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Colombia🇨🇴 | citiesTunjaPainted colonial ceilings, gilded chapels, Boyacá capital, student streets | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Tunja
👍 Recommendedcity ranked #13
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 19, 2026

Tunja is not a village stop on the way to Villa de Leyva; it is a working university city of colonial churches, and the capital of Boyacá department. It sits in the Andes of north-central Colombia, northeast of Bogotá. Most people blow through it in an hour, which is a mistake, because the churches are the draw and they keep odd hours. I bought the combined church ticket at the first one I entered and used it to plan around closing times. Skip the modern ring roads. Compared with polished Villa de Leyva, Tunja is grittier, cheaper and far more lived-in.

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✨ Why go?
Ranked #13 city in Colombia
Reasons people choose to visit here

Tunja suits backpackers who want colonial Colombia without the tour-bus filter. It packs an unusual density of 16th and 17th century churches and mansions into a compact center you can cross on foot, and the student population from two big universities keeps cafes, bakeries and cheap set lunches alive. Few travelers sleep here, so prices stay local rather than tourist, and you will hear Spanish everywhere. As a base it also works well for the Boyacá circuit, with frequent buses heading to nearby towns. The city is cool, sometimes drizzly and not polished, so give it one full day and a night rather than a week. Nightlife is modest and student-driven.

💡 HighlightsMust-see experiences and standout moments

  1. Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón: the conquistador’s 1540s house on Plaza de Bolívar, with painted ceilings and Muisca-influenced details. Mornings are quiet. Entry about US$1 to 2, 45 minutes.
  2. Iglesia de Santo Domingo: the gilded Rosary Chapel is the showpiece, with carved and painted surfaces covering nearly every inch. Go when it opens in the morning. About US$1 to 2, 30 to 45 minutes.
  3. Casa del Escribano Juan de Vargas: a colonial house famed for its ceiling paintings from European engravings, including odd allegorical scenes. Entry about US$1 to 2, 30 minutes.
  4. Catedral Basílica Metropolitana: on the main plaza, with an ornate interior and a mix of styles. Free to enter, 20 to 30 minutes, best outside mass times.
  5. Iglesia de San Francisco: among the oldest churches in the city, plain
… read more 👉
  1. Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón: the conquistador’s 1540s house on Plaza de Bolívar, with painted ceilings and Muisca-influenced details. Mornings are quiet. Entry about US$1 to 2, 45 minutes.
  2. Iglesia de Santo Domingo: the gilded Rosary Chapel is the showpiece, with carved and painted surfaces covering nearly every inch. Go when it opens in the morning. About US$1 to 2, 30 to 45 minutes.
  3. Casa del Escribano Juan de Vargas: a colonial house famed for its ceiling paintings from European engravings, including odd allegorical scenes. Entry about US$1 to 2, 30 minutes.
  4. Catedral Basílica Metropolitana: on the main plaza, with an ornate interior and a mix of styles. Free to enter, 20 to 30 minutes, best outside mass times.
  5. Iglesia de San Francisco: among the oldest churches in the city, plain outside and richly decorated within. Free or a small donation, 20 minutes.
  6. Parque Pinzón and the Plaza de Bolívar area: a stroll between plazas with bakeries and student hangouts. Free, 1 hour, best at dusk.
Day trips from the city include Villa de Leyva, Ráquira, the Puente de Boyacá battlefield and Paipa’s thermal springs. For a first visit, start with the Casa del Fundador, since it explains the whole city at once.
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Things to do near Tunja

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🏘️ NeighborhoodsKey areas and districts to know

Tunja is compact, and nearly everything worth your time sits within a 15-minute walk of the main square, so skip taxis between these areas.
  • Plaza de Bolívar and the Centro Histórico: The colonial core, laid out in 1539, holds the cathedral, the Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón and several church interiors with gilded carved altars. Cafés and bakeries fill the surrounding blocks. Go on a weekday morning, since many churches close at midday and on Sundays after Mass.
  • Plaza de Toros and Calle 19 area: Student bars and cheap lunch counters cluster here because of the universities. It is where the nightlife actually happens, mostly Thursday to Saturday. Skip the bars before 9 pm, they stay empty.
  • Parque Recreacional del Norte and the north: Modern, residential and spread out, with malls and
… read more 👉
Tunja is compact, and nearly everything worth your time sits within a 15-minute walk of the main square, so skip taxis between these areas.
  • Plaza de Bolívar and the Centro Histórico: The colonial core, laid out in 1539, holds the cathedral, the Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón and several church interiors with gilded carved altars. Cafés and bakeries fill the surrounding blocks. Go on a weekday morning, since many churches close at midday and on Sundays after Mass.
  • Plaza de Toros and Calle 19 area: Student bars and cheap lunch counters cluster here because of the universities. It is where the nightlife actually happens, mostly Thursday to Saturday. Skip the bars before 9 pm, they stay empty.
  • Parque Recreacional del Norte and the north: Modern, residential and spread out, with malls and chain restaurants. Nothing here justifies the trip unless you need a pharmacy or supermarket.
  • Puente de Boyacá road (south): Not a neighborhood, but the route to the battle monument. Reach it by bus rather than walking, as it is several kilometers out.

⌛️ 1 dayA smart one-day plan

This is a colonial-core day, all on foot, with a long lunch and one climb out of the center. Tunja sits at about 2,800 meters, so start slowly.
8:00 AM: Plaza de Bolívar
Start at the main square with a coffee from a corner café. Look at the Cathedral’s stone facade and the old arcades, then walk two blocks to your next stop.
9:30 AM: Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
This 16th-century house holds a painted ceiling in the Renaissance style, rare in the Americas. Entry is cheap, around US$1 to 2, and the visit takes 45 minutes. Walk to the nearby church of Santo Domingo afterward.
11:00 AM: Iglesia de Santo Domingo
The Capilla del Rosario inside is covered in gilded carvings, and it is worth lingering. Then wander downhill toward the market.
1:00 PM: Plaza de Mercado del Sur
Skip the tourist restaurants … read more 👉
This is a colonial-core day, all on foot, with a long lunch and one climb out of the center. Tunja sits at about 2,800 meters, so start slowly.
8:00 AM: Plaza de Bolívar
Start at the main square with a coffee from a corner café. Look at the Cathedral’s stone facade and the old arcades, then walk two blocks to your next stop.
9:30 AM: Casa del Fundador Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
This 16th-century house holds a painted ceiling in the Renaissance style, rare in the Americas. Entry is cheap, around US$1 to 2, and the visit takes 45 minutes. Walk to the nearby church of Santo Domingo afterward.
11:00 AM: Iglesia de Santo Domingo
The Capilla del Rosario inside is covered in gilded carvings, and it is worth lingering. Then wander downhill toward the market.
1:00 PM: Plaza de Mercado del Sur
Skip the tourist restaurants and eat here among the stalls. Order a hearty plate of local potatoes and slow-cooked meats, and add a mug of hot agua de panela.
3:00 PM: Parque Recreacional del Norte
This is the off-route stop. The quiet park on the north side of town gives you open lawns, locals playing football and a wide view over the rooftops. Take a short taxi ride up.
6:00 PM: Calle del Comercio
Finish with dinner on the pedestrian streets near the students’ bars, where the city feels most alive after dark.

🌤️ When to go?Choosing the right time of year

Tunja sits at about 2,800 meters, so it is cool and often cloudy in every month.
  • Dry Season (December to February, July to August): Clearer skies, days of 17 to 20°C (63 to 68°F) and nights near 5 to 8°C (41 to 46°F). Colombian holidays bring crowds from Bogotá and slightly higher bed prices.
  • Rainy Season (March to May, September to November): Afternoon showers are common, highs 15 to 18°C (59 to 64°F). Streets are quiet and rooms are easy to get.
  • Festivals: The Festival Internacional de la Cultura in October fills the center with concerts and raises prices.
Bring a warm layer and a rain shell whatever the month, and book ahead only for the October festival.

source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: highly recommended for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: excellent for travelingAPRApril: highly recommended for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: fair for travelingJULJuly: fair for travelingAUGAugust: fair for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: highly recommended for travelingDECDecember: highly recommended for traveling
when-to-go

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🛏️ Where to stay?Where staying makes the most sense

Stay within a few blocks of Plaza de Bolívar, where the small hostels and budget hotels cluster. Dorm beds run roughly US$8 to 14, and private rooms US$18 to 30. The area is walkable, well lit and busy with students into the evening, and you can reach the cafés and the main sights on foot. The other option is the student district around Calle 19 if you want bars within stumbling distance. It is livelier and noisier on weekends, so pack earplugs. Choices are limited compared with Bogotá or Villa de Leyva, and the terminal is a short taxi ride away, so book ahead during the October festival and … read more 👉
Stay within a few blocks of Plaza de Bolívar, where the small hostels and budget hotels cluster. Dorm beds run roughly US$8 to 14, and private rooms US$18 to 30. The area is walkable, well lit and busy with students into the evening, and you can reach the cafés and the main sights on foot. The other option is the student district around Calle 19 if you want bars within stumbling distance. It is livelier and noisier on weekends, so pack earplugs. Choices are limited compared with Bogotá or Villa de Leyva, and the terminal is a short taxi ride away, so book ahead during the October festival and on long weekends. Nights are cold, so check for blankets or heating before you pay.

🚌 Getting aroundMoving around without the hassle

A ride on the local buses costs about US$0.50 to 0.70, paid in cash in pesos to the driver or a conductor. The center is walkable in under 20 minutes end to end, traffic gets heavy at rush hour, and buses are frequent but unmarked by stop, so ask the driver.
  • Walking: Free and the fastest way around the historic core. The streets are hilly and the altitude makes you breathe harder, so go slowly the first day.
  • Local buses and busetas: US$0.50 to 0.70, running roughly 5 am to 9 pm. They are useful for the university area and the north. Routes are posted on the windshield, so check it before boarding.
  • Taxis: A short city ride is US$1.50 to 3, and trips to the bus terminal about US$2 to 3. Use the meter or agree a price first. Rides from the center to the Puente de Boyacá run around US$6 to 9, but
… read more 👉
A ride on the local buses costs about US$0.50 to 0.70, paid in cash in pesos to the driver or a conductor. The center is walkable in under 20 minutes end to end, traffic gets heavy at rush hour, and buses are frequent but unmarked by stop, so ask the driver.
  • Walking: Free and the fastest way around the historic core. The streets are hilly and the altitude makes you breathe harder, so go slowly the first day.
  • Local buses and busetas: US$0.50 to 0.70, running roughly 5 am to 9 pm. They are useful for the university area and the north. Routes are posted on the windshield, so check it before boarding.
  • Taxis: A short city ride is US$1.50 to 3, and trips to the bus terminal about US$2 to 3. Use the meter or agree a price first. Rides from the center to the Puente de Boyacá run around US$6 to 9, but a bus is cheaper.
  • Intercity buses: The terminal is a short taxi ride from the center. Buses to Bogotá take 2.5 to 3.5 hours for US$7 to 10, and Villa de Leyva takes about 45 minutes for US$2 to 3. Buy at the counter rather than from touts on the platform. Services run from early morning until evening.
Ride-hailing apps work patchily, so do not plan around them.

👛 Costs (as of 19 October 2026)Money, prices, and spending tips

Expect to spend about US$38 per day in Tunja, which is cheap by Colombian standards.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Dorm (high season)US$9 to 14Few hostels, so private rooms are common
Dorm (off-season)US$7 to 11Easier to haggle midweek
MealsUS$8 to 12Set lunch US$2.50 to 4, bakery breakfast US$2
Local transportUS$1 to 3Buses US$0.50 to 0.70 per ride
City transport passNot availablePay per ride in cash
Activities and entry feesUS$3 to 8Churches and museums are cheap, some are free
MiscellaneousUS$3 to 5Snacks, laundry, SIM data
Total Daily BudgetUS$26 to 38Based on a high-season dorm of about US$14
Eat the set lunch as your main meal, since it is the best value in town.

source: colombia.travel
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🚌 Day tripsWhere to go beyond the main area

Tunja works well as a base for the Boyacá highlands, with frequent buses and no need to overnight anywhere else.Villa de Leyva: Colombia’s best-known colonial village sits about 45 minutes to an hour away by bus for US$2 to 3. Its huge cobbled plaza is the draw. Go on a weekday to avoid the weekend crowds from Bogotá, and budget US$15 to 25 with lunch and a museum or two.
👉 Explore Villa de LeyvaPuente de Boyacá: The monument marks the 1819 battle that sealed independence. It is about 20 to 30 minutes south by bus toward Bogotá for under US$2. Ask the driver to drop you at the entrance, and expect to spend an hour there. Entry is cheap or free.
Paipa and Lake Sochagota: The thermal baths and the lake are a 40-minute bus ride for about US$1.50 to 2.50. Public pool entry is typically US$6 to 12. … read more 👉
Tunja works well as a base for the Boyacá highlands, with frequent buses and no need to overnight anywhere else.Villa de Leyva: Colombia’s best-known colonial village sits about 45 minutes to an hour away by bus for US$2 to 3. Its huge cobbled plaza is the draw. Go on a weekday to avoid the weekend crowds from Bogotá, and budget US$15 to 25 with lunch and a museum or two.
👉 Explore Villa de LeyvaPuente de Boyacá: The monument marks the 1819 battle that sealed independence. It is about 20 to 30 minutes south by bus toward Bogotá for under US$2. Ask the driver to drop you at the entrance, and expect to spend an hour there. Entry is cheap or free.
Paipa and Lake Sochagota: The thermal baths and the lake are a 40-minute bus ride for about US$1.50 to 2.50. Public pool entry is typically US$6 to 12. Weekdays are quieter, and a dry morning is the best time.
Ráquira: This pottery village is roughly 1.5 hours away, usually with a connection in Tunja or Villa de Leyva. Handmade ceramics cost a fraction of what shops in Bogotá charge. Go in the morning, because the last buses back leave mid-afternoon.
👉 Explore Ráquira

🍲 FoodEating & Drinking in Tunja

Tunja’s cooking is highland Boyacá food built on the potato and corn. Try cuchuco, a thick wheat or corn soup with pork, and mazamorra chiquita, a hearty beef and potato stew. Arepa boyacense, sweet and cheesy, is a fixture at bakeries, and cuajada con melao, fresh curd with cane syrup, makes a cheap dessert. Sip chicha, the fermented corn drink, or hot aguapanela with cheese when the evening turns cold.
For cheap meals, look for the lunch counters serving the daily menú del día around the university district, often US$2.50 to 4 for soup, a main and juice. The central market is the place for fruit, cheese and tamales. Cafés around the main plaza suit a slow coffee and pastry.

🛡️ SafetyScams, Hazards, and Annoyances

Tunja is a calm university city, and most problems are petty. Keep your phone in your pocket on crowded buses and around the terminal, where opportunistic theft happens. The center is fine in daytime, but after about 10 pm quiet side streets and the area around the terminal feel emptier, so take a taxi rather than walking back alone. Solo travelers, including women, generally have an easy time, though student bars on weekends can get rowdy. Taxis occasionally overcharge visitors, so agree a fare or insist on the meter. The bigger annoyance is the cold and thin air, which catches many people off guard.

FAQTraveler FAQ

Two days is enough for Tunja itself, and three if you add day trips. The historic center, with its churches and the Casa del Fundador, takes one full day on foot. Villa de Leyva is about 45 minutes away and Puente de Boyacá about 25 minutes.
Tunja is considered fairly safe for solo backpackers, with petty theft the main issue. Stay alert at the bus terminal and on crowded buses, and take a taxi (about US$2 to 3) after 10 pm instead of walking quiet streets. The student bar area is lively on weekends but friendly.
Tunja is known for its colonial center, founded in 1539, and for its churches with ornate gilded interiors. It is the capital of Boyacá, home to several universities, and sits at about 2,800 meters. Nearby, Puente de Boyacá marks the 1819 battle that decided Colombian independence, and the city is famed for its cold, misty climate.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other Colombian cities near Tunja

Explore more nearby:

  • Duitama—Potato market, Boyacá crossroads, páramo moorland| 48 km away
  • Sogamoso—Muisca Sun Temple, Sunday market, Lake Tota access| 51 km away
  • Zipaquirá—Salt Cathedral, halite mine, Calle Real cafés, Bogotá day trip| 92 km away

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We 💚 feedbackIs it worth it?

Tunja’s common mistake is treating it as a quick stop between bus rides, then finding the churches closed. Arrive early or stay the night. I would start at the Casa del Fundador, bring a warm layer, and leave Villa de Leyva for the following day.

✈️ When did I visit Colombia?
Did a good 3-week trip around Colombia in August 2014.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Colombia, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

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