How many towns to visit: Choose
five to seven towns on a two-week trip, and four to five if you have only 10 days. That count gives you two or three nights in each major base and a day for the unexpected: a late bus, a strike blocking a road or a day lost to altitude. Every extra stop costs a travel day, and in Peru that day is often 6 to 10 hours on a bus rather than an hour on a train.
Which kind of town for which style: If you want culture and history, lean on the
Andean towns, where markets, ruins and festivals cluster. If you want rest, sun and surf, the
coastal towns offer warmth and cheaper food. If you want wildlife and a sense of remoteness, spend time at the
Amazon edge, but expect more cost for guides and boats. A mixed trip works best with two highland stops, one coastal break …
read more 👉 How many towns to visit: Choose five to seven towns on a two-week trip, and four to five if you have only 10 days. That count gives you two or three nights in each major base and a day for the unexpected: a late bus, a strike blocking a road or a day lost to altitude. Every extra stop costs a travel day, and in Peru that day is often 6 to 10 hours on a bus rather than an hour on a train.
Which kind of town for which style: If you want culture and history, lean on the Andean towns, where markets, ruins and festivals cluster. If you want rest, sun and surf, the coastal towns offer warmth and cheaper food. If you want wildlife and a sense of remoteness, spend time at the Amazon edge, but expect more cost for guides and boats. A mixed trip works best with two highland stops, one coastal break and one lower-elevation stop to recover. Skip the idea of seeing everything: the highlands alone can fill three weeks.
What it costs: A budget backpacker can live on US$30 to 50 a day outside peak season: dorm beds at US$8 to 15, set lunch menus (menú del día) at 12 to 20 soles (about US$3 to 5.50), and local buses at 5 to 40 soles for shorter hops. Mid-range travelers should plan on US$60 to 100. Long-distance buses run roughly US$10 to 40 depending on distance and seat class. Cusco’s Sacred Valley costs more: the Boleto Turístico covering several sites runs about 130 to 190 soles (US$35 to 50), and Machu Picchu entry with train and bus can reach US$150 to 250 or more per person. Guides for day hikes cost roughly US$25 to 60. Budget for an extra US$10 to 20 a day in July and August.
Costs and delays that catch people out: Tickets for the main citadel and the Inca Trail sell out weeks or months ahead, so book early and do not leave them to chance. Unlicensed guides and street touts sell tours with unclear inclusions, so use a registered agency and confirm what the price covers in writing. Small towns often lack ATMs or run out of cash, so carry 300 to 500 soles in small bills. Bad road conditions and strikes (paros) can freeze buses for a day or more, so keep spare days and money. Taxi fares are not metered, so agree the price before you get in.
Safety and cultural considerations: Most towns are friendly and calm, but petty theft is the main risk: bags on bus floors, phones on cafe tables and crowded market stalls. Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps, keep valuables in a front pocket and choose daytime buses on mountain routes. Altitude sickness strikes regardless of fitness. Ascend gradually, drink water, go easy on alcohol and ask your pharmacy about acetazolamide before you go. Only drink bottled or treated water.
On culture, greet people with a buenos días before asking for anything, and ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children in traditional dress, as many will expect a small payment of a sol or two. Chew coca leaves or drink the tea if offered, since it is a normal part of highland life, but do not carry leaves across borders. Spanish matters far more than in Mexico or Argentina’s main tourist towns, so learn the basics. Respect local festivals by keeping back from processions and dress modestly when entering churches.