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Yellowstone National Park

the USA🇺🇸 | national parksYellowstone National ParkOld Faithful, Grand Prismatic, Lamar wolves, backcountry permits | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Yellowstone
UNESCO World Heritage site
🏆 Top picknational park ranked #2
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 22, 2026

Yellowstone sits on top of a supervolcano caldera, yet the thing that actually catches backpackers out is that roughly 95 percent of the park is backcountry, and a permit is required for every overnight trip. The park spreads across the northwest corner of Wyoming and spills into Montana and Idaho, in the northwest of United States. You get geysers, bison jams, wolves in Lamar Valley, and trails where you see more elk than people. You also get summer crowds at the boardwalks, sluggish traffic on the Grand Loop, and distances that make a car almost mandatory. Coming in from the Montana side, I once stopped for a bison herd that had decided the road was theirs, and the line of rental cars behind me honked at the bison, who ignored them completely. Experienced hikers skip the midday boardwalk scrum and walk the same sights at dawn or dusk, because the animals and the light both show up then. Reserve a backcountry permit well ahead, since popular campsites fill early.

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✨ Why go?
Ranked #2 national park in the USA
What makes this national park worth exploring

Yellowstone National Park suits backpackers who want to plan their own days instead of following a tour bus schedule. The Grand Loop road links the major sights, and the real freedom starts a mile or two past each parking lot, where the crowds thin out fast. Trail variety is the second pull: you can follow a boardwalk past steaming vents before breakfast, then climb to a ridge by afternoon. Routes like the Specimen Ridge trail and the Bechler region in the southwest corner, with its warm river soaks and waterfalls, are rarely busy. The third reason is the backcountry itself. With more than 300 designated backcountry campsites, you can string together multi-night loops that cost little beyond the permit and your food. Self-guided travel works well here because ranger stations, visitor centers … read more 👉
Yellowstone National Park suits backpackers who want to plan their own days instead of following a tour bus schedule. The Grand Loop road links the major sights, and the real freedom starts a mile or two past each parking lot, where the crowds thin out fast. Trail variety is the second pull: you can follow a boardwalk past steaming vents before breakfast, then climb to a ridge by afternoon. Routes like the Specimen Ridge trail and the Bechler region in the southwest corner, with its warm river soaks and waterfalls, are rarely busy. The third reason is the backcountry itself. With more than 300 designated backcountry campsites, you can string together multi-night loops that cost little beyond the permit and your food. Self-guided travel works well here because ranger stations, visitor centers and posted wildlife rules do the explaining. Bring bear spray, a bear canister where required, and patience for slow roads.

💡 HighlightsThe experiences that define the visit

  1. Old Faithful: The geyser most people come for erupts roughly every 60 to 110 minutes, throwing water 100 to 185 feet high. Check the posted prediction at the visitor center and grab a bench on the boardwalk.
  2. Grand Prismatic Spring: The largest hot spring in the US, about 370 feet across, ringed in orange and yellow bacterial mats. The Fairview overlook trail gives the best view from above.
  3. Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone: A yellow-walled gorge roughly 20 miles long with the 308-foot Lower Falls. Walk the North Rim for Artist Point and Lookout Point views.
  4. Lamar Valley: Often called the American Serengeti, this broad valley holds bison herds, pronghorn and, at dawn, wolf packs watched through spotting scopes.
  5. Mammoth Hot Springs: White limestone terraces built by dissolved minerals, with boardwalks
… read more 👉
  1. Old Faithful: The geyser most people come for erupts roughly every 60 to 110 minutes, throwing water 100 to 185 feet high. Check the posted prediction at the visitor center and grab a bench on the boardwalk.
  2. Grand Prismatic Spring: The largest hot spring in the US, about 370 feet across, ringed in orange and yellow bacterial mats. The Fairview overlook trail gives the best view from above.
  3. Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone: A yellow-walled gorge roughly 20 miles long with the 308-foot Lower Falls. Walk the North Rim for Artist Point and Lookout Point views.
  4. Lamar Valley: Often called the American Serengeti, this broad valley holds bison herds, pronghorn and, at dawn, wolf packs watched through spotting scopes.
  5. Mammoth Hot Springs: White limestone terraces built by dissolved minerals, with boardwalks winding through steaming formations and elk often grazing near the old Fort Yellowstone buildings.
  6. Norris Geyser Basin: The hottest, most acidic thermal area in the park, home to Steamboat Geyser, the tallest active geyser in the world, which erupts unpredictably.
  7. Yellowstone Lake: North America’s largest high-elevation lake, at about 7,733 feet, with quiet shores at West Thumb where geysers bubble right at the water’s edge.
  8. Mount Washburn: A summit hike to 10,243 feet with a fire lookout, wildflowers in summer and sweeping views across the caldera. Bighorn sheep are sometimes spotted on the slopes.
Yellowstone National Park takes a minimum of three to four full days to see all of this without rushing, and five if you add a hike.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

Things to do near Yellowstone National Park

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🌤️ When to go?Choosing the right time of year

  • Summer (June to August): Highs of 21 to 27°C (70 to 80°F) in the valleys, 4 to 10°C (40 to 50°F) at dawn, and roughly 15 hours of daylight. All roads are open, but this is peak crowding and peak pricing, with lodging booked months ahead and traffic jams at Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic.
  • Fall (September to October): Highs of 10 to 18°C (50 to 65°F), frosty nights, elk rutting in Mammoth and Madison, and thinner crowds. Most inner roads close to cars in early November.
  • Winter (November to March): Highs of -9 to -1°C (15 to 30°F), lows near -20°C (-4°F), and only about 9 hours of light. Only the road from Gardiner to Cooke City stays open to cars. Snowcoaches and snowmobiles reach the interior, and wolf watching in Lamar Valley peaks.
  • Spring (April to May): Highs of 4 to 13°C (40 to 55°F), mud,
… read more 👉
  • Summer (June to August): Highs of 21 to 27°C (70 to 80°F) in the valleys, 4 to 10°C (40 to 50°F) at dawn, and roughly 15 hours of daylight. All roads are open, but this is peak crowding and peak pricing, with lodging booked months ahead and traffic jams at Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic.
  • Fall (September to October): Highs of 10 to 18°C (50 to 65°F), frosty nights, elk rutting in Mammoth and Madison, and thinner crowds. Most inner roads close to cars in early November.
  • Winter (November to March): Highs of -9 to -1°C (15 to 30°F), lows near -20°C (-4°F), and only about 9 hours of light. Only the road from Gardiner to Cooke City stays open to cars. Snowcoaches and snowmobiles reach the interior, and wolf watching in Lamar Valley peaks.
  • Spring (April to May): Highs of 4 to 13°C (40 to 55°F), mud, snow at elevation, and baby bison. Roads reopen in stages, and rates stay lower.
Visit on a weekday in September for summer access with far fewer people.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: below average for travelingFEBFebruary: below average for travelingMARMarch: fair for travelingAPRApril: fair for travelingMAYMay: good for travelingJUNJune: highly recommended for travelingJULJuly: good for travelingAUGAugust: good for travelingSEPSeptember: highly recommended for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: below average for travelingDECDecember: below average for traveling
United States - Yellowstone National Park

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🛏️ Where to stay?Best areas and accommodation options

Backpackers have two real choices: camp inside the park, or sleep in a gateway town and drive in each morning.
Inside, the park runs 12 campgrounds. Five are run by the park service, including Mammoth and Pebble Creek, at about US$20 to 35 a night. Xanterra-run sites such as Madison, Grant Village, Canyon and Bridge Bay cost around US$35 to 50 and fill months ahead. Backcountry sites need a permit, which reduces the crowds you meet and lets you sleep near trails like Heart Lake or Bechler. Lodges and cabins at Old Faithful, Canyon and Mammoth run about US$150 to 400, so they rarely suit a tight … read more 👉
Backpackers have two real choices: camp inside the park, or sleep in a gateway town and drive in each morning.
Inside, the park runs 12 campgrounds. Five are run by the park service, including Mammoth and Pebble Creek, at about US$20 to 35 a night. Xanterra-run sites such as Madison, Grant Village, Canyon and Bridge Bay cost around US$35 to 50 and fill months ahead. Backcountry sites need a permit, which reduces the crowds you meet and lets you sleep near trails like Heart Lake or Bechler. Lodges and cabins at Old Faithful, Canyon and Mammoth run about US$150 to 400, so they rarely suit a tight budget.
Outside, West Yellowstone, Montana, is the most practical base, with hostels, motels and a grocery store. Dorm beds and budget rooms run US$40 to 150 in summer. Gardiner, Montana, sits at the north entrance, close to Lamar Valley and Mammoth, with rafting outfitters and motels. Cooke City is the closest town to the northeast entrance and stays open in winter. Jackson, Wyoming, and Cody, Wyoming, are larger towns about an hour or more from the south and east entrances, with more choice but longer drives.

👛 Costs (as of 22 October 2026)Typical daily expenses

Yellowstone National Park costs a backpacker roughly US$110 to 170 a day when camping and cooking most meals, including the entrance fee spread over a week. The total below uses high-season rates.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Entrance feeUS$10 to 15 per dayWalk-in or bike entry is US$20 per person, and a private vehicle pass is US$35, both valid for 7 days. Each visitor aged 16 or older who does not live in the US pays a further US$100.
CampingUS$20 to 50Park service campgrounds are US$20 to 35, Xanterra sites US$35 to 50. Backcountry permits run about US$3 per person per night plus a reservation fee.
Gateway lodgingUS$40 to 150Hostel beds and budget motels in West Yellowstone or Gardiner. Rarely needed if you camp.
Food and suppliesUS$25 to 40Groceries and camp cooking. Park cafeterias charge
… read more 👉
Yellowstone National Park costs a backpacker roughly US$110 to 170 a day when camping and cooking most meals, including the entrance fee spread over a week. The total below uses high-season rates.
CategoryBudget RangeLocal Reality
Entrance feeUS$10 to 15 per dayWalk-in or bike entry is US$20 per person, and a private vehicle pass is US$35, both valid for 7 days. Each visitor aged 16 or older who does not live in the US pays a further US$100.
CampingUS$20 to 50Park service campgrounds are US$20 to 35, Xanterra sites US$35 to 50. Backcountry permits run about US$3 per person per night plus a reservation fee.
Gateway lodgingUS$40 to 150Hostel beds and budget motels in West Yellowstone or Gardiner. Rarely needed if you camp.
Food and suppliesUS$25 to 40Groceries and camp cooking. Park cafeterias charge US$12 to 20 a meal, and prices are higher than in gateway towns.
Local transportUS$10 to 40Fuel is the main cost if you share a rental car. Bus tours and winter snowcoaches cost US$100 and up.
ExtrasUS$5 to 15Bear spray rental or purchase, around US$10 per day to rent or US$40 to 50 to buy, plus showers and laundry at Canyon and Grant Village.
Total Daily BudgetUS$110 to 170Based on camping at high-season rates, with all rows except gateway lodging.


source: nps.gov
⚠️ Prices can change and everyone travels differently, so take this as a rough guide. Hope it helps you plan your adventure!

🥾 TrailsDiscover Yellowstone's top trails and natural wonders

Yellowstone National Park offers short boardwalk strolls, day hikes and multi-night backcountry routes, mostly on well-marked but sometimes rugged terrain between about 5,300 and 11,000 feet. Bears live throughout, so carry bear spray and hike in groups when possible.
  • Mount Washburn Trail: About 5 to 6.5 miles round trip depending on the trailhead, 3 to 4 hours, moderate. A steady climb to a fire lookout at 10,243 feet with wide views and summer wildflowers.
  • Fairy Falls Trail: About 5 to 7 miles round trip, 2 to 3 hours, easy. Flat forest walk to a 197-foot waterfall, with a short spur to a Grand
… read more 👉
Yellowstone National Park offers short boardwalk strolls, day hikes and multi-night backcountry routes, mostly on well-marked but sometimes rugged terrain between about 5,300 and 11,000 feet. Bears live throughout, so carry bear spray and hike in groups when possible.
  • Mount Washburn Trail: About 5 to 6.5 miles round trip depending on the trailhead, 3 to 4 hours, moderate. A steady climb to a fire lookout at 10,243 feet with wide views and summer wildflowers.
  • Fairy Falls Trail: About 5 to 7 miles round trip, 2 to 3 hours, easy. Flat forest walk to a 197-foot waterfall, with a short spur to a Grand Prismatic overlook.
  • North Rim Trail: Short, 1 to 3 miles, 1 to 2 hours, easy to moderate. The rim path links viewpoints above the canyon.
  • Avalanche Peak: About 4.5 miles round trip, 3 to 4 hours, strenuous. A steep climb with big views above Yellowstone Lake, in grizzly habitat, so group travel is wise.
  • Lamar Valley and Specimen Ridge: Long, strenuous day or overnight routes through open sagebrush and petrified forest, great for wildlife.
  • Shoshone Lake and Bechler: Multi-day backcountry routes with hot springs, geyser basins and waterfalls, requiring backcountry permits.
Public transport is very limited, so most travelers arrive by car, and shuttles from gateway towns such as West Yellowstone and Gardiner are seasonal. The park is busiest from June through August, when parking at Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic fills by mid-morning. Arriving at dawn or late afternoon helps. An entrance fee applies, and backcountry camping requires a separate permit. Many roads close in winter, with access mainly by snowcoach or snowmobile.
⚠️ Hiking info can sometimes be outdated or inaccurate. Before you hit the trail, check the latest conditions with locals. If you do spot anything that's off, I'd love to hear from you, so I can update it for fellow travelers.

🛡️ SafetyTraveler Safety Guide

Yellowstone National Park is well managed, and most problems come from wildlife distance, thermal ground and thin air rather than anything dramatic.
Keep at least 100 yards (91 meters) from bears and wolves, and 25 yards (23 meters) from bison and elk. Bison injure more visitors than bears do, usually because someone walks up for a photo. Carry bear spray on any trail, keep it on your belt, and hike in a group making noise. Store food in lockers or canisters.
Stay on boardwalks around geysers and hot springs. The crust is thin and the water can scald. Most of the park sits above 2,100 meters (7,000 feet), so expect headaches and breathlessness on day one. Drink plenty of water and go slowly.
Weather can swing from sun to snow even in July, so pack layers and rain gear. Mosquitoes are heavy in … read more 👉
Yellowstone National Park is well managed, and most problems come from wildlife distance, thermal ground and thin air rather than anything dramatic.
Keep at least 100 yards (91 meters) from bears and wolves, and 25 yards (23 meters) from bison and elk. Bison injure more visitors than bears do, usually because someone walks up for a photo. Carry bear spray on any trail, keep it on your belt, and hike in a group making noise. Store food in lockers or canisters.
Stay on boardwalks around geysers and hot springs. The crust is thin and the water can scald. Most of the park sits above 2,100 meters (7,000 feet), so expect headaches and breathlessness on day one. Drink plenty of water and go slowly.
Weather can swing from sun to snow even in July, so pack layers and rain gear. Mosquitoes are heavy in early summer. Cell coverage is patchy, so download maps. Rivers run high and cold until July, so check crossings with a ranger before setting out.

FAQFrequently asked questions about Yellowstone

Plan on 3 to 5 days for Yellowstone National Park if you want the main sights. The Grand Loop is about 142 miles (229 km), and traffic makes even short hops slow. Give day one to Old Faithful and the Upper Geyser Basin, day two to Grand Prismatic and Norris, day three to Canyon and Hayden Valley, and day four to Lamar Valley for wildlife at dawn. Add 2 to 3 more days if you plan a backcountry trip to Heart Lake or Shoshone Geyser Basin.
Yes, but it takes planning. Yellowstone National Park has no public transit inside, though shuttles and bus tours run from West Yellowstone and Gardiner in summer, and guided tours cost roughly US$80 to 200 a day. Many travelers rent a car in Bozeman (about 90 miles or 145 km from Gardiner), Jackson or Cody, or arrive by bus and join a day tour. In winter, snowcoaches run from West Yellowstone, Gardiner and Mammoth to Old Faithful.
Yes. Entering Yellowstone National Park costs US$35 per private vehicle, US$30 per motorcycle, or US$20 per person on foot or bike, valid for 7 days. Nonresidents aged 16 and over also pay a US$100 nonresident fee each unless they hold an annual pass, and the America the Beautiful pass costs US$80 for US residents and US$250 for nonresidents. Day hiking needs no permit, but overnight backcountry trips need one, at around US$3 per person per night plus a reservation fee of about US$25, and fishing and boating have separate permits.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other American national parks near Yellowstone

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We 💚 feedbackParting advice and final tips

Yellowstone National Park punishes people who treat it like a drive-through zoo. The common mistake is hopping from parking lot to parking lot and never walking more than a boardwalk. I would pick one trail per day, start before the tour buses arrive, and carry bear spray on your belt, not buried in your pack.

✈️ When did I visit the USA?
In January 2023 I visited New York. Many years before, before digital cameras existed, I discovered most of the national parks in the West.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in the USA, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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Johan, backpacker and founder of TakeYourBackpackHi, I’m Johan (Netherlands 🇳🇱), the creator of TakeYourBackpack. Over the past 3 decades, I’ve backpacked through 90+ countries across six continents, gaining extensive experience with independent travel, long-term trips, and overland routes.

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