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Colombia🇨🇴 | townsVilla de LeyvaCobbled Plaza Mayor, kronosaurus fossil, clay house, Saturday market | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Villa de Leyva
🏆 Top picktown ranked #3
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 19, 2026

I paid for a taxi to the Pozos Azules on a Sunday and stood in a dust cloud with half the town's day-trippers, wondering why I hadn't walked the cobbles at dawn instead. That was my mistake. Villa de Leyva sits in the Boyacá highlands of Colombia, northwest of Tunja. The plaza is huge, stone-paved and genuinely lovely, but the Pozos Azules are a muddy letdown, so skip them. Weekdays are quieter because Bogotá weekenders flood in Friday to Sunday, so plan your arrival for Monday to Thursday. Buses from Tunja are frequent, which makes it an easy stop. Hostels are small and social enough, and cafés on the side streets make meeting people simple. Use the town as a base for fossils, a ceramic house and cycling. Unlike Barichara, which is hillside and hushed, Villa de Leyva is flat, busier and more polished.

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✨ Why go?
Ranked #3 town in Colombia
The unique appeal for travelers

Villa de Leyva works because the sights worth your time sit within cycling distance of one flat, walkable center. You can rent a bike and reach the Museo El Fósil, the Casa Terracota and the ostrich-dotted countryside without ever needing a tour. Most backpackers stay two or three nights: one day for the cobbled streets and the plaza, one for the outlying sites, and a third for the Iguaque trails if the weather holds. Hostels here are small, with shared kitchens and courtyards, so conversations start easily, and solo travelers fall into groups for the evening. Nights are mellow. Expect wine, board games and pizza, not clubs. Slow travelers and cyclists get the most from it, while anyone chasing hard adventure will find the town tamer than Colombian hiking hubs such as San Gil. Go midweek, … read more 👉
Villa de Leyva works because the sights worth your time sit within cycling distance of one flat, walkable center. You can rent a bike and reach the Museo El Fósil, the Casa Terracota and the ostrich-dotted countryside without ever needing a tour. Most backpackers stay two or three nights: one day for the cobbled streets and the plaza, one for the outlying sites, and a third for the Iguaque trails if the weather holds. Hostels here are small, with shared kitchens and courtyards, so conversations start easily, and solo travelers fall into groups for the evening. Nights are mellow. Expect wine, board games and pizza, not clubs. Slow travelers and cyclists get the most from it, while anyone chasing hard adventure will find the town tamer than Colombian hiking hubs such as San Gil. Go midweek, when the Plaza Mayor is nearly empty and you can have it nearly to yourself.

💡 HighlightsEssential experiences to have while visiting Villa de Leyva

  1. Plaza Mayor: One of the largest cobbled squares in Colombia, ringed by whitewashed colonial buildings with a plain stone fountain at the center. Go early in the morning or on a weekday evening, when the crowds are gone. Free, 30 to 60 minutes.
  2. Museo El Fósil: A kronosaurus skeleton, roughly 120 million years old, lies preserved in the rock where it was found in the countryside nearby. Visit in the morning before tour groups arrive. Entry about US$2 to 3, 45 minutes to 1 hour.
  3. Casa Terracota: A giant handmade house built entirely of clay, with curving walls, odd corners and rooftop views. It is more sculpture than home, and it is worth seeing in afternoon light. Entry roughly US$4 to 6, 1 to 1.5 hours.
  4. Mercado Campesino: The Saturday market fills a side square with local produce, from potatoes
… read more 👉
  1. Plaza Mayor: One of the largest cobbled squares in Colombia, ringed by whitewashed colonial buildings with a plain stone fountain at the center. Go early in the morning or on a weekday evening, when the crowds are gone. Free, 30 to 60 minutes.
  2. Museo El Fósil: A kronosaurus skeleton, roughly 120 million years old, lies preserved in the rock where it was found in the countryside nearby. Visit in the morning before tour groups arrive. Entry about US$2 to 3, 45 minutes to 1 hour.
  3. Casa Terracota: A giant handmade house built entirely of clay, with curving walls, odd corners and rooftop views. It is more sculpture than home, and it is worth seeing in afternoon light. Entry roughly US$4 to 6, 1 to 1.5 hours.
  4. Mercado Campesino: The Saturday market fills a side square with local produce, from potatoes and fruit to hot tamales. Arrive before 10 AM for the best selection and fewer people. Eating cost is low, about US$3 to 6, and an hour is plenty.
  5. Convento del Santo Ecce Homo: A 17th-century Dominican convent a few kilometers outside town, with a quiet stone courtyard and an old chapel that survive in good condition. Visit in the morning for calm light. Entry about US$2 to 3, 45 minutes.
Outside town, day trips reach the Iguaque sanctuary trails, the Las Gachas riverbed near Guadalupe, and the Raquira pottery village. The Convento del Santo Ecce Homo pairs well with Museo El Fósil in a single morning ride.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

Things to do around Villa de Leyva

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🏘️ NeighborhoodsHow different areas shape the experience

Villa de Leyva is small enough that the whole colonial core takes ten minutes to cross on foot, so the real choice is where to spend your hours, not how to reach them.
  • Plaza Mayor and the colonial grid: The cobbled square, one of the largest in Colombia, is ringed by whitewashed buildings, and the streets around it hold the museums, cafes and most restaurants. Walk it early, before day-trippers arrive from Bogotá around 10 a.m. and the cobbles fill. Skip the restaurants directly on the plaza, which charge for the view, and eat a block or two back.
  • Market area (Saturday and Wednesday): The produce market sits a few blocks from the plaza. Come on Saturday for the full version. Eat the cheap lunch plates upstairs at the covered stalls, because that is where locals eat, and prices are lower than
… read more 👉
Villa de Leyva is small enough that the whole colonial core takes ten minutes to cross on foot, so the real choice is where to spend your hours, not how to reach them.
  • Plaza Mayor and the colonial grid: The cobbled square, one of the largest in Colombia, is ringed by whitewashed buildings, and the streets around it hold the museums, cafes and most restaurants. Walk it early, before day-trippers arrive from Bogotá around 10 a.m. and the cobbles fill. Skip the restaurants directly on the plaza, which charge for the view, and eat a block or two back.
  • Market area (Saturday and Wednesday): The produce market sits a few blocks from the plaza. Come on Saturday for the full version. Eat the cheap lunch plates upstairs at the covered stalls, because that is where locals eat, and prices are lower than around the square.
  • Carrera 9 and Calle 12 nightlife strip: Evening life is a handful of bars and craft beer spots within a few blocks. It is lively on weekends and nearly silent midweek. It is fully walkable, and the cobbles are rough in the dark, so wear real shoes.
  • Barrio Los Naranjos and the outskirts: Quieter residential streets with a few cafes and bakeries. Nothing to see, so go only to eat or reach the road to the countryside.
  • Surrounding countryside: The fossil, ostrich farm and pozos azules sights lie outside town. Do not try to walk them all. Rent a bike or share a taxi to cover several in one loop.

⌛️ 1 dayWhat you can realistically do in a day

This is a slow stroll-and-ride day, built around cobbles in the morning and clay and fossils after lunch.
8:00 AM: Plaza Mayor. Arrive before the cafés open and cross the huge stone square while it is empty. Then buy a coffee from a side-street bakery and take a loop of the quiet colonial lanes.
9:30 AM: Mercado Campesino. If it is Saturday, walk over for fruit, tamales and fresh juice. On other days, rent a bike near the plaza instead, which suits the next stops.
10:30 AM: Convento del Santo Ecce Homo. Ride or take a short taxi out of town to this old Dominican convent. The courtyard is calm and the building is a rare survivor of the 17th century. Give it about 45 minutes.
12:30 PM: Lunch in town. Return for a set lunch at a small family restaurant a few blocks off the plaza, where the food is … read more 👉
This is a slow stroll-and-ride day, built around cobbles in the morning and clay and fossils after lunch.
8:00 AM: Plaza Mayor. Arrive before the cafés open and cross the huge stone square while it is empty. Then buy a coffee from a side-street bakery and take a loop of the quiet colonial lanes.
9:30 AM: Mercado Campesino. If it is Saturday, walk over for fruit, tamales and fresh juice. On other days, rent a bike near the plaza instead, which suits the next stops.
10:30 AM: Convento del Santo Ecce Homo. Ride or take a short taxi out of town to this old Dominican convent. The courtyard is calm and the building is a rare survivor of the 17th century. Give it about 45 minutes.
12:30 PM: Lunch in town. Return for a set lunch at a small family restaurant a few blocks off the plaza, where the food is cheaper and better than on the square.
2:30 PM: Museo El Fósil. Head out to see the kronosaurus skeleton lying in the rock. The guides explain how an ancient sea once covered this dry valley.
4:30 PM: Casa Terracota. Finish at the clay house, which tourist itineraries often skip in favor of the plaza. The rooftop and the curving rooms are best in softer afternoon light.
6:30 PM: Plaza Mayor. Return to the square as the lamps come on and sit with a hot chocolate or a cold beer.

🌤️ When to go?When to go for the best experience

Villa de Leyva sits at about 2,150 meters, so mornings and evenings are cool in every month, and the dry spells (December to February, and July to August) bring the clearest skies.
  • Dry Months (Dec to Feb, Jul to Aug): Days reach 22 to 26°C (72 to 79°F), nights drop to 6 to 10°C (43 to 50°F). Sunshine is reliable and the countryside sights are at their easiest. Expect the highest hotel prices and packed plazas.
  • Rainy Months (Mar to May, Oct to Nov): Highs of 19 to 23°C (66 to 73°F) with afternoon downpours that muddy dirt tracks. Rooms are cheaper and the town is calmer, but cycling gets unpleasant.
  • Holidays and Weekends: Colombian long weekends, Semana Santa, Christmas and the December Festival of Lights fill the town, and prices rise 20 to 50 percent. Weekdays are far quieter.
  • Daylight: Being
… read more 👉
Villa de Leyva sits at about 2,150 meters, so mornings and evenings are cool in every month, and the dry spells (December to February, and July to August) bring the clearest skies.
  • Dry Months (Dec to Feb, Jul to Aug): Days reach 22 to 26°C (72 to 79°F), nights drop to 6 to 10°C (43 to 50°F). Sunshine is reliable and the countryside sights are at their easiest. Expect the highest hotel prices and packed plazas.
  • Rainy Months (Mar to May, Oct to Nov): Highs of 19 to 23°C (66 to 73°F) with afternoon downpours that muddy dirt tracks. Rooms are cheaper and the town is calmer, but cycling gets unpleasant.
  • Holidays and Weekends: Colombian long weekends, Semana Santa, Christmas and the December Festival of Lights fill the town, and prices rise 20 to 50 percent. Weekdays are far quieter.
  • Daylight: Being near the equator, days stay close to the same length all year, so plan sights for mornings before clouds build.
Book midweek stays and you get dry-season weather without the weekend crowds.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: excellent for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: highly recommended for travelingAPRApril: good for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: fair for travelingJULJuly: fair for travelingAUGAugust: fair for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: good for travelingDECDecember: highly recommended for traveling
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🛏️ Where to stay?Choosing the right base

The best budget beds in Villa de Leyva are within four or five blocks of the Plaza Mayor, where most hostels and cheap guesthouses cluster and everything is walkable. Dorm beds are plentiful here, and most places have kitchens, which saves money on meals.
Staying on the streets just off the plaza means you can walk to the bus terminal and restaurants and get back safely at night, as the lit, busy blocks feel calm. Weekend nights can be loud near the bar streets, so ask for a back room or a courtyard bed if you sleep lightly.
The second option is the quieter residential edge of town and the rural … read more 👉
The best budget beds in Villa de Leyva are within four or five blocks of the Plaza Mayor, where most hostels and cheap guesthouses cluster and everything is walkable. Dorm beds are plentiful here, and most places have kitchens, which saves money on meals.
Staying on the streets just off the plaza means you can walk to the bus terminal and restaurants and get back safely at night, as the lit, busy blocks feel calm. Weekend nights can be loud near the bar streets, so ask for a back room or a courtyard bed if you sleep lightly.
The second option is the quieter residential edge of town and the rural lanes just outside. Rates are lower, rooms are bigger, and you get sunrise views over the hills and nights without noise. The trade-off is a 10 to 20 minute walk on unlit lanes, so a taxi back after dark is worth a few dollars. Book ahead for weekends and holidays, when beds in the center fill days earlier, and walk-ins on weekdays can often negotiate a better price.

🚌 Getting aroundMoving around without the hassle

A tuk-tuk-style ride is not a thing here; the everyday ride is a mototaxi or a short taxi, and you pay the driver in cash (Colombian pesos) at the end, usually US$1 to 2 for a mototaxi hop and US$2 to 3 for a taxi inside town. Villa de Leyva is small enough that you will walk almost everywhere. The historic center is a grid of cobbled streets, and cars are slow on them, so walking is faster than any vehicle once you are inside the old town.
  • Walking covers the Plaza Mayor, the market, the museums and nearly every hostel in about 5 to 15 minutes each way. The stones are uneven and wet mornings make them slick, so wear shoes with grip, not sandals. An experienced traveler walks the center and saves money for the outskirts.
  • Mototaxi costs roughly US$1 to 2 within town and is the sensible way to
… read more 👉
A tuk-tuk-style ride is not a thing here; the everyday ride is a mototaxi or a short taxi, and you pay the driver in cash (Colombian pesos) at the end, usually US$1 to 2 for a mototaxi hop and US$2 to 3 for a taxi inside town. Villa de Leyva is small enough that you will walk almost everywhere. The historic center is a grid of cobbled streets, and cars are slow on them, so walking is faster than any vehicle once you are inside the old town.
  • Walking covers the Plaza Mayor, the market, the museums and nearly every hostel in about 5 to 15 minutes each way. The stones are uneven and wet mornings make them slick, so wear shoes with grip, not sandals. An experienced traveler walks the center and saves money for the outskirts.
  • Mototaxi costs roughly US$1 to 2 within town and is the sensible way to reach places on the edge, such as the road toward the Pozos Azules. Agree the fare before you climb on, because there are no meters. Drivers are quick but helmets are not always offered, so ask for one.
  • Taxi from the terminal or around town runs about US$2 to 4, and trips to nearby sights cost more, roughly US$8 to 25 depending on distance and waiting time. Taxis rarely cruise the streets, so the smarter move is to ask your hostel to call one or find the rank near the main plaza. Skip taxis for anything inside the center, as the walk is shorter than the wait.
  • Bus and colectivo link Villa de Leyva with Tunja (about 45 minutes to 1 hour, US$2 to 3) and with Bogotá (about 3.5 to 4 hours, US$8 to 12). Buses leave from the small terminal a few blocks from the plaza, and departures thin out in the evening, so plan to travel before mid-afternoon. On Sundays and holiday weekends Bogotá buses fill early and the road back clogs, so buy your ticket ahead and leave in the morning.
  • Bicycle rental costs around US$8 to 15 for a day and suits the flat paved roads to Ráquira or the fossil sites. The valley sits at about 2,150 meters, so the sun is strong and afternoon wind picks up. Ride in the morning, carry water, and skip the cycling if rain is forecast, because the unpaved tracks turn to mud.
Renting a car is not worth the trouble for most backpackers. Parking in the center is limited, many streets are pedestrian-friendly only in practice, and every sight is reachable by mototaxi, taxi or bike. Experienced travelers pool a taxi with two or three others for the farther sights, which brings the per-person cost close to a bus fare and saves hours of waiting.

👛 Costs (as of 19 October 2026)Travel costs and budget guide for Villa de Leyva

A backpacker in Villa de Leyva spends about US$42 to 52 a day, and the table below totals US$48 using high-season dorm rates. Prices climb on weekends and holidays and drop midweek. Pay in Colombian pesos, and bring cash since ATMs are few and sometimes empty on busy weekends.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Dorm accommodationUS$10 to 16Dorms run about US$10 to 13 midweek and US$13 to 16 on weekends and holidays. Private rooms start near US$25.
MealsUS$10 to 16A set lunch (menú del día) costs US$3 to 5, and restaurants near the plaza charge US$8 to 12 for mains.
Local transportUS$2 to 6Short taxi rides cost US$1.50 to 3, and a shared ride to nearby sights US$4 to 8. Walking is free.
Basic activities/entry feesUS$5 to 12Museums and fossil sites cost US$2 to 4 each, while bike rental runs US$6
… read more 👉
A backpacker in Villa de Leyva spends about US$42 to 52 a day, and the table below totals US$48 using high-season dorm rates. Prices climb on weekends and holidays and drop midweek. Pay in Colombian pesos, and bring cash since ATMs are few and sometimes empty on busy weekends.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Dorm accommodationUS$10 to 16Dorms run about US$10 to 13 midweek and US$13 to 16 on weekends and holidays. Private rooms start near US$25.
MealsUS$10 to 16A set lunch (menú del día) costs US$3 to 5, and restaurants near the plaza charge US$8 to 12 for mains.
Local transportUS$2 to 6Short taxi rides cost US$1.50 to 3, and a shared ride to nearby sights US$4 to 8. Walking is free.
Basic activities/entry feesUS$5 to 12Museums and fossil sites cost US$2 to 4 each, while bike rental runs US$6 to 12.
Miscellaneous expensesUS$3 to 6Craft beer, coffee, laundry and snacks.
Total Daily BudgetUS$48Based on high-season dorm pricing and mid-range spending in each row.
Eat the set lunch at the market stalls and cook dinner in a hostel kitchen to save US$5 to 8 a day.


source: colombia.travel
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🚌 Day tripsExploring the surroundings

Villa de Leyva works well as a base, since most sights are within 30 minutes by road and you can be back for dinner.
Pozos Azules and Desierto de la Candelaria:
A cluster of turquoise man-made pools and eroded clay hills about 20 minutes from town. Shared taxis cost about US$4 to 8 each way, and entry is roughly US$1 to 3. Go in the morning, since afternoon clouds dull the colors, and do not swim, as it is often not permitted.

Ráquira:
A village of brightly painted shopfronts selling pottery and hammocks, about 45 minutes away. A van or bus costs US$1.50 to 3 one way. Prices on handicrafts are lower than in Villa de Leyva, and the town is best on weekdays. First-timers often arrive after lunch and miss the last return.
👉 Explore Ráquira
El Fósil and Terra Ostrich Farm:
A short taxi ride takes … read more 👉
Villa de Leyva works well as a base, since most sights are within 30 minutes by road and you can be back for dinner.
Pozos Azules and Desierto de la Candelaria:
A cluster of turquoise man-made pools and eroded clay hills about 20 minutes from town. Shared taxis cost about US$4 to 8 each way, and entry is roughly US$1 to 3. Go in the morning, since afternoon clouds dull the colors, and do not swim, as it is often not permitted.

Ráquira:
A village of brightly painted shopfronts selling pottery and hammocks, about 45 minutes away. A van or bus costs US$1.50 to 3 one way. Prices on handicrafts are lower than in Villa de Leyva, and the town is best on weekdays. First-timers often arrive after lunch and miss the last return.
👉 Explore Ráquira
El Fósil and Terra Ostrich Farm:
A short taxi ride takes you to a nearly complete Kronosaurus fossil in situ, with entry around US$2 to 4. Combine it with the Casa Terracota clay house in one loop, and budget about US$15 to 20 total including a shared ride. Dry season is best.

Iguaque Sanctuary:
A hike to the Laguna de Iguaque takes 3 to 4 hours up, with the park entrance near US$7 to 12 and a shared ride from town. Start by 7 a.m. since access is limited and clouds roll in by noon. It is better in the dry months.

🛡️ SafetyTraveler Safety Guide

Villa de Leyva is a calm, small town where petty trouble is rare, and daytime or evening walks around the lit center are comfortable even for solo travelers. The main annoyances are minor. Taxi drivers sometimes quote tourist prices without meters, so agree the fare first, and weekend tour touts on the plaza push packages you can book cheaper at the market or your lodging. Keep phones and cameras in a front pocket on crowded market days and festival weekends, when pickpocketing is possible. The dark, uneven lanes on the edge of town are the main hazard at night, mostly because of the cobbles, so take a taxi back to outlying lodging. Altitude can cause mild headaches on arrival from sea level, and the strong sun burns fast, so bring sunscreen and water. Check weather before heading to the hills, as afternoon storms arrive quickly.

FAQFrequently asked questions about Villa de Leyva

Villa de Leyva is a destination in its own right and deserves more than a quick stop. The whitewashed colonial center with its 14,000-square-meter cobbled Plaza Mayor, the fossil sites near town and the desert-like Valle de Iraca area are all within a short ride, and a bed and meals can be had for roughly US$25 to 45 a day. Hikers and cyclists will find enough to fill several days.
Villa de Leyva fits well into 2 to 3 days. One day covers the plaza, the Saturday market area and the museums, a second suits the Pozos Azules, El Infiernito and the Casa Terracota, and a third adds a hike or a visit to the Muisca sites. Stay 4 days if you want to add a cycling day or a waterfall hike such as the Cascada La Periquera.
From Bogotá, Villa de Leyva is a long but possible day outing: the bus takes about 3.5 to 4 hours each way and costs roughly US$8 to 12 one way, leaving only about 4 to 5 hours on the ground. Tunja is much closer, around 45 minutes to 1 hour by bus, which makes it the easier base for a day visit. Weekends bring heavy traffic, so most travelers prefer to sleep at least one night.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other Colombian towns near Villa de Leyva

Explore more nearby:

  • Ráquira—Pottery workshops, painted Calle Real, clay figures, ceramic ecopark| 16 km away
  • Monguí—Ocetá páramo access, stone basilica, hand-stitched footballs, Calicanto bridge| 76 km away
  • San Gil—Río Fonce rafting, El Gallineral, hormigas culonas, Chicamocha paragliding| 111 km away

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We 💚 feedbackSumming up the experience

Most travelers hit Villa de Leyva on a weekend, pay inflated prices and decide it is just a crowded plaza. Get it right by arriving Monday or Tuesday, renting a bike and spending the extra night. I would skip the Pozos Azules entirely and give that time to the Casa Terracota.

✈️ When did I visit Colombia?
Did a good 3-week trip around Colombia in August 2014.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Colombia, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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👋 Meet the founderWho’s Behind Take Your Backpack?

Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

This site is built on a combination of firsthand travel experience and carefully curated insights from other backpackers. Many guides are based on places I’ve personally visited, while others bring together tips, observations, and practical advice shared by trusted travelers I’ve met along the way.

The goal is to provide realistic, experience-driven guidance — not generic itineraries — so you can explore destinations with better context, clearer expectations, and more confidence.