Yes, Kazakhstan is easy to backpack independently between cities, but in the national parks you will usually join a group tour or hire a driver.
Most Western passports, including US, EU and UK, get 30 days visa-free. Trains link
Almaty,
Shymkent,
Turkestan,
Karaganda and
Astana, and Yandex Go plus 2GIS cover taxis and maps. Hostel beds in Almaty and Astana cost about 5,000 to 9,000 KZT (US$10 to 18). Russian is the working language, so a translation app matters more than English. Group day tours from Almaty to
Charyn Canyon run about 15,000 to 25,000 KZT (US$30 to 50).
Two weeks is the right length for a first trip to Kazakhstan. That covers the Almaty mountains, the southeast canyons and lakes, and either the Silk Road south or Astana.
With 7 days, stay in the Almaty region: 3 nights in the city and 2 in
Saty for the Kolsai and Kaindy lakes, visiting
Charyn Canyon on the way. Fourteen days adds
Altyn Emel,
Shymkent,
Turkestan and
Astana. Twenty-one days leaves room for
Burabay, Karaganda’s KarLag museum and
Aksu-Zhabagly. Distance is the limiting factor: Almaty to Astana takes about 1 hour 40 minutes by air or 12 to 20 hours by train.
Yes, you can travel Kazakhstan without a car. Trains, buses and domestic flights connect all the main cities, and only the national parks require a tour or hired driver.
Almaty to
Shymkent takes 11 to 14 hours on an overnight train, and Shymkent to
Turkestan 2 to 3 hours by train or bus.
Astana to
Burabay is 3 to 4 hours. Flying Almaty to Astana takes about 1 hour 40 minutes and costs roughly 20,000 to 45,000 KZT (US$40 to 90). For Charyn, Kolsai and Kaindy, a 2-day group tour from Almaty runs about 40,000 to 70,000 KZT (US$80 to 140), and a private driver costs about US$100 to 150 per day.
The must-visits in Kazakhstan are Almaty and its mountains, the Charyn–Kolsai–Kaindy circuit, Altyn Emel, Turkestan and Astana.
From
Almaty, the gondola to
Shymbulak and a taxi to
Big Almaty Lake each make an easy day trip.
Charyn Canyon,
Lake Kaindy and the
Kolsai Lakes need 2 to 3 days with an overnight in Saty, 5 to 6 hours east. The Singing Dunes of
Altyn Emel are about 4 hours from Almaty. In
Turkestan, the Timurid Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is the country’s finest building.
Astana deserves 2 days for Bayterek Tower and the National Museum.
If you are short on time in Kazakhstan, skip the far west around Aktau and Atyrau and the Altai in the northeast. Each needs a flight and several days of its own.
Aktau is about 2.5 hours by air from Almaty, and the Mangystau underground mosques and chalk canyons beyond it take 3 to 4 days by 4x4.
Katon-Karagay and
Ridder mean long overland days from Oskemen.
Baikonur requires a permit arranged weeks ahead through a licensed agency. With only 7 days, drop
Astana as well and stay around
Almaty, Charyn and the Kolsai Lakes.
Shymkent works fine as a single night on the way to Turkestan.
Yes, our itinerary-planner does exactly that. Set your trip length in days, give your interests and travel style, optionally give start- and end location and/or some mandatory stops you would like to include and the itinerary planner creates your personalized routes for Kazakhstan in seconds. Try it out!
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