- Sri Maha Bodhi — The sacred fig grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree; pilgrims have tended it for over a thousand years, and visiting gives a direct sense of living religious continuity in Sri Lanka.
- Ruwanwelisaya Stupa — A monumental white stupa built by King Dutugemunu; its scale and the devotional atmosphere around the base make it one of the most iconic and photogenic spots in the ancient city.
- Jetavanaramaya — One of the largest brick stupas ever constructed; the ruined platform and the surrounding masonry convey the ambition of ancient Anuradhapura and offer dramatic close-up views of brickwork and scale.
- Abhayagiri Monastery — A vast monastic complex with big stupas, ruined assembly halls and shaded pathways; great for wandering, imagining monastic life, and seeing inscriptions
- Sri Maha Bodhi — The sacred fig grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree; pilgrims have tended it for over a thousand years, and visiting gives a direct sense of living religious continuity in Sri Lanka.
- Ruwanwelisaya Stupa — A monumental white stupa built by King Dutugemunu; its scale and the devotional atmosphere around the base make it one of the most iconic and photogenic spots in the ancient city.
- Jetavanaramaya — One of the largest brick stupas ever constructed; the ruined platform and the surrounding masonry convey the ambition of ancient Anuradhapura and offer dramatic close-up views of brickwork and scale.
- Abhayagiri Monastery — A vast monastic complex with big stupas, ruined assembly halls and shaded pathways; great for wandering, imagining monastic life, and seeing inscriptions and carved fragments up close.
- Thuparamaya — Considered the oldest dagoba in Sri Lanka, it marks the place of an early relic enshrinement and is compact but rich in early Buddhist architecture and stone railings.
- Isurumuniya Vihara — A charming rock temple famous for the finely carved ”Isurumuniya Lovers” relief and a small, atmospheric shrine area; smaller and more intimate than the big stupas, but packed with character.
- Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds) — Two impeccably preserved ancient bathing tanks with carved steps and drainage engineering; a neat example of Anuradhapura’s hydraulic sophistication and a cool spot for photos.
- Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Park) — A quieter archaeological park of ponds, lotus beds and small ruins where you can escape the bigger crowds and enjoy shade, wildlife and relaxed exploration.
- Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace) Ruins — The footprint and surviving stone pillars of what was once a five-storey monastic building; seeing the scale on the ground helps you imagine how monumental the ancient complexes were.
- Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum — Compact but useful: sculptures, inscriptions, pottery and explanatory displays that ground your walk through the ruins in archaeological context and stories you won’t get from ruins alone.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.
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Hi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.