How many cities to choose: I advise
three to five cities for a trip of two to three weeks. Each new base costs about half a day in checkout, transfers and orientation, and Japan’s cities reward time on foot, in neighborhoods and at local counters more than a checklist. With three or four bases you also have room for day trips and slow evenings. Fewer than three can leave you with only the megacity experience, and more than five turns the trip into logistics.
Prioritizing by travel style: Match the kind of city to your priorities. If you like
nightlife, food and energy, put weight on the largest metropolises, where late trains, izakaya alleys and music venues operate at scale. If you want
history, temples and gardens, choose one older city and give it time, because the sights are spread out …
read more 👉 How many cities to choose: I advise
three to five cities for a trip of two to three weeks. Each new base costs about half a day in checkout, transfers and orientation, and Japan’s cities reward time on foot, in neighborhoods and at local counters more than a checklist. With three or four bases you also have room for day trips and slow evenings. Fewer than three can leave you with only the megacity experience, and more than five turns the trip into logistics.
Prioritizing by travel style: Match the kind of city to your priorities. If you like
nightlife, food and energy, put weight on the largest metropolises, where late trains, izakaya alleys and music venues operate at scale. If you want
history, temples and gardens, choose one older city and give it time, because the sights are spread out and best done early before tour groups arrive. For
lower costs and space, add a regional city in Kyushu, Shikoku or Tohoku, where accommodation is 20 to 40 percent cheaper and crowds thin out. For
outdoors, pick a base near mountains or coast so a city night connects with a hiking day.
What it costs: Budget about
US$55 to 80 a day (roughly ¥8,000 to 12,000) for a backpacker staying in dorms at ¥3,000 to 5,000, eating at noodle and set-meal counters for ¥700 to 1,200 a meal, and using local trains. Comfortable independent travel with business hotels (¥8,000 to 14,000 a night) runs US$100 to 150 a day. Temple and garden entry usually costs ¥300 to 1,000, castles ¥500 to 1,200, major museums ¥1,000 to 2,500, and observation decks ¥1,500 to 3,500. Guided walking tours run ¥5,000 to 10,000 a half day, and volunteer guide programs in several cities are free, though you cover the guide’s costs. City transit is about ¥180 to 300 a ride. Prices in big hubs are higher because rent is, so eating where office workers eat gives the best value.
Cash, cards and money habits: Cards work in hotels, chain stores and larger restaurants, yet small eateries, shrines and some ticket machines still prefer
cash. Carry ¥10,000 to 20,000 at a time and withdraw at convenience store ATMs, which accept most foreign cards and are open 24 hours. Tipping is not expected and can cause confusion, so skip it.
Safety: Japan has
very low violent crime, and lost wallets are commonly returned to police boxes (koban). The real risks are different:
earthquakes, typhoons in late summer and heat in July and August. Download an alert app, learn your hotel’s exit routes and drink water often in hot months. Nightlife districts have a few known scams, such as touts steering foreigners into overpriced bars, so decline street invitations and check menu prices before sitting down.
Cultural rules that matter: Etiquette is quiet and consistent for a reason: space is shared. Keep voices low on trains and do not take calls. Eat sitting down rather than walking in most areas, carry your trash until you find a bin, as public bins are scarce, and remove shoes where there is a raised floor or a shoe rack. Tattoos can restrict entry to some hot springs and pools, so check before you go. At temples and shrines,
photography rules vary, so follow posted signs. Politeness, a small bow and a quiet thank-you go a long way.