- Ilha do Farol: the larger sand islet, with the old lighthouse and a raucous seabird colony. Sooty terns and brown noddies nest here, and the noise is unmissable.
- Ilha do Cemitério: the smaller islet, quieter and low, used by nesting birds and turtles. Walks stay on marked areas, so your view of the wildlife is close but careful.
- The tidal pools of the reef flat: at low tide the algal ridge holds clear, shallow pools with reef fish and juvenile lemon sharks. This is the main attraction for getting in the water.
- Anel de algas coralíneas: the reef ring itself, built mostly by coralline algae rather than coral. Seeing its pink-red crust at low tide is unlike a typical Caribbean reef.
- Green turtle nesting beaches: sand strips where Chelonia mydas females lay eggs, with activity centered on certain
- Ilha do Farol: the larger sand islet, with the old lighthouse and a raucous seabird colony. Sooty terns and brown noddies nest here, and the noise is unmissable.
- Ilha do Cemitério: the smaller islet, quieter and low, used by nesting birds and turtles. Walks stay on marked areas, so your view of the wildlife is close but careful.
- The tidal pools of the reef flat: at low tide the algal ridge holds clear, shallow pools with reef fish and juvenile lemon sharks. This is the main attraction for getting in the water.
- Anel de algas coralíneas: the reef ring itself, built mostly by coralline algae rather than coral. Seeing its pink-red crust at low tide is unlike a typical Caribbean reef.
- Green turtle nesting beaches: sand strips where Chelonia mydas females lay eggs, with activity centered on certain months. Guides explain how nests are monitored by researchers.
- Barreta Falsa: the shallow channel through the reef, the entry for small boats and a lesser-known snorkeling spot where fish gather in the current.
- Lagoa interna: the inner lagoon at the heart of the ring, calm at low tide, with rays and small sharks drifting over the sand.
- Masked booby and frigatebird roosts: bird perches on the islets, for those who like their wildlife viewing with binoculars and patience.
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Hi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.