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Ethiopia🇪🇹 | hikesGuassa Plateau TrekEthiopian wolves, gelada troops, giant lobelia, community-run grassland | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Guassa Plateau Trek
🌟 Highlighthike ranked #5
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 22, 2026

Guassa is a community-managed grassland that locals have protected under a traditional rule system, the Qero, for roughly 400 years, which is why the tussock still stands knee-high. The trek sits in the Amhara highlands of Ethiopia, on the Menz side of the escarpment, northeast of Addis Ababa. Expect flat to rolling walking at about 3,200 to 3,600 meters, soft Festuca grass, giant lobelia and small streams, plus Ethiopian wolves and gelada troops. Difficulty is moderate, mostly from altitude and rain. Getting to Mehal Meda by minibus is simple, but the last stretch to the camp needs a local ride. I once asked the scout at the gate to lead me to a gelada sleeping cliff before the troop woke, and you can do the same. Then I sat in the wet grass listening to the animals chatter and tear at the stems, with a thin mist lifting off the cliff edge.

Discover everything you want to know in the 📖 Ethiopia Travel Guide.
Best time to go: October - March
Duration: 2 days
Distance: 20 kilometers
Total ascent: 500 meters
Safety warning

The current risk level for Ethiopia is high. Check the advice before going.


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✨ Why go?
Ranked #5 hike in Ethiopia
The unique appeal for travelers

Guassa Plateau Trek gives backpackers a rare Ethiopian highland walk with almost no crowds, so you can hear gelada monkeys grazing before you see them. The big draw is the chance at the Ethiopian wolf, a species found in only a few high mountain pockets, and Guassa is one of the more reliable places to spot it hunting giant mole rats in the open grass. Distances are flexible. You can hike a single day from the community lodge or string together several with a scout, which suits a loose route. Fees go to the local community, so your money supports the very people who protect this grassland. Pair it with Lalibela or Simien to the north, or the Addis Ababa corridor to the south, and it fits an itinerary without any detours. Camping costs little and nights in the highlands are quiet.

💡 HighlightsPlaces and moments you shouldn't skip

  1. Ethiopian Wolf Territory: The rust-red wolves hunt rodents across the open tussock, mostly in the morning. Guassa holds one of the larger populations in the country, and a scout will lead you to the likely patches.
  2. Gelada Troops: Hundreds of grass-eating monkeys with red chest patches move across the slopes. You can sit nearby and watch them groom and bicker.
  3. Giant Lobelia Stands: These tall, spiky plants rise from the grass like candelabras. They give the plateau its odd Afro-alpine look, especially in morning mist.
  4. Escarpment Viewpoints: Edges on the plateau drop toward lowlands and the Jemma Valley. The views are broad, with layered ridges fading into haze.
  5. Guassa Community Lodge and Camp Area: The simple base is run by local people. It puts you at the trailhead for dawn animal watching and
… read more 👉
  1. Ethiopian Wolf Territory: The rust-red wolves hunt rodents across the open tussock, mostly in the morning. Guassa holds one of the larger populations in the country, and a scout will lead you to the likely patches.
  2. Gelada Troops: Hundreds of grass-eating monkeys with red chest patches move across the slopes. You can sit nearby and watch them groom and bicker.
  3. Giant Lobelia Stands: These tall, spiky plants rise from the grass like candelabras. They give the plateau its odd Afro-alpine look, especially in morning mist.
  4. Escarpment Viewpoints: Edges on the plateau drop toward lowlands and the Jemma Valley. The views are broad, with layered ridges fading into haze.
  5. Guassa Community Lodge and Camp Area: The simple base is run by local people. It puts you at the trailhead for dawn animal watching and gives a view into how Qero management works.
For a first visit, the wolf territory walk at dawn is the best choice, since it combines wildlife and open scenery.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

🌤️ When to go?Seasonal considerations and timing

  • Dry Season (October to February): Guassa is at its most reliable, with sunny days around 12-18°C (54-64°F) at roughly 3,200 to 3,600 meters, and frosty mornings near 0-4°C (32-39°F). Daylight runs close to twelve hours. Grass is golden and Ethiopian wolves are easiest to spot while hunting rodents in the morning. This is peak season, so community lodge beds and guide availability tighten around Christmas and Timkat in January.
  • Short Rains (March to May): Showers roll in the afternoons, the plateau turns green and trails get boggy. Highs stay near 13-17°C (55-63°F). Crowds thin and prices at the lodge and for rides are flexible.
  • Main Rains (June to September): Expect near-daily rain, thick fog, and nights around 2-6°C (36-43°F). Tracks turn to mud, views shrink, and wolf sightings drop. Giant
… read more 👉
  • Dry Season (October to February): Guassa is at its most reliable, with sunny days around 12-18°C (54-64°F) at roughly 3,200 to 3,600 meters, and frosty mornings near 0-4°C (32-39°F). Daylight runs close to twelve hours. Grass is golden and Ethiopian wolves are easiest to spot while hunting rodents in the morning. This is peak season, so community lodge beds and guide availability tighten around Christmas and Timkat in January.
  • Short Rains (March to May): Showers roll in the afternoons, the plateau turns green and trails get boggy. Highs stay near 13-17°C (55-63°F). Crowds thin and prices at the lodge and for rides are flexible.
  • Main Rains (June to September): Expect near-daily rain, thick fog, and nights around 2-6°C (36-43°F). Tracks turn to mud, views shrink, and wolf sightings drop. Giant lobelias and wildflowers peak toward the end of this period.
Book your guide and a bed ahead if you plan to arrive between late December and mid-January.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: excellent for travelingFEBFebruary: excellent for travelingMARMarch: excellent for travelingAPRApril: fair for travelingMAYMay: fair for travelingJUNJune: below average for travelingJULJuly: below average for travelingAUGAugust: below average for travelingSEPSeptember: fair for travelingOCTOctober: highly recommended for travelingNOVNovember: excellent for travelingDECDecember: excellent for traveling
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🛏️ Where to stay?Best areas to stay in Ethiopia

If you enjoy meeting fellow travelers, consider choosing hostels with high ratings for atmosphere. On the other hand, if you prefer having your own space, a hotel might be a better option.

🥾 Hike detailsRoute, distance, and difficulty explained

Guassa Plateau Trek: A flexible highland walk in the Menz-Guassa area, with routes set by the scouts.
Total Distance: About 12 to 25 kilometers, depending on whether you do one day or an overnight loop.
Estimated Duration: 1 to 2 days at an easy pace.
Difficulty: Moderate. The terrain is gentle, but altitude, mud and cold rain slow progress.
Starting Point: The community lodge area near the Guassa entrance. Minibuses run to Mehal Meda, and from there you arrange a local ride or walk with a scout.
Major Landmarks:
  • Lodge and Gate: Where you pay fees and meet the scouts.
  • Wolf Grounds: Open tussock where
… read more 👉
Guassa Plateau Trek: A flexible highland walk in the Menz-Guassa area, with routes set by the scouts.
Total Distance: About 12 to 25 kilometers, depending on whether you do one day or an overnight loop.
Estimated Duration: 1 to 2 days at an easy pace.
Difficulty: Moderate. The terrain is gentle, but altitude, mud and cold rain slow progress.
Starting Point: The community lodge area near the Guassa entrance. Minibuses run to Mehal Meda, and from there you arrange a local ride or walk with a scout.
Major Landmarks:
  • Lodge and Gate: Where you pay fees and meet the scouts.
  • Wolf Grounds: Open tussock where rodent burrows are common.
  • Escarpment Edge: Cliffs where gelada sleep and graze.
Terrain and Scenery: Rolling grass, boggy patches, small streams and sudden cliff edges.
Vegetation: Tussock grass, giant lobelia, and everlasting flowers.
Wildlife:
  • Mammals: Ethiopian wolf, gelada, serval and spotted hyena.
  • Birds: Thick-billed raven, wattled ibis and many endemics.
⚠️ Hiking info can sometimes be outdated or inaccurate. Before you hit the trail, check the latest conditions with locals. If you do spot anything that's off, I'd love to hear from you, so I can update it for fellow travelers.

🛡️ SafetyScams, Hazards, and Annoyances

Guassa Plateau Trek is a low-risk walk, but the weather and altitude need respect. At 3,200 to 3,600 meters, the air is thin, so walk slowly on day one and drink steadily; headaches usually fade after a night's rest. Temperatures drop fast after dark and can reach freezing, and wind and sudden rain are common even in the dry months, so carry a warm layer, a windproof shell and waterproof boots. Trails are grassy and unmarked in places, and fog can make them hard to follow, so use the local scouts who walk with you and stay behind them. Boggy sections are slippery after rain. Ethiopian wolves and gelada monkeys are not dangerous. Keep at least 20 to 30 meters from the wolves, never feed the geladas, and keep your dog-free, quiet pace. Bring snacks and water, since nothing is sold on the plateau.

FAQTraveler FAQ

Most people walk the Guassa Plateau Trek in 1 to 3 days, with a single day enough for the main wolf and gelada areas. Two days allows an overnight at the community lodge near Mehal Meda, and trails cover roughly 8 to 20 kilometers depending on route. Mehal Meda is about 3 hours from Debre Berhan by road.
Guassa Plateau Trek is easy to moderate, with gentle terrain but a high altitude of 3,200 to 3,600 meters. Gradients are mild and daily distances are short, yet cold, wind and thin air tire first-timers. Muddy trails from June to September make walking slower, so allow extra time.
Yes, Guassa Plateau Trek requires you to pay an entry fee and hire a local scout, arranged through the Guassa Community Conservation Area office. Expect roughly US$5 to 10 for entry and about US$5 to 15 per day for scouts, plus optional lodge beds at around US$10 to 20. Arrange it on arrival in Mehal Meda or ahead through the community office, and carry cash in birr.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

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We 💚 feedbackIs it worth it?

Guassa Plateau Trek works best as a short, wildlife-heavy break between Addis Ababa and the northern circuit, with Lalibela or Simien as the next stops. I would bring waterproofs, spend a night, and start at dawn. The walking is mild, but the animals make it special.

✈️ When did I visit Ethiopia?
Ethiopia I visited back in October 2017. I combined the trip with a visit to Sudan. Ethiopia was a pure surprise with the magical scenery like the Danakil Depression and the Simien Mountains.

✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Ethiopia, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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