. They offer the highest comfort and speed, but the cost can quickly eat into your budget. Best reserved for early morning airport runs or late-night returns when other options dwindle.

👛 Costs (as of 18 February 2026)Travel costs and budget guide for Biratnagar

Biratnagar, Nepal, offers a straightforward cost landscape for backpackers who want to balance time, money, and comfort without surprises.
  • Dorm Accommodation (High Season): Expect to pay around $5 to $8 per night. These dorms are basic but clean, often with shared bathrooms. High season means a bit more demand, so prices nudge up slightly.
  • Dorm Accommodation (Off-Season): Prices drop to about $3 to $5. Fewer travelers mean better bargaining power and sometimes extra perks like free Wi-Fi or breakfast.
  • Meals: Street food and local eateries dominate here. A filling meal will cost between $1.50 and $3. If you opt for a mid-range restaurant, budget $4 to $6. Fresh dal bhat is the staple and the best value for your money.
  • Local Transport: Rickshaws and local buses are the go-to. A typical ride
read more 👉
Biratnagar, Nepal, offers a straightforward cost landscape for backpackers who want to balance time, money, and comfort without surprises.
  • Dorm Accommodation (High Season): Expect to pay around $5 to $8 per night. These dorms are basic but clean, often with shared bathrooms. High season means a bit more demand, so prices nudge up slightly.
  • Dorm Accommodation (Off-Season): Prices drop to about $3 to $5. Fewer travelers mean better bargaining power and sometimes extra perks like free Wi-Fi or breakfast.
  • Meals: Street food and local eateries dominate here. A filling meal will cost between $1.50 and $3. If you opt for a mid-range restaurant, budget $4 to $6. Fresh dal bhat is the staple and the best value for your money.
  • Local Transport: Rickshaws and local buses are the go-to. A typical ride costs around $0.20 to $0.50. It’s cheap but expect a bit of a squeeze during rush hours.
  • City Transport Pass: Biratnagar doesn’t have a formal city transport pass system. Budgeting for individual rides is the way to go.
  • Basic Activities/Entry Fees: Most cultural sites and parks charge minimal fees, usually under $1. Guided tours or special experiences might push this to $3 to $5.
  • Miscellaneous Expenses: This covers bottled water, snacks, phone top-ups, and occasional treats. Around $1 to $2 daily keeps you covered without overdoing it.

All told, you’re looking at roughly $7 to $15 per day if you stick to dorms and local food, with a bit of wiggle room for extras. Biratnagar’s charm is in its simplicity—spend smart, and you’ll have more left over for the experiences that matter.


source: welcomenepal.com
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🚌 Day tripsShort trips worth adding

Biratnagar is a fantastic launchpad for day trips that blend culture, nature, and adventure. Here’s how to make the most of your time without breaking the bank.

**Kakarbhitta and the Indo-Nepal Border**
Just a 30-minute bus ride from Biratnagar, Kakarbhitta offers a unique glimpse into the hustle of border life. You can stroll through bustling markets, sample local street food, and even cross into India for a quick jaunt. The vibrant atmosphere is a feast for the senses, and you’ll get a taste of two cultures in one day. Budget around $5 for transport and snacks. Best visited during the cooler months from October to March. A common mistake? Forgetting your passport if you plan to cross the border.
👉 Explore Kakarbhitta

**Himalayan Views at Ilam**
About two hours from Biratnagar, Ilam … read more 👉
Biratnagar is a fantastic launchpad for day trips that blend culture, nature, and adventure. Here’s how to make the most of your time without breaking the bank.

**Kakarbhitta and the Indo-Nepal Border**
Just a 30-minute bus ride from Biratnagar, Kakarbhitta offers a unique glimpse into the hustle of border life. You can stroll through bustling markets, sample local street food, and even cross into India for a quick jaunt. The vibrant atmosphere is a feast for the senses, and you’ll get a taste of two cultures in one day. Budget around $5 for transport and snacks. Best visited during the cooler months from October to March. A common mistake? Forgetting your passport if you plan to cross the border.
👉 Explore Kakarbhitta

**Himalayan Views at Ilam**
About two hours from Biratnagar, Ilam is a tea lover’s paradise. The rolling hills covered in lush tea gardens are perfect for a leisurely hike. You can sip fresh tea while soaking in panoramic views of the Himalayas. Expect to spend around $10 for transport and a meal. The best time to visit is during the tea-picking season from April to June. Don’t miss the chance to explore the local tea estates, but be wary of overpacking; a light daypack is all you need.
👉 Explore Ilam

**Suklaphanta Wildlife Reserve**
Roughly three hours away, Suklaphanta is a hidden treasure for wildlife enthusiasts. You can spot deer, elephants, and a variety of birds in their natural habitat. The entrance fee is about $10, plus transport costs. The ideal time to visit is during the dry season from November to March. Many first-timers underestimate the time needed for a proper safari; plan for a full day to truly enjoy the experience.


**Pashupatinagar**
Just under an hour from Biratnagar, Pashupatinagar is a serene spot along the banks of the Mechi River. It’s perfect for a peaceful day of reflection or a picnic. The local temples add a spiritual touch, and you can engage with friendly locals. Budget around $5 for transport and snacks. The best time to visit is early morning to catch the sunrise. A common oversight is not checking the local festival calendar; you might stumble upon vibrant celebrations.
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🍲 FoodEating & Drinking in Biratnagar

In **Biratnagar**, the food scene is a vibrant tapestry of flavors that beckons you to dive in. Start with **momo**, those delightful dumplings filled with spiced meat or veggies, often served with a tangy dipping sauce. They’re a staple, found at bustling street stalls where the steam rises and the chatter fills the air.

Don’t miss **thukpa**, a hearty noodle soup that warms you up after a long day of exploring. It’s a communal dish, perfect for sharing stories with fellow travelers. The local **dal bhat**, a lentil soup served with rice and pickles, is a must-try for a taste of home-cooked comfort.

As for drinks, grab a cup of **masala chai** from a roadside vendor. The aroma of spices and tea leaves is intoxicating. If you’re feeling adventurous, try **raksi**, a traditional homemade … read more 👉
In **Biratnagar**, the food scene is a vibrant tapestry of flavors that beckons you to dive in. Start with **momo**, those delightful dumplings filled with spiced meat or veggies, often served with a tangy dipping sauce. They’re a staple, found at bustling street stalls where the steam rises and the chatter fills the air.

Don’t miss **thukpa**, a hearty noodle soup that warms you up after a long day of exploring. It’s a communal dish, perfect for sharing stories with fellow travelers. The local **dal bhat**, a lentil soup served with rice and pickles, is a must-try for a taste of home-cooked comfort.

As for drinks, grab a cup of **masala chai** from a roadside vendor. The aroma of spices and tea leaves is intoxicating. If you’re feeling adventurous, try **raksi**, a traditional homemade liquor that packs a punch.

Eating here is casual and communal. Expect to share tables and engage with locals, who often invite you to join their meals. Embrace the chaos; it’s part of the charm.

🛡️ SafetyStaying Safe: What Travelers Should Know

Biratnagar is generally safe for backpackers, but a few situational awareness tips can enhance your experience. Stick to well-lit areas at night, especially if you’re solo. The main streets are lively, but quieter alleys can feel a bit sketchy after dark.

Watch for common scams, like overly friendly locals offering to guide you to “better” shops or attractions. Politely decline and trust your instincts. Street vendors can be persistent, but a firm “no” usually does the trick.

Keep your belongings secure; petty theft can happen in crowded markets. Use a crossbody bag and keep your phone and wallet close. Overall, with a bit of street smarts, you’ll navigate Biratnagar like a pro, soaking in the local vibe without unnecessary hassle.

Other Nepali cities near Biratnagar

Explore more nearby:

  • Itahari—road interchange, new town, commercial center| 23 km away
  • Dharan—hill base, British Gurkha legacy, tea estates| 39 km away
  • Damak—refugee settlements, eastern plains, multicultural neighborhoods| 45 km away

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We 💚 feedbackKey takeaways before you go

Biratnagar offers a raw glimpse into local life, where the hustle of markets and the aroma of street food create an authentic experience. You’ll connect with the culture in a way that feels real. But be prepared: the infrastructure can be a bit rough around the edges. If you’re after polished comforts, you might find it a challenge. Embrace the chaos, and you’ll walk away with stories worth telling.

✈️ When did I visit Nepal?
Being a mountain lover, Nepal is one of my favorites. I visited it in November 2006, hiking the full Annapurna circuit as my highlight.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Nepal, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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👋 Meet the founderWho’s Behind Take Your Backpack?

Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past decade, I’ve backpacked through 80+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

This site is built on a combination of firsthand travel experience and carefully curated insights from other backpackers. Many guides are based on places I’ve personally visited, while others bring together tips, observations, and practical advice shared by trusted travelers I’ve met along the way.

The goal is to provide realistic, experience-driven guidance — not generic itineraries — so you can explore destinations with better context, clearer expectations, and more confidence.

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