Saudi Arabia is easy to backpack independently, as long as you accept that it is built for drivers and hotel guests rather than dorm-hoppers. The eVisa takes minutes online, women can travel and book rooms solo, and crime against tourists is rare.
The one-year multiple-entry eVisa costs about SAR 535 (US$143) including insurance. There are only a handful of hostels, mostly in
Riyadh and
Jeddah, at SAR 60 to 120 (US$16 to 32) a bed. Elsewhere, budget SAR 150 to 300 (US$40 to 80) for a basic hotel room. Ride-hailing covers the cities, but
Hegra and the
Edge of the World need booked tours. Plan on SAR 170 to 300 (US$45 to 80) a day, more with private rooms and in AlUla.
Ten to fourteen days covers Saudi Arabia well for most travelers, enough for the capital, one coast and AlUla without living in airports. Five days works if you stick to a single region.
With 5 days, base yourself in
AlUla for Hegra and the Old Town. With 10 days, link
Riyadh,
Al Ahsa and
Jeddah by train and one flight. Fifteen days adds
Medina, AlUla and the
Abha highlands. Distances are huge: Riyadh to Jeddah is about 950 kilometers, so fly it in roughly 1 hour 45 minutes. Go between October and March, as Riyadh summers regularly pass 45°C.
Yes, you can travel between Saudi Arabia’s main cities without a car, but several headline sights still need a tour or a hired driver. Trains, cheap flights and ride-hailing apps cover most of the logistics.
The Haramain high-speed train links
Jeddah and
Medina in about 2 hours. The SAR intercity line runs from
Riyadh to Hofuf in about 3 hours and to Dammam in about 4, and a northern line serves Qassim and Hail. Domestic flights on flynas or flyadeal often cost SAR 150 to 450 (US$40 to 120). Uber and Careem work in every big city, and Riyadh now has a metro.
AlUla, the
Edge of the World and the Asir villages need tours or a rental car.
Saudi Arabia’s must-visits are
AlUla with the Nabataean tombs of
Hegra, the mud-brick palaces of
Diriyah, and Jeddah’s coral-stone old quarter. Add the
Edge of the World cliffs if you’re in Riyadh for more than a day.
Give AlUla at least 3 nights; a standard Hegra tour costs roughly SAR 95 to 150 (US$25 to 40). Diriyah is 20 to 30 minutes from central Riyadh, and Edge of the World tours run SAR 200 to 400 (US$53 to 107). The
Al-Ahsa Oasis is 3 hours from Riyadh by train.
Rijal Alma Village sits about an hour below Abha in the southwest mountains.
If you are short on time in Saudi Arabia, skip
Dammam, the theme parks and the far-flung regions that need days of driving. Non-Muslims should also note that
Mecca is closed to them entirely, so it never belongs in their plans.
Neighboring
Al Khobar covers the Gulf coast better than Dammam, with its corniche and Ithra 15 to 20 minutes away.
Al Shallal Theme Park in Jeddah can wait for another trip.
Taif is mainly worthwhile during the March to April rose harvest. The
Empty Quarter needs a 4x4 expedition of at least 2 to 3 days. The
Tabuk coast and
Wadi Disah need a car and about 4 extra days.
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