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The Gambia🇬🇲 | citiesSerrekundaSprawling market, tailor lanes, Kairaba Avenue grills, Kotu creek | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Serrekunda
🏆 Top pickcity ranked #1
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 22, 2026

Decades ago Serrekunda was a cluster of farming villages and a trading stop on the road out of Banjul. Today it is the Gambia’s largest urban sprawl, a loud grid of sand streets, minibuses, tailors’ sewing machines and diesel haze. It sits in the west of the Gambia, just inland from the Atlantic coast and the resort strip. It suits travelers who like their cities unfiltered and want to see how Gambians actually live, shop and eat. It does not suit anyone who needs quiet, pavements or polish. The market is worth a morning, and Kairaba Avenue is worth an evening. The traffic-choked junctions are not worth lingering at. Heat, red dust, frying onions and exhaust all arrive at once, and then the sellers’ greetings turn out to be friendlier than the chaos suggests. For a first day, go to the market early while the air is still cool, retreat to a shaded courtyard lunch, then walk toward the coast as the afternoon light softens.

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✨ Why go?
Ranked #1 city in The Gambia
The unique appeal for travelers

Serrekunda works as a backpacker hub because it sits in the middle of everything else in the Gambia’s small coastal belt. The beaches, the nature reserve and the capital are all a short hop away, and cheap shared taxis and minibuses fan out from its transport yards all day. That makes it a practical place to sleep between trips. Guesthouses and hostels here are plainer and cheaper than the ones on the tourist strip, and you eat where residents eat, over bowls of domoda and plates of fish and rice. You can also pick up a SIM card, change money, find a pharmacy and get clothes tailored in one afternoon, which is useful at the start or end of a trip. What you will not get is a postcard-pretty center or an easy stroll. Distances are long, the heat is heavy, and you will often need a taxi. Treat … read more 👉
Serrekunda works as a backpacker hub because it sits in the middle of everything else in the Gambia’s small coastal belt. The beaches, the nature reserve and the capital are all a short hop away, and cheap shared taxis and minibuses fan out from its transport yards all day. That makes it a practical place to sleep between trips. Guesthouses and hostels here are plainer and cheaper than the ones on the tourist strip, and you eat where residents eat, over bowls of domoda and plates of fish and rice. You can also pick up a SIM card, change money, find a pharmacy and get clothes tailored in one afternoon, which is useful at the start or end of a trip. What you will not get is a postcard-pretty center or an easy stroll. Distances are long, the heat is heavy, and you will often need a taxi. Treat it as a two-night working base rather than a place to spend a week, and pair it with the Kairaba Avenue evening scene if you want nightlife without the resort prices of the coast.

💡 HighlightsDon't-miss highlights and experiences

  1. Serrekunda Market: The country’s biggest market is a maze of fabric stalls, spice sacks, secondhand clothes, calabashes, fish and phone repairers. It is loud and tight, and I would go with a small daypack worn in front. Come between 8:00 and 11:00 AM before the heat peaks. Entry is free, haggling is expected, and 1.5 to 2 hours is enough.
  2. Tailors and batik lanes around the market: Bolts of wax print and tie-dye cotton are sold by the yard, and nearby tailors will stitch a shirt or dress in a day or two. Prices are far below the resort shops. Expect to pay roughly US$8 to 25 for a made-to-measure item, and allow an hour for choosing and measuring.
  3. Kairaba Avenue: This long, wide road is the city’s dining and nightlife spine, lined with bars, bakeries, cafes and grill stands. It is at its best
… read more 👉
  1. Serrekunda Market: The country’s biggest market is a maze of fabric stalls, spice sacks, secondhand clothes, calabashes, fish and phone repairers. It is loud and tight, and I would go with a small daypack worn in front. Come between 8:00 and 11:00 AM before the heat peaks. Entry is free, haggling is expected, and 1.5 to 2 hours is enough.
  2. Tailors and batik lanes around the market: Bolts of wax print and tie-dye cotton are sold by the yard, and nearby tailors will stitch a shirt or dress in a day or two. Prices are far below the resort shops. Expect to pay roughly US$8 to 25 for a made-to-measure item, and allow an hour for choosing and measuring.
  3. Kairaba Avenue: This long, wide road is the city’s dining and nightlife spine, lined with bars, bakeries, cafes and grill stands. It is at its best from late afternoon into the evening, when the smoke rises from the grills. Walking it costs nothing, a meal runs about US$3 to 10, and two hours covers a good stretch.
  4. Kotu Stream: On the city’s western edge, this shallow creek is edged with mangroves and palm scrub. Kingfishers, herons and sunbirds are easy to spot, and local guides lead walks along the bank. Early morning is best for birds. A guided walk costs around US$10 to 20 and takes 2 to 3 hours.
  5. Kotu Beach: A broad, relatively calm stretch of sand reached by a short taxi ride. Fishermen mend nets, and beach bars sell cold drinks. Go in the late afternoon, when the sand is cooler and locals play football. It is free to use, and an hour or two is plenty.
Serrekunda makes a handy starting point for day trips to the Kachikally Crocodile Pool in Bakau, Abuko Nature Reserve, the fish landing at Tanji and the craft market in Brikama. For a first visit, the market is the one stop that tells you most about the city.
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Things to do near Serrekunda

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🏘️ NeighborhoodsKey areas and districts to know

Serrekunda is a sprawl of linked districts rather than a tidy center, and a few of them are worth your time while others are just traffic and dust.
  • Serrekunda Market is the one place in the city I would not skip. Lanes narrow to shoulder width, tailors’ sewing machines whir beside piles of dried fish, the smell of palm oil and smoke hangs thick, and you will be called to every stall. Go in the morning, carry small notes, and expect to be hot and jostled. Roughly half a day is plenty.
  • Bakau is the calm, leafy end of the city, with a fish landing beach where painted pirogues come in, a crocodile pool at Kachikally, and sea breezes that feel several degrees cooler. It is walkable in an hour or two and good for lunch.
  • Kotu and Bijilo hold sandy strips, beach bars with live drummers and some small-scale
… read more 👉
Serrekunda is a sprawl of linked districts rather than a tidy center, and a few of them are worth your time while others are just traffic and dust.
  • Serrekunda Market is the one place in the city I would not skip. Lanes narrow to shoulder width, tailors’ sewing machines whir beside piles of dried fish, the smell of palm oil and smoke hangs thick, and you will be called to every stall. Go in the morning, carry small notes, and expect to be hot and jostled. Roughly half a day is plenty.
  • Bakau is the calm, leafy end of the city, with a fish landing beach where painted pirogues come in, a crocodile pool at Kachikally, and sea breezes that feel several degrees cooler. It is walkable in an hour or two and good for lunch.
  • Kotu and Bijilo hold sandy strips, beach bars with live drummers and some small-scale nightlife. Kotu Beach is easy to stroll at dusk, though sellers will follow you. Bijilo’s forest park has monkeys and shade.
  • Senegambia Strip is the loud, tourist-facing stretch of bars, grills and clubs, busy after dark with music spilling onto the road. Fun for one evening, tiring for more.
  • Kanifing and Westfield are the traffic-choked commercial core, with fumes, horns and little to see. Pass through, do not linger.

⌛️ 1 daySeeing the highlights in 24 hours

8:00 AM, Serrekunda Market: Start here because the air is cooler, the stalls are fully stocked and the crowds have not yet built up. Walk the fabric lanes, look at the spice and dried fish sections, and keep your phone zipped away. Spend about two hours, then walk out toward the main road.
10:30 AM, Tailors’ lanes: Browse the cotton prints and order a shirt or trousers, which can usually be finished by the next day. It is a good way to talk with the people who run the city’s small trades.
12:30 PM, Lunch on Kairaba Avenue: Take a short taxi ride and sit down at a local restaurant for domoda or grilled fish with onion sauce. Stay out of the midday sun and rest in the shade for an hour.
3:00 PM, Latrikunda Sabiji backstreets: This is the part tour groups skip. Wander the residential lanes, where … read more 👉
8:00 AM, Serrekunda Market: Start here because the air is cooler, the stalls are fully stocked and the crowds have not yet built up. Walk the fabric lanes, look at the spice and dried fish sections, and keep your phone zipped away. Spend about two hours, then walk out toward the main road.
10:30 AM, Tailors’ lanes: Browse the cotton prints and order a shirt or trousers, which can usually be finished by the next day. It is a good way to talk with the people who run the city’s small trades.
12:30 PM, Lunch on Kairaba Avenue: Take a short taxi ride and sit down at a local restaurant for domoda or grilled fish with onion sauce. Stay out of the midday sun and rest in the shade for an hour.
3:00 PM, Latrikunda Sabiji backstreets: This is the part tour groups skip. Wander the residential lanes, where goats wander past compound walls, kids play football on sandy lots and neighbors sit on benches. Say hello often, and ask before taking photos. It gives a clearer sense of daily life than any main road does.
5:00 PM, Kotu Stream: Take a taxi west and walk the creek edge with a local guide while the birds settle for the evening. The air is cooler and the mangroves are quiet after the city noise.
6:30 PM, Kotu Beach: Finish with a cold drink on the sand and watch fishermen pull in their gear. Then take a taxi back to your guesthouse.

🌤️ When to go?When to go for the best experience

November to February is the most comfortable window for Serrekunda, with dry days around 28 to 32°C (82 to 90°F) and cooler evenings near 18 to 22°C (64 to 72°F).
  • Peak Season (Nov to Feb): Cloudless skies, low humidity and a dusty harmattan haze at times. Daylight lasts roughly 11 to 12 hours. Beach areas are crowded and room rates run highest, especially around Christmas.
  • Hot Dry Months (Mar to May): Temperatures climb to 33 to 38°C (91 to 100°F) inland, though the coast stays a little cooler. Crowds thin and prices ease. Midday is best spent in shade.
  • Rainy Season (Jun to Oct): Humid, 27 to 32°C (81 to 90°F), with downpours peaking in August and September that flood unpaved side streets. Mosquitoes increase, many beach businesses close, and bargains are easy to find. Greenery and birdlife are
… read more 👉
November to February is the most comfortable window for Serrekunda, with dry days around 28 to 32°C (82 to 90°F) and cooler evenings near 18 to 22°C (64 to 72°F).
  • Peak Season (Nov to Feb): Cloudless skies, low humidity and a dusty harmattan haze at times. Daylight lasts roughly 11 to 12 hours. Beach areas are crowded and room rates run highest, especially around Christmas.
  • Hot Dry Months (Mar to May): Temperatures climb to 33 to 38°C (91 to 100°F) inland, though the coast stays a little cooler. Crowds thin and prices ease. Midday is best spent in shade.
  • Rainy Season (Jun to Oct): Humid, 27 to 32°C (81 to 90°F), with downpours peaking in August and September that flood unpaved side streets. Mosquitoes increase, many beach businesses close, and bargains are easy to find. Greenery and birdlife are at their best.
Book a bed ahead only for late December and early January; any other time you can arrive and haggle.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: highly recommended for travelingFEBFebruary: highly recommended for travelingMARMarch: highly recommended for travelingAPRApril: good for travelingMAYMay: good for travelingJUNJune: fair for travelingJULJuly: fair for travelingAUGAugust: fair for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: highly recommended for travelingDECDecember: highly recommended for traveling
when-to-go

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🛏️ Where to stay?Where staying makes the most sense

The best base for a budget bed is the Kotu and Senegambia coastal belt, with Bakau a quieter second choice.
Kotu and Senegambia have the densest supply of guesthouses, small hostels and basic rooms in Serrekunda, so dorm beds and cheap doubles are easy to find even without a booking, and you can expect to pay roughly US$8 to 20. Shared taxis run along the main coastal road until late, restaurants and ATMs are a short walk away, and you will meet other travelers easily. The downside is noise. Bars and clubs play until the small hours near the strip, so ask for a room set back from the road, and … read more 👉
The best base for a budget bed is the Kotu and Senegambia coastal belt, with Bakau a quieter second choice.
Kotu and Senegambia have the densest supply of guesthouses, small hostels and basic rooms in Serrekunda, so dorm beds and cheap doubles are easy to find even without a booking, and you can expect to pay roughly US$8 to 20. Shared taxis run along the main coastal road until late, restaurants and ATMs are a short walk away, and you will meet other travelers easily. The downside is noise. Bars and clubs play until the small hours near the strip, so ask for a room set back from the road, and carry earplugs. After dark the main road is lit and busy, but the beach side lanes are not, so take a taxi for the last stretch.
Bakau suits you if you want sleep and sea air. Rooms are slightly cheaper in family guesthouses, at roughly US$10 to 22, the streets are quieter and the beach is near. Transport links are a bit thinner after dark, so you may end up paying US$2 to 4 for a private taxi.
Avoid staying in the Kanifing and market districts. The beds are few, the streets are loud from dawn, and the traffic is stressful with a backpack.

🚌 Getting aroundGetting around like a local

Shared yellow-and-green taxis and the minibuses called gelli-gellis are how almost every backpacker moves around Serrekunda, because they cover the whole urban sprawl for small change and need no app or booking. Walking works inside districts, but the city is spread over several kilometers of sandy shoulders, open drains and fast traffic, so you will want wheels between areas. Expect noise, heat and stops that are shouted rather than signposted.
  • Gelli-gellis: Battered minibuses on set routes, with a conductor hanging from the door calling destinations. Fares run about US$0.20 to 0.60 depending on distance. They are packed, hot and slow in rush hour, and the cheapest option by far. Services run from early morning until about 8 or 9 pm.
  • Shared taxis: Yellow-and-green cars on fixed routes along
… read more 👉
Shared yellow-and-green taxis and the minibuses called gelli-gellis are how almost every backpacker moves around Serrekunda, because they cover the whole urban sprawl for small change and need no app or booking. Walking works inside districts, but the city is spread over several kilometers of sandy shoulders, open drains and fast traffic, so you will want wheels between areas. Expect noise, heat and stops that are shouted rather than signposted.
  • Gelli-gellis: Battered minibuses on set routes, with a conductor hanging from the door calling destinations. Fares run about US$0.20 to 0.60 depending on distance. They are packed, hot and slow in rush hour, and the cheapest option by far. Services run from early morning until about 8 or 9 pm.
  • Shared taxis: Yellow-and-green cars on fixed routes along main roads, with fares around US$0.30 to 1 per seat. Stand at the roadside, ask the destination, and squeeze in with strangers. Good for Bakau, Kotu and the Senegambia area.
  • Private taxis: Called “town trips” and priced by negotiation before you get in. A short hop costs roughly US$2 to 5, and a ride from Serrekunda to the airport about US$15 to 25. Agree the price first, always. Fares are higher at night.
  • Walking: Best for Bakau’s lanes, the beach roads at Kotu and the market. Pavements are rare, so you step around parked cars, goats and sand drifts. Do it in the cool of early morning or late afternoon.
  • Bumsters’ lifts and bush taxis: Longer routes to Brikama or the Senegal border leave from garages and depart when full. Costs run roughly US$1 to 3 for nearby towns.
Carry small coins, since drivers rarely have change for big notes. Gelli-gellis do not use clear timetables, so ask the conductor before boarding. Rain turns some roads into brown lakes and slows everything, so allow an extra half hour for anything time-sensitive.

👛 Costs (as of 22 October 2026)How expensive it really is

Serrekunda costs a backpacker roughly US$33 to 45 a day if you eat local and use shared transport.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Dorm accommodation (high season)US$10 to 15Basic hostel beds or cheap guesthouse rooms near Kotu or Senegambia, fan rather than air conditioning.
Dorm accommodation (off-season)US$7 to 11Rates drop from June to October and discounts are easy to negotiate.
MealsUS$6 to 12Street breakfast, a plate of benachin or domoda for lunch, and a simple dinner. Tourist-strip restaurants cost more.
Local transportUS$1 to 4Gelli-gellis and shared taxis cost small change per ride; private taxis cost US$2 to 5.
City transport passNot availableNo pass exists. You pay per ride in cash, so keep small coins.
Basic activities and entry feesUS$3 to 8Abuko reserve is about US$3 to 5, and Kachikally
… read more 👉
Serrekunda costs a backpacker roughly US$33 to 45 a day if you eat local and use shared transport.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Dorm accommodation (high season)US$10 to 15Basic hostel beds or cheap guesthouse rooms near Kotu or Senegambia, fan rather than air conditioning.
Dorm accommodation (off-season)US$7 to 11Rates drop from June to October and discounts are easy to negotiate.
MealsUS$6 to 12Street breakfast, a plate of benachin or domoda for lunch, and a simple dinner. Tourist-strip restaurants cost more.
Local transportUS$1 to 4Gelli-gellis and shared taxis cost small change per ride; private taxis cost US$2 to 5.
City transport passNot availableNo pass exists. You pay per ride in cash, so keep small coins.
Basic activities and entry feesUS$3 to 8Abuko reserve is about US$3 to 5, and Kachikally crocodile pool a few dollars.
MiscellaneousUS$3 to 6Water, a local beer, a SIM card or snacks.
Total Daily BudgetUS$33 to 45Total based on high-season dorm costs.
Eat where locals eat, and bargain every taxi fare before setting off. Pay in dalasi, since foreign currency is rarely accepted at market stalls.
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🚌 Day tripsWhere to go beyond the main area

Serrekunda sits within an hour or two of most of the western Gambia’s best sights, so day trips are easy and cheap with shared transport.
Abuko Nature Reserve:
This small forest reserve is about 30 minutes by shared taxi and gelli-gelli, with an entry fee around US$3 to 5. You walk shaded trails past monkeys, crocodiles and a large number of birds. Go early, when animals are active, and budget about US$6 to 8 total. First-timers often arrive at midday and find it hot and quiet.
👉 Explore Abuko Nature Reserve
Tanji Fishing Village:
About 45 minutes to an hour away, Tanji has a crowded fish landing beach with smoking racks, wooden boats and a small museum. Time your visit for late afternoon when boats return and the catch is sold, and expect to spend US$5 to 10 with transport and lunch. Avoid taking … read more 👉
Serrekunda sits within an hour or two of most of the western Gambia’s best sights, so day trips are easy and cheap with shared transport.
Abuko Nature Reserve:
This small forest reserve is about 30 minutes by shared taxi and gelli-gelli, with an entry fee around US$3 to 5. You walk shaded trails past monkeys, crocodiles and a large number of birds. Go early, when animals are active, and budget about US$6 to 8 total. First-timers often arrive at midday and find it hot and quiet.
👉 Explore Abuko Nature Reserve
Tanji Fishing Village:
About 45 minutes to an hour away, Tanji has a crowded fish landing beach with smoking racks, wooden boats and a small museum. Time your visit for late afternoon when boats return and the catch is sold, and expect to spend US$5 to 10 with transport and lunch. Avoid taking photos of people without asking.
👉 Explore Tanji
Brikama Woodcarving Market:
Brikama is roughly an hour by gelli-gelli, costing about US$1 each way. The craft market sells carved masks, drums and kora instruments, and some makers let you watch. Bargain firmly and do not buy on the first stall. November to March is easiest on the legs.
👉 Explore Brikama
Kartong:
A calm village near the Senegal border, around 1.5 to 2 hours by road, with a river-meets-sea beach, a small sacred crocodile pool and a bird-rich lagoon. Transport via Brikama costs about US$3 to 5 each way, so allow US$12 to 20 in total. The last minibuses back leave in the afternoon, so plan your return early.
👉 Explore Kartong

🍲 FoodLocal Flavors for Backpackers

Serrekunda’s food scene leans on the coast, so look for fresh grilled fish like bonga, barracuda and snapper, sold on the beach near Bakau and Tanji, served with onions, lemon and spicy sauce. Domoda, the peanut stew, is on every menu here, though I would order it at a family-run eatery where it comes thick and slow-cooked rather than at a tourist restaurant. Benachin, one-pot rice with fish and vegetables, is a local staple you can eat from a shared bowl for roughly US$1.50 to 3.
For breakfast, look for fatayas (fried pastries stuffed with fish or meat) and tapalapa bread with spiced bean or egg fillings sold by street vendors for a few cents. Afternoons call for ataya, three rounds of strong, sweet green tea poured from tiny glasses in the shade of a roadside shop. Try baobab juice and wonjo … read more 👉
Serrekunda’s food scene leans on the coast, so look for fresh grilled fish like bonga, barracuda and snapper, sold on the beach near Bakau and Tanji, served with onions, lemon and spicy sauce. Domoda, the peanut stew, is on every menu here, though I would order it at a family-run eatery where it comes thick and slow-cooked rather than at a tourist restaurant. Benachin, one-pot rice with fish and vegetables, is a local staple you can eat from a shared bowl for roughly US$1.50 to 3.
For breakfast, look for fatayas (fried pastries stuffed with fish or meat) and tapalapa bread with spiced bean or egg fillings sold by street vendors for a few cents. Afternoons call for ataya, three rounds of strong, sweet green tea poured from tiny glasses in the shade of a roadside shop. Try baobab juice and wonjo (hibiscus drink) from market sellers, but ask for it without ice if unsure of water.
The Serrekunda Market is the best place for cheap local eating, while the Senegambia strip and Kotu have grills, burger spots and bars at higher prices. Local beer is Julbrew, around US$1.50 to 2.50 a bottle in bars. Most Gambians are Muslim, so alcohol is not served everywhere.

🛡️ SafetyScams, Hazards, and Annoyances

Serrekunda is broadly safe for backpackers, and most problems are petty hassle rather than danger. The Senegambia strip, Kotu beach and the market are where you are most likely to meet persistent “bumsters”, young men offering tours, bracelets or friendship before asking for money. A calm, friendly “no thank you” and continued walking usually ends it, and being rude is rarely needed. Bag snatching and phone theft happen in the market crowds and on busy beach paths, so keep valuables in a front pocket or zipped bag and leave jewelry at the guesthouse. Solo travelers, women especially, may get repeated attention and marriage proposals; stay firm, keep walking and avoid sharing your hotel name. After dark, take a taxi rather than walking unlit beach lanes or sandy side roads, and agree the fare … read more 👉
Serrekunda is broadly safe for backpackers, and most problems are petty hassle rather than danger. The Senegambia strip, Kotu beach and the market are where you are most likely to meet persistent “bumsters”, young men offering tours, bracelets or friendship before asking for money. A calm, friendly “no thank you” and continued walking usually ends it, and being rude is rarely needed. Bag snatching and phone theft happen in the market crowds and on busy beach paths, so keep valuables in a front pocket or zipped bag and leave jewelry at the guesthouse. Solo travelers, women especially, may get repeated attention and marriage proposals; stay firm, keep walking and avoid sharing your hotel name. After dark, take a taxi rather than walking unlit beach lanes or sandy side roads, and agree the fare before you get in. Sunburn, dehydration and rainy-season mosquitoes cause more trouble than crime, so carry water and repellent. Taking photos of police or military buildings is prohibited.

FAQTraveler FAQ

Three days is enough for Serrekunda itself, giving you one for the market and Bakau, one for the beaches at Kotu and Senegambia, and one for Abuko Nature Reserve. Add a fourth or fifth day if you want day trips to Tanji, Brikama or Kartong, each reachable in 45 minutes to 2 hours. Most travelers use the city as a base for a week.
Serrekunda is generally safe for solo backpackers, with the main issues being persistent touts, pickpockets in the market and occasional bag snatching near the beach. Take a taxi after dark for US$2 to 5 instead of walking unlit lanes, and keep valuables out of sight. Solo women get more attention but harassment is typically verbal.
Serrekunda is known for its sprawling market, the loudest and busiest in the Gambia, and as the heart of the country’s coastal tourism at Kotu, Bakau and the Senegambia strip. It also has live music, fresh grilled fish on the beach and Kachikally crocodile pool in Bakau. Abuko Nature Reserve, about 30 minutes away, is a popular wildlife outing.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

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We 💚 feedbackSumming up the experience

Serrekunda trips up travelers who arrive at midday, plunge into the market in the heat and leave drained and annoyed. Do it the other way around. I would go early, bargain with a smile, and spend the hot hours in the shade, then save Kairaba Avenue for the evening. Carry small bills for taxis and stalls.

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The information on this page is based on in-depth research, insights shared by experienced travelers, and feedback from the local travel community in The Gambia. While every effort is made to keep the information accurate and current, conditions can change — so if you spot anything incorrect or outdated, please get in touch.



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Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

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