How many cities to visit: Three to four cities is the right number for most backpackers on a two-week trip. Egypt’s distances are large, transit is slow and sites demand early starts, so every extra city costs you about a day in transit and a day of recovery. Beyond four, you are collecting names, not seeing places. Anyone on a week or less should pick two.
Choosing between kinds of cities: Match the city type to your travel style. If history is the priority, put your time into the
capital and the Nile Valley, where the major monuments are. If you want street life, food and a feel for daily Egypt, the large northern cities are far more rewarding than resorts. If you want rest, snorkeling or diving, one
coastal base is enough, but do not expect local culture there. Skip purpose-built resort …
read more 👉 How many cities to visit: Three to four cities is the right number for most backpackers on a two-week trip. Egypt’s distances are large, transit is slow and sites demand early starts, so every extra city costs you about a day in transit and a day of recovery. Beyond four, you are collecting names, not seeing places. Anyone on a week or less should pick two.
Choosing between kinds of cities: Match the city type to your travel style. If history is the priority, put your time into the capital and the Nile Valley, where the major monuments are. If you want street life, food and a feel for daily Egypt, the large northern cities are far more rewarding than resorts. If you want rest, snorkeling or diving, one coastal base is enough, but do not expect local culture there. Skip purpose-built resort towns if you are on a tight budget, since prices there run well above the rest of the country. Overnight stays in tourist-heavy southern towns are worth it only if you want sunrise at the sites.
What it costs: Budget US$25 to 45 a day for dorms or basic private rooms (US$8 to 20), street food and local restaurants (US$4 to 10), and local transport. Mid-range comfort runs US$60 to 100. Entry fees are the real spike. Foreigners pay roughly US$15 to 30 for most major sites, and the headline attractions can cost US$30 to 60, with extra charges for special tombs or interiors. Student cards save about half on many tickets, so bring a valid ISIC. Guides cost around US$20 to 50 for a half day. Hire them at the entrance with an agreed price, not from touts. Overnight trains cost roughly US$20 to 60 depending on class, and domestic flights US$40 to 120 if booked early.
Costs and delays that catch people out: Taxis and tuk-tuks are the biggest leak. Use a ride-hailing app such as Uber so the fare is fixed, because haggling after the ride starts always favors the driver. Camel and horse rides near monuments often turn into large surprise fees, so refuse anything before a price is agreed and paid. “Free” papyrus, perfume or tour shop stops are commission traps. Book entry tickets at official counters or on the official site where available. Allow buffer time on trains, since delays of an hour or more are normal and sleepers can run late.
Safety and cultural considerations: Most visitors have trouble-free trips. Petty theft is rare but scams are constant, so a firm, polite no is your main defense. Check your government’s current travel advice, since parts of the Sinai and western desert are restricted and checkpoints are common, so carry your passport. Dress modestly in cities: shoulders and knees covered are a sensible default, and more so in mosques, where women should carry a scarf and everyone removes shoes. Solo women often face staring and verbal comments, so choose accommodation with strong reviews, sit in the front of the women-only metro carriage in Cairo, and avoid late-night walks in quiet areas. Photographing police, military sites and bridges can bring problems. Tap water is not recommended, and stomach upsets are the most common illness, so stick to bottled water and busy food stalls. Alcohol is limited to licensed venues and is best avoided in public.