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Peru🇵🇪 | hikesChoquequirao TrekCanyon descent, Inca ridge ruins, llama terraces, few crowds | things to do and best time to go

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Backpacking in Choquequirao Trek
🌟 Highlighthike ranked #6
By Johan Kruseman 🇳🇱 | Updated October 18, 2026

Llama mosaics are laid into the stone terraces on the lower flanks of Choquequirao, white figures set in dark rock, and you reach them by dropping below the main plaza on the Sunch’u Pata side. The ruins sit in the Vilcabamba range of southern Peru, west of Cusco, at the end of a canyon trek above the Apurímac River. Expect a brutal descent to the river, a climb of similar size on the other side, and a few hundred steps of pure quiet at the top. Trailheads at Capuliyoc are reached by shared van and bus from Cusco via Cachora. At Capuliyoc I filled my bottle at the village tap and left my trekking poles tips-down in the pack until the first switchback, which saved my knees early. Your payoff is a site with almost no crowds and the sound of condors over the canyon.

Discover everything you want to know in the 📖 Peru Travel Guide.
Best time to go: May - September
Duration: 4 days
Distance: 60 kilometers
Total ascent: 3000 meters


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✨ Why go?
Ranked #6 hike in Peru
What makes it a must-see hike

Choquequirao Trek appeals to backpackers who want an Inca citadel without the Machu Picchu queue. Daily visitor numbers stay in the dozens rather than the thousands, so you can sit on the Sunch’u Pata terraces and have a plaza to yourself. The route also lets you set your own pace: a straight four-day out-and-back is common, while the Choquequirao to Machu Picchu link-up through Yanama and Santa Teresa stretches it to a week or more and ends at the famous site by a different, harder door. Cachora is the usual starting village, and independent hikers can camp at simple sites along the way, so guided packages are optional. The effort is steep, with roughly 1,500 meters of climbing each way across the Apurímac canyon, but the scale of the valley and the empty ruins make that effort feel justified.

💡 HighlightsEssential experiences to have while hiking the Choquequirao Trek

  1. Choquequirao Archaeological Site: The main draw is this Inca complex on a ridge over the canyon, often called the sacred sister of Machu Picchu. Plazas, ceremonial platforms and a hanging sector of terraces spread across the slope, and entry is paid at the gate.
  2. Llama Terraces (Ushnu Pata lower sector): Below the main plaza, white stone llama figures are set into the terrace walls. They are small and easy to pass, so look along the retaining walls as you descend.
  3. Sunch’u Pata: The ceremonial platform is a short walk above the ruins. Its open ridge gives wide views down to the canyon and across to snow peaks, and it is a good place to rest.
  4. Apurímac River Crossing at Playa Rosalina: At the canyon floor you cross the river on a bridge and often camp. The heat, sand and water here are a sharp contrast
… read more 👉
  1. Choquequirao Archaeological Site: The main draw is this Inca complex on a ridge over the canyon, often called the sacred sister of Machu Picchu. Plazas, ceremonial platforms and a hanging sector of terraces spread across the slope, and entry is paid at the gate.
  2. Llama Terraces (Ushnu Pata lower sector): Below the main plaza, white stone llama figures are set into the terrace walls. They are small and easy to pass, so look along the retaining walls as you descend.
  3. Sunch’u Pata: The ceremonial platform is a short walk above the ruins. Its open ridge gives wide views down to the canyon and across to snow peaks, and it is a good place to rest.
  4. Apurímac River Crossing at Playa Rosalina: At the canyon floor you cross the river on a bridge and often camp. The heat, sand and water here are a sharp contrast to the cold, high ridge you left behind.
  5. Capuliyoc Viewpoint: Near the trailhead, this lookout offers the first view into the Apurímac canyon, with the river a long drop below and the far slope where the ruins sit. Condors sometimes circle the canyon here.
For a first visit, the main archaeological site is the one to see, since the plazas, platforms and terraces together are the whole reason for the trek.
Spotted a mistake or missing something? Contact us.

🌤️ When to go?Choosing the right time of year

  • Dry Season (May to September): Trail conditions are best, with sunny days of 20 to 26°C (68 to 79°F) at mid-elevations and frosty nights near 0°C (32°F) at the Capuliyoc pass area and camps. Daylight runs roughly 11.5 hours. Expect the most hikers, though Choquequirao still sees only a fraction of Machu Picchu's traffic.
  • Shoulder Months (April, October, November): Showers start to creep in, but mornings are often clear and camps stay quiet. Tour prices can dip slightly outside July and August.
  • Rainy Season (December to March): Afternoon downpours, slick clay and landslide risk are common, and the river canyon is hot and humid at 22 to 30°C (72 to 86°F). Views cloud over and some operators pause departures. February is the wettest month.
Book guides and campsites 3 to 4 weeks ahead for June through … read more 👉
  • Dry Season (May to September): Trail conditions are best, with sunny days of 20 to 26°C (68 to 79°F) at mid-elevations and frosty nights near 0°C (32°F) at the Capuliyoc pass area and camps. Daylight runs roughly 11.5 hours. Expect the most hikers, though Choquequirao still sees only a fraction of Machu Picchu's traffic.
  • Shoulder Months (April, October, November): Showers start to creep in, but mornings are often clear and camps stay quiet. Tour prices can dip slightly outside July and August.
  • Rainy Season (December to March): Afternoon downpours, slick clay and landslide risk are common, and the river canyon is hot and humid at 22 to 30°C (72 to 86°F). Views cloud over and some operators pause departures. February is the wettest month.
Book guides and campsites 3 to 4 weeks ahead for June through August, and start descents at first light to beat the canyon heat.


source: climatestotravel.comJANJanuary: fair for travelingFEBFebruary: below average for travelingMARMarch: fair for travelingAPRApril: fair for travelingMAYMay: excellent for travelingJUNJune: excellent for travelingJULJuly: excellent for travelingAUGAugust: excellent for travelingSEPSeptember: highly recommended for travelingOCTOctober: fair for travelingNOVNovember: fair for travelingDECDecember: fair for traveling
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If you enjoy meeting fellow travelers, consider choosing hostels with high ratings for atmosphere. On the other hand, if you prefer having your own space, a hotel might be a better option.

🥾 Hike detailsEverything you need to know before hiking Choquequirao Trek

Choquequirao Trek: a demanding canyon route from Capuliyoc to the ruins and back, with an optional extension to Machu Picchu.
Total Distance: About 58 to 64 kilometers out-and-back from Capuliyoc, so around 30 kilometers each way.
Estimated Duration: 4 days for the out-and-back. Allow 7 to 9 days to continue to Machu Picchu.
Difficulty: Hard. The descent and climb are steep and exposed, and campsites are basic.
Starting Point: Capuliyoc, above the village of Cachora.
  • Access: Take a shared van or bus from Cusco toward Abancay, get off at the Cachora turnoff, then continue by local transport or taxi
… read more 👉
Choquequirao Trek: a demanding canyon route from Capuliyoc to the ruins and back, with an optional extension to Machu Picchu.
Total Distance: About 58 to 64 kilometers out-and-back from Capuliyoc, so around 30 kilometers each way.
Estimated Duration: 4 days for the out-and-back. Allow 7 to 9 days to continue to Machu Picchu.
Difficulty: Hard. The descent and climb are steep and exposed, and campsites are basic.
Starting Point: Capuliyoc, above the village of Cachora.
  • Access: Take a shared van or bus from Cusco toward Abancay, get off at the Cachora turnoff, then continue by local transport or taxi to Capuliyoc.
Major Landmarks:
  • Capuliyoc: First canyon view.
  • Chiquisca and Santa Rosa: Rest stops and camps on the descent.
  • Playa Rosalina: Camping at the river.
  • Marampata: The last village before the ruins.
  • Choquequirao: The citadel and its terraces.
Terrain and Scenery: Stone-stepped switchbacks drop into the canyon, then climb a long dry slope to a ridge. Views take in glaciated peaks and the deep river valley.
Vegetation: Dry scrub and cactus on the lower slopes, then orchards, then cloud forest and grassland near the ruins.
Wildlife: Andean condors, hummingbirds, and sometimes spectacled bears in the high forest, though sightings are rare.
⚠️ Hiking info can sometimes be outdated or inaccurate. Before you hit the trail, check the latest conditions with locals. If you do spot anything that's off, I'd love to hear from you, so I can update it for fellow travelers.

🛡️ SafetyScams, Hazards, and Annoyances

Choquequirao is a remote, demanding trek, but the main route from Cachora is well worn and manageable with preparation. The canyon drops about 1,500 meters to the Apurímac River and climbs again, so pace yourself, start early to avoid midday heat, and carry enough water plus purification, since streams are limited on the dry slopes. Sun and biting sandflies near the river bite harder than most people expect, so bring long sleeves and repellent. Footing is loose and exposed in places, and trekking poles save knees on the descent. In the rainy season, mud and landslides can block sections, so check conditions locally. Condors and spectacled bears live in the area, yet encounters are rare. Store food securely at camp and keep your distance. There is no cell signal for much of the route, so carry a first-aid kit and tell someone your plan.

FAQTraveler FAQ

Most hikers need 4 days and 3 nights for the round trip from Cachora to Choquequirao and back, covering roughly 60 to 64 km in total. Day one usually ends at Chiquisca or Santa Rosa Baja, day two reaches the ruins and camp at Marampata, and the last two days retrace the canyon. Fit trekkers add a fifth day to continue toward Machu Picchu, which takes 8 to 9 days in total.
Choquequirao Trek is considered difficult, mainly for its steep descent and ascent of about 1,500 meters each way across the Apurímac canyon. Expect 6 to 8 hours of walking on the hardest days, with heat in the canyon bottom and cold nights near the ruins at about 3,000 meters. Prior multi-day hiking experience helps, and trekking poles make a big difference.
A guide is not mandatory for the standard Cachora route, but you do need to buy a ticket for the ruins, which cost around US$16 to 18 and can be purchased at the entrance checkpoint or in Cusco. Guided 4-day treks from Cusco typically run US$300 to 450 per person including meals, tents and mules. Independent hikers pay camping fees of roughly US$3 to 6 per night at sites like Chiquisca, Santa Rosa and Marampata.
⚠️ Things can change over time, so always validate details locally before you go.

Other Peruvian hikes near Choquequirao Trek

Explore more nearby:

  • Salkantay Trek—Savage Mountain, Humantay Lake, 4,630 m pass, coffee-country descent| 34 km away
  • Huayna Picchu—Cabled stone stairs, rock tunnel, summit terraces, citadel overlook| 44 km away
  • Inca Trail—Permit-only, Sun Gate, Dead Woman’s Pass, cloud-forest ruins| 57 km away

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We 💚 feedbackWhat to keep in mind

Choquequirao Trek is best between May and September, when mornings are crisp and the canyon trails are drier. I would start before first light to climb the sunny side while it is still cool, and carry more water than seems sensible. It is tough, and the ruins feel earned.

✈️ When did I visit Peru?
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✍️ Help improve this page!
The information on this page is based on my own backpacking experience in Peru, supplemented with up-to-date research and feedback from other travelers. Travel details can change, so if you notice anything outdated or incomplete, feel free to let me know.



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